Tuesday, May 29, 2018

President of Republic Arrives in Windhoek On State Visit to Namibia
SPS
28/05/2018 - 13:29

Windhoek (Namibia), May 28, 2018 (SPS) - President of the Republic, Secretary General of the Polisario Front, Brahim Ghali, arrived Sunday afternoon in Windhoek on a state visit to the Republic of Namibia for three days at the invitation of his Namibian counterpart, Hage G. Geingob.

Upon his arrival at Hosea Kutako International Airport, the President of Republic was greeted by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitawah, Defense Minister Penda Ya Ndakolo, members of the Namibian Government and Saharawi Ambassador Bah Dih Sheikh Mohamed.

The President of Republic will be received by his Namibia counterpart, Hage G. Geingob. Both sides will discuss bilateral relations and and means to strengthen them.

The President of the Republic will host a conference on the latest developments of the Western Sahara issue and prospects for the completion of the process of decolonization of the last colony in Africa.

The President of the Republic is accompanied by a delegation comprising Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mohamed-Salem Ould Salek, Minister of Cooperation, Bulahi Mohamed-Fadel, Secretary of State for Documentation and Security, Brahim Mohamed-Mahmoud, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary for Angola and Namibia, Bah Dih Sheikh, Advisor to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malanin Lakhal, in addition to Soukeina Larbas and Aminatou Sweidat, from Office of the President of the Republic.

(SPS)
Comoros to Join SADC in August
2018-05-29 10:28
News24

The Indian Ocean archipelago of the Comoros announced on Monday it would join southern Africa's regional bloc in August, saying the French-speaking country sought to develop ties with English-speaking nations.

"We want to open the Comoros to English-speaking countries in the region," such as Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda, Foreign Minister Mohamed Elamine Souef said.

"These are the countries with which we already have long-standing relations, where Comorians go more and more to, for business or for treatment," he told reporters in the capital Moroni.

The Comoros - an archipelago of three islands between Mozambique and Madagascar and one of the world's poorest countries - is already a member of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA).

It will be admitted into the Southern African Development Community, whose majority members are English-speaking, at the annual SADC summit, to be held in August in Namibia.

The bloc comprises: Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

SADC spokesperson Barbara Lopi confirmed to AFP that the Comoros will officially join in August.

The minister said the decision to join SADC had nothing to do with the islands' spat with France over Mayotte, a neighbouring island which remains part of France but which the Comoros claim is their territory.

The relationship between the Comoros and France, the colonial power until 1975, "is in no way comparable with that of other countries," he said.

"With France, we share a lot of things in common, with France we have only one disagreement -- the question of Mayotte."

Immigration into Mayotte, where income is 13 times higher per head, has surged for years as Comorians seek better opportunities on the French island.

Since March, Comoros has refused to take back illegal migrants expelled from Mayotte, located a few dozen kilometres distant.

Paris has in turn stopped issuing visas to all Comorians wishing to travel to France.

The minister said negotiations with France were ongoing.

"France defends its interests, we defend ours, it's a long process, the important thing is that the contact is not broken," he said.

Monday, May 28, 2018

SACP Congratulates the People of Venezuela for Democratic Elections and President Nicolas Maduro for His Re-election as Venezuela's President
28 May 2018

The South African Communist Party notes with grave concern the misrepresentation of the outcomes of the Presidential Elections that took place in Venezuela on Sunday, 20 May 2018, by the United States of America, the European Union, Canada and their puppets in Latin America. The continued disrespect of the will of the people of Venezuela, who this month democratically re-elected Nicolas Maduro with a mandate of approximately 68 per cent as their President, is part of concerted efforts by the West to destabilise the Venezuelan government and to force regime change at all cost.

The SACP can attest to the falsity of these claims as it was directly represented in Venezuela during the elections process. In general, the pre-elections environment allowed for unrestricted campaigning and the actual day was peaceful and all political parties and citizens enjoyed freedom of movement and could freely engage with the media and the international observers. There were absolutely no visible signs of protests and despite the claims by anti-government forces, not even their own propagandists had any media footage of these "protesters" proving that these allegations are nothing but fabrications.

The observers were granted opportunities to meticulously scrutinise the voting process. The National Electoral Authority was professional and unbiased in the execution of their responsibilities. In addition to the general external observers, the performance of the National Electoral Authority was also formally monitored by official international elections monitors. The system, which is highly sophisticated and completely digitised, makes vote buying impossible. The superior automated voting system was complemented with manual mechanisms of control, which could easily be verified by Party Agents, who were present at every voting station, in the event of disputes. Any suggestions that the voting systems were flawed can be confidently disputed as scientifically baseless.

Lastly, it is rather disingenuous that these detractors argue that the elections are delegitimised due to the voter turn-out being slightly less than 50 percent. It must be noted that voting is not legislatively mandatory and that abstinence is also a democratic right. So while some of the voters might have chosen to abstain, a lower voter participation rate is not cause for alarm and definitely not justification for the dismissal of its outcomes. Even the so-called the most advanced democracies have had lower voter turn-outs. Donald Trump, the current President of the United States did not even win a national majority of vote - he lost it, yet he is the President. Switzerland for example in 2015 had a voter turnout of less than 40 percent. Hypocritically also, countries such as Chile and Columbia, who are amongst the most vocal critiques, have had lower voter turnouts.

The Venezuelan voter turnout is greater than that of a number of states criticising its level. It in fact has to be commended given that the country is under siege by imperialists. The economic and trade blockade imposed on Venezuela have significantly affected the living standards of Venezuelans and have made it difficult for those people who were outside of the country for economic reasons to travel. Considering the aggression and abnormality imposed on Venezuelans by imperialist forces led by the United States are bent on regime change, the people of Venezuela have demonstrated outstanding commitment to electoral democracy.

ISSUED BY THE SOUTH AFRICAN COMMUNIST PARTY | SACP

FOR GENERAL ENQUIRIES ON SACP STATEMENTS CONTACT:

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Head of Communications & National Spokesperson
Mobile: +27 76 316 9816
Skype: MashiloAM

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Office: +2711 339 3621/2
Twitter: SACP1921
Website: www.sacp.org.za
Facebook Page: South African Communist Party
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SADTU Post National Executive Committee (NEC) Statement
28 May 2018

The South African Democratic Teachers' Union (SADTU) held its scheduled National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting on 25 May 2018 at its National Office in Kempton Park, Gauteng. As the meeting coincided with Africa Day, the NEC used the opportunity to remind the Department of Basic Education and Government of the long-standing campaigns waged by SADTU for the promotion of African indigenous languages in our curriculum and the compulsory teaching of relevant African and South African history.

The meeting was the first after the conclusion of public service wage negotiations that dragged for eight months. The NEC conceded that the negotiations were the most challenging as the prevailing conditions were not in favour of workers. Government has auctioned the power to negotiate to the ratings agencies and lending institutions. The ratings agencies and international lending institutions seemed to influence indirectly the negotiations towards a particular outcome through threats of a ratings downgrade and international lending institutions "advice" to cut down the public sector wage bills and social spending from the national fiscus to please the ratings agencies.

Despite the challenging environment, the NEC believes that the final offer by the employer, after much persuasion by organized labour particularly from COSATU Joint Mandating Committee (JMC), was closer to what would have suited the workers. The NEC noted in particular the long-standing pay progression issue and the delinking of the housing allowance as significant victories for the workers. The Unions managed, under the circumstances, to secure a 2% above inflation increase for all public services employees.

Education matters

The NEC welcomed the Department of Basic Education's IT strategy in schools. The NEC said it recognizes the role of IT and the need of education to keep up with changing times. It warned however, that the Department should always ensure that an instrument does not replace a teacher and that IT is not used to de-professionalize the teaching profession. The education system should always have a human element.

Post Provisioning Model

The NEC urged the national office bearers to continue prioritizing the review of the Current Post Provision Model as it is leading to overcrowding in rural and township schools. Overcrowded classes compromise the quality of education.

"Our teachers are getting sick of the workload caused by teaching 'Mass Meetings'," the NEC noted. Further, the NEC called for the destruction of the two-tier education system for the haves and have-nots as seen through the small manageable class sizes in the ex-Model C schools and overcrowded 'mass meetings' in the townships and rural areas.

Policy Monitoring and Interventions

The NEC noted that the generation of policies by the Department of Basic Education (DBE) impacts on the work of teachers by changing their classroom roles without proper consultation with stakeholders. In most instances, DBE utilizes orientation workshops to introduce and bring about changes in the education system. The NEC called on our structures to be vigilant and oppose any amendments implemented without consultation.

Temporary teachers

The NEC noted the increasing numbers of educators who continue to work as temporary teachers across all provinces. The NEC resolved that provinces should collate the information of temporary educators occupying substantive posts for three months and more and declare a dispute on behalf of all those members. The NEC further resolved to take the matter to court as the Labour Relations Act (LRA) forced the employer to comply with the three-month probation.

The PSA/ANC Youth League Posture

The NEC raised strong objections to the stunts pulled by the Public Servants Association of South Africa (PSA) during the wage negotiations. It is a well-known fact that the PSA has no traceable history of pulling any industrial action in the public service but they tried to fool the public by giving false militancy using rhetoric to get our members in particular to lose confidence in the leadership.

They may have played to the media gallery, but the workers and history know them. Their "Puppy Approach" strategy where a puppy barks loudly in a provocative manner whilst relying on the bull dogs to fight and bite, fell flat on its face this time around.

The PSA effectively wanted to drive COSATU aligned unions to a strike as it has no known organizational capacity to do so on its own.

Declaring a dispute on their part was disingenuous. They must come out clear as to why they have lodged a dispute on another dispute when they have a certificate to strike. The PSA must learn that a union that negotiates through the media is actually a paper tiger. The media is not a platform to negotiate. The volumes of airtime the media gave to the PSA has not translated in the improvement of the offer. The Unions that remained in the chamber and fought fiercely are the ones that pushed the employer to agree to the delinking of the housing allowance, pay progression parity and the salary adjustment amongst the other victories.

The PSA stunt is not new to collective bargaining processes, as records will show that they always break ranks with other unions on the last minute and decide not to sign. They did this in 2009 and again in 2011. They always threaten to strike but they never take to the streets. The only time you see the PSA on the streets is, when they are distributing white t-shirts and fighting for the visibility of their banner at marches with no actual members in attendance.

History has no blank pages and we know that the PSA has no scars of war and no experience of the pain inflicted by the "No Work No Pay" rule. It is a fact that when progressive "red unions" mount an industrial action, the PSA actively encourages its members to acquire affidavits stating that the striking workers prevented them from going to work.

The NEC said the PSA stunts, supported publicly by NUPSAW and SAFTU, are part of a bigger agenda to profile COSATU unions as toothless and use that narrative to counter-organize. We will not negotiate with the other unions because we know who the employer is. Just because PSA are a new affiliate and even the biggest affiliate of FEDUSA, this should not intoxicate them. Numerical arrogance in any coalition or working together arrangement including in federations is an indicator of an organization with no political clarity. Unity of the workers is of paramount importance in negotiations and improvements of working conditions.

SADTU is the biggest union in the Public Service Co-ordination Bargaining Council (PSCBC) but it has never undermined any union because we believe in the unity of the workers. SADTU has never waved its majority vote weight in the face of any union because SADTU is a progressive fighting union. SADTU does not make threats to strike she will not implement. SADTU has signed the agreement because of a mandate from her members and understood the difficult conditions the workers are facing. We challenge all unions that are ready to sign to do so with clear conscience. They should not allow PSA who always breaks ranks with allies to coerce them.

ANCYL

These negotiations exposed us to developments unheard of before; the ANCYL that never commented on labour issues suddenly found courage to release a statement on what is happening at the PSCBC. This was clearly for political expediency. The ANCYL has not released a statement of any significance for almost three years and yet has now found a voice. The ANCYL's silence is deafening when young people lose their lives in pit toilets in schools and subjected to over-crowded classrooms.

Drug abuse, gangsterism, bullying, victimization and beatings of teacher by learners and sexual abuse of the girl child are rife in our school but we have never heard the ANCYL making a noise about these challenges.

The ANCYL is facing contestation as it approaches its own congress. Its statement suggests it could be suffering from a "Nasrec hangover" and that the real intention of such public utterances are to pit public servants against the leadership of the ANC and government. The NEC vowed not to allow SADTU to be used as pawns in a political chess game.

Attacks on SADTU

The NEC noted the continued attacks on SADTU from among others, the DA leader Mmusi Maimane and lately the IFP and the NGO Sector.

Responding to the President's budget vote speech, Maimane "advised" the President to "rein in SADTU". Later the IFP also made the same call.

These attacks on SADTU are a well-orchestrated move to position the Union as public enemy number one before the elections. Every corner of this country has a classroom and by implication a member of SADTU. With the perception that the tripartite alliance and its components are archrivals of monopoly capital, therefore those who are providing a strong support base for the ANC must be discredited. The influence that SADTU has in the political discourse both quantitatively and qualitatively makes it the perfect and ideal target for the working class enemy.

With general elections approaching, the real intention of the opposition alliance consisting mainly of the DA, EFF, COPE and the IFP is to weaken the ANC by weakening its strategic supporters particularly SADTU. This is the reason why the leader of the EFF addressing the elderly in Seshego in 2017 accused SADTU members of being "drunkards that came late to class and lacked professionalism".

The opponents of SADTU and the tripartite alliance conglomerate do not consist only of opposition parties. Some NGO, civic and even non-profit research organizations that are in cohorts with the mainstream media. The latest example is the South African Institute of Race Relations. This organization recently published research results that provide compelling evidence that parents and not politicians and teachers, run schools

The report argues that the bulk of our state schools "are not in the main inferior because of a shortage of money. Many emerging markets spend less on education than South Africa, but produce much better results".

The report continues to suggest that in South Africa's case, however, "corruption, destructive trade unions, ideological dogma, and incompetent bureaucrats and politicians are responsible for the fact that only a small [minority] of children will be well educated". It concludes by tabling frivolous recommendations that include that all public schools must be "sold" to NGOs, parents and private education providers, etc.

As SADTU, we agree that parents should be involved in the education of their children even in schools. However, this study and its recommendations are one of the many attempts to bringing through the back door, the privatization of education. We are opposed to privatization of education.

Another article published in April in a daily major newspaper on the public service wage negotiations, the author who is a senior researcher from the IRR speaks about the contradictory relationship that Margaret Thatcher had with the powerful trade unions of the UK and how she ultimately diluted their power. The author then makes an example about SADTU in a South African context. He makes use of the words "the untouchable SADTU in South Africa" in a veiled attempt to incite public opinion against us. He argues that the union is in the forefront of a burgeoning public sector wage bill that would lead to downgrades. Let us expose this politically confused author and the IRR for not following the dictates of research. They have allowed the popular narrative led by the DA to influence their findings if those were findings at all and the bizarre recommendations. What is collapsing governments in Africa is not SADTU or any union.

It is how African governments are allowing millions of dollars to leave the continent in illicit schemes. It is the lack of action by the people of Africa to halt this criminal behavior by the rich countries. Numerous provide real evidence, and not faked findings by IRR, that $192bn is out of Africa each year whilst Africa receives $30bn in aid each year. This should concern an Institute that really cares about race relations in South Africa.

When Africans demand their land and call for their dignity to be restored as human beings we expected IRR to lead the campaign by providing quality evidence of what the Africans are experiencing on a daily basis and how returning the land to them impact their dignity. If the SAIRR is to restore its integrity, it must use hard facts from proper research and not popular narratives.

The recent report is frivolous and aimed at advancing the DA agenda of privatization of education and all public services as we approach the general elections. This Institute goes against the UN resolutions not to sell education because privatization of education leads to polarization and inequalities. We reject the report with the contempt it deserves. We call upon the leadership of this Institute to join us as we fight against tax evasion and other illicit financial flows facilitated through tax havens because these criminal activities are the ones destroying governments and robbing the nations of money to fund public education.

Our people are angry; they are poorly serviced because government has to pay debts following irresponsible loans. Our people in the continent are angry because multinational companies are making $46bn in Africa but leave this continent poor. Is it not the role the IRR is supposed to play in informing our people instead of being the DA election manager?

SADTU will not allow herself to be the scapegoat for the ills that the country faces

Posture on the National Minimum Wage:

The NEC criticized the so-called "national shut down" to fight against the National Minimum Wage led by the former General Secretary of COSATU. It described the "shut down" as nothing but a charade meant to parade the leadership of a limping new federation that relies on one union for its very survival.

These enemies of worker unity led the workers onto the streets on an unprotected action based on lies in an attempt to gain relevance within the labour movement discourse.

The former General Secretary of COSATU who led our Federation for no less than 20 years as a flag bearer demanding a legislated National Minimum Wage developed a sudden onset of amnesia. The enemies of worker unity were contending that the minimum R20 per hour rate was too miniscule yet their largest affiliate signed two collective agreements in two sectors of R18 and R21 just last year.

The leadership of that SAFTU whose membership is still unverifiable has no class-consciousness in its trajectory; is self-centered and sees nothing wrong with dividing workers. Addressing the march, the General Secretary of that federation could not complete a sentence without mentioning COSATU. This goes to show that the real aim of their charade was to demonize COSATU.

International relations

The NEC condemned Israel for continuing to subject the people of Palestine to sub-human conditions in their own land. It however commended the South African government for withdrawing its ambassador to Israel after the mass murder of unarmed Palestinians recently. Our freedom is partly due to the solidarity from outside our borders; we will therefore have to strengthen our solidarity with Palestine. The children of Palestine deserve a peaceful environment conducive to learners and not bullets, torture and imprisonment they face every day.

We are going to mobilize our masses to boycott Israel goods and campaign for international sanctions against Israel. The world cannot standby and leave Israel and the Trump administration to violate international rules. The NEC called on the United Nations to conduct and independent enquiry into the latest killings and deal decisively with those found to be responsible.

ISSUED BY: SADTU Secretariat

CONTACT:
General Secretary, Mugwena Maluleke: 082 783 2968
Deputy General Secretary, Nkosana Dolopi: 082 709 5651
Media Officer, Nomusa Cembi: 082 719 5157
Post-NUM Youth Structure Committee Meeting Press Statement
28 May 2018

The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM-YS) held its National Youth Committee (NYC) meeting over the weekend from the 25-27 May 2018 at the NUM College Elijah Barayi Memorial Training Centre EBMTC, Midrand and this was their last meeting before the NUM national congress that will take place on the 20-22 June 2018 at Birchwood Hotel. The meeting deliberated on several key matters as follows:

1. Eskom matters

The NUM-YS is extremely angered by the attitude displayed by this "thumamina" board which has displayed arrogance and acted recklessly when parties started the first round of wage negotiations last week as they offered a 0% increase to workers and we deem this an insult to the working class. We call upon the very same person who appointed them as board members to intervene on this matter urgently and if he fails to do so we will know that he has sold out the workers to the highest bidder. We would like to warn these Eskom board charlatans to come back with an improved offer for workers and if not we will hit them where it matters most and we will cripple this country.

2. Signing of IPPs

The NUM-YS is disappointed on the first 100 days of comrade Cyril Ramaphosa in the president office as so many things happened under his watch that is against the working class. We raise the critical issue which is the signing IPPs that will lead to 40 000 jobs being lost in mining, energy, and construction. President Cyril Ramaphosa has clearly demonstrated that he has lost his trade union consciousness a long time ago, how can such things happen under his leadership?

3. Fatality in mines

The NUM-YS is worried about the increase in fatal injuries and safety conditions in mines which are our members are experiencing on a daily basis. Our member's goal is to work in these mines for their families not to go and die underground as it is currently happening. We call upon our branches to hold these companies accountable as we have seen that the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) that we hoped will assist has dismally failed so we have no option but to fight for our survival.

4. Retrenchments

The NUM-YS is disgusted with recent news that AngloGold Ashanti will be retrenching another 2000 employees in the SA region and this is a company that has retrenched over 10 000 employees over the past year. This is a clear sign that AGA has no appetite of mining in the country and if that is the case we will demand that they bring back our mining license so that we can get another investor who is interested to mine. The NUM-YS has resolved that our mother body NEC must seek a political intervention on this matter as soon as possible.

We call upon all community-based organizations and youth alliance around Carletonville to join us in a protest march that will be directed to Mponeng mine within 2 weeks' time and we warn AGA to reverse their decision if not we will make that company ungovernable.

5. Fourth industrial revolution

The NUM-YS is calling for COSATU Young Workers Forum to urgently organize a job summit that will further have discussions on the impact of the fourth industrial revolution and how we empower young workers in different sectors. We call upon all youth formations to participate in this proposed Job summit as this will have a huge impact on our jobs as young people.

6. NUM Congress

The NUM-YS would like to wish our mother body a successful national congress that will take place on the 20-22 June 2018 at Birchwood hotel and we trust delegates will come up with strong resolutions that will better the union and bring back its glorious days.

For more information, please contact:

Bonginkosi Mrasi: NUM Youth Structure National Secretary: 064 758 0661/078 188 4300

Address:
7 Rissik Street.
Cnr Frederick,
Johannesburg 2001
Tel: 011 377 2111

Web: www.num.org.za
Twitter: @Num Media
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/NUM/100860023402167
COSATU Central Executive Committee Statement 21-23 May 2018
COSATU held its scheduled Central Executive Committee meeting from 21-23 May 2018. The CEC took time to remember and salute the fallen stalwarts of our movement like Cde Archie Sibeko, Zola Skweyiya and Winnie Madikizela Mandela, whose immense contribution to the struggle for our liberation will never be forgotten.

The CEC also remembered workers who died in the mining sector due fatalities caused by non compliance in particular at Sibanye, including the six mine workers who were killed by criminals on their way to work.

The CEC also deeply condemned the recent killing of Palestinian protestors by the Israeli Apartheid Regime. We support solid the response by the South African government to this heinous massacre of Palestinians by the evil Israeli regime. We condemn the reckless decision by the US Administration to move the American embassy to Jerusalem. This act of aggression is not just an attack on Palestinians but will derail any hope for peace.

The meeting condemned the humanitarian crisis caused by the 12-year-long joint Israeli-Egyptian blockade that has left Palestinians with no access to fuel, clean water and sanitation. We remain deeply disappointed by the support of Israel by some African countries; this is a reminder that there is no unity of purpose on the continent.

We congratulate the President of Venezuela Cde Nicholas Maduro and his party for their decisive victory in the recently held elections, despite an imperialist offensive by the Americans against their country.

In this meeting, the CEC acknowledged and noted that South Africa is not immune to the USA led imperialist forces that have overthrown progressive governments in Latin America, particularly in Brazil. The US has imposed import taxes on steel and aluminium which have increased the cost of SA steel and aluminium and has the potential to result in loss of jobs in this sector. This US behaviour should also be understood in the context of our new policy on land which Australia, UK and US have indicated that they would do everything to oppose this expropriation of land without compensation.

However, the source of this vulnerability is not Donald Trump but our economic policies which are based on free market and non-protection of key sectors against cheap imports. This is clear message that our trade and industrial policies have encouraged the external dependency that leaves this country and its economy vulnerable.

The CEC expressed its unhappiness with the heightened offensive against the working class which expresses itself in government policies, which include cuts in real wages, increase in taxes, retrenchments; cuts in pensions and retirement benefits and an increase in unemployment rates.

This combined with landlessness, corruption and elicit outflows of billions of rands has left many people of our country trapped in sprawling slums and haunted by the spectre of avoidable diseases and death.

The CEC reiterated its frustration with the slow pace of transformation of the ownership and control of the South African economy. This last budget was the best budget that big business could buy.

It continued to focus on the monopolised formal economy and said nothing about small firms that are supposed to help the economy grow qualitatively and create jobs for the 9 million unemployed workers. The South African economic policy is still based on the neo-liberal paradigm which remains dominant in driving government's economic policy. These small businesses are struggling with high prices of electricity, transport costs and the non- availability of affordable finance.

We have resolved to heighten our struggles on all fronts in the build up to the congress. There is no one other than the working class, who will take forward these struggles and advance and defend our interests and aspirations.

Building the Organisation

The Central Executive Committee's assessment has concluded that our federation and its affiliates have steadily regrouped since the 12th National Congress. Despite some challenges many of our affiliates have gradually regained their focus and strength as we build towards the 13th National Congress in September. Over the last three years, the federation has successfully managed to fend off consistent attacks from a sinister and cynical Alliance of rightwing extremists and leftwing populists, whose goal is to liquidate COSATU. The meeting resolved that the best way to defend COSATU is for our affiliates to continue to focus on an intensive recruitment drive and delivering better service to the members.

Attacks on SADTU

We denounce the unwarranted attacks on our affiliate SADTU by the rightwing fanatics of the DA and the politically backward IFP during the President's Budget Vote in Parliament yesterday. The attention seeking and organised noisemakers of the DA have made it a habit to attack SADTU every time they want to engage in phony outrage for political propaganda purposes. The DA needs to deal with the rampaging racists in its own ranks and the IFP needs to deal with its own jokey irrelevance.

Bus strike

We congratulate SATAWU for waging a successful Bus sector strike and for the strides that the union has made in sorting out some of its internal challenges. The federation will continue to assist all its industrial unions that are still experiencing internal difficulties.

Death of workers

COSATU is deeply concerned about the number of workers who lose their lives at work. We have seen a rise in the death of mineworkers, police officers, Emergency Medical Services workers, Farm workers, security officers, teachers, train drivers and other workers in the country. No worker should lose his/her life at work. All employers should be forced to do more to improve the working conditions and the safety of their employees. We shall be campaigning against this deterioration and we call on the department of labour to take seriously these senseless and unnecessary killings and deaths. The CEC condemned the failure by the Human Rights Commission to investigate and intervene on behalf of the most vulnerable workers like domestic workers and farm workers.

Campaigns towards Congress

In the build up towards our 13th National Congress in September 2018, we will also prioritise these following campaigns.

Banning of the labour brokers
Fight for a Comprehensive Social Security System
Fight for a Living Wage
Fight for improved Health and Safety in all workplaces
Fight for NHI
Fighting corruption
Defending jobs
On non trading holidays

The federation has resolved to push for government to pass a law that will ensure that Freedom Day , May Day and Election Day are declared no-trading holidays. This should be done to make sure all workers are allowed to participate meaningfully in these celebrations.

From the Minimum Wage towards a Living wage

We are also calling for government to expedite the work of finalising the work on the Minimum Wage. Workers are running out of patience because the introduction of the minimum wage is long overdue. Raising the minimum wage isn't just good for workers; but it is good for economic growth. The CEC also resolved to vigorously take up the Living Wage campaign now that we are going to have the minimum wage. We plan to work with all other trade unions and workers in general to take this fight forward.

Privatisation

The CEC has made it very clear that there will be no privatisation. COSATU wants a report from government Ministers Nhlanhla Nene and Pravin Gordhan to explain where they get the mandate to talk about privatisation in some of their public discussions. We have not seen the benefits of privatising, Iscor, Sasol and Telkom; in fact we saw thousands of workers lose their jobs in those companies. We are drawing a line in the sand on the talk of privatisation because the ANC does not have talk of privatisation but has resolutions on nationalisation.

Private Sector Corruption

COSATU is extremely unhappy by the lack of political will to investigate and prosecute private sector corruption. We have raised this matter sharply with President Cyril Ramaphosa in our meeting on Tuesday. We want decisive action against Steinhoff Senior executives, KPMG Managers and Tiger Brands management who are implicated in corruption. It is totally unacceptable that despite the fact that there were amendments made to the Competition Act criminalising collusion and calling for jail terms of up to ten years for directors and employees found guilty, there is no one who has been sent to prison. The private sector is also fully responsible for the mess that the country finds itself in and we want government to show the same commitment and enthusiasm in fighting private sector corruption that they have shown for public sector corruption.

Campaign against Privatisation through Renewable Energy Independent power producers

COSATU continues to argue that energy production is the hallmark of industrial capitalism. Hence we argue that energy production; transmission and distribution cannot be left to the private hands but must be state-owned and controlled.

This is a national security sector which must be protected from private sector profit motives. We therefore demand that the corporatisation of Eskom and current attempts to privatise its assets must be stopped.

We are still very angry that government signed an agreement on the renewable energy independent power producers (REIPPs). This was done despite COSATU's section 77 notice on IPPs on the closure of Eskom power stations at Nedlac. Our submissions clearly highlighted the plight of the workers, who will be negatively affected by the eminent closure of the power stations and the mass roll out of the REIPP program. We demand that government should have the IPP contracts suspended immediately.

Public Service Wage Negotiations

COSATU noted the progress that has been made in the Public Service Wage Negotiations. We are aware that COSATU unions are still consulting their members. We hope that they will finalise this process within the allocated twenty one day timeframe and the negotiations can be speedily resolved.

Unemployment- Job Summit

COSATU reiterates its call for all social partners to expedite the convening of a Jobs Summit that will seek solutions to the scourge of unemployment and ongoing job losses taking place in the country. The last job figures by Statistics South Africa are very depressing and show that despite our economy growing marginally, the rate of unemployment remains stubbornly high. The latest revelations by AngloGold Ashanti that it plans to retrench 2 000 mineworkers in all its operations in South Africa and by Evander Gold Mine in Mpumalanga that it plans retrench 1722 mineworkers at the end of this month is proof that the situation is more urgent. Lonmin wants to retrench 12 000 over three years, starting with 3000 workers this year. We need an urgent moratorium on retrenchments or the Job Summit itself will become redundant and useless.

We expect the summit to address the ongoing investment strike by big business and also the inappropriate macro-economic policies that have resulted in economic stagnation and the ongoing job losses. We want this summit to also grapple with the role played by technological 'solutions' that are imposed with no regard for local economies and the misery that they bring to those who are pushed aside by such developments.

On the Land Question

The COSATU CEC is making a call that the issue of land expropriation should benefit the poor communities starting with farm workers. Farm labour tenants are the most vulnerable because they are unable to access government services like houses, electricity sanitation, etc. We also want the ANC to adopt a resolution that no politician should be a beneficiary of land expropriation without compensation because that constitutes a conflict of interests. Politicians should not be allowed to be the biggest beneficiaries from the government policies they have adopted. Workers and the poor are tired of politicians who are in it for themselves and who are driven by the "I did not struggle to be poor" mentality. We also want land to be given to emerging farmers and all those who are backroom tenants, who need land to build houses for themselves.

Auditor General's report on Municipalities

We are deeply alarmed by the Auditor General's report on Municipalities that shows that there is a 75% increase in irregular expenditure. This is totally unacceptable when you consider the fact that we as the workers are picking up the tab through increased taxes. We demand that all senior managers from the implicated municipalities be replaced and investigated. When there are service delivery protests, most of these municipalities blame a third force instead of taking responsibility. This failure to respect and follow proper policies should be followed by consequences for the people in charge.

We also support SAMWU in their fight with SALGA for better wages and improved conditions for the workers. After this report from the Auditor General about irregular expenditure, workers need to fight for what is due to them.

Political

The CEC received a comprehensive political input from the President of the ANC and the country Cde Cyril Ramaphosa. We thank the President of the ANC for availing himself to come and address our meeting and engage with the CEC delegates. The meeting acknowledged the positive steps by the new administration to fight corruption, clean up the SOE's and other state institutions. We also welcome the president's continued commitment to the Alliance and we look forward to the convening of the Alliance Political Council meeting that will deal with the state of the ANC, the Alliance and government.

We want an Alliance that will collectively develop policy in line with the vision of the Freedom charter. The Alliance should collectively monitor the implementation of policy, collectively decides on deployment, and can call ministers and the president to account. We are prepared to fight to have an Alliance that is prepared to fulfil its historical mission.

The Alliance Political Alliance meeting needs to deal with the reality that after a quarter of a century with the ANC in power, the socio-economic conditions of the people in terms of unemployment, inequalities and poverty have worsened rather than improved despite some achievements made by government.

We need the Alliance meeting to grapple with the culture of undermining the progressive policies of ANC Conferences, especially the economic policies, by the Economic cluster deployees of the ANC in government. There is also an urgent need to arrest the predatory tendencies of some in the movement, who have always viewed the ANC, as a vehicle to capture the state power and loot. The incompetence, indifference and bureaucratic arrogance of some ANC deployees in the
State cannot be allowed to continue indefinitely. COSATU will be going to the meeting to raise the following issues:

ANC's failure to honour its position on the VAT. The ANC has repeatedly promised not to increase VAT and COSATU is not going to let this matter of the VAT go until it is reversed or alternatively there is an expansion of zero-rated goods.
The government's anti-worker budget has handed the tab of corruption, maladministration and policy failures to the working class through VAT increase; while refusing to increase the Company Income Tax. Big Companies were given Tax breaks in 2013, with the Corporate Tax reduced from 34% to 28% and they rewarded government by retrenching 485 000 and then boasting in 2016 that they had R600 billion that they were not going to invest.
We are uncomfortable with the continued recycling of ministers and board members of the SOE's. We want the president to honour his promise of cutting down his bloated cabinet and stop deploying the very same ministers, who have implemented the failed policies of the last 24 years.
We want the ANC to fight the "bling" culture of wasteful expenditure that has seen ministers spending millions on themselves and their families, while 13 million South Africans live below poverty line. The vulgar spending by cabinet ministers is an insult to the millions who go to bed hungry everyday in this country.
We need to resolve the old habit of unilateral decision making on policy matters that is the source of tensions in the Alliance. The introduction of IPP's is a case in point. Minister Jeff Radebe has proved to be the most anti-worker minister of the last 24 years and his decision to sign IPP's two days after his appointment was a slap in the face to the many workers and families, whose livelihoods he puts at risk.
We have to discuss the staunch refusal by the ANC to shift the macroeconomic framework from its Neoliberal trajectory, despite rhetorical statements about the centrality of job creation and economic transformation.
We also need to address the ongoing retrenchments and the deterioration in health and safety in many sectors of the economy. Some ANC ministers and NEC members were amongst those who lobbied and fought for the loose regulation of the Mining sector under Minister Susan Shabangu. COSATU wants government to oppose the takeover of Lonmin by Sibanye Stillwater until they improve their safety record. We also want to hear why government is not implementing the resolution of a State Mining Company.
The deteriorating public transport system that is costing workers their jobs and their lives.
The attempt by the Minister of DPSA to play the workers against the public during this side of wage negotiations. The so called planned public hearing by the minister on the wage bill is an intransigence of the worst order.
The ANC government needs to implement the resolution on the State Bank and on the mandate and ownership of the Reserve Bank.
The Alliance Political Council meeting should ensure that the ANC is firmly in control of its government and that the political authority of the Alliance as a strategic centre of power is affirmed. We are no longer prepared to depend on the benevolence of leaders or to have this government captured by ministers of the ANC, who behave like free agents. Before elections, COSATU wants to see the following:

An acceleration in the implementation of the ANC policies

A shift in the macroeconomic policy framework in line with the ANC resolutions.
Firmness and decisiveness in dealing with ill-discipline and corruption in government.
Repositioning of the ANC and government in order to provide political and moral leadership to society.
COSATU is also calling on all Alliance structures to work together and stop the political killings that are continuing to take place in KZN. We condemn this deterioration and anarchy and we urge the law enforcement agencies to stop these political assassinations by arresting the perpetrators.

Lastly, we welcome the resignation of Premier Supra Mahumapelo and we hope that the ANC will hold all those responsible for corruption in the province accountable.
South African Court Overturns Seizure of Gupta Properties, Cars
By Michael Cohen  and Renee Bonorchis
May 28, 2018, 10:20 AM EDT

 State failed to prove illicit funds transfer from dairy farm
 Guptas have close links to former President Jacob Zuma

South Africa’s High Court ruled that the National Prosecuting Authority failed to justify seizing assets linked to the politically connected Gupta family because it hadn’t proved they received funds illicitly diverted from a state-funded dairy project.

The state must pay legal fees incurred by the Guptas and their allies, Judge Phillip Loubser said in the central city of Bloemfontein on Monday. The case revolves around a decision by the Free State provincial government to lease a farm it owned to Estina (Pty) Ltd., a company linked to the Guptas, under a free 99-year contract in 2012 and help develop it to create jobs.

Prosecutors said most of the 220 million rand ($18 million) in public funds transferred to the company ended up in the Guptas’ hands. Police raided the family’s Johannesburg compound in April and took cars, properties and other assets worth more than 250 million rand.

Former Oakbay Resources and Energy Ltd. Chief Executive Officer Varun Gupta, former Oakbay Investments (Pty) Ltd. CEO Nazeem Howa, acting Oakbay Investments CEO Ronica Ragavan, and Ashu Chawla, the CEO of the Gupta family’s Sahara Computers, were among eight people arrested on graft charges related to the farm and later granted bail.

The Gupta family, most of whom have left South Africa, have been accused of using a friendship with former President Jacob Zuma to win state contracts and influence government appointments. Zuma and the Guptas deny wrongdoing.
SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT LAMBASTED FOR ASKING ISRAEL TO WITHDRAW FROM GAZA
Several well-known Israel advocacy figures took the government to task on Twitter in response to its ridiculous claims.

BY ILANIT CHERNICK 
MAY 27, 2018 16:47 

The South African government has been mocked and criticized on Twitter since Thursday after it posted a tweet calling on the IDF "to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and bring to an end the violent and destructive incursions into Palestinian territories," despite the fact that Israel pulled out of the Strip in 2005.

 Cabinet calls on the Israeli Defence Force to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and bring to an end the violent and destructive incursions into Palestinian territories. #PostCabinet

Several well-known Israel advocacy figures including Hen Mazzig and human rights lawyer Arsen Ostrovsky took the government to task on Twitter in response to its ridiculous claims.

"You guys either aren’t very bright or just willfully ignorant & misleading," Ostrovsky wrote. "Israel withdrew completely from #Gaza in 2005. But then again, I would expect nothing less from South Africa @GovernmentZA, today one of Hamas best friends!"

Mazzig wrote mockingly: "The IDF should also withdraw from the Sinai, Jordan, Iraq, Alaska and the kingdom of Narnia. Thank you @GovernmentZA for this strong statement, that has no connection to reality."

Hundreds of others tweeted the government's Twitter account in disgust with some calling the government "morons" and "irresponsible," as well as criticizing it for ignoring the facts "just [so it] can bash Israel."

"You guys are SO 2005. That's when Israel unilaterally withdrew from the Gaza Strip," said Moshe Kwiat, while South African commentator and columnist Howard Feldman responded that the South African government "have got to stop BDS from writing your statements. They are making fools of you. You seriously have no idea how stupid you look. Gosh. So. Embarrassing."

Yaron Ramati appealed to the country's government "to have the basic decency of at least reading the relevant Wikipedia page before they comment on anything" and tweeted a link to a Wikipedia article on the disengagement from Gaza in 2005.

Several Twitter users also joked that Israel will withdraw when Nelson Mandela is freed from prison, alluding to the fact that such a statement is completely backward, behind the times and misinformed.

New Zealand's Zionist Federation also tweeted that "statements like this just show how ill informed you are about the history of and situation in Israel."

South Africans also added that the government should be focused on the country's own issues such as the water crisis, sky-high crime and unemployment rates, as well as service delivery problems, instead of worrying about Israel.

Deisi International, a South African Christian Israel advocacy group, said that "this is evidence of antisemitism in our government."

"You guys have so much resources in your grasp to have correct information about the position of Israel concerning Gaza. Israel withdrew more than a decade [ago] now. And you’re feeding people false and hate," it added.

One of the more humorous tweets that went out was an animated GIF of Bart Simpson taking a cake, which reads "At least you tried," and throwing it in the dustbin. Other GIFs posted in response included Judge Judy shaking her head and Leonardo Di Caprio laughing hysterically. 
Corruption High on Agenda As . . . AU Marks Africa Day
26 MAY, 2018 - 00:05
Moussa Faki Mahamat

ADDIS ABABA. — The African Union (AU) yesterday marked Africa Day that commemorates the birth of the then Organisation for African Unity (OAU), reiterating the call for the fight against corruption. The 55th AU anniversary celebrations at the headquarters of the pan-African bloc in Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa, featured a panel discussion, African bazaar that displayed cultural costumes and items of AU member-states, as well as music concerts.

Stating the achievements of Africa in different arenas, the chairperson of the AU Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, underlined the need to remain vigilant and conscious that much is still to be done to overcome the obstacles that could derail the hard-won progress.

“Central to the work ahead is the fight against corruption in all its forms,” said the chairperson, emphasising that corruption destroys the lives of ordinary people and undermines the trust in their leaders and public institutions on the continent.

“Resources that are needed for development and the delivery of services, such as electricity, education, healthcare, sanitation and clean water, are diverted by a few, thus depriving the majority of the people from access to these critical services,” he said.

The AU has dedicated 2018 as anti-corruption year, under the theme “Winning the Fight against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa’s Transformation”, and African leaders have declared the July 11 every year as the African Anti-Corruption Day.

“I want to challenge all of us, leaders and Africans from all walks of life, to firmly deal with this scourge (corruption),” noted the chairperson of the AU Commission.

President Muhammadu Buhari has been named champion of AU’s anti-corruption theme, in recognition of the Buhari administration’s commitment to fighting corruption in Nigeria and globally.

In his remarks, Bankole Adeoye, Nigerian Ambassador to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to AU, reiterated the need to sustain robust efforts to root corruption out of Africa.

The ambassador urged more efforts to ensure transparency and determination of all to address the scourge of corruption, which he said is one of the major impediments to structural transformation in Africa.

Reiterating that several African countries are among the world’s fastest growing economies, despite the global downturn, the Chairperson of the AU Commission also said the continent has achieved gains in its endeavour on democracy, food and agriculture, industrialisation, health, and climate change issues.

On the ground, AU is making a tangible contribution to the improvement of the livelihoods of the African people and the development of Member States, he said.

Robust efforts are being made to create opportunities that the youth need to fulfil their aspirations. Gender equality and women empowerment are also a central element of our efforts. Measures to deal with diseases and pandemics are in place, with the establishment of relevant institutions.

“Continental integration is being vigorously pursued. So is the objective of ensuring that Africa speaks with one voice on the international stage, especially in the current context marked by increasing threats against multilateralism,” he said.

“In parallel, a far-reaching institutional reform process is underway, to ensure that our Union is fit for purpose and financially autonomous,” added the chairperson.

The Organisation for African Unity (OAU) was established on 25 May, 1963 with a Charter signed by 32 member states, and it was transformed to the African Union (AU) in 2002, which now comprises 55 member countries.

— Xinhua.
AU in Milestone Achievements
 OPINION & ANALYSIS CONTRIBUTOR
Moussa Faki Mahamat
Zimbabwe Sunday Mail

Last Friday, Zimbabwe joined African in marking Africa Day at a time the ideals of the founding fathers of black emancipation are under threat from selfish and corrupt capitalists. We publish the full message by the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat , in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on the occasion of Africa Day marked under the theme “Winning the Fight against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa’s Transformation”.

***
Fellow Africans,

My dear sisters and brothers on the motherland and in the African Diaspora.

It gives me great pleasure to greet you on this auspicious day, as together we commemorate the 55th anniversary of the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity, now the African Union, and pay tribute to the founding fathers and to those who, in the dawn of the 20th century, initiated this remarkable pan-African journey.

Moved by the ideal of Pan-Africanism, all African leaders at the time gathered here in Addis Ababa, on 25 May 1963, and unanimously agreed to create the OAU to which they assigned three missions:

(a) the liberation of African countries and peoples from colonial domination and racial discrimination,

(b) the achievement of self-reliance and combating of underdevelopment, and

(c) the advancement of African integration, unity and solidarity.

Much criticism has been levelled against the Organisation of the African Unity, sometimes rightly so.

But as Africans, it is also incumbent upon us to recognise that the OAU survived the enormous challenges, from both within and outside the continent, which threatened its very existence.

Yes, the OAU survived the legacy of the many divisions inherited from foreign domination and meddling, as well as the challenges arising from the Cold War.

It persevered in the quest for continental unity and solidarity. And it made an outstanding contribution to the fight against colonialism and racial discrimination.

The OAU served as a platform to generations of African leaders on global affairs and, through them, it made significant contribution to the elaboration of international norms governing the world today.

Last but not the least, the OAU initiated the continental instruments that set Africa’s march towards democracy, greater accountability, faster development and deeper integration.

These are the core foundations of the African Union.

The launch of the African Union in 2002 was a testimony to the determination of our leaders to expedite the achievement of continental unity and to find home grown solutions to the challenges at hand.

It also marked an acute awareness of the need to more actively involve you, fellow Africans, in the management of the business of the African Union.

The unity and integration agenda is a collective ambition. Its realisation requires, therefore, the involvement of all Africans.

Since its advent, the African Union has achieved a number of milestones.

This year witnessed the launching of the Single African Air Transport Market, as well as the signing of the African Continental Free Trade Area and the Protocol on Free Movement of Persons and the African Passport.

In the area of peace, security and governance, the African Union has demonstrated undeniable pro-activeness.

In different parts of the continent, African uniformed personnel are deployed to combat terrorism, restore security and help create basic conditions for sustainable peace and reconciliation.

Equally sustained efforts are deployed in the areas of prevention and mediation.

Democracy and human rights are progressively taking root on the continent, despite setbacks and difficulties.

On the ground, the African Union is making a tangible contribution to the improvement of the livelihoods of the African people and the development of Member States.

We should take pride in these achievements. But let us also remain vigilant and conscious that much still needs to be done to overcome the obstacles that could derail this hard-won progress.

Central to the work ahead is the fight against corruption in all its forms. Corruption destroys the lives of ordinary people and undermines their trust in their leaders and public institutions. Resources that are needed for development and the delivery of services – such as electricity, education, healthcare, sanitation and clean water – are diverted by a few, thus depriving the majority of the people from access to these critical services.

African leaders have declared the 11th of July every year as the African Anti-Corruption Day, and the year 2018 as the Year for Combating Corruption, under the theme “Winning the Fight Against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa’s Transformation”.

During their Summit in January of this year, they also adopted a Call to Action to fight against corruption and eradicate it.

I want to challenge all of us, leaders and Africans from all walks of life, to firmly deal with this scourge.

Let me reiterate my faith in the future of the Union and our beloved continent. Despite the global downturn, several African countries are among the world’s fastest growing economies.

The fight against climate change has been raised to new heights.

Food production and food safety, the judicious use of our natural resources and industrialisation are also receiving serious attention.

Robust efforts are being made to create opportunities that the youth need to fulfil their aspirations.

Gender equality and women empowerment are also a central element of our efforts.

Measures to deal with diseases and pandemics are in place, with the establishment of relevant institutions. Continental integration is being vigorously pursued.

So is the objective of ensuring that Africa speaks with one voice on the international stage, especially in the current context marked by increasing threats against multilateralism.

In parallel, a far-reaching institutional reform process is underway, to ensure that our Union is fit for purpose and financially autonomous.

As we celebrate Africa Day, let us, as African women and men, the young and the old, in the continent and the African Diaspora, re-dedicate ourselves to the realisation of the African Union vision of an integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the international arena.

Happy celebrations to us all!
Applying SADC Guidelines to Primary Polls
OPINION & ANALYSIS CONTRIBUTOR
Tau Tawengwa
Zimbabwe Sunday Mail

The recent primary elections in Zanu-PF and the MDC Alliance were eye-openers.

In both camps, there were claims of manipulation of cell registers, alongside allegations of candidate imposition and vote-buying.

This is unacceptable in a contemporary democracy.

Zanu-PF Presidential candidate Cde Emmerson Mnangagwa noted that “whatever challenges we face in the interim must thus be in the direction of firmly rooting the democratic ethos”.

I entirely agree with this notion.

Zimbabwe is emerging from a socio-economic and political recession characterised by economic regression and decay of socio-political institutions and values.

Now that the primary elections season is largely behind us, perhaps there are some key principles that we can apply to our future primaries to facilitate the democratisation project that began in November 2017.

This article intends to highlight some key aspects of the Sadc principles and guidelines governing conduct of democratic elections, and how they can be applied to intra-party elections.

The purpose of primary elections is to ensure, firstly, that a political party’s democratic processes are alive and efficient and, secondly, that the will of the rank and file prevails in selection of leaders.

If the will of the majority rank and file prevails, this automatically serves as a deterrent to factionalism and imposition of candidates, because genuinely popular leaders will stand as the party’s representatives and they will have the support of the grassroots.

Conversely, if candidates are imposed, or the will of the rank and file is subverted in a particular constituency, then this will automatically affect that party’s performance in that constituency on Election Day, chiefly because votes will be lost through apathy and protest voting.

Unfortunately, over the years, it seems as though the will of the rank and file in political parties has been repeatedly subverted through vote buying, manipulation of voter lists, imposition and coercion.

Irrespective of where such skullduggery occurs, it only serves to weaken a party’s performance in a national election.

Nevertheless, for future primary elections, it is possible to strengthen intra-party electoral processes by applying key aspects of the Sadc guidelines to primary elections.

There are three key aspects of the Sadc principles and guidelines governing conduct of democratic elections that can perhaps be applied to internal polls of political parties across the political divide.

The first is the emphasis on external election observers that comprise representatives of various Sadc states. It is this observer mission that finally compiles a report which it submits to Sadc.

The insistence on external observers is meant to ensure objectivity and impartiality when observing the electoral process.

In terms of intra-party electoral processes, the same principle can be applied by inviting independent and external electoral bodies to oversee internal electoral processes.

In Zimbabwe, for instance, this would translate to allowing civic society organisations and even the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission to observe and/or oversee primaries.

This is not unheard of. In South Africa we have seen the Independent Electoral Commission overseeing the ANC’s internal electoral processes.

It was the IEC that oversaw the ANC’s December 2017 conference, where Cyril Ramaphosa was elected president of the ANC.

By allowing external and independent bodies to oversee their internal electoral processes, Zimbabwe’s political parties will avoid the headaches of dealing with factionalism, vote-buying, bribery and those type of machinations which ultimately impact on party unity and cohesion.

The second guideline is premised on the need to promote the principle of  “Promoting and enhancing adherence to the principle of the rule of law premised upon the respect for, and supremacy of, the Constitution and constitutional order”.

In this context, when primary elections are conducted in any party, it must be ensured that contesting candidates and party supporters alike wholeheartedly adhere to the party’s constitution and the national constitution.

If a candidate or party supporter infringes upon the party’s constitution, then that candidate should be swiftly and heavy-handedly sanctioned.

Aspiring candidates who use violence to intimidate their opponents should be barred from participating in elections for infringing on citizen’s constitutional rights.

In fact, wherever threats, coercion or any form of violence occur in order to intimidate opponents or rank and file members during a primary election, then such an election must be immediately nullified and a re-run ordered.

Finally, it is key that officials within political parties who are responsible for mobilisation and electioneering regularly undergo a training programme with respect to the Sadc guidelines.

In this light, perhaps it is worthwhile for leaders in Sadc to consider introducing an annual symposium which brings together the relevant political formations in the region to understand the importance of applying these regional standards to their primary electoral processes.

This will not only encourage the long-term democratisation of Sadc states, but will also facilitate regional integration and cooperation.
Why West is Re-engaging Zimbabwe
ANDREW MOYO
MAY 20, 2018
Hopewell Mauwa
Zimbabwe Sunday Mail

With elections approaching, the new dispensation’s international re-engagement drive is clearly winning against the opposition’s pleas for isolation.

Britain and her allies have thawed relations with the new dispensation, incensing the MDC-Alliance, whose electoral strategy still hinges on delegitimising Zanu-PF.

Ironically, Zimbabweans from diverse backgrounds, MDC-Alliance leaders included, endorsed Operation Restore Legacy, which ushered in the new dispensation.

At a recent rally in Marange, MDC-Alliance principle Tendai Biti claimed some European Union donors would inject cash into Zimbabwe on condition of an opposition electoral victory.

Absurd as it sounds, to pin the nation’s economic prospects on foreign handouts (for what concessions?) we ask: does it even matter to Britain/EU which party wins the 2018 elections? And if so, what could be driving the West’s party preferences?

Complacency and perhaps lack of strategic understanding of the real motives behind Western policy towards Zimbabwe led to a common misconception among opposition figures of entitlement to Western support. Nations, in reality, primarily act in their own economic interests, and continuously re-evaluate worthiness of alliances along the process.

Behind the human rights mantra and calls for rule of law, in which the opposition were convenient pawns, were underlying economic motives that compelled Western policy of isolating Zimbabwe.

Quite frankly, the 2000 land reform programme, which led to transfer of white-owned enterprise to indigenous blacks, was the key trigger.

However, a series of events swayed Western policy rethink on Zimbabwe.

Firstly, the breakdown of the Western financial system in 2008, just as Chinese influence was spreading into Africa, led to self-introspection.

That period coincided with the election of a Conservative-led British government in 2010, who have historically shared warmer relations with Zanu-PF than Labour governments.

Secondly, failure by the opposition to win 2013 elections yet again led to donor fatigue.

Thirdly, British citizens sprung a surprise in 2016, electing to exit from the EU.

Anticipated economic risks presented a fresh opportunity for Britain to rethink her global economic ties.

The final nail was the November 2017 resignation of former President Robert Mugabe, who was a stumbling block to re-engagement.

That contextual change set the scene for the West to embrace Zimbabwe.

Suffice to note that the re-engagement is calculated and anchored on long-term economic interests, not necessarily contingent on backing any political party.

That said, at least four factors will guide Western ‘private preference’ for any future Zimbabwean Government.

Investor Engagement

Investments are arguably the most important influencing factor on Western foreign policy.

Multinational companies, lenders and private equity players apply “soft power” to lobby their governments to adopt certain positions towards foreign countries they intend to operate in.

Successfully engaging investors has a positive impact on international engagement, since relations are transactional.

The new dispensation’s “Zimbabwe is Open for Business” mantra has seen a charm offensive on major global investment destinations.

In contrast, the opposition’s international engagement continues to focus on isolation, with messaging heavy on pre-election political demands, but light on post-election economic order.

But the game has changed; the economic imperative now carries more weight.

Embracing international re-engagement and articulating differentiated economic policies to global businesses ought to be the opposition’s emphasis.

Compatibility with Capitalism

Investors’ main objective is to maximise profits. An ideology compatible with capitalism is crucial in this respect.

Zanu-PF has power of incumbency. The party sent positive international perception on its willingness to reform, initially through immediately repealing the Indigenisation law.

Investors need clarity on how monetary and fiscal policies will be fixed to ensure a viable currency regime and enable investors to repatriate profits.

Governance issues, institutional reforms and tackling corruption also remain on the agenda.

Crucially, however, on free and fair elections, the new dispensation has opened doors to international observers.

While this may imply a wait-and-see attitude for some investors, the overall impression is positive.

The opposition, meanwhile, remains untested as a full government. Ideologically, opposition politics was born out of trade unions and maintains very strong links with labour.

The risk is in perception; will the opposition morph into a pro-labour, socialist leaning government? Capitalism by nature is not compatible with socialism.

In the absence of detailed policy pronouncements, foreign policymakers cannot diligently assess the opposition’s attitude to wealth accumulation. This is where mere slogans and rhetoric work against the opposition.

Policy Pragmatism

The economy must be healthy to justify investments allocation. Investors need to trust an administration with their capital.

It is fair to note that post-2000, under Mugabe, Zimbabwe saw sluggish economic performance.

This was one of the major factors in Operation Restore Legacy that ushered in President Emmerson Mnangagwa.

The first key statistic analysts use to gauge credibility of any economic plan is the projected GDP growth rates.

To external observers, the new dispensation’s policies sound aspirational, but more plausible, with GDP growth rates of six percent per annum, albeit with questions on delivery capability.

In contrast, MDC-Alliance policies aspire a $100 billion in eight years, an average annual growth of 27 percent per annum — this simply is unachievable and raises questions on competence and sincerity.

Stable Government

A stable government builds the foundation for unity, peace and economic development. Who amongst the parties can run a stable government?

Historical context cannot be ignored.

Zimbabwe was born out of the liberation struggle. That legacy has implications on security apparatus loyalties, which realistically will not change overnight.

In fact, Southern Africa is still predominantly run by ex-liberation movements.

At this juncture, is Zimbabwe better in the hands of an experienced administration signalling intent to reform or should the nation experiment with an inexperienced leadership facing a delicate balancing act on holding the nation together?

The Verdict

The context has changed. Western powers now engage the government of the day, which is ideal.

Advocating for isolation again is retrogressive. It makes the country susceptible to the same divide-and-rule tactics applied since 1888 when the colonial pioneer column entered the country.

It undercuts the country’s international bargaining power, as one party is played against the other.

Indeed, the legitimacy card must never be played for cheap electoral manoeuvring, particularly when all parties endorsed the new administration.

Successful nations have a shared national strategic vision blind to party affiliation. Ideas on how to implement that national vision then become the subject of political contestation.

Hopewell Mauwa is a UK-based strategic analyst. He writes in his personal capacity and can be contacted at hopewell.mauwa@cantab.net
Commonwealth Delegation On Its Way to Zimbabwe
LINCOLN TOWINDO
Zimbabwe Sunday Mail

Commonwealth secretary-general Ms Patricia Scotland will soon dispatch a high-level delegation to assess Zimbabwe’s eligibility to rejoin the group following the country’s expression of interest to return to the 54-member bloc.

President Emmerson Mnangagwa wrote to Ms Scotland on May 9, expressing Zimbabwe’s willingness to end its 15-year hiatus from the group.

The Commonwealth has now initiated a four-step process to assess whether the southern African nation meets the requisite membership criteria or not.

Zimbabwe withdrew from the Commonwealth in 2003 as the bilateral dispute between Harare and London reached breaking point over the land reform exercise.

Former President Mr Robert Mugabe announced Zimbabwe’s withdrawal from the group after the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) had decided in December 2002 to indefinitely suspend Zimbabwe from the grouping of former British colonies during the Abuja Summit in Nigeria.

Last week, Commonwealth director of media and public relations, Professor Barnie Choudhury told The Sunday Mail via e-mail that the process of reintegrating Zimbabwe into the bloc has already begun.

“Commonwealth Heads of Government agreed to a new set of membership criteria at their Kampala CHOGM in 2007, which is a four-step process.

“The first step, which is the secretary-general’s informal assessment, is now in progress, and an assessment mission to Zimbabwe is expected to be undertaken imminently.

“The timeline for the remainder of the membership process will be subject to the assessment mission findings, and if necessary, the conclusions of any other informal assessment measures the secretary-general may wish to undertake.

“The second step of the process, that is consultations with member governments, will commence once these findings have been shared with them,” he said.

It is believed that following the assessment mission, a report will be produced before the findings are shared with member states.

Consultations will be made before a decision is formally made at the next CHOGM meeting slated for Rwanda in 2020.

Already, the British government has thrown its weight behind Zimbabwe’s membership bid.

In a statement soon after meeting Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Dr Subiso Moyo in London on April 20 – on the sidelines of the recent CHOGM meeting – British Foreign Secretary Mr Boris Johnson said the UK will strongly support Zimbabwe’s re-entry.

To re-join, Zimbabwe must demonstrate that it complies with the fundamental values set out in the Commonwealth Charter, including democracy and rule of law, plus protection of human rights such as freedom of expression.

Zimbabwe has also invited the Commonwealth to observe its forthcoming elections in July.

The secretariat is presently mobilising a team of observers for the polls and their assessment will form part of the secretary-general’s informal assessment.

Commonwealth Heads of Government agreed on the following as the core criteria for membership:

a) an applicant country should, as a general rule, have had a historic constitutional association with an existing Commonwealth member, save in exceptional circumstances;
b) in exceptional circumstances, applications should be considered on a case-by-case basis;
c) an applicant country should accept and comply with Commonwealth fundamental values, principles, and priorities as set out in the 1971 Declaration of Commonwealth Principles and contained in other subsequent Declarations;
d) an applicant country must demonstrate commitment to: democracy and democratic processes, including free and fair elections and representative legislatures; the rule of law and independence of the judiciary; good governance, including a well-trained public service and transparent public accounts; and protection of human rights, freedom of expression, and equality of opportunity;
e) an applicant country should accept Commonwealth norms and conventions, such as the use of the English language as the medium of inter-Commonwealth relations, and acknowledge Queen Elizabeth II as the Head of the Commonwealth; and
f) new members should be encouraged to join the Commonwealth Foundation, and to promote vigorous civil society and business organisations within their countries, and to foster participatory democracy through regular civil society consultations.
ZimbabweVoter Registration Deadline Announced
SUNDAY MAIL REPORTER
Sharon Munjenjema

The Biometric Voter Registration (BVR) exercise for people who intend to vote in this year’s harmonised elections will end two days after proclamation of election dates by President Mnangagwa, a Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) official has said.

Registration for aspiring voters for future elections will however continue.

This announcement comes as close to a million people have turned up to inspect the provisional voters’ roll at ZEC’s 10 807 stations countrywide.

Addressing Zanu-PF supporters at Sakubva Stadium last week, President Mnangagwa said he would announce election dates before the end of this month.

Already, Parliament has passed the Electoral Amendment Bill, which now awaits Presidential assent.

In an interview yesterday, ZEC chairperson Justice Priscilla Chigumba said the cut-off date will allow the elections management body to prepare the final voters’ roll.

“There has been an amendment to the law; two days after announcement of election dates is the deadline to register. That gives us sufficient time to prepare the final voters’ roll.

“The next port of call is the gazetting of the provisional voters roll by the President. Fourteen days after proclamation of election dates, the nomination court will sit and we will be able to give the final voters’ roll to political parties,” she said.

Previously, ZEC has raised concerns that the law gave them little time to prepare the final voters’ roll.

Inspection of the provisional voters’ roll will however until Tuesday.

Justice Chigumba said the public turnout has been tremendous.

“Over 700 000 people have turned out physically to inspect their names on the voters’ roll and we are very happy with the turnout. The process is going on smoothly,” she said.

Latest statistics from ZEC indicate that around 5 310 734 people have registered to date. Some aspiring voters are also taking advantage of the inspection exercise to register.

To add convenience in the provisional voters’ roll inspection process, ZEC is also running a short messaging service mobile platform, but it continues to urge prospective voters to physically check their details.

In an earlier interview with The Sunday Mail, Justice Chigumba indicated that queries will only be entertained during the inspection period.

“If a person finds out on the day of the election that their details were captured incorrectly, they are not going to be able to do anything about it on that day. The error may be corrected and they can vote in the next election, but definitely not this one. So people need to go and inspect the provisional voters’ roll.”

Unlike in previous elections, this year’s plebiscite will be polling station-based, meaning an aspiring voter’s name will only appear on the voters’ roll placed at a specific polling station.

Justice Chigumba said the public can only change constituencies and polling stations during the period of the voters’ roll inspection.