France to Withdraw Ambassador, Troops from Niger After Coup: Macron

The new military rulers had been demanding the exit of the French ambassador and troops after President Macron refused to recognise the coup.

24 Sep 2023

French President Emmanuel Macron says his country will withdraw its ambassador and troops from Niger in the wake of the July coup that overthrew democratically-elected President Mohamed Bazoum.

“France has decided to withdraw its ambassador. In the next hours our ambassador and several diplomats will return to France,” Macron said in a televised interview on Sunday.

He added that military cooperation was “over” and French troops would withdraw in “the months and weeks to come” with a full pullout “by the end of the year”.

France has maintained some 1,500 troops in Niger since the July coup and refused a request by the new military rulers for its ambassador to leave.

Thousands of people have protested in recent weeks in the capital Niamey, including outside a military base housing French soldiers. The new rulers had been demanding the exit of the French ambassador and troops after Macron refused to recognise the coup.

With tensions mounting, Macron said he told the ousted Bazoum on Sunday that “France has decided to bring back its ambassador, and in the coming hours our ambassador and several diplomats will return to France.”

Macron reaffirmed France’s position that Bazoum was being held “hostage” and remained the “sole legitimate authority” in the country.

“He was targeted by this coup d’etat because he was carrying out courageous reforms and because there was a largely ethnic settling of scores and a lot of political cowardice,” he argued.

He noted that France’s military presence in Niger was in response to a request from Niger’s government at the time.

The military cooperation between France and Niger had been suspended since the coup. The military rulers claimed that Bazoum’s government wasn’t doing enough to protect the country from the insurgency.

In the last decade, the border area where central Mali, northern Burkina Faso and western Niger converge has become the epicentre of violence by armed groups linked to al-Qaeda and ISIL (ISIS) in the Sahel region.

Western countries previously saw Niger as one of the last democratic nations they could partner with to beat back growing attacks linked to al-Qaeda and the ISIL, and poured millions of dollars of military aid and assistance into shoring up Niger’s forces.

In New York on Friday, the military government accused UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres of “obstructing” the West African nation’s full participation at the UN’s annual meeting of world leaders in order to appease France and its allies.

The regional bloc Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has imposed sanctions against Niger, and warned that it could intervene militarily in Niger if diplomatic efforts to return Bazoum to power fail, as a last resort.

Following the bloc’s threats, the military rulers in Niamey found support from their peers in charge of Mali and Burkina Faso, and the three nations effectively forming an alliance.