Abayomi Azikiwe, PANW Editor, Featured on 1+1 with Youri Smouter, Discussing the History and Contemporary Affairs of the Republic of Botswana 

Listen to this interview with Abayomi Azikiwe, editor of the Pan-African News Wire, on 1+1 with Youri Smouter discussing the history and contemporary affairs of the Republic of Botswana. 

To hear this program just go to the following URL: 1+1 E386 Youri speaks to Abayomi Azikiwe of Pan-African Newswire & Black Agenda Report on Botswana - YouTube

We look back on the known 17,000-year history of the territory and its relationship to other neighboring states throughout the Southern African region. 

Since independence in 1966, the political culture had been dominated by the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) until the most recent national elections in 2024. 

Lessons from the Carnation Revolution of 1974: Struggles Against Fascist-Militarism and Imperialism in Portugal

After decades of a corporatist state and centuries of slavery and colonialism in Africa, a combined national liberation war and discontent within a European army prompted a fierce challenge to white supremacy and attempts to build socialism

By Abayomi Azikiwe, Editor, Pan-African News Wire

Wednesday April 29, 2026

Historical Review

On April 24, 1974, some 52 years ago, a group of lower-ranking officers within the colonial military forces of Portugal overthrew their superiors along with the fascist state.

These actions had been years in the making due to the character of the government in Lisbon and the centuries-long legacy of African enslavement and colonial domination.

The Armed Forces Movement (MFA) which arose to remove the fascist regime in Portugal was the outgrowth of discontent with the social impact of the colonial wars waged against the national liberation movements in Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Mozambique, Angola, Sao Tome and Principe. Also, the Azores territory in the North Atlantic had been utilized by the Portuguese colonial army as well as the United States as a refueling station and imperialist base for the genocidal wars in Africa by Lisbon and efforts by Washington to suppress the complete liberation and unification of Vietnam. 

Although the Carnation Revolution of April 25 was described as a “bloodless coup”, the historical events which prompted the collapse of the Portuguese fascist-colonial system stemmed from the millions in Africa who were subjected to centuries of enslavement and colonialism dating back to the 15th century. The Atlantic Slave Trade was initiated by the monarchies and mercantilists of Spain and Portugal. 

There were thousands of freedom fighters and civilians wounded and killed during the period of the national liberation wars between 1961-1974. By the late 1960s and early 1970s, the fascist regime of Marcello Caetano was describing the colonies in Africa as “Overseas Portuguese Territories”, therefore ideologically disclaiming the inherent right to self-determination and independence of the people of these colonies.

The MFA was led by members of the Portuguese Communist Party enlisted in the colonial military forces. These soldiers saw the impact of the wars in Africa aimed at maintaining imperialist rule. 

Many Portuguese soldiers lost their lives as well in Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and Angola as the national liberation movements of the Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) fought heroically for the overthrow of Portuguese fascist imperialism. These three liberation movements had formed an alliance in 1961 in Casablanca, Morocco. FRELIMO had come about as a result of the merger of three different organizations which consolidated in 1962. Later, the Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe (MLSTP), founded in 1960 as the Committee for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe, it later changed its name to the MLSTP and was recognized as the sole legitimate representatives of the people of these island-nations off the southwest coast of Africa. 

The Carnation Revolution first declaration was designed to end the colonial wars and to establish an independence process for the African colonies. In addition, Gao, which had been seized by Portugal during the early 16th century, was taken over by India in 1961, ending 450 years colonialism by Lisbon. Portugal dropped its claimed to Gao after the Carnation Revolution of 1974. 

In Africa, Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde declared their independence later in 1974 just months after the MFA overthrew the fascist New State. Mozambique and Angola became independent in June and November respectively during 1975. Angola was inflicted by an imperialist instigated civil war in the immediate post-independence period when the U.S.-Apartheid South African supported Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and the Angolan National Liberation Front (FNLA), were defeated in their efforts to take control of the capital of Luanda. 

FNLA, which was based in the neo-colony of Zaire under Mobuto Sese Seko, eventually collapsed under its own contradictions. UNITA would continue as a reactionary fifth column of imperialism and was armed to fight the socialist-oriented MPLA Workers Party for more than two decades with the backing of the racist regime based in Pretoria and Southwest Africa (now Namibia). 

Cuban internationalist forces intervened in Angola at the request of the MPLA where they fought against the apartheid South African Defense Forces (SADF) and UNITA between 1976 1988. The outcome of the war for the full liberation of Angola resulted in the independence of the Republic of Namibia in 1990. During the same period, the apartheid regime was forced under mass pressure, labor militancy and armed struggle to release the leaders of the African National Congress, including Nelson Mandela, which created the conditions for the democratic breakthrough of late April and early May of 1994. 

Lessons of the Post-Carnation Revolution Process, 1974-2026

Over the last half-century, the developments in Portugal are instructive for other western capitalist states seeking to overthrow fascism and imperialism. Although the Communist Party and other left formation established the first post-revolution government, they were not able to consolidate their authority leading to years of instability and economic turmoil.

One source on the history of Portugal says of the situation following the Carnation Revolution that:

“A few weeks after the Carnation Revolution, on May 16, 1974, the first provisional government of Portugal took office. This government had many political forces, from communists to liberal democrats. However, this government later fell in July of 1974 and there were six other provisional governments until two years later when the first constitutional government was formed. The coup of November 25, 1975, was a failed pro-communist coup carried out by Portuguese communists and socialists against the post-Carnation Revolution governing bodies. The activities hoped to make Portugal a communist country but failed and a counter-coup by moderates was in turn successful. For many anti-communists, this day is widely celebrated.” (https://www.portugal.com/history-and-culture/25-things-to-know-about-portugals-carnation-revolution/)

Since 1976, Portugal has swung from socialist, social democratic to moderate governments. In the recent 2024 elections, a far-right party has emerged which gained nearly 20% of the votes.

The U.S. was quite concerned after the Carnation Revolution that the country would become a socialist state under communist leadership. The U.S. wanted to stave off further radicalization and maintain Portugal as a member of NATO. 

During the1990s, Portugal joined the European Union (EU) while adopting the euro as its currency. The PCP has experienced a decline in electoral support from playing a pivotal role in the Carnation Revolution and subsequent coalition governments to gaining approximately 2% of the votes in the most recent elections. 

The PCP maintains support in some rural areas where they control local councils. Nonetheless, there is no indication of a left-wing resurgence in Portugal to counter the burgeoning neo-fascist political forces which builds their campaigns on anti-immigrant racism and xenophobia.

U.S. Imperialism and the Fascist Threat

The New State came into being after the overthrow of the monarchy in Portugal in 1910 and the failure to consolidate a bourgeois democratic dispensation. By 1933, the corporatists and fascists were consolidated under Antonio de Oliveira Salazer. 

Salazar suffered a stroke in 1968 leading to the eventual administration of Marcello Caetano. The refusal to modernize the state and the continuation of colonialism in Africa undermined fascist rule in Portugal. 

These historical developments are instructive for recent events in the U.S. The deterioration of the capitalist system since 1975 has resulted in the greater consolidation of corporate power.

Although the wars in Southeast Asia during the 1960s and early-to-mid 1970s resulted in the defeat of U.S. imperialism in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia along with the independence of the former Portuguese colonies in Africa, Washington and Wall Street have continued to seek ways in which they can maintain their world dominance. 

Various wars of regime-change and conquest have occurred since the 1980s and 1990s. With the collapse of the socialist states in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, the imperialist believed that the stage was set for their unrivaled supremacy on a global scale.

Yet, the continuing rise of the People’s Republic of China and other power centers such as the Islamic Republic of Iran in West Asia has alarmed U.S. imperialism. The formation of the BRICS Plus Summit has brought together states which represent more than half of the world’s population. BRICS has committed to “de-dollarization” and multilateralism.

The administration of President Donald Trump is a manifestation of the current political and economic crisis of capitalism and imperialism. Trump’s attempt to consolidate an outright fascist state in the U.S. has been met by opposition internationally and domestically.

The war against Iran and the struggle for the liberation of Palestine and other states in West Asia has exposed cracks within the existing order. However, what is needed is the transformation of the capitalist state and building an anti-imperialist foreign policy and socialism. 

To carry out these changes it is necessary to build a broad-based coalition of revolutionary and progressive forces. These elements could emerge from disaffected elements within the military, the working class and the nationally oppressed. 

What is becoming more obvious is the failure to rejuvenate the capitalist system unhampered by the demands and organized resistance from the proletariat and the oppressed. Until socialism is placed on the agenda there is no hope for political stability and economic justice to come into being.

RSF Drones Strike Southern Khartoum and North Kordofan

1 May 2026

Plumes of black smoke following an RSF drone strike in Jebel Aulia on May 1, 2026.

May 1, 2026 (KHARTOUM) – Rapid Support Forces (RSF) drones on Friday renewed strikes on Jebel Aulia, south of Khartoum, and targeted positions in El Obeid and Rahad al-Nuba in North Kordofan.

The RSF launched attacks for the third consecutive day on Jebel Aulia, located approximately 45 kilometres south of the capital, early Friday morning.

The drone strikes hit several sites in Jebel Aulia, which sits at the southern edge of Khartoum State, bordering White Nile State.

Residents told Sudan Tribune they heard explosions from the drone strikes, marking the third such attack on the city since Wednesday.

Over the past three days, the RSF has used strategic drones to target various locations in Jebel Aulia. These included a Joint Forces headquarters and the Al-Nujoumi airbase, which is currently devoid of any Sudanese army military presence. The strikes also hit the “Triangle” area at the entrance to the town.

In North Kordofan, army ground defences engaged an RSF kamikaze drone on Thursday night as it attempted to strike the 5th Infantry Division headquarters in El Obeid.

RSF drones also damaged the North Kordofan State television buildings, affecting studios and administrative offices.

Earlier on Thursday, the RSF used a strategic drone to shell the town of Rahad al-Nuba in North Kordofan, hitting military sites in the army-controlled area.

Joint Attacks Force 10 Health Facilities Offline in Sudan’s Dilling

2 May 2026

Dilling Hospital

May 2, 2026 (DILLING) – Approximately 10 health centres and major hospitals in Dilling have been forced out of service following aerial and artillery attacks by an alliance of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), the Sudan Doctors’ Network said on Saturday.

The SPLM-N, led by Abdel Aziz al-Hilu, and the paramilitary RSF have escalated drone and artillery strikes over recent months on Dilling, the second-largest city in South Kordofan. The offensive has caused significant casualties and destroyed infrastructure.

The Sudan Doctors’ Network stated that the shelling targeted the majority of health centres in the city, including facilities providing critical nutrition and reproductive health services. The group described the repeated targeting of medical facilities as a clear violation of international law.

According to the statement, the city’s healthcare system is nearing total collapse. Dilling Teaching Hospital is largely non-functional, Al-Tomat Referral Hospital remains closed, and the Military Medical Hospital has been completely destroyed. Currently, Mother Bakheita Hospital provides only maternity services.

The remaining functional sites face an acute shortage of medical personnel, medicines, and basic supplies like surgical dressings. Diagnostic imaging equipment has also failed and requires urgent maintenance.

The network called for an immediate end to the targeting of health facilities and the opening of safe humanitarian corridors to deliver medical supplies to the city. It appealed to international aid organizations to intervene and rehabilitate institutions to prevent a worsening humanitarian catastrophe for thousands of civilians.

Sudanese Teachers’ Committee Backs Northern State Strike Over Pay

2 May 2026

Sudanese teachers hold a protest demanding a salary increase in this file photo in March 2022

May 2, 2026 (DONGLA) – The Sudanese Teachers’ Committee on Saturday declared its solidarity with high school teachers in Northern State, who have been on strike since April 26 to protest delayed payments and deteriorating living conditions.

The education sector in Sudan has faced widespread decline since the outbreak of war in April 2023, characterized by unpaid or delayed salaries, damaged infrastructure, and the displacement of thousands of teachers and students.

In a statement on Saturday, the committee said the strike aims to demand the disbursement of overdue entitlements and address a salary structure that no longer meets the basic needs of teachers and their families. The group called for the strike to be replicated across Sudan, asserting that “rights are taken, not granted.”

The committee emphasized that the plight of teachers is a national issue linked to the future of education, noting that improving their conditions directly affects the quality of the educational process. It praised the Northern State teachers for their “just” action in the face of decades of marginalization and current economic hardship.

The Sudanese Teachers’ Committee urged the government to respond immediately by raising the minimum wage to 216,000 Sudanese pounds, paying all arrears in full, reviewing allowances, and ensuring a dignified life for educators.

A high school teacher in Northern State, speaking to Sudan Tribune on condition of anonymity, said the strike was triggered by the need for allowances and benefits to cope with soaring prices and stagnant wages.

The teacher reported that a first-grade teacher’s salary is approximately 310,000 pounds, while labour-grade salaries do not exceed 120,000 pounds, with the minimum wage sitting at about 30,000 pounds.

Out of 107 high schools in the state, approximately 870 teachers participated in the strike, representing an 85% participation rate. The industrial action is scheduled to continue until next Thursday, with varying levels of participation across localities.

The Merowe locality recorded the highest strike rates, while participation was lower in areas such as Dongla. The strike follows a staggered schedule throughout the week, with classes resuming on Sunday, Monday, and Wednesday, while the strike is observed on Tuesday and Thursday.

Sudan Media Defiant at Government Directive to ‘Regularise Legal Status by 1 June’ or Face Legal Action

30/04/2026 17:42 

KHARTOUM / AMSTERDAM

Sudanese media organisations have strongly condemned a directive* issued to all media outlets by Sudan’s Ministry of Culture, Information, Antiquities and Tourism, giving them a one-month deadline to obtain official operating licences or “face legal action”. The move the government says is aimed at “restoring professionalism and order to the sector”, comes as Sudan continues its relentless slide to the bottom of global press freedom rankings, currently rated 161 out of 180 countries on the 25th World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders published today.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, the press office of Sudan’s Ministry of Culture, Information, Antiquities and Tourism said all media outlets – including domestic and international broadcasters, radio stations and digital platforms operating in Sudan – must regularise their legal status by 1 June 2026.

The directive, which takes effect immediately, forms part of what the ministry described as its statutory responsibility “within the framework of the responsibilities of the National Press and Publications Council” to regulate the sector in coordination with other state bodies. Officials said the directive was intended to “enhance a free, professional and organised media environment” that complies with national laws and standards.

Under the new measures, media organisations have until June 1, 2026, to complete registration procedures and secure official permits issued through the relevant authorities, including the National Press and Publications Council. After that date, any outlet operating without authorisation will be considered in breach of the law and subject to unspecified legal penalties, the directive says.

The ministry indicated that enforcement would be carried out in coordination with the telecommunications and digital transformation authorities, suggesting potential technical as well as legal measures against non-compliant organisations.

While reiterating its commitment to freedom of expression, the government justified the directive “after monitoring a number of uncontrolled media practices that contributed to distorting the profession of journalism and media, and the deviation of professional and ethical principles by some parties”, contributing to a deterioration in the credibility of public discourse.

The announcement comes amid a broader effort by authorities in Sudan to assert tighter oversight of the media landscape during a period of political and economic instability. Critics are likely to view the measures as part of a continuing pattern of regulatory pressure on independent journalism, though the ministry insisted the policy was designed to balance press freedom with the protection of the public interest.

Media organisations have been urged to comply fully with the directive, which officials said would help build “a more responsible and professional media sector”.

Sudanese Journalists Syndicate

Reacting to the government directive amid Sudan’s steady three-year regression on world press freedom rankings, Mohamed Abdelaziz, Secretary General of the Sudanese Journalists Syndicate told Radio Dabanga that the data shown in the World Press Freedom Index is “only part of a more bloody and harsh local reality.”

‘34 journalists have died while performing their media duty since the outbreak of the war…’ — Mohamed Abdelaziz, Secretary General, Sudanese Journalists Syndicate

Abdelaziz confirms that 34 journalists have died while performing their media duty since the outbreak of the war. The syndicate has recorded more than 680 Serious violation against media workers. These violations included arbitrary detention and enforced disappearance, physical assaults and the constant threat of liquidation. Media organisations have been targeted, looted and destroyed in order to silence the voice of reason, he says.

In his statement to Radio Dabanga, Abdelaziz underlines that “these crimes will not lapse by statute of limitations and [we] will continue to monitor and document every hand that extends to intimidate journalists.”

The syndicate calls for an Immediate halt to targeting civilians and media professionals, urgent international protection for the remaining colleagues inside Sudan, release of all detainees, and acknowledgement of the victims.

‘Repressive approach’

Faisal El Baqer, General Coordinator of Human Rights Journalists (Jahr) condemns the government directive as indicative of “the Ministry of Information’s Repressive Approach”.

El Baquer told Radio Dabanga that “the decision makes it clear that the Ministry and the Authority are continuing the same approach aimed at suppressing freedom of the press and expression and controlling the media space.”

He asserts that this approach is similar to the practices of the now deposed Al-Bashir regime, “which lasted for thirty years and did not succeed in suppressing the truth”.

The current minister continues the plan to crack down on the press and journalists via media warfare and disinformation, he says. The current war is not only on the ground, but also digital cyberspace. “This war includes propaganda speech, verbal violence, and disinformation practiced by state-owned or pro-power institutions>‘ asserting that “the truth will remain bright and reach the people”.

El Baquer underscores that Jahr will continue exercising its natural right and with the slogan “Resistance Press”, calls for continued resistance to this “Tyranny” And all practices of suppression of the press and expression.

‘The Ministry of Information originated from a coup, became a ministry of war, and a trumpet of war, which makes it illegitimate…’ — Faisal El Baqer, General Coordinator of Human Rights Journalists (Jahr)

He underscored their pledge to resist every behavior, procedure, decision, and law that works to achieve what he called “media darkness” and press freedom suppression, saying that Jahr will not back down from their line of protection of journalists, freedom of the press, and the search for and dissemination of the truth.

In conclusion, El Baquer questions the said Ministry of Information, that “originated from a coup, became a ministry of war, and a trumpet of war, which makes it illegitimate”, but expresses confidence that “the Sudanese journalistic movement has a rich experience in confronting injustice and tyranny”.

Based on the legal competencies entrusted to the Ministry of Culture, Information, Antiquities and Tourism, in its capacity as the entity concerned with regulating the media sector, and in coordination with the relevant government agencies, and in order to promote a free, professional and organized media environment that adheres to national standards and the laws in force;

The Ministry calls on all media platforms and satellite and radio channels, local and international, operating inside the country, to comply with the official permits issued by them, in accordance with the legislation and regulations regulating the media sector, within the framework of the responsibilities of the National Press and Publications Council.

The Ministry confirms that a one-month grace period has been granted, starting from the date of issuance of this circular (Wednesday, April 29,  2026), and ending on Monday,  June 1,  2026, to all institutions and media entities, to complete the legal ratification procedures.

The Ministry notes that upon the expiration of this period, any media organization that does not hold permits will be considered a violation of the provisions of the laws in force, and the necessary legal measures will be taken against it, in coordination with the competent authorities, and in cooperation with the Ministry of Communications and Digital Transformation and other concerned government agencies, in accordance with the approved legal frameworks.

In this context, the Ministry confirms that this measure comes within the framework of its legal and regulatory responsibility, after monitoring a number of uncontrolled media practices that contributed to distorting the profession of journalism and media, and the deviation of professional and ethical principles by some parties.

The Ministry also stresses its unwavering commitment to supporting freedom of information and expression, and ensuring its exercise within the framework of the law, in order to ensure the protection of the public interest, safeguard professional and ethical values, and enhance the credibility of media discourse.

The Ministry calls on everyone to cooperate and adhere to the provisions of this circular, in order to contribute to the development of a professional and responsible media sector.

Press Office

Ministry of Culture, Information, Antiquities and Tourism

Issued on: Wednesday, April 29,  2026

Sudanese Refugees Injured in Sixth Armed Attack on Camp in Ethiopia

30/04/2026 19:20 

AMHARA / AFTIT CAMP / AWLALA CAMP / ALASHA CAMP / EL TINA / JARGEIRA

Sudanese refugees flee from Awlala camp in Ethiopia to the nearby forest in May, 2024 (File photo: RD)

A number of Sudanese refugees sustained injuries following an armed attack on Aftit camp in Ethiopia’s Amhara province on Tuesday evening, making this the sixth incident at the camp, as fears grow over deteriorating security inside the settlement.

The Coordination of Sudanese Refugees Returning from Awlala Forests said unknown gunmen opened fire around 10 p.m. using Kalashnikov rifles.

The camp, established as an alternative to the Awlala camp where many Sudanese refugees had previously protested and staged a 100-day sit-in in the latter half of 2023 after being stranded near the border due to inadequate safety conditions, increased looting, and theft by members of FANO militias.

Several injured refugees were transferred to hospital for treatment. The Coordination said repeated attacks highlight a “systemic failure” to secure civilians.

Dr Mohammed Abdulsalam, a member of the Coordination, told Radio Dabanga that the escalation reflects a lack of effective protection for refugees. He said many have been forced to leave Ethiopia, while others remain trapped in the camp with no viable alternatives.

Inside the camp, refugee Mohammed Ishaq Adam said the latest attack injured several people, with four to five patients evacuated by ambulance for medical checks. He added that fear remains widespread due to the absence of a functioning security presence.

Adam said armed men stormed shelters, assaulted families and looted property, including mobile phones. He described the raids as “organised intimidation” aimed at pushing refugees either to leave the camp or risk returning to Sudan despite ongoing conflict and insecurity.

Refugees also reported a meeting on Wednesday involving representatives of the Ethiopian authorities, intelligence and security services, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), and the Refugee and Returnee Service (RRS). Local officials reportedly said camp security remains the responsibility of the Ethiopian government, denying any direct operational role for international agencies.

Refugees said similar assurances were made two weeks earlier but had not resulted in tangible security improvements. They accused authorities of evading responsibility as attacks continue.

Protests broke out on Wednesday morning at Aftit Camp for Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia following an overnight attack and looting by armed groups.

Protests later erupted outside UNHCR registration offices, where refugees said homes had become unsafe following repeated armed incursions. They demanded relocation to safer areas or facilitated return to Sudan, insisting the camp no longer provides basic protection.

‘Insecurity in Chad camps’

In eastern Chad, insecurity also escalated. A massive fire at Alasha refugee camp destroyed more than 100 homes, while a separate incident on Tuesday left one refugee dead. Armed attacks and market closures have further disrupted life across several camps.

Chadian authorities have since ordered tighter security measures, including road checkpoints and weapons searches, amid concerns over cross-border instability linked to the war in Sudan.

Chadian President Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno also visited border areas to assess military deployments. 

This development follows the recent decision by Déby to close the eastern Chad’s 1,300-kilometre border with Sudan’s North Darfur and placed the military on maximum alert following a deadly drone strike on a border town of El Tina and incursions by Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces that left seven Chadian soldiers killed near Jargeira in North Darfur.

17 Sudanese Refugees Drown off Tobruk, Libya

30/04/2026 18:56 

TOBRUK / AMSTERDAM

An inflatable boat with migrants attepteng to cross the Mediterranean from Africa (File photo: US Navy / Wesley R. Dickey / Released to public domain)

The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) has confirmed that at least 17 Sudanese refugees have drowned after a shipwreck in the Mediterranean off the Libyan coast from Tobruk. UNHCR says that of the 33 people known to be on board the boat, only seven survived. Nine people are still listed as missing.

In a statement via X, UNHCR pleased that “ending the war in Sudan and expanding safe, legal pathways are the only solutions to prevent such tragedies.”

559,000 Sudanese refugees in Libya

They gather on Libya’s fractured coastline at dusk, watching the Mediterranean as if it might offer absolution. For many Sudanese refugees, the journey north has already demanded everything: homes abandoned, savings exhausted, and, increasingly, lives risked on what one  calls “suicide trips” organised by smuggling networks.

Since the outbreak of war in Sudan in 2023, Libya has become both refuge and trap. According to UNHCR Libya Sudanese refugee factsheet (March 2026) data, more than 559,000 Sudanese refugees have arrived in the country, though only a fraction are formally registered. Many live in limbo—crowded into informal camps or urban margins—exposed to trafficking, exploitation and violence along what describes as “dangerous escape routes”.

For some, Libya is never the destination. It is a waiting room for Europe, where the sea crossing offers a slim chance of safety. Yet the risks are stark: overcrowded boats, extortionate fees, and frequent shipwrecks. The calculus is brutal but, in the absence of protection or opportunity, often unavoidable.

The UNHCR frames the crisis as part of the world’s largest displacement emergency, with millions of Sudanese scattered across the region. Libya’s role is emblematic—both a sanctuary of last resort and a launching point for journeys that blur the line between escape and catastrophe.

Africa’s Cellphone Towers Turn to Solar as Diesel Costs Surge

By ALLAN OLINGO

12:04 AM EDT, May 2, 2026

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Rising diesel prices linked to the Iran war are adding urgency to a shift already underway across Africa to move cellphone towers off fossil fuels and onto solar power.

Diesel, which powers the majority of Africa’s roughly 500,000 telecommunications towers, has become more expensive and sometimes harder to secure in recent weeks as global fuel markets tightened following the conflict. Several African countries that rely heavily on imported fuel have reported price spikes and supply disruptions, prompting governments and companies to reassess energy strategies.

The transition to cleaner power for the towers that provide cellphone service predates the latest price shocks, driven by cost pressures and climate goals. But the war in the Middle East has accelerated the push.

“Diesel has always been a major cost, but recent global events have made it even more volatile,” said Lande Abudu, senior energy specialist for Africa at GSMA, a global industry organization representing mobile operators. “That strengthens the case for solar and hybrid solutions.”

Across the continent, mobile network operators are increasingly adopting hybrid systems that combine solar panels, battery storage and limited diesel backup. Some are aiming for fully solar-powered sites over time, particularly in rural and off-grid areas where extending electricity grids is costly.

Cellphone towers in Africa have traditionally been powered by diesel generators, often large industrial units that require operators to manually refuel them. In contrast, solar-powered towers rely on sunlight, using solar panels to generate electricity and battery systems to store energy for continuous operation.

Globally, most telecommunication towers in developed markets such as the United States and India are connected to the electricity grid, with diesel generators used mainly as backup during outages. In parts of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, operators have also relied heavily on diesel but are now pursuing similar transitions to renewable energy.

Last month, American-owned Atlas Tower Kenya said it was investing $52.5 million to construct 300 new, solar-powered telecommunication towers to serve major operators, including Safaricom, Airtel and Telkom Kenya. The firm currently has 82% of its 500 towers solar powered.

“It’s a significant shift, but there’s still a long way to go,” said Abudu.

Financial arguments for solar-powered towers

The economics are becoming increasingly compelling. Energy accounts for up to 60% of operating costs for telecom towers in off-grid areas. Diesel, once the default solution, has become more expensive and harder to manage, with challenges ranging from transport logistics to theft and maintenance.

Vodacom Africa said its energy costs rose 5% to $300 million in 2025 from the prior year, citing higher electricity tariffs and fuel prices. The company operates in Egypt, South Africa, Congo, Mozambique, Tanzania and Lesotho, and owns subsidiaries in Kenya and Ethiopia through Safaricom. Safaricom last year raised $153.6 million in green bonds to help it transition its towers to solar power.

In countries like Nigeria, cost pressures have shifted sharply. The removal of fuel subsidies in 2023 triggered a surge in diesel prices, rising by as much as 200% within a year, and operators now spend $400 million annually to keep towers running. Recent global price increases tied to the Iran conflict have added further pressure.

Companies are responding by accelerating clean energy deployments. Firms such as iSAT Africa are rolling out solar-powered towers backed by new financing models, while major operators including Orange, Vodacom, MTN Group and Airtel Africa are expanding solar and hybrid systems across their networks.

“By replacing diesel-powered telecom towers with fully solar-powered infrastructure, we expect to reduce the carbon emissions associated with mobile network operations,” said iSAT Africa CEO Rakesh Kukreja in March, announcing new funding for clean energy tower projects.

Early results show significant savings. MTN operations in South Sudan have cut fuel spending by about 30% after adopting solar power, while Airtel Africa, working with ENGIE Energy Access, has reduced diesel use by more than half at sites in Zambia and Congo.

Vodacom Africa said in its 2025 sustainability report that connecting towers to national grids and rolling out more solar and battery were key parts of its strategy to replace diesel generators.

Improving network reliability

The benefits go beyond cost. Solar-powered towers are less vulnerable to fuel shortages and generator failures, improving reliability in underserved areas. In parts of northern Nigeria and Congo, cellular outages linked to fuel shortages predating the war have caused disruptions to services ranging from mobile money transactions to emergency communications.

Replacing diesel generators with solar energy could help close Africa’s connectivity gap, where about 65% of people who could benefit from mobile internet remain unconnected, according to the GSMA.

“Renewable energy systems enable faster and more cost-effective expansion into underserved areas,” Abudu said.

In rural Kenya, residents in some off-grid communities say solar-powered towers have improved service stability, enabling more consistent access to mobile banking, education and health information.

“Before this telecommunication mast was installed, we struggled to process mobile money payment or even call for help during medical emergencies,” said Martin Imwatok, a teacher in northern Kenya. “When these towers go off, business and life stop.”

Africa’s reliance on diesel is more pronounced due to weaker grid infrastructure, making the shift both more challenging and potentially more transformative. However, regulators say the transition could deliver broader benefits. In Nigeria, the telecom regulator has encouraged operators to integrate towers into solar minigrids that can also supply nearby communities.

“These telecom towers can act as anchor clients for solar minigrids, supplying electricity not only to the towers but also to nearby homes, businesses and public services,” said Aminu Maida, head of the Nigerian Communications Commission.

As fuel prices remain uncertain amid global tensions, industry experts say the case for cleaner energy will only grow stronger.

“This is no longer just about climate,” Abudu said. “It’s about resilience, cost and keeping Africa connected.”

Rights Summit in Zambia is Canceled After Chinese Pressure to Exclude Taiwanese Activists

By GERALD IMRAY

3:13 PM EDT, May 2, 2026

CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) — The U.S.-based organizers of an international human rights conference said they canceled it days before it was due to open because China pressured the African host country to exclude Taiwanese activists.

Access Now, the New York-based advocacy group that organizes the annual gathering, said late Friday it had canceled the RightsCon summit in Zambia that was due to take place next week after the Zambian government initially said it was postponed.

Access Now said it had been informed by Zambian officials that the government had been pressured by China over the conference “because Taiwanese civil society participants were planning to join us in person.” Access Now said it pushed back on any move to exclude delegates from Taiwan.

“We believe foreign interference is the reason RightsCon 2026 won’t proceed in Zambia,” Access Now said in a statement.

“What the government wanted from us in order to lift the postponement was conveyed to us informally from multiple sources: … we would have to moderate specific topics and exclude communities at risk, including our Taiwanese participants, from in-person and online participation.”

The Zambian government earlier announced it was postponing the conference because it wanted information on the themes and topics of discussion to ensure they aligned with the country’s “national values, policy priorities and broader public interest considerations.”

Zambia has strong political and economic ties with China, largely through Chinese mining interests in the mineral-rich southern African nation.

RightsCon is an annual conference focused on human rights and technology and deals with issues like internet censorship, electronic surveillance and cyberwarfare. More than 2,600 participants were due to attend in Zambia, with another 1,100 attending online, Access Now said. They represented more than 150 countries.

Last year’s summit was held in Taiwan.

Taiwanese Minister of Digital Affairs Lin Yi-jing said in a statement on Facebook on Saturday that the cancellation of the summit showed China’s unease over “the ideas of freedom, democracy and rule of law that Taiwan and RightsCon represent.”

Human Rights Watch said Zambian authorities should explain their actions.

The move by the Zambian government came just a week after Taiwan claimed that Beijing intervened to stop Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te from visiting another southern African country, Eswatini on April 22.

Lai’s visit to Eswatini, the only African nation that maintains formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan, was called off after the Indian Ocean islands of Madagascar, Mauritius and Seychelles were pressured by China to withdraw permission for Lai’s plane to fly over their territory, Taiwan said.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry praised the actions of the three nations and said their “adherence to the one-China principle is in full compliance with international law.”

China claims self-ruled Taiwan as its breakaway province, to be retaken by force if necessary, and prohibits countries it has diplomatic relations with from maintaining formal ties with Taipei. China has significant influence across Africa.

Taiwanese leader Lai made a surprise announcement on Saturday that he had arrived in Eswatini after the first visit was called off. This time, Lai had not announced publicly that he was traveling.

Taiwan “will never be deterred by external pressures,” Lai wrote on X.

___

AP journalist Johnson Lai in Taipei contributed.

Malian Army Says Over 200 Militants Killed in Airstrikes

Source: Xinhua| 2026-05-02 18:06:45|Editor: huaxia

DAKAR, May 2 (Xinhua) -- More than 200 attackers were killed in targeted airstrikes carried out by Malian armed forces on Friday morning, Mali's state television reported early Saturday.

The report, citing a statement from the General Staff of the Armed Forces, said the strikes targeted a large column of armed militants that had crossed from a neighboring border area and was allegedly preparing fresh attacks.

According to an initial army assessment, four pickup trucks mounted with heavy weapons and more than 60 motorcycles were also destroyed in the operation.

The Malian army said it would continue pursuing armed militant groups across the country.

Interview: China's Zero-tariff Policy to Boost African Export Confidence, Global Trade Stability, Says Industry Leader

Source: Xinhua| 2026-05-02 13:25:30|Editor: huaxia

by Ntandoyenkosi Ncube

JOHANNESBURG, May 2 (Xinhua) -- China's decision to grant zero-tariff treatment to products from 53 African countries is expected to bolster African economies' confidence and strengthen global trade stability, an industry leader has said.

"China's zero-tariff treatment can be a very constructive component of Africa's trade toolbox, supporting resilience in uncertain times," said Boitshoko Ntshabele, chief executive officer of the Citrus Growers Association of Southern Africa, in an interview with Xinhua.

The initiative comes at a critical time for Africa's agricultural expansion, particularly for South Africa's fast-growing citrus sector, he said.

"South African citrus production is on such a significant growth trajectory that unlocking its full economic potential requires improved access to all high-value markets like China," the business leader said.

Highlighting the sector's broader socio-economic contribution, Ntshabele noted that the country's citrus industry currently supports about 140,000 jobs at the farm level alone and that expanded access to a large market such as China could create further employment opportunities and support rural development.

Many rural communities in South Africa rely heavily on agricultural exports, he said, adding that citrus-producing regions are likely to be among the first to benefit from improved market access under the new tariff policy.

The zero-tariff treatment, he said, will help expand trade access and deepen economic ties between Africa and China, while strengthening the continent's external trade resilience amid global economic uncertainty.

Such policy measures could contribute to a more stable global trading system by promoting inclusive trade and reducing barriers for developing economies, helping diversify supply chains, he added.

African exporters are expected to gain a stronger foothold in one of the world's largest consumer markets, reinforcing confidence in long-term economic cooperation and shared growth between Africa and China, Ntshabele said.

"We greatly value the opportunities the Chinese market holds," he added. 

Ethiopian Airlines Celebrates 80 Years of Operation, Reaching 145 Global Destinations

Source: Xinhua| 2026-05-03 02:13:45|Editor: huaxia

ADDIS ABABA, May 2 (Xinhua) -- Ethiopian Airlines celebrated its 80 years of operation on Friday, as a company that has promoted global connectivity and boosted tourism, according to Mesfin Tasew, group chief executive officer (CEO) of the airline.

Ethiopian Airlines started its operation with five Douglas C-47 aircraft back in April 1946, with a scheduled flight to Egypt's Cairo via Asmara from Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia.

Speaking at an event commemorating the airline's 80th anniversary on Friday, Tasew said the national carrier of Ethiopia has now expanded its reach across five continents, serving 145 international destinations and establishing itself as the largest and most reputable airline in Africa.

"What began as a single flight to Cairo has since expanded into a global network of 145 destinations across five continents," he said.

He said over its eight decades of operation, Ethiopian Airlines has established itself as a technology leader, introducing cutting-edge aircraft to the African continent.

Ethiopian Airlines is currently the leading airline in Africa in number of aircraft, destinations, revenue, number of passengers, and other parameters, according to the airline.

The CEO further revealed that Ethiopian Airlines currently operates 147 modern aircraft, including Boeing 787 Dreamliners and Airbus A350 aircraft, adding that the company has also played a key role in positioning Addis Ababa as seat of the African Union and other regional and international organizations.

Besides, the airline has created jobs for more than 21,000 internationally competent Ethiopian professionals and carries over 20 million passengers annually. To better accommodate a growing number of passengers, the company is building a major new airport on the outskirts of Addis Ababa, according to the CEO.

Flash Floods Kill at Least 10 in Kenya Amid Heavy Downpours

Source: Xinhua| 2026-05-03 02:13:00|Editor: huaxia

NAIROBI, May 2 (Xinhua) -- Flash floods caused by heavy rains pounding Kenya have claimed at least 10 lives across the country this week, the police confirmed on Saturday.

The National Police Service said most fatalities occurred in the eastern region, where flooding has triggered road closures, widespread property damage, and mass displacements, leaving many communities in distress.

"So far, a total of ten people have sadly lost their lives, with the highest number - seven fatalities - reported in the eastern region," the police said in a statement issued in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital.

The police said the destruction of two critical bridges have severely disrupted transport and movement of goods in the Coastal and eastern regions.

The authorities called on all persons, especially those in high-risk and affected areas, to remain vigilant, avoid flooded zones and heed advisories from local authorities.

At least 112 people were killed by floods in Kenya in March, according to the police as the country bears the brunt of climate change effects.

Egypt Announces New Gas Discovery in Nile Delta

Source: Xinhua| 2026-05-02 19:00:15|Editor: huaxia

CAIRO, May 2 (Xinhua) -- Egypt's Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources announced Saturday a new gas discovery in the Nile Delta region of northern Egypt.

According to a ministry statement, the discovery, with a projected production of around 50 million cubic feet per day, is located less than 2 km from the nearest production facilities, enabling rapid connection to the production network in a few weeks.

It was made by the successful drilling of the exploratory well, Nidoco N-2, in the West Abu Madi area in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, about 3 km offshore in shallow waters with a depth of around 10 meters.

This concession area is operated by Italy's energy firm Eni in partnership with Britain's BP and the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation, through Petrobel.

The Egyptian government has been seeking to increase oil and gas output following a decline in natural gas production over the past few years. In August 2025, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said Egypt's current gas production stands at 4.1 billion cubic feet per day, with plans to reach 6.6 billion cubic feet per day by 2027.

The ministry said Egypt plans to drill more than 100 exploratory wells this year to secure new energy reserves.

Zero-tariff Policy Boosts China-Africa Modernization Drive

Source: Xinhua Editor: huaxia2026-05-02 17:50:32

Amid rising volatility and growing protectionism in global trade, China's zero-tariff policy underscores its firm commitment to fostering an open world economy, advancing shared development across the Global South through practical cooperation, and injecting stability into the global trade system and economic growth.

NAIROBI, May 2 (Xinhua) -- Starting Friday, China fully implemented a zero-tariff policy for 53 African countries with which it has diplomatic relations, as announced by Chinese President Xi Jinping in a congratulatory message to the 39th African Union Summit on Feb. 14.

As a hallmark of China-Africa cooperation in the new era, the zero-tariff measure is expected to reduce trade barriers and deliver long-term benefits to people on both sides, injecting fresh momentum into their joint pursuit of modernization while contributing to a more inclusive and universally beneficial global trading system.

A RELIABLE MARKET

On the outskirts of the Ethiopian capital city of Addis Ababa, construction is underway on a new roasting facility for Awo Coffee to meet soaring export orders. According to Awo Coffee General Manager Tesfaye Gebru, about 90 percent of the firm's roasted products are shipped to China each year.

"Since we began in 2014, the fast-growing Chinese coffee market has emerged as our primary export destination," said Gebru, noting that in 2024, the company exported about 140 tonnes of Ethiopian green coffee beans and 20 tonnes of processed coffee products to China, with annual growth of around 10 percent.

Awo Coffee sources beans from its own 14-hectare farm. "We purchase beans from smallholder farmers at higher prices, directly boosting their incomes. During harvest seasons, we also hire local villagers to pick coffee cherries," said Gebru.

Awo's rapid expansion has been supported by early access to China's zero-tariff policy. Effective from December 2024, China granted all least developed countries with which it has diplomatic relations zero-tariff treatment for 100 percent tariff lines, including 33 African countries.

The impact on Ethiopian coffee exporters has been swift. Ethiopia, widely known as the home of Arabica coffee, has strengthened its position in the Chinese market, rising to become one of the largest suppliers of coffee to China in recent years.

As China's zero-tariff policy now extends to 53 African countries, Cameroon cocoa farmer George Wambo Cornyu described it as "a golden opportunity."

"It's going to encourage our domestic processing and also value additions," said Cornyu, also president of Masoka-Ikata Farmers Cooperative in Cameroon. "It is going to trigger industrialization in our own sector."

Beyond tariff reductions, China has in recent years expanded market access for African exports through upgraded "green channels" and other facilitation initiatives. It has also supported African participation in major trade expos such as the China International Import Expo, helping African products reach global markets.

In 2025, China-Africa trade grew by 17.7 percent year on year to reach 348 billion U.S. dollars, while Africa's exports to China exceeded 123 billion dollars, reflecting deepening economic and trade ties.

James Kandoya, a senior economic journalist at Tanzania's The Guardian Newspaper, noted that for a long time, many African products struggled to enter major global markets due to high tariffs, strict standards, or complicated procedures.

"When China opens its market to African exports with zero tariffs, it immediately creates real opportunities. It gives African businesses the feeling that there is a reliable market willing to engage with us on fairer terms. That can encourage more investment in agriculture, processing, and logistics," he said.

A DRIVER OF AFRICAN MODERNIZATION

In March, the first cargo train carrying 54 containers of locally produced goods exported to China under zero-tariff treatment departed from Nairobi, Kenya's capital. It traveled along the Chinese-built Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway to the port city of Mombasa before continuing by sea to China.

Among the shipments was a batch of avocado oil produced at a processing plant in the Athi River Export Processing Zone on the outskirts of Nairobi, invested in by the Chinese company Sanmark Limited.

Since beginning operation in August 2025, the processing plant has exported about 410 tonnes of avocado oil to China, where the product has evolved from a niche health item to a regular feature on major e-commerce platforms.

With China's zero-tariff policy taking effect in May, Kenya's avocado industry players expect further export growth.

"We look forward to exporting more avocado oil and boosting incomes for local farmers," said Muhammad Khan, operations manager at Sanmark Limited. "I also believe more Chinese investors will be encouraged to enter the Kenyan market and set up processing factories, enhancing the efficiency and resilience of the industrial chain."

In 2022, fresh Kenyan avocados embarked on their journey to China. Since then, Chinese and Kenyan companies have launched full value-chain cooperation spanning avocado cultivation, processing, cross-border logistics, and end-market distribution, significantly boosting the sector's overall development.

Describing the zero-tariff initiative as "an unprecedented breakthrough in the export journey," Lee Kinyanjui, cabinet secretary in the Ministry of Investments, Trade and Industry, said: "This is more than a policy shift; it is a game changer that opens the door to one of the world's largest consumer markets and positions Kenya for a new era of trade growth and value addition."

"Over the past two decades, the (China-Africa cooperation) framework has steadily shifted toward trade, industrialization support, and infrastructure development. Duty-free access complements infrastructure corridors, logistics projects, and industrial parks already developed through China-Africa cooperation," Zimbabwean economic analyst and political commentator Dereck Goto said.

Sharing a similar view, Balew Demissie, a senior communication and publication consultant at the Policy Studies Institute of Ethiopia, said as a combined measure of trade and investment, "the zero-tariff policy closely aligns with Africa's urgent industrialization agenda."

"It could complement domestic industrial policies by creating new opportunities for manufacturing expansion, agro-processing, and export-oriented industrialization, thereby injecting fresh momentum into Africa's modernization trajectory," he added.

"This is an approach where China is trying to re-establish supply chains that are more predictable, that are more stable in this erratic world," said Tabani Moyo, research fellow with the Graduate School of Business and Leadership at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. "Hence, (there is) a need for the multiple industries in Africa to chip in and drive the modernization agenda through value-addition of their commodities."

A TIMELY STABILIZER

Amid rising volatility and growing protectionism in global trade, China's zero-tariff policy underscores its firm commitment to fostering an open world economy, advancing shared development across the Global South through practical cooperation, and injecting stability into the global trade system and economic growth.

During the 39th African Union Summit, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the move, appealing to all developed countries and nations with large economic potential to take the same measure.

African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf said that China's initiative is particularly vital as Africa bears the brunt of global uncertainties, which have disastrous effects on African economies, particularly those with structural vulnerabilities.

"We also see isolationist policies across the world, while protectionism is growing," he said, noting that China's zero-tariff treatment is a "very timely" move that will help Africa tackle global challenges.

"Amid unilateralism and protectionism, China's zero-tariff treatment enhances trade resilience, supports diversification of African exports, and sustains development prospects by shielding them from external shocks," said Leseko Makhetha, head of the Department of Economics at the National University of Lesotho.

"It reinforces a rules-based global trading system, offering an alternative to protectionism and helping stabilize trade flows amid global tensions," Makhetha noted.

(Video reporters: Zeng Tao, James; Video editors: Liang Wanshan, Roger Lott, Luo Hui)■

Lai ‘Smuggles’ Himself Out of Taiwan Island Hours After Yilan Earthquake, Performing Laughable Stunt, Says FM on Lai’s Private Jet Trip to Eswatini

By Global Times

May 02, 2026 07:57 PM

Photo: Chinese Foreign Ministry 

In response to Taiwan regional leader Lai Ching-te's travel to Eswatini on its King's private jet on Saturday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on Saturday that just hours within the Yilan earthquake, Lai ditched the people in Taiwan who were still reeling from the disaster and sneaked onto a foreign plane to "smuggle" himself out of the island, squandering taxpayers' money and performing a laughable stunt in front of the world. That just added yet another episode to the scandalous "Taiwan independence" separatism. 

The indignified act of Lai and his like once again proves that the one-China principle has long been a basic norm in international relations and prevailing international consensus, the spokesperson said. 

No matter how the DPP authorities collude with external forces and keep those people in DDP's pay, it will always be a losing cause and nothing will ever change the fact that Taiwan is part of China. No matter how "Taiwan independence" forces try to cover up their nature or change appearance, nothing can save their reputation or help them escape the denunciation of the international community, the spokesperson noted.

"We urge Eswatini and some other individual countries to see where the arc of history bends and stop serving as the prop of 'Taiwan independence' separatists," the Chinese spokesperson said.

Global Times

GT Voice: China’s Zero-tariff Policy Adds Drive to African Industrialization

By Global Times

Apr 29, 2026 12:01 AM

Illustration: Liu Xiangya/GT

A high-level symposium, themed "Zero Tariffs, Infinite Opportunities," co-hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Kenya and Kenya's Ministry of Foreign and Diaspora Affairs, was held on Monday in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, the Xinhua News Agency reported on Tuesday.

At the same time, at the 66th Zimbabwe International Trade Fair, "zero tariffs" became a buzzword, according to another Xinhua report on Sunday.

Starting on May 1, China will grant zero-tariff treatment to products from 53 African countries with which it has diplomatic ties. From the symposium in Nairobi to the discussions at the Zimbabwe trade fair, the enthusiasm from African businesses sends a clear message: What the zero-tariff policy will bring is not just a change in trade figures, but a strong and sustainable new driving force for Africa's in-depth integration into the global industrial chain and the development of its manufacturing industry.

What makes this policy particularly noteworthy is the broader global context. As protectionist headwinds intensify in many parts of the world, China has stayed committed to expanding opening-up. Its zero-tariff offer to 53 African countries sends a clear signal: use wider openness to counter protectionism, use stable economic expectations to support the Global South's development agenda, and use sustainable market opportunities to push the international division of labor toward a more balanced pattern. 

In the short term, China's zero-tariff policy for African countries will significantly facilitate exports of African agricultural and resource-based products to China, further boosting bilateral trade. After the implementation of the zero-tariff measures, a large number of high-quality agricultural products from Africa's least-developed countries (LDCs), such as Beninese pineapples, Ethiopian coffee, Rwandan chili peppers, Tanzanian honey, and Malagasy mutton, will accelerate their alignment with China's market demand, bringing greater development opportunities for African businesses and driving the economic development of LDCs.

Data from Chinese customs showed that China-Africa trade reached $348 billion in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 17.7 percent, hitting a new record high. 

Over the years, China and Africa have continuously strengthened economic and trade ties in both infrastructure and industrial cooperation. The zero-tariff policy is highly consistent with this model, and it is expected to inject new vitality into existing cooperation while further expanding the scale of trade. At the same time, the policy brings positive benefits to the Chinese market, as consumers will be able to enjoy fresher and more affordable fruits, coffee, nuts, and other imported products from Africa.

More notably, what the zero tariffs create is not just an increase in trade but also significant potential to promote Africa's manufacturing development and attract more industrial investment to African countries. As zero tariffs lower the threshold for African processed products to enter the Chinese market, it makes commercial sense for international companies to set up assembly or processing facilities on the continent, taking advantage of local cost competitiveness while targeting the Chinese market. 

From the perspective of long-term China-Africa development cooperation, China's economic and trade policies toward Africa have been clear and stable for decades, providing investors with a predictable policy environment and enhancing investment confidence. This will help attract more long-term industrial capital and supporting industries to settle in Africa, extend existing industrial chains, form increasingly extensive and in-depth industrial linkages, and further promote the in-depth integration of China-Africa industrial chains.

For decades, Africa has been largely confined to the role of a supplier of unprocessed commodities - minerals, crude oil, cocoa, and timber. With the zero-tariff policy, the incentive structure changes. Investors begin to see Africa not just as a source of inputs, but as a production hub. Over time, as industrial clusters and supply chains develop and take root, African manufacturing competitiveness will grow, allowing the continent to gradually end its dependence on low-end resource exports and cultivate the vitality of local industries.

Zero tariffs only provide a good opportunity for Africa's industrialization. If African countries want to fully seize the dividends of this policy, they still need to make continuous efforts in various aspects such as logistics, energy supply, and policy stability.

To sum it up, China's zero-tariff policy is not just a one-way market-opening measure - it's also an important opportunity to promote Africa's economic development and transformation and accelerate the process of Africa's industrialization.

Expanding the Pie of China-Africa Cooperation Through ‘Subtraction’: Global Times Editorial

By Global Times

Apr 30, 2026 12:14 AM

Illustration: Liu Rui/GT

China will implement zero-tariff treatment for 53 African countries that have diplomatic relations with it, starting May 1. This major policy initiative positions China as the first major economy in the world to grant unilateral and comprehensive zero-tariff treatment to all African countries that have diplomatic relations with China, as well as to all least developed countries that maintain diplomatic relations with China. This "unilateral and full-coverage" arrangement is not just a "subtraction" in tariffs, but also an "addition" for development, a "multiplication" for people's livelihoods, and a "division" of arbitrary tariff impositions. From this, people can see China's policy philosophy of sincerity, real results, amity, and good faith toward Africa, as well as its correct view of justice and interests.

Many years ago, at multilateral forums such as the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), China committed to gradually expanding tariff preferences for African countries to help them integrate into the global trading system. Starting in 2005 with zero-tariff treatment for certain products from the least developed countries in Africa, and granting zero-tariff treatment on 100 percent of tariff lines for least developed African countries by the end of 2024, as well as further extending the preference to all African countries with diplomatic relations with China by 2026, China has consistently fulfilled every commitment to Africa with steady and practical actions. Not once has it wavered due to global economic fluctuations. This commitment to "honoring its words with concrete actions" has not only solidified the foundation of mutual trust between China and Africa but also demonstrated the credibility of China as a responsible major country, setting an example for the international community in honoring promises and upholding integrity.

Currently, global trade growth faces mounting pressure, largely due to rising policy uncertainty, increasing tariff frictions, and heightened anxiety over supply chain security. In this context, China's implementation of comprehensive zero-tariff treatment for African countries that have diplomatic relations with it sends not only a general signal of trade preference but also provides the international market with a clear, stable, and predictable institutional arrangement. The tariff cost for African products entering the Chinese market will be systematically reduced, while trade rules and cooperation expectations become more stable. On the one hand, this demonstrates China's continued commitment to high-level opening-up and the development of an open global economy. Against the backdrop of certain countries using tariffs as a tool of coercion and promoting "decoupling and supply chain disruption," China's zero-tariff policy for African countries that have diplomatic relations with it represents a voluntary opening-up choice based on its own development stage, its vast domestic market, and its sense of global responsibility. On the other hand, China has always been a staunch supporter of the common development of the Global South. The measure helps African countries reduce their dependence on traditional single markets and primary product export models while enhancing the ability of Global South countries to make independent choices within the international economic system.

Western opinion often accuses China of practicing "neo-colonialism" in Africa, which only shows that they themselves have a guilty conscience. In modern history, colonialism has left deep scars on Africa - not only through the plundering of African resources via unequal trade, but also through "aid" laden with harsh political conditions, all in service of geopolitical strategies. Even today, the mind-set of treating Africa as a "pawn" remains prevalent in Western strategic circles. 

In contrast, China's tariff reduction measures respond to the common expectations of African countries, attach no political conditions, and do not require reciprocal opening-up from African nations. These measures are not only consistent with WTO rules but also demonstrate respect for the sovereignty of African countries and support for their right to development, thus receiving broad welcome from African nations. Rwandan President Paul Kagame once stated that "China relates to Africa as an equal," and that Rwanda's partnership with China is based on mutual respect and shared interests.

It is important to recognize that this initiative is not a one-way "granting of preferences," but a win-win move that benefits Africa, China, and relevant trading partners around the world. For Africa, zero tariffs will significantly reduce the cost of exporting its specialty products to China. For example, cocoa from Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana, coffee and avocados from Kenya, and tangerines and wine from South Africa previously faced tariffs ranging from 8 percent to 30 percent. With the implementation of zero tariffs, their competitiveness in the Chinese market will be notably enhanced. At the same time, opening the market helps Africa translate its resource endowments, demographic dividend, and industrial potential into sustainable development capabilities. For China, high-quality and distinctive African products will enrich the supply in the domestic market and meet the diverse needs of Chinese consumers. As trade improves the business environment in Africa, zero tariffs will help attract other trading partners, including China, to increase investment in Africa, creating more cooperation opportunities for all countries and fostering a new, open, inclusive, and mutually beneficial global trade landscape.

Zero tariffs also serve as an important policy foundation for China and Africa to jointly advance modernization and build an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era. China not only provides immediate measures to help Africa address current challenges, but also commits to long-term and stable institutional safeguards through equal consultation. At the historic juncture marking the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Africa, the two sides are taking zero tariffs as a new starting point to jointly implement the outcomes of the FOCAC Beijing summit and translate the 10 partnership actions into reality. This path of cooperation and shared success is bound to grow broader and broader.

China Has Now Dropped Tariffs on Imports from Every African Country Except 1

By GERALD IMRAY

10:06 AM EDT, May 1, 2026

CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) — A China policy giving Africa’s biggest economies tariff-free access to its market for the next two years came into effect Friday while its economic rival the United States seeks to impose new import taxes under President Donald Trump’s push for protectionism.

The China deal covers Africa’s 20 largest economies, including South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Algeria and Kenya. China had already dropped tariffs on 33 poorer African countries, meaning 53 of the continent’s 54 nations are now eligible for “tariff-free treatment” for their goods, according to China.

The country not eligible is the small nation of Eswatini because it is the only one in Africa that maintains formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan.

China says it’ll help mutual development

The Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council in China said the agreement would promote the common development of China and Africa. China’s official Xinhua News Agency said a shipment of 24 metric tons of apples from South Africa that cleared customs in Shenzhen in the early hours of Friday was the first batch of goods to enter under the new zero-tariff policy.

According to Xinhua, China’s Commerce Ministry said it would especially benefit African products like cocoa from Ivory Coast and Ghana, coffee and avocados from Kenya, and citrus fruits and wine from South Africa, which used to face tariffs of between 8% and 30%.

Ivory Coast is by far the world’s biggest cocoa producer and it and Ghana account for more than 50% of the global supply. South Africa is a major citrus fruit exporter.

Several of Africa’s top economies said they would look for new markets for some of their U.S.-bound products after the Trump administration imposed reciprocal tariffs a year ago — at one point with rates of 30% for Africa’s leading economy, South Africa, and higher than 40% for some other African countries.

“South Africa looks forward to working with China in a friendly, pragmatic and flexible manner,” South African Trade Minister Parks Tau said in February during bilateral talks in China.

While the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Trump’s far-reaching global tariffs as unconstitutional in February, the Republican president said his administration had “very powerful alternatives” and promptly rolled out temporary import taxes to replace them.

China is already the biggest trade partner for Africa, a continent of 1.5 billion people that’s expected to nearly double to 2.5 billion by 2050, according to the United Nations, when it would have more than a quarter of the world’s people.

China dominates a large trade imbalance with Africa

China hailed its tariff-free deal as promoting common development, but there is a large trade imbalance between it and Africa, while African nations owe Beijing billions in debt repayments.

China-Africa trade reached a record $348 billion in 2025, though China’s exports to Africa increased by around 25% to $225 billion, while its imports from Africa increased by only around 5% to $123 billion, widening the trade deficit for Africa.

China has long imported raw materials from Africa and sent back manufactured goods. Thierry Pairault, a China-Africa expert at France’s National Center for Scientific Research, said that while the new policy might have some benefits for agricultural products, most African raw material exports like oil and minerals already had tariff-free access to China.

“(Chinese leader) Xi Jinping is positioning China as the antithesis of Western protectionism. This gesture is intended to appeal to both African public opinion and global markets,” Pairault wrote in an assessment published by the China Global South Project, which analyzes China’s relationship with poor countries.

But the policy “only applies where it costs (China) almost nothing,” Pairault wrote.

Malian Forces Retake Border Town After ISIS-linked Attack Near Niger

By Al Mayadeen English

30 Apr 2026 23:55

Malian forces regained control of a town near Niger after ISIS-linked militants withdrew following clashes, as the army intensifies patrols after coordinated weekend attacks.

Residents said Malian forces have regained control of a border town near Niger after militants linked to ISIS entered it earlier this week, as the army moves to reassert authority following coordinated attacks over the weekend.

Malian junta chief Assimi Goïta appeared publicly for the first time on Tuesday since rebels and an alliance of separatist groups launched their Saturday assault, which resulted in the killing of the defense minister.

Two residents of the town of Ménaka, near the Niger border, told Reuters that fighters from ISIS in the Sahel had withdrawn following clashes with the army, which has resumed ground and air patrols. A senior diplomatic source also confirmed that the military had retaken control of the area.

Malian forces intensify patrols

In the central Mopti region, which was also hit in the weekend attacks, calm returned as of Wednesday, although residents remained on high alert, according to a local resident. He said the army appeared to have increased checkpoints and stepped up both ground and air patrols around the city.

A resident of Gao, the largest city in northern Mali, reported increased military patrols as civilians prepared for possible further attacks. In the central town of Sevaré, tensions also remained high on Wednesday, with a witness saying gunfire was heard throughout the night.

Goïta, after disappearing from public view for several days, pledged to neutralize those responsible for the Saturday attacks, which saw open coordination between militants and the Azawad Liberation Front, who seized the strategic town of Kidal from Russian-backed Malian forces. He also met the Russian ambassador on Tuesday and visited a hospital where the wounded were being treated.

Mali militant attacks hit Bamako, northern cities

Armed militants launched coordinated attacks early Saturday on the capital Bamako and several locations in the country’s interior, in what appears to be a multi-front assault involving different groups, the Malian army has reported.

A Reuters eyewitness said two powerful explosions were heard, followed by sustained gunfire shortly before 6:00 AM GMT near the main Kati military base outside Bamako. Soldiers were deployed to block roads in the area as security forces responded to the incident.

Similar disturbances were also reported around the same time in the central city of Sévaré and in the northern cities of Kidal and Gao. “There is gunfire everywhere,” one witness in Sévaré told Reuters, describing widespread unrest.

Mohamed Lamine Ould Ramadan, a spokesperson for the rebel alliance known as the Azawad Liberation Front, claimed on social media that his forces had taken control of multiple positions in Kidal and Gao.

Reuters was not able to independently verify the claim. Four security sources also said the al-Qaeda-linked Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM) was involved in Saturday’s attacks, although the group did not immediately claim responsibility.

Sudan’s War Leaves Khartoum with Unexploded Mines and Other Weapons

As residents return to Sudan’s capital Khartoum after months of fighting, unexploded ordnance and landmines left behind by the war are creating a growing danger across the capital. Associated Press reporter Sam Mednick, reporting from the city, says deminers are working to clear contaminated areas, but aid groups warn the process will take years amid limited funding and international attention.

By SAM MEDNICK

2:07 AM EDT, April 29, 2026

KHARTOUM, Sudan (AP) — Khaled Abdulgader noticed children using an unusual object as a football and tried to stop them. He grabbed it, and it exploded in his hand. He lost two fingers, and shrapnel sliced into his chest.

In a hospital for a checkup after last year’s blast, he tried to stay positive.

“I feel like, ‘Thank God it was just my hands,’” Abdulgader said.

He is among hundreds of people who have been injured or killed by unexploded ordnance in Sudan’s three years of war. That includes mines as well as weapons such as bombs, shells, grenades or rockets that failed to detonate, tens of thousands of items in all.

The government and aid groups say it’s a problem particularly in and around Khartoum, where residents, many unfamiliar with the threat, have started to return after the Sudanese military recaptured the capital last year.

Many of the dead or injured are children

Nearly 60 people were injured or killed in Khartoum state last year, over half of them children, and 23 were injured or killed in the first three months of this year, 21 of them children, according to the United Nations.

Decades of conflict in Sudan have left unexploded ordnance scattered across the country, with a combined area of about 7,700 football fields contaminated.

More than half of that is the result of the war that erupted in 2023 between Sudan’s army and the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group, with new areas such as Khartoum state affected.

Both the Sudanese army and the RSF have been accused of laying mines, according to aid groups, during the war as they fought for control of the capital.

“The presence of land mines and other explosive ordnance is of great concern to everybody,” said Juma Abuanja, the team leader for Jasmar, a Sudanese demining group.

He said it will take years to clear. Demining is a slow, careful process with staff covering 10 to 15 square meters a day.

Khartoum city is still a ghost town, strewn with remnants of fighting. Charred, abandoned buildings are pocked with bullet holes.

Walking through the streets, AP journalists saw a soldier emerge from a house with a small metal object that appeared to be a tail of a rocket-propelled grenade after being summoned by a resident to assess the threat.

A member of the military media accompanied the AP during the visit, including during interviews. The AP retains full editorial control of its content.

Tens of thousands of people have returned to the city and 1.7 million have returned to Khartoum state, according to the U.N.

The U.N. says deminers over nearly the past year have cleared some 7.8 million square meters of land in Khartoum state. They found more than 36,000 items including hundreds of anti-tank and anti-personnel mines.

Those that are safe to move are destroyed away from population areas. Those that can’t be moved are destroyed on the spot.

There is still much to clear as people try to rebuild their lives.

In Khartoum, Jasmar’s demining team has spent eight months clearing a popular park from land mines, one of at least seven identified mine fields in Khartoum state. Some locations are on the outskirts. Others are downtown. Some are near important bridges.

Removing their heavy vests and face shields, team members rested last week under trees between shifts, shielded from the scorching sun.

The clearance of some 123,000 square meters in the park began in August and is expected to be completed in May. So far the group has found more than 160 devices, including anti-personnel and anti-tank mines.

Abuanja said at least one person was killed in the park before they started clearing it. The area is now cordoned off, surrounded by danger signs.

Some people hesitate to tell authorities

Sudan’s government says it is doing what it can to reduce the threat but says it is strapped for cash and personnel.

A government official told the AP it is trying to raise awareness by speaking at mosques and in the markets and via radio and podcasts, and it is creating educational materials with schools. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.

Yet several injured people told the AP they hadn’t seen or heard any warnings, which began in late 2024.

Some people said there could be fear of reporting unexploded ordnance to authorities because they could be questioned about why they have weapons. A report earlier this year by Human Rights Watch said security forces have detained civilians for allegedly collaborating with the RSF, especially in areas where the army has regained control.

Others don’t recognize the threat until it’s too late.

Mogadem Ibrahim once picked up a piece of metal thinking it was part of a car. But when it stuck to his hand and he tried to strike it away, it exploded.

The 18-year-old now keeps his bandaged left arm hidden beneath his clothes. The blast outside his home in Omdurman in August took his fingers, and he can no longer work as a laborer.

“I feel depressed and worthless. I was supporting my family and now I’m sitting here and doing nothing,” he said.