DR CONGO LOCALS SAY REBELS HAVE NOT RETREATED FROM KEY TOWN

A Tutsi-led group, M23, has conquered swathes of territory in the DR Congo's North Kivu province in recent months and advanced towards its capital Goma.

AFP | 03 January 2023 06:24

GOMA - A withdrawal announced 10 days ago by the M23 rebel group from a strategic town in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) has not been "effective," locals said on Monday.

A Tutsi-led group, M23, has conquered swathes of territory in the DR Congo's North Kivu province in recent months and advanced towards its capital Goma.

Under heavy international pressure to cease fighting, the rebels delivered the strategic town of Kibumba to a regional military force on 23 December 2022, calling the move a "goodwill gesture done in the name of peace".

The Congolese army, however, promptly dubbed the Kibumba handover a "sham".

One resident, speaking on condition of anonymity for security reasons, told AFP that in all the villages around Kibumba and Buhumba "the M23 are still with us," as are soldiers of the East African regional force.

The rebels had withdrawn from a couple of positions about three kilometres from the centre of Kibumba, the resident said.

On their return to Goma late Monday, two farmers who had stayed in central Kibumba since Saturday also said that the M23 "are still there".

The rebels have even built a medical centre for themselves, they said.

Boniface Kagumyo, mayor of Kibumba but currently living in a displacement camp near Goma, said he left after an exchange with regional force commanders.

"The EAC (East African Community) said to us to wait and that perhaps [the M23] are going to withdraw" but until now "the M23 are still in the area, their withdrawal has not been effective," he said.

DR Congo, along with the United States and several European countries, has repeatedly accused its smaller central African neighbour Rwanda of backing the M23, although Kigali denies the charge.