Scramble for Zimbabwe Ethanol

President Mugabe welcomes Tanzanian People’s Defence Forces Chief General Davis Adolf Mwamunyange while Defence Minister Sydney Sekeramayi looks on in Harare on October 15, 2013., a photo by Pan-African News Wire File Photos on Flickr.

Scramble for Zim ethanol

October 19, 2013
Takunda Maodza recently in CHISUMBANJE
Zimbabwe Herald

SOME Sadc countries are scrambling for Chisumbanje ethanol as the world embraces environmentally-friendly fuels amid indications that South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia and Malawi have approached Green Fuel with a view to sealing deals. This comes barely a week after Zimbabwe raised its ethanol blending ratio with petrol to 10 percent, with indications the figure will gradually increase.

Zimbabwe uses 1,5 million litres of petrol daily and with such a blending ratio of 90 percent, unleaded petrol and 10 percent ethanol, it means only 150 000 litres of ethanol will be used out of over half a million litres produced daily.

Green Fuel, which runs the Chisumbanje Ethanol Plant, is a joint venture between the Agricultural Rural Development Authority, Macdom Investments and Rating.

In an interview on the sidelines of a tour of Chisumbanje Ethanol Plant by Tanzanian People’s Defence Forces chief General Davis Adolf Mwamunyange on Wednesday, Green Fuel general manager Mr Graham Smith said other countries were after the ethanol.

“We have been approached by Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Botswana and South Africa which have introduced blending of petrol to ethanol at varying levels,” he said.

Mr Smith said Green Fuel had potential to become a key regional exporter of ethanol, earning the country millions of US dollars.

The company — whose operations were strangled by the inclusive Government — is now up and running with capacity to produce 120 million litres of ethanol a year, securing over 4 500 jobs.

“This is phase one of the project. In the next seven years we would be producing 500 million litres of ethanol per year.

“The 500 million litres will be enough to substitute the country’s petrol requirements by 100 percent,” Mr Smith said.

He said the firm had plans to expand into the low-veld, which would further increase its ethanol production capacity.

The company has 60 000 hectares of land in Middle Sabi and a further 60 000 hectares at Nuanetsi in Mwenezi.

“We have a further 60 000 hectares in the Mwenezi region that can produce another 500 million litres a year. We will become a key exporter of ethanol in the region.”

Mr Smith said South Africa, which introduced mandatory blending, was “a key market hungry for energy”.

Some of these regional countries like South Africa are experiencing rapid increase in vehicular population growth, yet they do not have conducive climatic conditions to grow sugarcane to process ethanol for blending.

Mr Smith said the Chisumbanje plant had brought a lot of benefits apart from creating 4 500 jobs.

“We do not have a single foreigner as an employee here. Everyone is Zimbabwean,” he said.

The company has also installed irrigation schemes benefiting 4 000 villagers in the arid Sabi Valley.

Mr Smith said Zimbabwe had the best climate for sugarcane production in the world that could turn the country into a major global ethanol producer after powerhouses such as Brazil.

He said the Zambezi Valley and areas around Limpopo were all suitable for the production of sugarcane.

Mr Smith applauded the Zanu-PF Government for backing the ethanol project.

“The Minister of Energy at that time (Elton Mangoma) saw it fit not to back the project. We sat for almost two years. Ethanol projects all over the world succeed when there is Government backing,” he said.

Government last week announced plans to increase the ethanol-petrol blending ratio up to 20 percent by March next year.

During the time when the Energy and Power Development Ministry was under MDC-T, the plant was closed and opened several times, leading to the wastage of hundreds of tonnes of sugarcane meant for ethanol.