Saturday, January 31, 2026

Sudan Army Chief Bars Ex-premier From Return, Rejects Chemical Arms Probe

31 January 2026

L to R Sudan’s Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and Sovereign Council chief General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan. File AFP photo

January 30, 2026 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan’s army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan said on Friday that former prime minister Abdalla Hamdok and his political allies would never be allowed to return to Sudan, rejecting opposition allegations that the military used chemical weapons during the civil war.

Speaking at a mosque in Khartoum’s al-Kalakla suburb, Burhan accused Hamdok’s Civil Democratic Alliance for Revolutionary Forces, known as “Somoud,” of exploiting the country’s humanitarian crisis and “begging” in foreign capitals while claiming to represent Sudanese interests.

“My message to certain countries that still receive and listen to Hamdok and his group is that these people are working against their country’s interests and have been expelled by the will of the Sudanese people,” Burhan said.

The comments come after Somoud said last week it had met with the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in The Hague to request a committee investigate alleged chemical weapons use by the army in combat zones against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

He said allegations of chemical weapons use would find no audience in Sudan, insisting that “the people and the army are one hand to defeat the rebellion.”

Burhan urged displaced residents to return to Khartoum voluntarily, promising the restoration of electricity, water, and health services. He said he expected all displaced Sudanese to return before the Muslim holy month of Ramadan begins in February, citing security improvements since the army ousted the RSF from the capital in March 2025.

The army chief praised al-Kalakla residents as a model for rebuilding and resisting the “terrorist militia,” his term for the RSF, which seized much of Khartoum after war erupted in April 2023.

Hamdok, who served as prime minister during a transitional period following the 2019 overthrow of Omar al-Bashir, has led opposition to the military from exile since the conflict began.

Snatched in Conflict: RSF Accused of Child Abductions in Darfur

By Al Mayadeen English

30 Jan 2026 16:00

Paramilitary fighters from the RSF reportedly abducted dozens of children during attacks in El Fasher and across Darfur amid the Sudanese conflict.

Paramilitary fighters reportedly kidnapped children during their takeover of the Sudanese city of El Fasher in October, as well as in other attacks across the Darfur region during the Sudanese conflict, according to witness accounts collected by Reuters. In several cases, witnesses said the fighters killed the children’s parents before abducting the minors.

The accounts, based on interviews with more than two dozen witnesses who spoke in person or by phone after fleeing to the North Darfur town of Tawila or eastern Chad, describe 23 separate incidents in which at least 56 children aged between two months and 17 years were abducted.

Six witnesses said their own relatives were among the children taken. Some witnesses said RSF fighters told families the children would be used as slaves or to herd animals.

The Rapid Support Forces, which evolved from the Janjaweed militias that fought alongside government forces under former Sudanese leader Omar al-Bashir, have been locked in war with Sudan’s army since April 2023 over control of the country’s rich mineral reserves, arable land, and Red Sea ports.

While human rights groups have documented alleged war crimes by both sides, including the recruitment of child combatants, the abduction and enslavement of children by the RSF and allied militias has not been previously reported.

RSF kidnaps children after killing their parents in front of them

Witnesses described RSF militants taking children whose parents had recently been killed, often at gunpoint or after beating them. In some cases, children witnessed their parents being killed before being seized. Ten witnesses interviewed in Chad described RSF fighters abducting children during the takeover of El Fasher, both in the city and along the road to Tawila, a town approximately 50 kilometers west, where the UN estimates 665,000 displaced people are sheltering.

Madina Adam Khamis, 38, recounted being held captive at El Fasher University along with other women and children after trying to flee the city on October 26. She said she witnessed an RSF fighter known as Abu Lulu shoot many captives, including a pregnant woman and ten children.

She added that Abu Lulu and his group took three girls and two boys aged between two and five years old, whose mothers had been killed, and put them in the back of a Toyota Land Cruiser. Another fighter reportedly took a two-month-old baby from the arms of one of the girls and rode with the infant in the vehicle. Khamis said the children were from El Fasher, though she did not know their names.

Similarly, Mohammed Adam Bashir, 38, said he saw RSF fighters take two boys of around four to five years old and a three-year-old girl after shooting their mothers dead, as he fled north from El Fasher to Torro village on October 26. “They pulled the children away from their two mothers who were dying,” he said. “They took them to the car and then they came back to ask us for money.”

Children's fates remain unknown

None of the witnesses interviewed by Reuters was able to determine the fate of the children after they were taken. Abdulmajeed Abdulkarim, 28, said he heard children crying for their parents at night while being held captive in a bush area near Garney in the days following the fall of El Fasher. Researchers interviewing people displaced by the Darfur violence have documented similar testimonies.

A recent Amnesty International report detailed one case in which a child abducted by RSF fighters in Zamzam displacement camp was forced to herd sheep for more than six weeks, chained at night, and only released after his family paid a ransom of five million Sudanese pounds ($1,500).

Witnesses reported that fighters referred to abducted children as “falungiat", roughly translating to house slaves, a term historically used for allies of the Sudanese army. Many witnesses, primarily from the Zaghawa tribe, said RSF fighters addressed them with racial slurs.

Several witnesses also described children being taken alongside seized livestock, with fighters telling families the children would help care for the animals, a role historically assigned to children in the region.

Legal experts told Reuters that the abductions could constitute unlawful imprisonment and torture, potentially amounting to war crimes and crimes against humanity. Sheldon Yett, head of UNICEF in Sudan, said he had not received reports of children being kidnapped specifically for slavery or livestock work but noted the accounts gathered by Reuters “are sadly consistent with the broader pattern of grave violations we continue to see against children.”

The Sudanese army, when asked about the witness accounts, said the acts were “consistent with those of the Janjaweed militia during the previous regime,” referencing the RSF’s historical roots.

Israeli Regime, South Africa Declare Diplomats Persona Non Grata

By Al Mayadeen English

30 Jan 2026 23:35

Relations between the Israeli occupation and South Africa have sharply escalated after both sides declared senior diplomats persona non grata and ordered their expulsion.

Diplomatic relations between “Israel” and South Africa have sharply deteriorated after both sides declared each other’s senior diplomatic representatives persona non grata and ordered them to leave within 72 hours.

The unprecedented escalation comes amid sustained tensions between the two sides, particularly amid the ongoing Israeli aggression the Gaza Strip and South Africa’s legal and political positions against Israeli policies on the international stage.

South Africa’s government announced on Friday that Ariel Seidman, the acting head of “Israel’s” embassy in Pretoria, had been declared persona non grata and was instructed to leave the country within 72 hours.

Series of unacceptable violations

In a statement, the Department of International Relations and Cooperation said the decision followed what it described as “a series of unacceptable violations of diplomatic norms and practice,” which it said amounted to a direct challenge to South Africa’s national sovereignty.

“Israel,” for its part, said the move was a response to what it described as “malicious attacks” against it in international forums, underscoring the depth of the diplomatic rift between the two countries.

Relations between South Africa and “Israel” have steadily worsened over recent months, with Pretoria taking increasingly assertive legal and diplomatic steps against Israeli actions in Gaza, further straining already fragile ties.

South Africa gives Israeli diplomat 72 hours

South Africa has declared "Israel’s" chargé d’affaires, Ariel Seidman, persona non grata and ordered him to leave the country within 72 hours, the Foreign Affairs Ministry announced on Friday. The decision was published in a statement on the Ministry’s website.

The Ministry accused Seidman of “unacceptable violations of diplomatic norms and practice which pose a direct challenge to South Africa’s sovereignty,” citing the repeated use of official Israeli social media platforms to launch insulting attacks against President Cyril Ramaphosa, as well as a failure to notify the Department of International Relations and Cooperation of visits by senior Israeli officials.

Relations between South Africa and "Israel" have been under significant strain, particularly following South Africa’s genocide case against "Israel" over its war on Gaza at the International Court of Justice.

South Africa formally instituted proceedings against "Israel" at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on December 29, 2023, accusing it of violating the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in its military actions in Gaza. The application argued that "Israel’s" conduct could amount to genocide and sought provisional measures to protect Palestinians, including calls to suspend military operations.

South Africa Expels Top Israeli Diplomat, Gives Him 72 Hours to Leave

By Al Mayadeen English

30 Jan 2026 15:27

South Africa expels "Israel’s" chargé d’affaires Ariel Seidman over violations of diplomatic norms and rising tensions related to the Gaza genocide case at the ICJ.

South Africa has declared "Israel’s" chargé d’affaires, Ariel Seidman, persona non grata and ordered him to leave the country within 72 hours, the Foreign Affairs Ministry announced on Friday. The decision was published in a statement on the Ministry’s website.

The Ministry accused Seidman of “unacceptable violations of diplomatic norms and practice which pose a direct challenge to South Africa’s sovereignty,” citing the repeated use of official Israeli social media platforms to launch insulting attacks against President Cyril Ramaphosa, as well as a failure to notify the Department of International Relations and Cooperation of visits by senior Israeli officials.

Ties already strained

Relations between South Africa and "Israel" have been under significant strain, particularly following South Africa’s genocide case against "Israel" over its war on Gaza at the International Court of Justice.

South Africa formally instituted proceedings against "Israel" at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on December 29, 2023, accusing it of violating the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in its military actions in Gaza. The application argued that "Israel’s" conduct could amount to genocide and sought provisional measures to protect Palestinians, including calls to suspend military operations.

A timeline of hearings

The court held public hearings on January 11 and 12, 2024, to examine South Africa’s request for urgent measures. On January 26, 2024, the ICJ issued an interim ruling on those provisional measures, finding that some of South Africa’s claims were plausible and ordering steps to prevent further harm to civilians, though it did not order an immediate cease‑fire.

In the months that followed, South Africa returned to the court seeking additional urgent orders as fighting intensified, particularly around Rafah, arguing that conditions had worsened and required extra protection under the Genocide Convention. The case has involved multiple procedural filings and further hearings as the court considers evolving evidence.

Under the ICJ’s timetable, South Africa submitted its extensive legal memorial by October 28, 2024, and the court extended the deadline for "Israel’s" response, most recently to March 12, 2026. Legal experts stress that a final judgment on the merits of the genocide allegation could take years beyond these filings.

The case has drawn international attention and interventions by other states, such as Belgium, filing an Article 63 intervention on December 23, 2025, allowing it to participate in aspects of the proceedings. South African officials have said the ongoing ceasefire or political developments will not derail their pursuit of accountability through the ICJ.

Iran, China, and Russia to Hold Joint Naval Exercise

Saturday, 31 January 2026 2:10 PM

This file photo shows naval forces of Iran, Russia and China holding large-scale joint drills in the northern part of the Indian Ocean and the Sea of Oman on December 27-30, 2019.

Iran, Russia, and China are set to conduct a joint naval exercise in the northern Indian Ocean in late February, amid heightened tensions between Tehran and Washington.

The drill, named the “Maritime Security Belt” exercise, will involve units from the Iranian Navy, the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy, and naval forces from China and Russia.

According to officials, the exercise aims to enhance maritime security and strengthen cooperation among the participating countries.

First launched in 2019 by the Iranian Navy, the Maritime Security Belt exercise has been conducted seven times, highlighting ongoing military coordination between Tehran, Beijing, and Moscow in regional and international waters.

Previous editions of the drill featured operations such as search and rescue missions, maritime security maneuvers, and coordination exercises.

Iranian, Russian and Chinese forces are set to stage a joint naval exercise in areas near Iran’s Chabahar Port and eye closer military cooperation.

The upcoming drill comes amid a sharp rise in threatening rhetoric from Washington and a massive US military buildup near and off the coast of Iran.

US President Donald Trump said the deployment was aimed at pressuring Tehran into negotiations, warning that failure to reach a deal would trigger a military strike “far worse” than the US attack on Iranian nuclear facilities in June 2025.

Iran has repeatedly rejected threats and coercion, insisting that diplomacy cannot succeed under pressure or intimidation. It has said it is ready for talks if they are fair and based on mutual respect, while warning that any military attack by the US or its allies against Iranian interests would be met with a swift and decisive response.

A US naval strike group has been in Middle Eastern waters since Monday, and Trump has warned it is “ready, willing and able” to hit Iran if necessary.

IRGC is On Frontline Against US, Israeli Terrorism: Intelligence Ministry

Saturday, 31 January 2026 6:11 PM

Servicemen of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) are seen during a military parade in Iran.

Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence says the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) remains on the frontline of confronting the “state terrorism” of the United States and Israel, amid growing pressure and hostile actions against the force.

In a statement released on Saturday, the ministry condemned the European Union’s move to include the IRGC on its terrorist list, saying the decision reflects intensified hostility by the “arrogance front,” particularly the Israeli regime and the Daesh terrorist group.

The statement further said supporters of Zionism and Daesh have stepped up their attacks on the IRGC due to the corps’ successful confrontations with Israel and terrorist groups.

“The IRGC is on the frontline of the fight against the state terrorism of America and the Zionist regime,” the ministry said, adding that intelligence forces are standing “powerfully” alongside the IRGC to ensure security in Iran and the wider region.

Meanwhile, the head of Iran’s Expediency Discernment Council, Ayatollah Sadeq Amoli Larijani, said the European Union’s designation of the IRGC demonstrates the force’s “importance and strategic role” in protecting Iran and the values of the Islamic Republic.

Iran warns that the consequences of the EU’s decision to designate the IRGC as a terrorist organization will directly affect European policymakers.

He described the EU’s move as a hostile action aimed at maintaining pressure and intensifying sanctions, while stressing that the IRGC has played a leading role in combating global terrorism.

Larijani also said European politicians should recall the role played by the IRGC in confronting Daesh in the region, adding that such actions against the corps would not go unanswered and could further undermine the credibility of the European Union.

The European Union's foreign ministers, in a hostile action on Thursday, announced their agreement to place the IRGC on the list of so-called terrorist organizations of the 27-member political and economic bloc.

Iran views this step as a clear instance of political hostility.

Iran’s Army has condemned the European Union’s move to add the country’s Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) to its so-called terrorist list as “shameful” and “irresponsible”.

Tehran has repeatedly highlighted the IRGC's decisive contribution to defeating terrorism in the region.

The European Union’s move came in response to Iran's measures against rioters who violently wreaked havoc across the country on the invitation of a monarchist and the public incitement of US and Israeli leaders early in January. 

Foreign-backed armed rioters and terrorists hijacked peaceful, sporadic protests over economic grievances on January 8 and 9 and turned them into scenes of murder, torching of mosques, clinics, ambulances and commuter buses and destroying public and private property. 

Iranian authorities have confirmed that US and Israeli spy agencies were directly involved, providing funding, training, and media support to rioters and armed terrorists acting on the streets.

Threatening Iran and its Leader is Playing with Fire Trump and His Ilk Cannot Contain

Friday, 30 January 2026 8:47 AM

By Zainab Zakariyah

After US President Donald Trump announced in a social media post that a massive “armada” is currently on its way to Iran, social media has been abuzz with speculation that a full-scale war is imminent.

However, seasoned observers and analysts agree that if the US actually resorts to reckless and foolhardy military adventurism against Iran, the consequences would spiral far beyond the control of Trump and his Zionist allies.

Iran, as they rightly emphasize, is more prepared than ever before — militarily, politically, and psychologically — to deal with any external aggression.

After a brief but highly consequential 12-day war imposed on Iran last June by the US and Israel — one that ultimately ended with Israel pleading for a ceasefire — one sobering conclusion appears to have settled in both Washington and Tel Aviv: even a limited Iranian military response exacts costs that are simply unacceptable.

What the past few months, since the June war, have demonstrated is not de-escalation by the aggressors, but rather a calculated and deliberate shift in strategy. The battlefield has shifted from missiles and drones to markets, currencies, blockades, psychological pressure, and the minds of ordinary people in Iran.

Sustained attempts have been made to keep millions of Iranians trapped in a perpetual state of war — crippling the economy, undermining stability, and preventing businesses from making long-term plans as uncertainty and unpredictability persist. In parallel, attempts have been made to incite civil war inside Iran by financing and arming rioters, arsonists, and terrorist elements.

Therefore, Iran’s economic pressure, currency depreciation, violent riots, and episodic terrorism must be understood not as isolated domestic failures — as the mainstream media wants you to believe —but as interlocking components of an intensified hybrid war being waged against the Islamic Republic.

This pattern is not new. It is a familiar script previously deployed in Iraq, Libya, Syria, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, and many other countries. When direct confrontation proves too costly or ineffective, indirect warfare reliably becomes the weapon of choice.

At the same time, US war rhetoric has noticeably hardened. The American president — widely embraced by Zionist lobbies as the "most Israeli-American president in history" — has sharply escalated his threats against Iran’s top leadership.

He has, whether wittingly or unwittingly, gone so far as to threaten the Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei. Given America’s long-standing hegemonic posture, and the fact that under Trump many legal and moral constraints have been effectively discarded, such statements may appear to some as merely part of a new and dangerous norm.

This is, after all, an administration that kidnapped a sitting president of another country in the dead of night along with his wife and airlifted them to the US. But let this be clear: there exists a very clear red line which, if crossed, would transform the region in ways Washington cannot foresee and will not be able to control.

To understand the sheer foolhardiness of such reckless threats, one must first understand the man they threaten and the legacy he embodies — a legacy of power, resistance and resilience. He is not merely a political figure, but a spiritual leader to hundreds of millions around the world.

Born in 1939 in Mashhad, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei was raised in a modest clerical household shaped by religious discipline, intellectual rigor, and economic hardship. His early education fused traditional Islamic scholarship with Persian literature and poetry, grounding him deeply in both faith and culture.

Under the Shah’s regime, he emerged as a young revolutionary activist aligned closely with his leader and mentor Imam Khomeini. That commitment resulted in repeated arrests, imprisonment, torture, and internal exile at the hands of SAVAK — the Shah’s notorious secret police, established with the assistance of the Israeli spy agency Mossad.

These experiences forged his understanding of power, legitimacy, and resistance. He transformed adversity into strength, cultivating resilience in opposition to a regime that had effectively reduced Iran to an American colony.

Following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Khamenei became a central figure during Iran’s most traumatic decade. He survived an assassination attempt in 1981, served two terms as president during the height of the Imposed War, and governed the country amid invasion, separatist insurgencies, and severe economic hardship.

His presidency was defined by survival and endurance, prioritizing state consolidation, territorial integrity, and institutional resilience in the face of relentless external and internal challenges. He prevailed and so did the Islamic Republic of Iran.

After Imam Khomeini’s passing in 1989, Ayatollah Khamenei was appointed as his successor and later recognized as a marjaʿ, the highest religious authority in Shiite Islam.

A marjaʿ does not rule through bureaucracy or borders. His authority is organic, dispersed, and global. Millions, perhaps hundreds of millions, of Muslims across Iran, Iraq, the Gulf, South Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas orient their moral, ethical, and religious lives around such figures.

Historically, marjaʿiyyat has repeatedly disrupted imperial ambitions — from the Tobacco Protest that crippled British economic domination in Iran to clerical interventions in Iraq that reshaped resistance to occupation and ultimately contributed to ending the US-Israeli unleashing of Daesh terrorism. Religious authority has consistently played a decisive role in history.

Ayatollah Khamenei’s position uniquely fuses this traditional religious authority with modern state leadership. His guidance reverberates far beyond Iran, shaping political behavior not through command or coercion, but through moral alignment. This is precisely the kind of influence foreign powers struggle to quantify — and repeatedly and unwisely underestimate.

Threats against such revered figures with a global following are not merely provocative; they are structurally destabilizing. If harm were to befall the Leader through foreign action, the consequences would not be confined to Iran, nor would they be fleeting.

They would reverberate across Muslim countries and societies worldwide, reshaping perceptions of legitimacy, injustice, and aggression, and galvanizing the broader Muslim world against the aggressors.

History offers an unmistakable warning: in Shiite political culture, martyrdom rarely weakens movements. It consolidates them. It transforms leadership into enduring symbol, grievance into doctrine, and wars into generational inheritance.

This is not an argument for sanctity or immunity. It is an argument for realism. Power rooted in belief does not vanish when individuals are removed. It multiplies.

At a moment when the region is already stretched thin, militarily, economically, and socially, reckless war rhetoric and threats risk triggering a chain reaction that no global power can fully contain.

The war, in many respects, may already be underway. The real question is whether those steering it understand what they are truly playing with. Iranian leaders have already responded to Trump’s hollow threats.

President Masoud Pezeshkian has warned that there will be no point of return if the Leader is harmed in any way. The IRGC has likewise issued strongly worded warnings against any miscalculation by Trump.

Perhaps most significantly, warnings have also emerged from prominent clerics across the region, alongside a joint statement from the Hawza — seminary institutions where thousands of scholars graduate annually in Islamic theology.

It is extraordinarily difficult — almost impossible — to convey in plain language just how dangerous Trump’s war rhetoric truly is, and why he, as a habitual gambler, must fold, accept his losses, and step away from this table. He is dangerously out of his depth.

Zainab Zakariyah is a Tehran-based writer and journalist, originally from Nigeria.

(The views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of Press TV.)

Press TV’s website can also be accessed at the following alternate addresses:

www.presstv.co.uk

Iran Says it Has Enough Deterrence Without Nukes

Saturday, 31 January 2026 6:16 PM

The head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) says that the country is fully capable of defending itself without any need for nuclear weapons, amid heightened regional tensions that have raised the specter of military confrontation between Iran and the United States.

“From a strategic standpoint and given the capabilities that Iran enjoys, we basically have no need for nuclear weapons and we are capable of defending our country and have the necessary deterrence,” said Mohammad Eslami in an interview with the Avash news platform published on Saturday.

He made the remarks in response to a question on whether Iran should move toward acquiring nuclear weapons, considering the attacks it has faced from the US and Israel, and in light of the growing efforts by both countries to foment unrest in Iran and destabilize its ruling system.

In the interview, Eslami discussed a wide range of issues, including Iran’s future nuclear plans and its approach to cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

He said the number of people employed in Iran’s current and ongoing nuclear projects, including two newly planned nuclear power plants, had increased from just 400 in 2022 to 6,000 this year.

The official said that the country was prepared to hand over its stockpile of 60% enriched uranium to prevent the re-imposition of United Nations nuclear sanctions before late September last year.

However, the AEOI chief said that the sanctions were re-imposed, and Iran no longer feels obligated to stop enriching uranium to nearly 60%, which it requires for manufacturing nuclear propulsion fuel.

He added that the IAEA has been regularly inspecting Iran’s nuclear sites, except for locations that were targeted by the US during a 12-day conflict between Iran and the Israeli regime in June.

Diplomacy Iran’s Priority, But Forced Negotiations Unacceptable: President

Saturday, 31 January 2026 11:23 PM

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian (R) and his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

President Masoud Pezeshkian has reiterated that resolving disputes through diplomacy remains Iran’s priority, but notes that the Islamic Republic cannot be compelled into negotiations through threats or coercion and that war would benefit neither side either.

The remarks were made during a telephone conversation on Saturday night between Pezeshkian and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.

According to the Iranian chief executive, the Islamic Republic underscores the need to initiate diplomatic processes and pursue dignified diplomacy from a position of equality and without threats, adding that diplomacy has consistently taken precedence over war in the country’s approach to regional and international issues.

During the call, Pezeshkian thanked Muslim countries for sincere, responsible, and brotherly efforts to reduce tensions in the region and for their support for the Islamic Republic. He emphasized Tehran’s principled foreign policy focused on strengthening internal cohesion and synergy, while also seeking to consolidate and expand friendly relations with neighboring and Muslim countries.

He cited the United States’ and the Israeli regime’s efforts at intensifying hostilities, imposing war, applying pressure and sanctions, and inciting unrest inside Iran.

The president stressed that the Islamic Republic has, however, never sought war and does not seek it now either, maintaining that conflict would benefit neither Iran, nor the United States, nor the wider region.

Pezeshkian said, amid the situation, the Islamic Republic continues to stress the importance of diplomatic processes so that talks can take place in a calm and constructive atmosphere.

While reaffirming diplomacy as the preferred path, he added that any aggression or attack against Iranian territory would be met with a decisive and powerful response, even as Tehran continues to pursue settlement of issues through diplomatic means.

El-Sisi, for his part, expressed contentment with the exchange and conveyed wishes for peace, stability, and security for the people of Iran and all nations in the region. He emphasized that there is no military solution to regional challenges.

The Egyptian president also warned that any escalation of tensions would have negative consequences not only for Iran, but for the entire region, saying Cairo would continue efforts to reduce tensions and was prepared to support diplomatic initiatives aimed at resolving disputes and strengthening regional stability.

FM: IRGC Upholds Peace, Stability as Foreign Meddling Fuels Escalation

Saturday, 31 January 2026 9:32 PM

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi says the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) has played a consistent role in maintaining peace and stability in the Persian Gulf region and the Strait of Hormuz within it, while warning that the presence and actions of extra-regional forces have historically driven escalation rather than de-escalation.

In remarks posted on X on Saturday, the top diplomat contrasted the geographic distance of the United States from the region with Iran’s proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, describing underway US military behavior near Iranian waters as an attempt to dictate how the Islamic Republic’s Armed Forces conduct drills in their own territory.

The official criticized contradictions in Washington’s approach, noting that US Central Command had simultaneously designated the IRGC as a “terrorist organization,” while addressing it as a national military force and commenting on its exercises.

Araghchi was referring to CENTCOM’s recently advising that the Corps exercise “professionalism” during their planned drills in the Strait of Hormuz. According to observers, the remarks served as a clear indication of repeated American interference, but still signaled official acknowledgement of the IRGC’s nature as a military force defending a sovereign state.

“This is the level of absurdity the world is now facing, and which European governments have actively decided to embrace,” the foreign minister added, pointing to Brussels’ recently following in Washington’s footsteps in blacklisting the IRGC.

Araghchi stressed that “the IRGC has always been, and still remains, the protector of peace and stability in the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz,” adding that it was regionally recognized as a force that had proven itself against “both terrorists and invading militaries.” He also underscored the importance of freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, saying safe passage for commercial vessels was vital for the Islamic Republic and its neighbors alike.

However, the official also noted that the record of outside military interference in the region had invariably contradicted its self-described objectives, arguing that “the presence of outside forces in our region has always caused the exact opposite of what is declared: Promoting escalation instead of de-escalation.”

The remarks came amid significant American military buildup across the West Asia region, including the Persian Gulf, which has run in tandem with repeated threats issued by US President Donald Trump of fresh military action targeting the Islamic Republic.

Iranian officials have met the developments and simultaneous rhetoric with stern warnings against renewed foreign aggression against the country.  

Also on Saturday, Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Army Major General Amir Hatami said the Armed Forces were at peak defensive readiness and closely coordinated across all branches.

“The enemies are fully under our surveillance, and since we are aware of their malicious intentions, our finger remains on the trigger,” he said.

The commander cautioned that any miscalculation by the Israeli regime or the United States would place “their own security, their forces, the region, and the criminal Zionist regime in serious jeopardy.”

Hatami said Iran’s capabilities had advanced significantly since the 12-day war imposed on the nation by Tel Aviv and Washington in June, particularly as far as missiles, air defense, and deterrence were concerned. Reflecting on that conflict, he said.

“Today we are prepared differently; our defensive power is not destructible.”

On Wednesday, the IRGC, itself, asserted that Iran held the upper hand in determining the outcome of any war, underlining that applying military pressure against the Islamic Republic had yielded no results.

Speaking at the time, IRGC spokesman Brigadier General Ali-Mohammad Naeini said the experience of the 12-day war demonstrated that “the military option against Iran has failed.”

The official also said attempts to intimidate Iran through warlike signaling and deployment, including the earlier deployment of an American aircraft carrier, were not new, describing them as an “old tactic used by American officials.”

'Israel' Wipes Out Family in Gaza Tent Strike; 28 Killed in Few Hours

By Al Mayadeen English

Gaza officials report rising casualties, mass displacement, and blocked humanitarian access, warning that ongoing Israeli assaults are eroding protections promised under the ceasefire.

Israeli occupation forces have carried out a series of attacks in the Gaza Strip since dawn on Saturday, killing at least 28 Palestinians despite a ceasefire agreement that has been in effect since October 10, 2025.


The deadliest strike hit a displacement tent in Khan Younis in southern Gaza, where seven members of a single family, including five children, a woman, and an elderly man, were killed. Additional strikes across the territory contributed to the rising toll.

January 31, 2026

Since the truce took effect 111 days ago, the Government Media Office reported that Israeli occupation forces have committed 1,450 violations, including 487 incidents of gunfire, 71 incursions of military vehicles into residential areas, 679 shelling operations, and 211 demolitions of homes and buildings.

Officials warn that the repeated breaches constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law and have undermined the ceasefire’s stability.

Rising death toll

According to the report, at least 524 people have been killed during the ceasefire period, of whom 260 were children, women, or elderly civilians. Civilians accounted for 92% of all fatalities, with 96% of killings occurring outside designated “yellow line” areas.

The wounded number 1,360, including 780 children, women, and elderly civilians. Authorities reported that nearly all injuries occurred in residential zones outside the “yellow line". Fifty Palestinians have also been detained, all from residential areas.

On its part, Gaza's Health Ministry confirmed that at least 17 Palestinians have been killed and 49 have been injured in the Gaza Strip over 48 hours. The fatalities include 12 people killed since dawn on Saturday. Several victims remain trapped under rubble or on the streets, with ambulance and civil defense teams struggling to reach them due to continued shelling and restricted access.

Since the ceasefire began, the Ministry reported a total of 509 deaths and 1,405 injuries. Civil defense teams have retrieved 715 bodies, highlighting the persistent dangers faced by civilians amid ongoing strikes.

The cumulative toll since the start of the aggression on October 7, 2023, now stands at 71,769 deaths and 171,483 injuries. The Ministry confirmed an additional 85 fatalities between 23–30 January 2026, after verification by the official martyr accreditation committee.

Israeli genocide is ongoing 

Meanwhile, Al Mayadeen's correspondent reported that recent Israeli attacks have targeted multiple areas across Gaza.

Israeli drones targeted the administrative building of the Deir al-Balah refugee camp near the Rabat College junction in Khan Younis. In northern Gaza’s Jabalia area, a young girl was injured by Israeli fire outside designated occupied zones.

Central Gaza witnessed a strike on a residential apartment near the Jabalia bus station, leaving five injured. West Gaza City saw four fatalities, including two children and a woman, when an apartment near the Abbas junction was targeted. In addition, Israeli warplanes carried out four separate airstrikes on Gaza City.

Health authorities warn that the renewed attacks have further strained emergency response capabilities and worsened the humanitarian crisis, leaving many civilians exposed and without access to timely medical care.

Israeli strike hits Gaza police station, killing at least seven

In a related development, Al Mayadeen's correspondent reported that Israeli warplanes targeted the Sheikh Radwan Police Station in western Gaza City, resulting in a harrowing massacre that left at least 13 people dead, including police officers and detainees.

A significant number of individuals remain missing under the rubble, among them investigation personnel, female police officers, and detainees.

Aid and supply shortages

Gaza’s humanitarian needs remain acute. Of the 66,600 trucks carrying aid, commercial goods, and fuel expected since the ceasefire began, only 28,927 have entered the territory, a 43% compliance rate. Aid trucks accounted for 16,848 of these deliveries, commercial goods for 11,297, and fuel trucks for just 782, the Government Media Office reported.

It added that Gaza requires daily deliveries of 600 trucks of aid, commercial goods, and fuel, including 50 fuel trucks, to meet basic needs.

Furthermore, it accused "Israel" of failing to comply with the humanitarian protocol by restricting the entry of supplies, heavy equipment, and medical materials, blocking infrastructure repairs, and preventing the operation of the territory’s power plant. The Rafah crossing remains closed, further limiting the flow of aid.

Appeal for international action

Authorities say these measures have exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, leaving Palestinians without adequate shelter, medical care, or basic services.

The Palestinian Government Media Office called on US President Donald Trump, international mediators, the United Nations, and guarantors of the ceasefire to enforce "Israel’s" obligations, protect civilians, and ensure the safe and immediate delivery of humanitarian aid, fuel, and shelter materials.

“The ongoing violations reflect a deliberate strategy of subjugation, starvation, and coercion,” the statement said, holding the Israeli occupation fully responsible for the rising death toll and destruction. 

Despite US-Backed Rwanda-DRC Deal Troubles Persist

January 28, 2026

Summary

Rebel leader criticizes US-DRC minerals deal as unconstitutional

Congo presidency dismisses Nangaa's claims as speculative

Most key minerals in east lie in areas held by rebels

Nangaa says security has improved in rebel-held areas

Jan 28 (Reuters) - The leader of a Congolese rebel coalition that includes the M23 group said a deal between Kinshasa and Washington related to critical minerals in the war-hit region was deeply flawed and unconstitutional, casting doubt on its implementation.

Corneille Nangaa, who leads the Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), was referring to a strategic partnership agreement signed in Washington on December 4, under which the U.S. would obtain greater access to the Democratic Republic of Congo's critical minerals in exchange for investment and security cooperation.

In an interview with Reuters in Goma on Monday, Nangaa said the plan suffered from a lack of transparency and legal shortcomings, citing what he called "the opacity surrounding the negotiations" and "procedural flaws, particularly the violation of the Constitution and the law."

Nangaa's criticism of the deal raises further questions about the feasibility of U.S. investment in war-battered eastern Congo one year after M23 seized Goma, the region's biggest city, as part of a lightning offensive.

PRESIDENCY CALLS CONTRACT CONCERNS 'SPECULATIVE'

Most of eastern Congo’s key minerals, including coltan, lie in areas now held by M23, which has seized major mining zones such as Rubaya in North Kivu.

Mining sites offered to Washington could later become the subject of disputes because they may already have been granted to other partners, Nangaa said.

"The Americans may have signed it, but they should know that they signed it with an illegitimate regime, and a corrupt one at that," he said.

Asked for comment, the Congolese presidency rejected Nangaa's accusations, saying the partnership “fully falls within the constitutional prerogatives” of the elected president and government.

It called concerns over potential disputes with existing contract holders “speculative”, and said any cooperation would respect valid contracts and comply with Congo's mining regulations.

Congo's government has said the partnership will be presented to lawmakers for approval in March. "We have a sound majority in parliament, so we believe that we will get the parliament's approval," Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Economy Daniel Mukoko Samba told Reuters in Davos last week.

RELATIONS WITH RWANDA

In the interview with Reuters, Nangaa said the AFC worked with neighbouring Rwanda and Uganda on security issues but denied receiving support from Kigali.

Rwanda denies backing M23, though a report by a United Nations group of experts in July assessed that it exercised command and control over the rebels.

The report detailed training which the experts said Rwanda had provided to M23 recruits and military equipment they said Rwanda had deployed - notably "high-tech systems capable of neutralising air assets" - to give the rebels "a decisive tactical advantage" over Congo's beleaguered army.

Last week, Rwanda's ambassador to the United States said in a statement that Kigali engages in "security coordination" with AFC/M23.

The capture of Goma, a city of more than two million people on Congo's border with Rwanda, marked one of the biggest escalations in years of fighting in eastern Congo.

Nangaa told Reuters that security had improved in areas under rebel control since the takeover, adding that schools and hospitals were operating normally and that displaced people had returned home.

The U.N. Human Rights Office says M23, Congolese armed forces and other armed groups have committed serious rights violations, some of which may amount to war crimes. All sides deny wrongdoing.

Nangaa accused Kinshasa of blocking peace efforts, saying ceasefire commitments discussed in talks in Doha, mediated by Qatar with U.S. backing, had not been implemented. The Congolese government rejects those claims, blaming the rebel group for the continued violence.

M23 forces briefly entered the town of Uvira in December saying it sought to stop attacks on civilians, but later withdrew. Nangaa warned that further action could not be ruled out if insecurity continued.

Reporting by Congo newsroom, Writing by Clement Bonnerot; Editing by Robbie Corey-Boulet and Aidan Lewis

DR Congo Set to Export 100,000 Tons of Copper From Chinese-run Mines to the United States

Olamilekan Okebiorun

29 January 2026 11:27 AM

The Democratic Republic of Congo has confirmed plans to ship 100,000 metric tons of copper from a Chinese-run mine to the United States by the end of January, following its submission to the U.S. administration of a list of state-backed mining projects for potential investment

The resource will be sourced from the Tenke Fungurume Mine, notably operated jointly by China's CMOC Group and the Congolese state-owned Gécamines.

The export aligns with U.S. interests in diversifying mineral supply chains, particularly those crucial for green technologies.

The Democratic Republic of Congo plans to export 100,000 metric tons of copper to the United States by January, aiming to strengthen bilateral economic ties.

The Congolese government is consolidating control over mining revenue and practices to better realize benefits for its citizens.

The move shows a clear step toward trading minerals in exchange for investment, linking economic cooperation with regional security, while also signalling the DRC’s plan to work with a wider range of international partners.

Tenke Fungurume Mine: Key Source

The copper will be sourced from the Tenke Fungurume Mine, located near Kolwezi in Lualaba province in the southern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

The mine is operated by China’s CMOC Group Ltd. in partnership with the state-owned Gécamines SA. Since 2016, CMOC has held an 80% controlling stake in the operation.

The Chinese mining company, one of the world’s largest producers of copper and cobalt, has invested an estimated $2.5 billion in the project. Over the period under review, CMOC sold 689,521 tonnes of copper, generating $5.82 billion in revenue, and 108,892 tonnes of cobalt, contributing $1.22 billion.


However, in an effort to consolidate oversight and assert greater national control over strategic minerals, Congolese authorities temporarily suspended cobalt exports for four months.

Despite the suspension, CMOC continued production and stockpiling. In the first quarter of 2025, the group produced 30,414 tonnes of cobalt, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%, while maintaining its annual production forecast of 100,000 to 120,000 tonnes.

Notably, since the export suspension, cobalt prices have rebounded by 57%, underscoring the impact of constrained supply and reinforcing CMOC’s stockpiling strategy.

In parallel, and as part of broader efforts to strengthen state participation and secure access to U.S. markets, DR Congo established Gécamines Trading, a subsidiary responsible for acquiring and marketing minerals from state-backed operations.

“We are pleased with this first operation, which brings to fruition work carried out for more than a year to strengthen the position of the Democratic Republic of Congo on the global stage of raw materials and to realize the Congolese State’s objective of asserting sovereignty over its subsoil,” said Placide Nkala Basadilua, Director General of Gécamines SA.

The Democratic Republic of Congo plans to export 100,000 metric tons of copper to the United States by January, aiming to strengthen bilateral economic ties.

U.S.–DRC Trade Hits Record Levels

Exports from the Democratic Republic of Congo to the United States reached $1.3 billion in the first seven months of 2025, according to U.S. government data, already exceeding the cumulative total recorded between 2017 and 2024.

While the U.S. Census Bureau did not specify the drivers behind the surge, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) attributed it to sustained U.S. demand for African raw materials and trade diversion as global supply chains shift.

Historically, copper from the DRC accounted for only a marginal share of U.S. imports, which were dominated by Latin American suppliers.

However, the sharp increase reflects a strategic shift, as Washington seeks stakes in African mines while deepening engagement with mineral-rich countries to counter China’s influence in critical supply chains.

Government Oversight and Mining Revenue

Under a 2023 agreement between CMOC and Gécamines, the Congolese state holds a 20% stake, giving it proportional rights to production and the ability to sell its share to international partners.

This arrangement allows the government to set pricing, increase revenue transparency, and assert greater control over its mineral wealth.

"The creation of Gécamines Trading marks a decisive step for the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is an instrument of sovereignty, transparency and the development of our natural resources for the benefit of the Congolese people," declares the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gécamines SA.

More Than 200 Dead in Landslides at Rebel-controlled Mine in DR Congo

Democratic Republic Of Congo

At least 200 people were killed earlier this week when heavy rains triggered a series of catastrophic landslides at the Rubaya coltan mine in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

The site has been under the control of the M23 rebel group since 2024.

"It rained, a landslide followed, and it swept people away. Some were swallowed up, others died in the wells. Many are still trapped inside," said miner Franck Bolingo.

A spokesperson for the rebel-appointed governor of North Kivu province, Lumumba Kambere Muyisa, said the victims include “miners, children and market women”.

He added that at least 20 injured people are being treated, some in local health facilities, while others will be transferred to Goma, the nearest city around 50 kilometres away.

With search and rescue operations still continuing, officials say the death toll is expected to rise.

Muyisa said the governor has temporarily halted artisanal mining on the site and ordered the relocation of residents who had built shelters near the mine.

Rubaya produces about 15 per cent of the world’s coltan which is processed into a hard metal used notably to make smartphones, computers, and aircraft engines.

The United Nations says M23 has plundered the mine’s riches to help fund its insurgency

Rubaya lies in the heart of mineral-rich eastern DRC which for decades has been ripped apart by violence between government forces and different armed groups.

Since its resurgence in 2021, the M23 group has taken vast tracts of the eastern DRC.

Despite a US-brokered deal between the Congolese and Rwandan governments and Kinshasa’s ongoing negotiations with the rebels, fighting continues on several fronts in the region.

More Than 200 Killed in Mine Collapse in Eastern DR Congo

The mine has been under the control of the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group since 2024.

By News Agencies

31 Jan 2026

More than 200 people have been killed in a collapse at the Rubaya coltan mine in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), according to a spokesperson for the rebel-appointed governor of the province where the mine is located.

The mine, located some 60km (37 miles) northwest of Goma city, the provincial capital of North Kivu province, collapsed on Wednesday after a landslide, Lumumba Kambere Muyisa said on Friday.

“More than 200 people were victims of this landslide, including miners, children and market women. Some people were rescued just in time and have serious injuries,” Muyisa told the news agency Reuters, adding that about 20 injured people were being treated in health facilities.

“We are in the rainy season. The ground is fragile. It was the ground that gave way while the victims were in the hole,” he said.

Eraston Bahati Musanga, the governor of North Kivu province appointed by the M23 rebel group, confirmed to the AFP news agency that “some bodies have been recovered”.

Franck Bolingo, an artisanal miner interviewed at Rubaya by AFP, said people were believed to be still trapped inside the mine.

“It rained, then the landslide happened and swept people away. Some were buried alive, and others are still trapped in the shafts,” Bolingo said on Friday.

Rubaya produces about 15 percent of the world’s coltan, which is processed into tantalum, a heat-resistant metal that is in high demand by makers of mobile phones, computers, aerospace components and gas turbines.

The mine, where locals dig manually for a few dollars per day, has been under the control of the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group since 2024, after previously changing hands between the DRC government and rebel groups.

The heavily-armed M23 rebels, whose stated aim is to overthrow the DRC government in the capital Kinshasa, captured even more mineral-rich territory in the east of the country during a lightning advance last year.

The United Nations has accused M23 rebels of plundering Rubaya’s resources to help fund their rebellion, backed by Rwanda, an allegation that the government in Kigali denies.

Despite the DRC’s exceptional mineral wealth, more than 70 percent of Congolese live on less than $2.15 a day.

DRC: Many Killed in Coltan Mine Disaster in East — Rebels

Timothy Jones Reuters, AFP, AP

At least 200 were killed when mines collapsed at a coltan mining site in eastern Congo this week, rebel authorities say. The Rubaya mines, where the disaster occurred, supply a key metal for smartphones and computers.

Several coltan mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo's North Kivu province collapsed amid landslides on Wednesday and Thursday, killing at least 200 people and injuring several others, according to authorities associated with the M23 rebel group.

"For now, there are more than 200 dead, some of whom are still in the mud and have not yet been recovered," ​Lubumba Kambere Muyisa, spokesperson for the rebel-appointed provincial governor said on Friday.

Muyisa said the dead included miners, children and market women.

The toll could not yet be independently verified by agencies.

What do we know about the Rubaya mine disaster?

Scavengers said part of a hillside in the Rubaya mining zone collapsed on Wednesday afternoon and that a second landslide struck on Thursday morning.

"It rained, then the landslide followed and swept people away. Some were buried and others are still in the pits," freelance miner Franck Bolingo told AFP news agency.

Muyisas said the governor had temporarily halted artisanal mining on the site and ordered the relocation of residents who had built shelters near the mine.

Rubaya lies in the heart of mineral-rich eastern Congo, a region that has experienced decades of violence from government forces and different armed groups.

The Rwanda-backed M23, one of those groups, seized the town and took control of its mines in May 2024.

Since taking Rubaya, the group is reported by the UN to have put taxes and the trade and transport of coltan, generating at least $800,000 (€674,880) a month.

Coltan is the ore from which tantalum — a rare metal used in the manufacture of smartphones, computers and aircraft engines — is extracted.

The Rubaya region accounts for more than 15% of the global supply of tantalum.

Edited by: Saim Dušan Inayatullah

More Than 200 Killed in Mine Collapse in DR Congo

Paul Njie

BBC

Sources say the mine, currently under rebel control, has been poorly maintained

More than 200 people have been killed in a mine collapse in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, rebel authorities have said.

The mine, in the town of Rubaya, gave way on Wednesday due to heavy rains, Lumumba Kambere Muyisa, spokesman for the North Kivu region's rebel governor, told reporters. At the time, the death toll remained unclear.

Women and children were among those mining coltan - a mineral used to manufacture electronics such as smartphones and computers - at the time.

A former supervisor of the mine told the BBC the site was not properly maintained, making accidents more likely and hampering rescue efforts when they occur.

He added that the fragile nature of the soil made the situation worse.

Women, children and artisanal miners - those not officially employed by a mining firm - are among those killed in the collapse. Around 20 survivors are said to be receiving treatment in hospital.

A source whose cousin died in the landslide expressed shock, saying it was "a big loss" for the family and community.

"I didn't believe he could pass away in such circumstances," the source, who did not wish to be named, told the BBC, describing his cousin as a "courageous" and "ambitious" man whose main goal was to provide for his wife and two children.

"I didn't believe [he was dead] because investigations were still ongoing. His body wasn't found after the accident, so I did have hope that he could be found alive. Unfortunately, some hours later, his body was discovered."

Governor Erasto Bahati Musanga, who was appointed by M23 rebels after seizing swathes of territory in North Kivu, visited survivors of the incident on Friday.

Rubaya is one of a number of towns across North Kivu under the control of the M23, who international observers say are backed by neighbouring Rwanda.

The mines in Rubaya hold about 15% of the world's coltan supply and half of the DR Congo's total deposits.

The metallic ore contains tantalum, which is used to produce high-performance capacitors in a range of electronic devices, making it in high demand worldwide.

When a BBC team visited the site in July 2025, they observed miners digging manually to source the precious mineral. Conditions at the site are very bad, with dangerous pits dotted around its vast expanse.

Since 2024, the M23 rebels have been in control of the mines. The UN has accused the group of imposing taxes on the mining sector for their own benefit.

The BBC has contacted the Congolese government in Kinshasa for comment.

Mine Collapses in Eastern DR Congo, Leaving at Least 200 Dead

Miners work at the D4 Gakombe coltan mining quarry in Rubaya, Congo, May 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Moses Sawasawa, File)

By JUSTIN KABUMBA, RUTH ALONGA and MARK BANCHEREAU

3:48 AM EST, January 31, 2026

GOMA, Congo (AP) — A landslide earlier this week collapsed several mines at a major coltan mining site in eastern Congo, leaving at least 200 people dead, rebel authorities said Saturday.

The collapse took place Wednesday at the Rubaya mines, which are controlled by the M23 rebels, Lumumba Kambere Muyisa, the spokesperson of the rebel-appointed governor of North-Kivu province told The Associated Press. He said the landslide was caused by heavy rains.

“For now, there are more than 200 dead, some of whom are still in the mud and have not yet been recovered,” Muyisa said. He added that several others were injured and taken to three health facilities in the town of Rubaya, while ambulances were expected to transfer the wounded Saturday to Goma, the nearest city around 50 kilometers (30 miles) away.

The rebel-appointed governor of North Kivu has temporarily halted artisanal mining on the site and ordered the relocation of residents who had built shelters near the mine, Muyisa said.

A former miner at the site told The Associated Press there have been repeated landslides because the tunnels are dug by hand, poorly constructed, and left without maintenance.

“People dig everywhere, without control or safety measures. In a single pit, there can be as many as 500 miners, and because the tunnels run parallel, one collapse can affect many pits at once,” Clovis Mafare said.

Rubaya lies in the heart of eastern Congo, a mineral-rich part of the Central African nation which for decades has been ripped apart by violence from government forces and different armed groups, including the Rwanda-backed M23, whose recent resurgence has escalated the conflict, worsening an already acute humanitarian crisis.

Congo is a major supplier of coltan, a black metallic ore that contains the rare metal tantalum, a key component in the production of smartphones, computers and aircraft engines.

The country produced about 40 percent of the world’s coltan in 2023, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, with Australia, Canada and Brazil being other big suppliers. Over 15% of the world’s supply of tantalum from Rubaya’s mines.

In May 2024, M23 seized the town and took control of its mines. According to a U.N. report, since seizing Rubaya, the rebels have imposed taxes on the trade and transport of coltan, generating at least $800,000 a month.

Eastern Congo has been in and out of crisis for decades. Various conflicts have created one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises with more than 7 million people displaced, including more than 300,000 who have fled their homes since December.

Despite the signing of a deal between the Congolese and Rwandan governments brokered by the U.S. and ongoing negotiations between rebels and Congo, fighting continues on several fronts in eastern Congo, continuing to claim numerous civilian and military casualties.

The deal between Congo and Rwanda also opens up access to critical minerals for the U.S. government and American companies.

___

Banchereau reported from Dakar, Senegal.

SA Expels Israeli Diplomat, Citing ‘Insulting Social Media Attacks Against Ramaphosa’

Nokukhanya Mntambo

30 January 2026 | 7:25

DIRCO said it follows a series of what it calls unacceptable violations of diplomatic norms and practices that pose a direct challenge to South Africa’s sovereignty.

Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO)

Cyril Ramaphosa

SA expels Israeli diplomat, citing ‘insulting social media attacks against Ramaphosa’

Picture: ©alekstaurus/123rf.com

Israel’s chargé d’affaires in South Africa , Ariel Seidman, has been declared persona non grata in what continues to be a frosty relationship between the two states.

The Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) confirmed its decision in a strongly worded statement on Friday.

DIRCO said it follows a series of what it calls unacceptable violations of diplomatic norms and practices that pose a direct challenge to South Africa’s sovereignty.

Seidman has been given 72 hours to leave South Africa.

DIRCO spokesperson Chrispin Phiri said Siedman’s conduct is unbecoming of a director.

“These violations include the repeated use of official Israeli social media platforms to launch insulting attacks against His Excellency President Cyril Ramaphosa, and a deliberate failure to inform DIRCO of purported visits by senior Israeli officials.”

He said Siedman’s actions have systematically undermined the trust and protocols essential for bilateral relations.

Hostilities between South Africa and Israel escalated after government filed a case in the International Court of Justice two years ago, alleging Israel has been committing genocide in Gaza.

In 2023, Israel recalled its ambassador to South Africa, Eli Belotserkovsky, amid heightened tensions over the ongoing war in Palestine.

TIT FOR TAT

The Israeli government has declared South Africa’s ambassador to Palestine, Shaun Byneveldt, persona non grata on Friday amid a diplomatic spat between South Africa and Israel.

The move is believed to be retaliation for South Africa’s decision to expel Seidman.

DIRCO accused Seidman of violating diplomatic protocol, including insulting Ramaphosa on social media.

In a post on X on Friday afternoon, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also gave South Africa’s ambassador to Palestine 72 hours to leave the country.

In a response to Israel’s retaliation, DIRCO spokesperson Chrispin Phiri said the move underscored its refusal to honour international consensus on Palestinian statehood.

South Africa Expels Israel’s Top Diplomat in a Move that Could Prompt a Strong Reaction from the US

By GERALD IMRAY

12:43 PM EST, January 30, 2026

CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) — South Africa ordered Israel’s deputy ambassador to leave the country within 72 hours on Friday, accusing him of undermining relations between the countries with social media posts that insulted South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and violating diplomatic protocols.

The South African Foreign Ministry said that it was expelling Ariel Seidman, the chargé d’affaires at the Israeli Embassy, and declared him persona non grata — a diplomatic term indicating the person is no longer welcome in a country.

Seidman is the most senior Israeli diplomatic figure in South Africa after Israel recalled its ambassador in 2023.

Hours later, Israel’s Foreign Ministry said on X that it was expelling a senior South African diplomat, Shaun Edward Byneveldt, in response and ordered him to leave Israel within 72 hours.

Diplomatic relations between South Africa and Israel were already severely strained after South Africa — a longtime supporter of the Palestinian people — accused Israel of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza in a case at the United Nations’ top court.

Israel has strongly denied the allegations and accused South Africa of acting as the legal arm of the Palestinian militant group Hamas by bringing the highly emotive case before the International Court of Justice.

Seidman’s expulsion was likely to provoke a strong reaction from the United States, a close Israeli ally that under President Donald Trump has already been especially critical of South Africa.

The Trump administration has characterized South Africa as a supporter of Iran and Hamas and said it is pursuing an anti-American foreign policy, which South Africa denies.

Last year, Washington also expelled South Africa’s ambassador, Ebrahim Rasool, over comments he made about the Make America Great Again movement, which he said was partly a response to a “supremacist instinct.”

The South African Foreign Ministry said expelling Seidman “follows a series of unacceptable violations of diplomatic norms and practice which pose a direct challenge to South Africa’s sovereignty.” It said official Israeli social media platforms had been used to launch “insulting attacks” against Ramaphosa.

The ministry did not give any details on the posts it referred to, and it wasn’t immediately clear what they contained.

The ministry also said there had been a deliberate failure to inform South Africa of visits by Israeli officials. It also gave no more detail on that, but David Saranga, an official at the Israeli Foreign Ministry tasked with promoting Israel’s image on social media, was in South Africa this week.

South Africa said that it had informed the Israeli government of the decision to expel Seidman and urged it “to ensure its future diplomatic conduct demonstrates respect” for South Africa.

Some members of the Jewish community in South Africa criticized the decision to expel the diplomat. Karen Milner, the chairperson of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies, said it was “a drastic move” on the basis of “a few tweets.”

___

Associated Press writer Mogomotsi Magome in Johannesburg contributed to this report.

Thursday, January 29, 2026

Sudan Army Breaks 2-year RSF Siege on Dilling, South Kordofan

By Al Mayadeen English

27 Jan 2026 20:18

Sudanese army ends the RSF siege on Dilling following a major military operation in South Kordofan, dealing heavy losses to the paramilitary group.

Sudanese army forces have ended a two-year siege imposed by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on Dilling, the second-largest city in South Kordofan, the military announced on Monday.

In a statement, the army said it reopened the Dilling road “after a successful military operation that resulted in routing and destroying the RSF militia,” inflicting heavy losses on the paramilitary group in both personnel and equipment.

The army pledged to “continue cleansing the country of the RSF militia until security and stability are restored across the country.”

Witnesses reported that Sudanese forces entered the city following clashes with the RSF and its ally, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N). Large crowds of residents welcomed the troops as they arrived, according to eyewitness accounts. Video clips shared by Sudanese soldiers on social media showed celebrations by both troops and civilians inside Dilling.

There was no immediate response from the RSF regarding the army’s announcement. The paramilitary group had maintained a crippling siege on Dilling since January 2024.

The broader conflict, which erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese army and the RSF, has left thousands dead and millions displaced. Currently, the RSF controls most of Sudan’s five states in the western Darfur region, while the army holds most areas in the remaining 13 states, including the capital, Khartoum.

Siege on Dilling one example of country-wide crisis

The siege on Dilling, the second-largest city in South Kordofan, was imposed in January 2024 when the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied fighters cut off the city’s main supply routes amid Sudan’s nationwide civil war, isolating residents and blocking food and aid deliveries.

For more than two years, the blockade choked access to Dilling, contributing to severe shortages of food, medicine, and basic services as humanitarian assistance was unable to reach many neighborhoods deep within the siege lines.

The long-running encirclement was part of the war that began on April 15, 2023, when fighting erupted between the Sudanese army and the RSF, leaving tens of thousands dead and millions displaced across the country.

The prolonged siege worsened an already acute humanitarian crisis, with civilians enduring hunger, limited access to health care, and repeated shelling, forcing some families to flee toward less besieged areas under dangerous conditions.

According to the Committee for Justice, on January 7, repeated artillery shelling and the communications blackout inside Dilling made it nearly impossible for aid groups to assess needs or deliver relief, resulting in acute shortages of food and essential supplies and rising civilian casualties. The committee described these conditions as serious violations of international humanitarian law.

Eric Trump Denies Meeting Somaliland President Over Port Deals

By Al Mayadeen English

28 Jan 2026 20:12

Eric Trump denies discussing port investments with Somaliland's leader at Davos 2026, rejecting claims of any meeting during the World Economic Forum.

Eric Trump, executive vice president at the Trump Organization and son of US President Donald Trump, has denied holding any meeting or discussion about port investments with Somaliland’s President, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi.

The denial follows reports of a high-level encounter during the World Economic Forum in Davos 2026.

Kimberly Benza, spokesperson for Eric Trump, confirmed in a statement that, “At no point did (Eric Trump) ever have a meeting with the Somaliland president. Nor, at any point, did he discuss a port.”

She added that Eric Trump did not respond to or comment on any remarks made by the Somaliland delegation during the event, and that any interaction was limited to brief formalities.

Reuters report sparks clarification after Davos 2026

The clarification came after a report by Reuters claimed that Somaliland’s president had met Eric Trump in a nearby hotel conference room during the Davos forum.

The report stated that investment opportunities in Somaliland were discussed at the meeting, with particular focus on Berbera Port, a key strategic site in the region.

Somaliland president promotes Berbera Port opportunities

The Berbera Port has been a focal point in Somaliland’s efforts to attract foreign investment. While Somaliland remains a self-declared independent territory, it is not internationally recognized as a sovereign state.

No official response has yet been issued by the Somaliland government regarding the Trump Organization’s denial.

Somalia Confirms WFP Food Returned Following US Aid Suspension

By Al Mayadeen English

27 Jan 2026 20:05

Washington’s decision to suspend aid comes as Somalia faces a deepening humanitarian crisis driven by prolonged drought, ongoing conflict, and recurring disease outbreaks.

Somalia has confirmed that all World Food Programme (WFP) aid commodities disrupted by port expansion works in Mogadishu have been fully returned, according to an official announcement.

In a statement, the Foreign Ministry said the government accepts full “responsibility for addressing this unfortunate situation and expresses its regret that it occurred.”

To ensure the safe and uninterrupted flow of humanitarian assistance, the Ministry said authorities have allocated a larger and more suitable warehouse for the WFP within the Mogadishu Port area, improving storage capacity and facilitating more efficient distribution.

“While the Federal Government has maintained consistent and constructive communication with the World Food Program over many years on operational and logistical matters, it recognizes the importance of continuously strengthening coordination and information-sharing with the international donors,” the statement said. It was dated Jan. 26 and circulated on social media on Tuesday.

Response to US aid suspension

Mogadishu said it will review the circumstances surrounding the incident and reaffirmed its commitment to humanitarian principles, transparency, and accountability, stressing the value it places on its partnership with the WFP, the US, and international donors.

The statement followed a US decision to suspend aid programs, citing allegations that Somali officials destroyed a US-funded WFP warehouse and unlawfully seized 76 metric tons of donor-funded food assistance intended for vulnerable populations.

“Any resumption of assistance will be dependent upon the Somali Federal Government taking accountability for its unacceptable actions and taking appropriate remedial steps,” the US State Department said earlier this month.

Sharp decline in US assistance

The warehouse dispute arises against the backdrop of dramatic fluctuations in US assistance to Somalia. US aid surged to approximately $1.3 billion in 2022 as Washington mobilized emergency drought relief to prevent famine. Funding remained substantial at roughly $1.2 billion throughout fiscal year 2023 before dropping sharply to around $420 million in 2024.

This decline predates the current controversy and the Trump administration's broader retrenchment from foreign aid commitments. Recent contract terminations have left humanitarian organizations scrambling, with the Danish Refugee Council warning that nearly all US-funded programs in Somalia, covering food security, nutrition, health services, and displaced persons support, have been cut.

These cancellations place approximately 4.4 million Somalis at heightened risk of hunger.

Meanwhile, WFP's Somalia operations represent a multimillion-dollar humanitarian portfolio reaching over 5.5 million people annually. The organization distributed roughly $197 million in cash-based transfers, plus substantial food commodities throughout 2024, though this met only 75 percent of planned targets due to global funding shortfalls.

Worsening humanitarian situation

Somalia continues to face a deepening humanitarian crisis driven by prolonged drought, ongoing conflict, and recurring disease outbreaks.

According to the UN, an estimated 4.8 million people will require humanitarian assistance in 2026. While this represents a 20% decrease compared with 2025, the reduction reflects stricter needs assessments rather than improved conditions.

On Monday, Somalia, the UN, and humanitarian partners launched the 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, seeking $852 million to provide lifesaving aid and protection to 2.4 million people across the country.