Uganda Furious at EU Parliament Censure of Mega East African Oil Project

Friday, September 16, 2022

A handout picture taken on April 11, 2021, shows Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni and Tanzania's President Samia Suluhu Hassan during Ms Hassan's one day visit at Statehouse in Entebbe, Uganda. Tanzania and Uganda signed an agreement on April 11, 2021 to commence construction on a 1,445-kilometre oil pipeline though East Africa that conservation groups say threatens livelihoods and fragile ecosytems.

Uganda's Parliament has lashed out at European lawmakers over a resolution condemning a massive East African oil project and calling for it to be delayed.

France's TotalEnergies and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation signed a $10-billion agreement earlier this year to develop Ugandan oilfields and ship the crude through a 1,445-kilometre (900-mile) pipeline to Tanzania's Indian Ocean port of Tanga.

The scheme has run into strong opposition from rights activists and environmental groups that say it threatens the livelihoods of tens of thousands of people and fragile ecosystems in the region.

The European Parliament resolution adopted on Thursday voiced concern over "human rights violations" in Uganda and Tanzania linked to investments in fossil fuel projects.

These included "wrongful imprisonment of human rights defenders, the arbitrary suspension of NGOs, arbitrary prison sentences and the eviction of hundreds of people from their land without fair and adequate compensation".

It said more than 100,000 people were at risk of being displaced by the East Africa Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) and called for them to be adequately compensated.

It also urged TotalEnergies to take a year before launching the project to study the feasibility of an alternative route "to better safeguard protected and sensitive ecosystems and the water resources of Uganda and Tanzania".

Strong message

The project aims to extract the huge crude reserves under Lake Albert, a 160-kilometre-long natural border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo and ship the oil through what would become the world's longest heated pipeline.

Lake Albert lies atop an estimated 6.5 billion barrels of crude, of which about 1.4 billion barrels are currently considered recoverable.

Uganda's deputy speaker, Thomas Tayebwa, reacted angrily to the EU parliament resolution.

"These are projects which were approved by the parliament of Uganda, the parliament of a sovereign country and anything to do with challenging their approval is an affront to the independence of this house and we cannot take it lightly," he said on Thursday.  

But environmental group Friends of the Earth France welcomed the MEPs' stance.

"It sends a strong political message against the Tilenga and EACOP projects, whose human, environmental and climate costs are undeniable and simply unacceptable," senior campaigner Juliette Renaud said in a statement.

Tilenga is the oilfield development project operated by TotalEnergies in the Lake Albert region of northwestern Uganda.

TotalEnergies has insisted it has taken steps to reduce the overall scheme's impact on people and the environment.

"We are doing everything we can to make it an exemplary project in terms of transparency, shared prosperity, economic and social progress, sustainable development, with environmental consideration and respect for human rights," it said in reaction to the EU parliament resolution.

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has in the past hailed the project as a major economic boost for the landlocked country, where many live in poverty.