Algeria's Senate Votes to Deploy Troops to Niger

By Al Mayadeen English

25 Oct 2026 18:31

The vote came days after Niger’s Defense Minister Salifou Modi traveled to Algiers on Wednesday and met Tebboune and army chief Said Chengriha.

Algeria’s Senate has approved sending troops to Niger to protect energy facilities, a step that would be the country’s first military deployment abroad since it backed Egypt in the October 1973 War.

A senator who asked not to be named told AFP that 148 of the chamber’s 174 members voted in favor. The lower house was due to vote later on Sunday and is expected to give its approval too. Under a 2020 constitutional amendment, any deployment outside Algerian territory needs a two-thirds majority in parliament.

President Abdelmadjid Tebboune had already pointed toward military involvement in a televised address on October 3. “We will protect Niger no matter what,” he declared, adding that unnamed countries had “conspired” against its government and that Algiers stood with Niamey.

Tebboune tied the pledge to Algerian interests, noting that the two countries have signed agreements covering oil, mining and other sectors. He warned that some parties were seeking to wreck these deals overnight.

Security, energy ties deepen

The vote came days after Niger’s Defense Minister Salifou Modi traveled to Algiers on Wednesday and met Tebboune and army chief Said Chengriha. Algerian reports said the two sides signed a military cooperation protocol, though its terms were not made public.

Algeria has also stepped up support for Niger in recent months. It handed over four military helicopters and opened a 40-megawatt power plant in June to supply electricity to Niamey and nearby areas. The neighbors are additionally working on the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline, which is meant to carry Nigerian gas through Niger to European markets.

Security cooperation is central to the rapprochement. The two countries share a 960-kilometer desert border and have agreed to work together against extremist groups, cross-border crime and trafficking. Niger continues to face frequent attacks, including in areas close to the Algerian frontier, and an attempted mutiny was foiled there in August.

Relations had soured after Algeria shot down a drone from Mali last year. Niger joined Mali and Burkina Faso in recalling its ambassador from Algiers. Algeria and Mali have since restored diplomatic ties, and Algiers and Niamey moved to mend relations earlier this year. General Abdourahamane Tiani has led Niger since the July 2023 coup that removed pro-West President Mohamed Bazoum, who remains in detention.

Analysts see a shift in doctrine

International relations researcher Abdellah Akir told AFP the decision breaks sharply with Algeria’s long-standing refusal to intervene in conflicts beyond its borders. He argued that Algiers wants to safeguard its strategic depth in the Sahel and protect the planned gas pipeline. Akir added that the move also warns rival players, including Morocco and the UAE, both of which have cut diplomatic ties with Algeria.

Geoff Porter of North Africa Risk Consulting told AFP that the step reflects a change in Algerian policy. According to Porter, Algiers once pursued its interests through dialogue, international law and multilateral forums, but concluded that these tools carry little weight in a “multipolar and transactional world.”

It has therefore turned to a physical presence on the ground. Porter stressed that Algeria still holds to its foreign policy principles and is simply applying them differently.

Egyptian Writer Accuses Gov't of Training Sudanese Forces to Use Chemical Weapons

Addis Ababa, October 24, 2026 (ENA) — The Egyptian political writer and thinker, Mohamed Saad Khiralla, has accused the Egyptian government of training Sudanese military personnel to use chemical weapons inside Egyptian soil.

He also said Egypt targeted gold miners inside Sudanese territory through Egyptian airstrikes, calling for those responsible to be held accountable.

Recall that the United States imposed and tightened sanctions on Sudan's government after determining that the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) used prohibited chemical weapons (reportedly chlorine gas) against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). 

In June 2025, following a U.S State Department determination that the Sudanese government violated the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) by using chemical weapons in 2024, it introduced export restrictions, borrowing limits, and credit lines restrictions starting around June. 

Again, in July 2026, the United States expanded and tightened these measures with a second round of sanctions that entered into force on July 20, 2026. The restrictions further expanded export controls, added financial and aviation-related measures, and mandated U.S opposition to loans or financial assistance for Sudan through international financial institutions.

Speaking to ENA, the Egyptian writer said "Egypt’s authoritarian military regime was training Sudanese officers and soldiers to use chemical weapons against the Sudanese people." 

He urged human rights advocates around the world to document what he described as crimes that are not subject to a statute of limitations and to hold those responsible accountable. 

Khairallah condemned the recent targeting of gold miners by Egyptian strikes, describing the civilians as people struggling to secure their daily livelihoods.

He also stressed that one of the Egyptian strikes took place inside Sudanese territory, approximately 44 to 46 kilometers from the Egyptian border. 

The writer’s remarks follow airstrikes attributed to the Egyptian Air Force that targeted gold miners and Sudanese civilians on June 16 and October 10, 2026, raising questions about Egypt’s role in the strikes, their underlying motives, and their implications for relations between Cairo and Khartoum.

"The Egyptian regime had attempted to justify the strikes by claiming that they occurred inside Egyptian territory and targeted gold miners who had crossed the border," the writer said. 

Khairallah rejected this account, arguing that it contradicted what he said were video recordings documenting the incidents.

He added that claims that the miners had walked long distances to reach Egyptian territory and search for gold raised serious doubts, describing the Egyptian account as “the height of farce and absurdity.”

The writer emphasized that the miners’ nationality did not change the essence of the issue, even if it were assumed that they had come from other African countries. 

He questioned the grounds on which their military targeting inside Sudanese territory could be justified.

The presence of foreign miners, even if that claim were true, did not give Cairo the right to target them inside another country’s territory, Khairallah argued.

He noted that grave violations must not go unpunished or escape legal scrutiny.

The Egyptian writer also accused certain elements within the Egyptian military establishment of seeking to benefit from Sudan’s wealth and resources through ties with Sudanese military actors. 

He added that these alleged activities raised serious questions about the motives behind Egypt’s policy toward Sudan and its respect for Sudanese sovereignty.

Ethiopia Advances African Leadership, National Development and Strategic Interests

By Staff Writer

October 25, 2026 (ENA)

Ethiopia’s key developments this week highlighted an interconnected national agenda: strengthening African leadership, accelerating economic transformation, building institutional capacity and safeguarding strategic interests amid a rapidly changing regional and global order.

From the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa to the inauguration of the Megech Dam, the country’s engagements reflected a broader effort to connect continental cooperation with tangible development outcomes at home. Economic reforms, agricultural modernization, technological capacity-building and the National Dialogue further underscored the importance of building a resilient state capable of translating national ambitions into lasting results.

At the same time, discussions surrounding Red Sea access, Abay River including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and regional security highlighted the complex geopolitical environment in which Ethiopia is pursuing its development priorities.

Tana Forum Puts African Leadership and Economic Sovereignty in Focus

The 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa brought African leaders, policymakers and experts to Bahir Dar to examine pathways to peace amid economic uncertainty, geopolitical competition and shifting global power dynamics.

Addressing the forum, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized the need for African-led solutions, stronger collective action and economic sovereignty, stressing the importance of enabling the continent to shape its own future rather than remain on the margins of global decision-making.

The African Union echoed the call for greater cooperation and strategic independence, underscoring the importance of collective capacity in navigating an increasingly complex international environment.

Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama described the Tana Forum as an authentic African platform for candid reflection and strategic foresight. The gathering provided an opportunity to assess the continent’s security challenges and explore solutions grounded in African realities, priorities and experiences.

Prime Minister Abiy’s engagements with Kenya’s Deputy President Kithure Kindiki and Mozambique’s President Daniel Chapo further reinforced the diplomatic dimension of the gathering. His joint visit with President Mahama to Fasilides Castle in Gondar also brought Ethiopia’s historical heritage into the wider program of high-level engagements.

Beyond the discussions themselves, the forum raised a fundamental question: how can Africa translate its abundant resources, demographic potential and collective influence into greater economic independence and geopolitical agency?

For Ethiopia, the gathering offered an opportunity to contribute to this continental debate while strengthening engagement with African partners.

Megech Dam Links Infrastructure with Food and Water Security

While the Tana Forum focused on Africa’s strategic future, the inauguration of the Megech Dam in Gondar demonstrated how Ethiopia is pursuing development through investment in critical infrastructure.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially inaugurated the project, which has a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters and is expected to support irrigation across more than 17,000 hectares of farmland. The dam will also provide drinking water to Gondar and surrounding towns.

Its anticipated benefits extend beyond water storage. By supporting irrigation, the project is expected to strengthen agricultural productivity, improve food security and reduce farmers’ dependence on seasonal rainfall. It also offers opportunities for employment, fisheries, tourism and urban agriculture.

The project illustrates the relationship between infrastructure investment and broader economic transformation. Reliable water supplies can support agricultural production, expand economic activity and improve livelihoods, particularly when complemented by effective management and access to markets.

Prime Minister Abiy highlighted the overcoming of longstanding implementation challenges through the Medemer philosophy and emphasized the importance of further development in Gondar.

President Mahama, who attended the inauguration, said the project had inspired renewed efforts to advance Ghana’s long-delayed Pwalugu Irrigation Project. His remarks underscored the potential for African countries to learn from one another’s development experiences and adapt successful approaches to their own circumstances.

The Megech Dam thus represents more than an engineering achievement. It reflects the broader challenge of converting natural resources into productive assets that support food security, employment and sustainable economic growth.

Indigenous Capacity at the Heart of Economic Transformation

Ethiopia’s development agenda also places growing emphasis on indigenous capacity—the ability to design, implement, operate and sustain projects through domestic expertise and institutions.

Infrastructure alone cannot guarantee lasting transformation. Its long-term value depends on the availability of skilled professionals, effective institutions, appropriate technologies and productive industries capable of supporting and expanding the investments made.

Economic developments during the week reflected this wider ambition. Ethiopia and the United States Treasury reaffirmed their partnership in advancing economic reforms and bilateral engagement, while investment outreach to businesses from the United Arab Emirates highlighted opportunities for longer-term commercial partnerships.

Meanwhile, Airbus projected that passenger traffic in Ethiopia could grow sixfold over the next 20 years, pointing to substantial potential for aviation and related services. Realizing that growth will require sustained investment in infrastructure, workforce development and operational capacity.

Agriculture also remained central to the country’s development priorities, with continued efforts to strengthen productivity and build a more sustainable agricultural sector.

These priorities are mutually reinforcing. Economic reforms can help create conditions for investment, infrastructure can expand productive capacity, and technology and skills can improve efficiency and competitiveness. Ultimately, the impact of these initiatives will be measured by their contribution to employment, domestic industries, household incomes and improved living standards.

Strengthening indigenous capacity is therefore essential to ensuring that Ethiopia’s development ambitions are not only achieved but sustained over the long term.

Red Sea Access and Regional Geopolitics Remain Strategic Priorities

Ethiopia’s development ambitions are closely connected to its geopolitical environment, particularly the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor.

Discussions during the week highlighted the strategic importance of maritime access, regional stability and the competition among external powers around one of the world’s significant commercial and security corridors.

Ambassador Zerihun Abebe emphasized Ethiopia’s geographic position and historical connections to the Red Sea, framing maritime access as an important issue for the country’s long-term strategic and economic interests.

As a landlocked country reliant on maritime routes for international trade, Ethiopia has a direct interest in secure, reliable and economically viable access to global markets. Developments around the Red Sea therefore have implications not only for national security but also for trade, logistics and economic competitiveness.

Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs, Getachew Reda, also underscored Ethiopia’s pivotal geopolitical position. Meanwhile, Professor Al Mariam expressed concern over Eritrea’s policies and their implications for regional stability, while criticizing the Cairo–Asmara relationship. These assessments reflect the perspectives of the respective commentators amid continuing regional tensions.

The GERD and Ethiopia’s relations with Egypt also remained part of the wider debate. Egyptian analyst Magdi Khalil argued that attempts to obstruct the dam had been a mistake and advocated strategic relations between the two countries.

His position highlights the potential benefits of moving beyond confrontation toward constructive engagement. The GERD is central to Ethiopia’s electricity-generation ambitions, while Nile water security remains a major concern for Egypt. Sustained dialogue, cooperation and mutually beneficial arrangements are important to addressing these concerns and reducing tensions.

The broader challenge for the region is to reconcile legitimate national interests with the shared need for peace, secure trade routes and economic cooperation. Pursuing strategic priorities through diplomacy and practical engagement offers a more sustainable basis for regional stability than prolonged confrontation.

National Dialogue Seeks a Foundation for Lasting Consensus

Alongside development and diplomacy, Ethiopia’s National Dialogue continued to focus on addressing longstanding political, social and governance questions through an inclusive process.

Organized around eight pillars, the initiative seeks to create space for dialogue on issues affecting the country’s political arrangements, institutions, social relations and future direction.

Its significance lies in the possibility of building a broader foundation for consensus in a country whose stability and development depend, in part, on the ability to manage differences constructively.

Moving from deliberation toward consensus is an important step, but the process’s long-term value will depend on the inclusiveness of participation, the credibility of its outcomes and the extent to which areas of agreement can be translated into meaningful action.

The week’s discussions among African Supreme Audit Institutions also highlighted the importance of institutional accountability and cooperation. Effective oversight of public resources is critical to ensuring that development commitments deliver tangible benefits and that public institutions maintain public trust.

Together, these efforts point to a central requirement for sustainable national progress: institutions must not only deliver services and development but also promote accountability, confidence and constructive engagement.

Human Capital and Technology Shape Future Competitiveness

Ethiopia’s longer-term development ambitions increasingly depend on its ability to equip its population for a technology-driven global economy.

Discussions during the week highlighted artificial intelligence, digital skills and private-sector investment in human-capital development, reflecting the growing importance of technological competence across industries.

As digital technologies reshape production, services and employment, investment in skills is becoming an essential component of national competitiveness. However, the benefits of technological advancement depend on more than access to digital tools. Quality education, practical training, research, effective institutions and private-sector participation are equally important.

These priorities complement Ethiopia’s infrastructure and economic reform agenda. Roads, dams, transport networks and digital systems create opportunities, but skilled people and capable institutions are needed to operate them efficiently and convert investment into productivity.

Building human capital is therefore not a separate development objective; it is a foundation for sustaining economic growth, expanding employment and strengthening Ethiopia’s capacity to compete in an increasingly technology-driven world.

Connecting National Transformation with African Ambitions

Taken together, this week’s developments reveal a common thread linking Ethiopia’s domestic priorities with its regional and continental engagement.

The Tana Forum placed African-led solutions and economic sovereignty at the center of discussions on peace and security. The Megech Dam demonstrated how investment in water infrastructure can advance agriculture and food security. Economic reforms, aviation growth and technological skills highlighted the importance of expanding productive capacity, while the National Dialogue and accountability initiatives underscored the role of institutions in building lasting stability.

At the same time, debates over Red Sea access, the GERD and regional security demonstrated that Ethiopia’s development trajectory is inseparable from the geopolitical environment surrounding it.

The central challenge is to turn ambition into measurable outcomes: stronger institutions, productive investment, skilled human capital, improved livelihoods and constructive regional partnerships.

Ethiopia’s ability to advance these priorities will depend on how effectively it mobilizes domestic capacity, attracts sustainable investment, manages national differences and engages with its neighbors.

Ultimately, national development and African leadership are interconnected pursuits. A more productive and institutionally resilient Ethiopia can contribute more effectively to continental cooperation, while a more peaceful, integrated and economically confident Africa can create greater opportunities for Ethiopia’s own transformation.

Ex-African Leaders Stress Need to Accelerate Integration, Tech Sovereignty for Africa’s Future

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — Former African leaders and senior officials called for accelerated continental integration, greater investment in technological capabilities, and stronger African institutions.

The call was made during a high-level panel at the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa in Bahir Dar, where former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, and Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende discussed pathways to Africa’s geopolitical and economic transformation.

The former African leaders underscored the importance of reinforcing continental integration and technological capabilities to advance the continent’s economic sovereignty, collective security, and global influence.

Hailemariam emphasized that delays in implementing existing continental agreements continue to leave African countries vulnerable to external pressures and proxy conflicts.

He also urged leaders to translate commitments into tangible action.

“For us African integration is all about an economic shield,” he said.  

Hailemariam stressed that closer economic cooperation would strengthen the continent’s ability to withstand external pressures.

“We cannot shield ourselves from the pressure that's coming from outside if we don't integrate. Second, our integration is geopolitical power. That's why I say accelerated integration is essential and critical for us,” he added.

Highlighting Africa’s critical minerals and energy-transition resources, which he described as “opportunity minerals,” Hailemariam warned that competition over these strategic assets could fuel instability if African countries failed to coordinate their resource policies and strengthen cooperation among producers. 

He cited the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as an example of the risks facing resource-rich regions.

He also expressed concern over delays in implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), arguing that political commitments must be matched by concrete action. 

Drawing on his role as chair of TradeMark Africa, he challenged African governments to move beyond signing agreements to delivering their intended benefits.

“There is political will in terms of signing treaties, but there is no political will in terms of delivering them,” he stated.

Former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, meanwhile, underscored the need for technological sovereignty, arguing that Africa cannot achieve genuine economic independence while relying heavily on foreign technology, expertise, and industrial inputs.

Illustrating the challenge, Jonathan said that even relatively minor technical repairs to infrastructure could require imported components and foreign specialists, leaving African economies dependent on external capabilities.

“What is there for Africa is to consume the products, and that is not industrialization,” he said.

“We can't talk about economic sovereignty without mentioning technological sovereignty,” he added.

Jonathan pointed to the experiences of India, South Korea, and Singapore, emphasizing the role of research-intensive universities in developing domestic expertise, driving innovation, and supporting industrial growth.

He urged African governments to invest strategically in specialized higher education and research institutions capable of producing the knowledge, technologies, and skilled professionals needed to support homegrown industries.

He also cautioned against borrowing primarily to finance consumption, calling instead for greater investment in productive assets, research, and domestic capacity building.

For his part, Namibia’s National Planning Commission Director-General Kaire Mbuende stressed that Africa’s collective strength depends on strong national institutions, effective regional cooperation, and capable continent-wide organizations.

“There cannot be a strong Africa without strong African countries, without strong regions, and without a strong continent-wide organization,” Mbuende said.

He described economic sovereignty as the ability to control and use natural resources for the benefit of African populations through industrialization, poverty reduction, and job creation.

“Economic sovereignty is first of all a question of control over our natural resources to use them for the benefit of our people through industrialization, reducing poverty, and ending unemployment,” he stated.

Mbuende also called for stronger domestic capacity and resource mobilization, renewed efforts to achieve the objectives of the Abuja Treaty, and the strengthening of long-proposed continental institutions.

He further urged reforms to global governance and closer cooperation among countries of the Global South to secure fairer financing conditions, noting concerns over the high borrowing costs faced by African countries despite their relatively low default rates.

The panelists stressed that Africa’s economic transformation depends on turning its existing agreements, natural resources, and development strategies into tangible results through faster implementation, technological investment, stronger institutions, and coordinated management of the continent’s resources.

Ethiopia Marks 119th Defense Forces Day Under Theme: “Army of Victory”

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) —Ethiopia is commemorating the 119th Defense Forces Day under the theme: “Army of Victory” at the Armed Forces General Headquarters, honoring the history, traditions, and sacrifices of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF).

The ceremony was attended by Chief of General Staff Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Minister of Defense Mohammed Idris, and other senior government officials.

Federal Police leaders and members, military attachés, diplomats representing various countries, and invited guests from different segments of society also participated in the celebration, underscoring the national significance of the occasion.

Defense Forces Day is observed annually to commemorate the establishment of Ethiopia’s modern defense forces, traced to Tikimt 15, 1900, in the Ethiopian calendar, when the country appointed its first Minister of War, marking an important milestone in the development of an organized national military institution.

The occasion pays tribute to military personnel who sacrificed their lives to safeguard Ethiopia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. It also recognizes the contributions of generations of servicemen and women who have served the country.

The annual commemoration aims to preserve the ENDF’s history, heroism, and institutional traditions while passing its legacy of service and sacrifice to future generations.

Under the theme “Army of Victory,” this year’s observance highlights the enduring role of the defense forces in protecting national sovereignty and honoring the achievements and sacrifices of those who have served the country.

ENDF Chief of Staff Vows to Safeguard Ethiopia’s Interests in Abay River, Red Sea

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) — Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, has reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to safeguarding its legitimate interests in the Abay River and the Red Sea.

 The Field Marshal described both these strategic resources as vital to the country’s long-term development and the well-being of future generations.

Speaking at a ceremony marking the 119th anniversary of the ENDF, Field Marshal Birhanu stressed that Ethiopia must secure fair benefits from these strategic resources to sustain its prosperity and ensure future generations can benefit from the country’s natural assets.

He further elaborated that the Abay River as a natural resource bestowed upon Ethiopia and characterized the Red Sea as a vital resource whose benefits should serve the Ethiopian people.

He emphasized that the government and the ENDF share a responsibility to safeguard the country’s national interests in both strategic water bodies.

The Chief of Staff warned against what he described as attempts by a “greedy faction” to monopolize shared resources, stressing that Ethiopia would resist efforts to deny its legitimate and equitable share of the benefits.

He also criticized individuals whom he accused of being misled into betraying the country’s interests and aligning themselves with foreign forces, reiterating that Ethiopia would remain firm in defending its national interests.

Describing the ENDF as a central pillar of the state, Field Marshal Birhanu said the force’s primary responsibility is to protect Ethiopia’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national unity.

He added that the military had consistently confronted external adversaries and domestic threats in carrying out its national security mandate.

While underscoring Ethiopia’s commitment to peaceful relations, brotherhood, and good-neighborliness with other countries, the Chief of Staff said the country would remain resolute in defending its legitimate interests.

He stressed that Ethiopia’s pursuit of peace and cooperation with neighboring countries would not diminish its determination to protect its national interests and ensure that its resources contribute to the prosperity of present and future generations.

The annual occasion celebrates the history, traditions, and service of the Ethiopian military, reaffirming the ENDF’s role in defending the nation.

Field Marshal Birhanu underscored the strategic importance of the Abay River, stressing that Ethiopia must protect its interests in a resource he revealed that it is fundamental to the country’s future.

Turning to the Red Sea, he said the waterway was a strategic concern for Ethiopia.

The Chief of Staff also emphasized the country’s determination to safeguard its interests in a region of critical importance to its future.

Field Marshal Birhanu maintained that Ethiopia’s relations with neighboring countries should be based on brotherhood and good-neighborly cooperation, without requiring the country to relinquish interests it considers essential.

He also dismissed efforts by other actors to monopolize the benefits of strategic resources and waterways. 

Birhanu further asserted that Ethiopia stands firm in protecting its interests.

Defense Minister Praises ENDF’s Courage, Resilience in Overcoming Challenges

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA) —Minister of Defense Mohamed Idris underscored that the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) is a true army of victory that has courageously overcome numerous challenges through resilience, heroism and commitment to safeguarding the country’s sovereignty.

The minister made the remarks during the celebration of the 119th FDRE Defense Forces Day at the Armed Forces General Headquarters today under the theme “Army of Victory.”

The ceremony was attended by Chief of General Staff Field Marshal Birhanu Jula,  former military leaders, military attachés and diplomats from various countries, and invited guests.

Speaking on the occasion, Mohamed called the defense force as a pillar of public confidence and a shield for the nation during difficult times.

The ENDF has been making significant contributions to the country’s overall development, he added.

 The minister further elaborated that the force had protected the nation’s borders and safeguarded public peace by thwarting threats and conspiracies originating both within and outside the country.

 He also highlighted the ENDF’s contribution to regional peace and security, saying its performance had demonstrated its reliability and operational capability.

Mohamed further underscored that the defense force has developed a dependable level of overall capability and serves as a national safeguard against potential provocations and threats.

 He further emphasized that changing geopolitical dynamics in the region had made the role of the military more important than ever in protecting national interests and maintaining peace and stability.

Defense Forces Day is observed annually to commemorate the establishment of Ethiopia’s modern defense forces, traced to Tikimt 15, 1900 Ethiopian Calendar, when the country appointed its first Minister of War.

The occasion honors generations of military personnel who have sacrificed their lives to defend Ethiopia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. It also aims to preserve the force’s history, heroism and traditions and pass its legacy of service and sacrifice on to future generations.

Honorary Defense Members Push for Stronger Commitment to Ethiopia’s Red Sea Access

Addis Ababa, October 25, 2026 (ENA)— Honorary members of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) have rallied behind Ethiopia’s quest for sovereign Red Sea access.

Approached by ENA, members also called for peaceful diplomacy, dialogue with neighboring countries, and stronger national commitment to advance Ethiopia’s pursuit of Red Sea access.

Biniyam Getachew and Afewerk Bedewi were among ten individuals awarded honorary Defense Forces membership in recognition of their contributions to supporting the defense force through social media and various media outlets, including international platforms.

Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, presented the honorary members with their recognition during celebrations marking the 119th anniversary of the FDRE Defense Forces Day.

Biniyam and Afewerk stressed that Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations should be supported by public awareness and collective commitment.

Biniyam Getachew, founder and president of the Ethiopian Global Youth Group, emphasized that Ethiopia should pursue Red Sea access through negotiations and constructive engagement with neighboring countries.

“Ethiopia is a big nation, ranked among the world’s most populous countries. We need access to the Red Sea, but we need a peaceful way,” he said.

He called for dialogue with Eritrea, describing the peoples of the two neighboring countries as brothers and sisters whose relations should be built on mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation.

“We should sit and talk through negotiations. We need peace through diplomacy, through a give-and-take approach,” Biniyam said.

He reiterated that young people support Ethiopia’s pursuit of maritime access.

“As a young generation, we need seaport access. With our neighbors, we need love and mutual respect. They are our brothers and sisters,” he said.

Biniyam also highlighted the importance of raising awareness among young people about Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations and encouraging their constructive participation in discussions on the issue.

Afewerk Bedewi, a political affairs analyst at the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation, underscored the importance of national resolve, military discipline, and collective commitment in pursuing Ethiopia’s strategic interests.

He described military discipline as an important national asset and expressed confidence in the Ethiopian people’s ability to achieve their objectives through determination and sustained commitment.

“I believe that the entire Ethiopian people have a military psychological makeup. I believe that Ethiopia is a people with military discipline. Therefore, becoming a member of the Ethiopian Defense Force, in any way, of any kind, under any circumstance, and at any time, is a correct decision that no one will regret,” he said.

Afewerk said Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access required the determination and commitment of its people, adding that national aspirations could be achieved when citizens understood their objectives and worked collectively toward them.

“The question of Ethiopia’s access to the sea can only be achieved through the decision of the Ethiopian people alone, and through commitment alone. I do not believe that there is anything the Ethiopian people would fail to attain if they desire it, have the commitment, and believe in it,” he said.

Afewerk urged young Ethiopians to develop a deeper understanding of the strategic importance of maritime access and the implications of the country’s landlocked status.

“The youth must properly understand what sea access means and what the loss of sea access means,” he said.

He also called on young people to familiarize themselves with the missions and responsibilities of the government and the defense force, emphasizing the importance of informed public engagement in advancing national objectives.

Afewerk further stressed the need to understand Ethiopia’s geopolitical position within the Horn of Africa, East Africa, and the wider continent when considering the country’s maritime interests.

He characterized Ethiopia’s loss of direct sea access as an injustice that occurred without the consent of its people, arguing that understanding the historical circumstances surrounding the loss would help inform discussions about possible ways forward.

“When we speak of being without sea access in this region, we lost it unjustly, through conspiracy, and without the consent of Ethiopians, we must pave our way out,” he said.

He maintained that examining the historical circumstances surrounding Ethiopia’s loss of direct sea access was important to understanding the issue and determining how to address it.

Both underscored the importance of public understanding and collective commitment in pursuing Ethiopia’s maritime interests, with diplomacy and dialogue remaining central to efforts to maintain peaceful relations with neighboring countries.

Ethiopian, U.N. and EU Envoys Warn of Red Sea Escalation Fallout on Horn of Africa

Houthi Coast Guard patrols off Hodeida amid local Red Sea protests, in solidarity with the people of Gaza, AFP file photo

October 23, 2026 (BAHIR DAR, Ethiopia) – Ethiopian officials, along with U.N. and European envoys, warned of the growing repercussions of military escalation in the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, highlighting its negative impact on the security of the Horn of Africa and global trade.

They emphasized the widening impact of the ongoing developments in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz on the region’s security and economies.

Ethiopian intelligence chief Redwan Hussein stressed during the Tana Forum on Peace and Security in Bahir Dar that renewed attacks on commercial ships represent a worrying escalation with far-reaching consequences for regional and international stability.

Hussein said this is particularly concerning given the Red Sea’s strategic importance for global navigation and trade.

In the same context, Ethiopian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Nebiyat Getachew told Al Jazeera that his country is following the ongoing developments with great concern.

Getachew said the crises in Bab el-Mandeb and the Strait of Hormuz have direct and indirect effects on Ethiopia and regional countries and cannot be separated from the overall economic and security landscape.

U.N. envoy for the Horn of Africa Guang Cong warned that the region’s crises are increasingly intertwined.

Cong explained that Houthi attacks and navigation disruptions are now overlapping with the war in Sudan, political challenges in Somalia and South Sudan, and the tensions between Ethiopia and Eritrea.

He emphasized that reaching sustainable solutions requires a comprehensive regional approach that addresses these conflicts as a single, interconnected system.

On the European side, the German envoy for the Horn of Africa, Heiko Nitzschke, warned that closing or threatening the Straits of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb would raise energy prices and disrupt international trade.

Nitzschke affirmed that these developments have prompted Europe to enhance its involvement in settlement efforts and support regional integration.

French envoy Frederic Clavier called for prioritizing dialogue and mediation over military solutions, stressing that foreign interventions harm the prospects for peace.

Clavier also affirmed the need to adhere to international law and respect state sovereignty.

On regional disputes, Getachew Reda, advisor to the Ethiopian prime minister, accused Eritrea of fueling crises and preferring force over peaceful solutions.

On the Sudanese file, the U.N. Secretary-General’s personal envoy said he had held separate dialogues with Sudanese political forces to bridge the gap between them and push toward a resolution to the current crisis.

Over 14,000 Flee Ethiopia Clashes into Kenya as Death Toll Feared to Rise

Kenya Red Cross warns of worsening food, water and sanitation shortages as thousands seek refuge in border town of Moyale

Andrew Wasike

24 October 2026

NAIROBI, Kenya

More than 14,000 Ethiopians have fled deadly fighting in southern Ethiopia into neighboring Kenya, humanitarian officials said on Saturday, noting that more than a dozen people have been killed in clashes between rival communities.

"We urgently need more well-wishers to support us with food and water. There is also a need for sanitary supplies and more toilets to avert diarrheal diseases," Malik Adan, Kenya Red Cross head of the Upper Eastern region, told reporters.

The Kenya Red Cross said more than 10,900 displaced people were being accommodated at six temporary camps in the Kenyan border town of Moyale, while another 4,000 were staying with relatives and host families.

The figures mark a sharp increase from Friday, when Marsabit County Commissioner Stanley Kamande said more than 2,000 Ethiopians had crossed into Kenya following the outbreak of violence on Wednesday.

Residents reported on social media that heavy gunfire and shelling continued from both sides of the conflict, leaving Kenya as the only refuge for many civilians fleeing the violence.

The fighting involves Oromo and Somali communities in Ethiopia's southern border region, where a dispute over the display of the Somali Regional State flag in an area administered by Oromia has fueled tensions. Both are federal regions of Ethiopia.

At least nine deaths were reported on Friday, but there are fears that more than a dozen people may have been killed as heavy fighting continues, according to humanitarian officials.

The Kenya Red Cross has distributed tents, blankets, sleeping mats and other essential supplies while providing nutritional assistance to children and breastfeeding mothers.

Local authorities have pledged additional food supplies, including rice and beans, but humanitarian officials warn that available resources may not meet the needs of the growing displaced population.

Moyale, a major crossing between the two East African countries, lies approximately 780 kilometers (485 miles) north of Nairobi, Kenya's capital, and 775 kilometers (482 miles) south of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital, by road.

The continued fighting has disrupted cross-border trade and raised concerns about further displacement.

Ethiopia’s Tigray Rebels Urged to Disarm as Commander Vows to Fight On

By KHALED KAZZIHA

12:15 PM EDT, October 23, 2026

An official in Tigray’s new federal-backed administration urged rebel fighters to lay down their weapons Friday, hours after a rebel commander called for continued resistance despite losing the northern Ethiopian region’s capital.

The calls came nearly three weeks after rebels trying to overthrow the government lost control of Mekelle, Tigray’s capital. Government-allied fighters entered Mekelle on Oct. 4 after the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, or TPLF, withdrew.

Redae Halefom Woldeselassie, the caretaker administration’s chief executive for political and public mobilization, said rebel forces were collapsing and urged fighters to enter a disarmament and reintegration program.

“This is not the time for settling scores, I call upon you to return to your homes and continue your civilian lives,” he said in Mekelle.

He dismissed the prospect of the rebels retaking the city and portrayed the conflict as serving a small group of leaders rather than the people of Tigray.

Hours earlier, Lt. Gen. Fisseha Kidanu, who was identified in a television broadcast as commander of the Tigray army, pledged to reverse recent military setbacks.

“Local militias across the region — alongside all volunteers joining the resistance — are expected to engage the enemy,” he said Thursday on Tigray Broadcast Media, a new rebel television station. His location was not disclosed.

Fisseha urged attacks on government-held positions despite his opponents’ advantages in drones and heavy weapons. The TPLF has also claimed to have inflicted heavy losses on government forces. The Associated Press could not independently verify those claims.

Ethiopia’s government subsequently established a six-month caretaker administration promising to restore services, help displaced people return and prepare for elections.

The government’s allies include the Tigray Peace Force, comprising former members of the TPLF’s armed wing — a division within Tigrayan forces that has complicated the renewed conflict.

Redae said Ethiopian troops and allied forces were conducting joint security operations, including measures to prevent looting. He promised preparations for displaced residents to return but gave no timetable.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, speaking Monday to the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation, accused the TPLF of acquiring weapons and forcibly recruiting young people instead of disarming under the November 2022 Pretoria peace agreement. He said his government had done everything within its capacity to implement the accord.

Wounded men describe drone strike

At Ayder Hospital in Mekelle, Luel Berhanu, 22, and Samuel Belay, 20, said they were loading goats onto a truck in Finariwa, about 80 kilometers (49 miles) south of the city, when a strike hit around 9:30 p.m. Tuesday.

They said four civilians were killed and about six people wounded. The AP could not independently verify the casualties or establish who carried out the attack.

Luel said the truck’s headlights were on and a drone was hovering overhead shortly before the explosion. He said the blast severely injured his right eye and right arm, leaving him unable to see through that eye.

Samuel said they were working as day laborers loading the animals.

Hospital footage showed Luel with a bloodstained bandage covering his right eye and dressings around his shoulder and arm. Samuel lay on his side with an intravenous line attached to his arm.

A witness interviewed by the AP reported movements earlier that day by fighters identified as Agew Shengo, a militia that has previously fought alongside Tigrayan forces in neighboring Amhara region. Luel said rebel forces had been in the area several hours before the strike but none were present when it occurred.

Losing Mekelle may not end the war

The renewed fighting has effectively shattered the Pretoria agreement, which ended the region’s devastating 2020-2022 war. That conflict caused an estimated 500,000 civilian deaths through violence, famine and collapsed health services, according to researchers at Ghent University in Belgium.

Magnus Taylor, deputy Horn of Africa director at the International Crisis Group, told the AP last week that controlling towns and roads would not necessarily secure rural areas where Tigrayan fighters regrouped during the previous war.

“We shouldn’t imagine that this conflict is completely over just because the TPLF has lost Mekelle,” he said.

Amir Aman Kiyaro reported from Hamburg, Germany. Filmon Equar Hailu reported from Mekelle, Ethiopia.

Nigerian President Launches Reelection Bid During a Cost-of-living Crisis and a Fractured Opposition

By DYEPKAZAH SHIBAYAN

3:33 PM EDT, October 24, 2026

ABUJA, Nigeria (AP) — Nigerian President Bola Tinubu launched his reelection bid Saturday, campaigning at a rally for a second presidential term during a cost-of-living crisis and a fractured opposition.

The presidential election will be held in January against the backdrop of a worsening economy that has caused anger among voters against Tinubu’s government, but which Tinubu blamed on opposition parties.

“I hear my opponents talking about hunger and poverty. Who created it? They did,” he said at a rally in the northwestern state of Kaduna. “They created the hunger, they created the poverty. We are trying to eradicate it.”

Tinubu is being challenged by over a dozen opposition candidates, but analysts predict a three-man race between Tinubu and the two contenders he defeated in 2023. They are former Vice President Atiku Abubakar of the African Democratic Congress, or ADC, a serial presidential candidate, and Peter Obi of the Nigeria Democratic Congress, or NDC, a former state governor who blew the last race wide open with his mass appeal to Nigeria’s youth.

In 2023, Tinubu scrapped a decades-long government-funded subsidy on gasoline moments after his inauguration as president. The move has been touted as a bold economic reform but it contributed to the naira’s devaluation and widespread hardship.

“We have prosperity and consistency, growth, recovery and opportunity, I assure you. Your prosperity is here. Fuel subsidy is in the past, no more corruption, no more lies,” he said.

Political analyst Majeed Dahiru told The Associated Press that Tinubu’s chances of winning a second term are challenged by public discontent over his economic policies.

“It is a tough one. But one thing is certain that is not going to be a walkover for any of the contending parties at all in this election. It is one that you can’t predict,” he said.

Serbia holds a parliamentary election as populist Vucic faces protesting students

The 2023 presidential election saw Tinubu win with over 8.7 million votes. Abubakar followed with over 6.9 million votes and Obi with 6.1 million, according to the Independent National Electoral Commission.

Although Tinubu won the most votes, he recorded one of the lowest vote percentages ever for an elected president, showing how unpopular he was.

The split opposition could give Tinubu a higher chance of winning in 2027 as was the case in 2023.

Opposition candidates Atiku and Obi, among others, formed an alliance in 2025 to unseat Tinubu, but it collapsed before it took off.

Kenya Announces 2nd Ebola Death, a Close Relative of the First Patient

By EVELYNE MUSAMBI

10:07 PM EDT, October 23, 2026

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Kenya’s Health Ministry announced the country’s second Ebola death Friday, saying a 65-year-old woman who was a close relative of the first patient died after developing symptoms while in quarantine.

The woman began showing symptoms 10 days ago and began receiving supportive care at an infectious disease unit in the capital, Nairobi.

The ministry said medical personnel “did everything possible to save her life,” but she died Friday evening.

Her family was notified, and the ministry said it would arrange a safe and dignified burial in consultation with relatives.

The remaining seven Ebola patients were receiving treatment at two isolation facilities. No new infections were reported.

Kenya announced its first ever Ebola case on Oct. 6 after a 40-year-old Kenyan man who was living in Congo travelled to Kenya via Uganda, arriving on Oct. 3. He was driven by a relative to Nairobi Hospital, where he tested positive for Ebola on Oct. 5 and died the same day.

Authorities have identified some 135 contacts of the first patient, placing 118 in quarantine. Eight tested positive while in quarantine, including four health workers and four close family members.

The health ministry said some contacts who completed the 21-day quarantine period without developing symptoms would be released starting Saturday.

‘Nigerian patient did not travel to Congo’

In Nigeria, authorities said Friday that they were yet to verify how the country’s first Ebola patient contracted the disease. The woman tested positive for the virus upon her return to Nigeria’s capital of Abuja from Uganda.

The woman — married to a Swiss diplomat in Nigeria whom she had been traveling with — did not visit Congo and “is believed to have contracted the virus whilst travelling to Uganda,” Switzerland’s Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, or FDFA, told The Associated Press on Friday.

Her husband has not shown any symptoms and remains in isolation, the FDFA added.

Nigeria’s Health Minister Muhammad Pate told reporters on Friday that the Nigerian patient “appears to be closely related” to the first case in Kenya in terms of the nature of their infection. “That may or may not change the understanding of the route of transmission given that the virus itself takes time to change,” Pate said.

The Africa CDC earlier said the first patients in Nigeria and Kenya had traveled through Uganda’s Entebbe International Airport on Oct. 3.

US introduces new protocol for all travelers

United States health officials this week said that all passengers boarding an international flight to the U.S. — no matter from where — must sign a statement attesting that they’ve not been in Congo in the previous 21 days. The U.S. has been screening travelers from Ebola-affected countries during the current outbreak.

Travelers who were in Congo in the three weeks leading to their trip will not be allowed to board flights with U.S. destinations, including Americans, the U.S. CDC said Thursday.

Ebola is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person, including blood and vomit, or through contact with contaminated materials and surfaces, such as bedding and clothing. Congo is experiencing its deadliest outbreak, with at least 4,000 deaths since May.

——

Dyepkazah Shibayan in Abuja, Nigeria and Mike Stobbe in New York contributed to this report.

Severe Bread Shortage Hits Sudan Capital as Flour Supplies Dwindle

20/10/2026 16:23 KHARTOUM / EL GEZIRA

Traditional Sudanese bread (Archive photo: Creative Commons)

A sharp flour shortage is leaving families in Khartoum state with less bread available in the markets as prices soar, with consumers now getting half as much for the same money, the state’s bakers’ association says. More encouraging reports from elsewhere say prices of maize and other crops have fallen in markets across El Gezira state, as restrictions on crop movements and increased supplies from the new harvest drive down prices.

Families in Khartoum state are facing growing difficulties securing bread as flour supplies dry up and prices surge, says Issam Akkasha, spokesperson for the Khartoum State Bakers’ Association.

Akkasha told Radio Dabanga that the price of a sack of flour had risen from SDG 87,000 to SDG 117,000, before reaching SDG 180,000.

He said flour was now available only through traders at Hilal Stadium, while suppliers’ warehouses serving bakeries had run completely dry.

The shortage has sharply reduced the amount of bread consumers can buy. Previously, SDG 1 bought two loaves; now, it buys only one.

The crisis has been compounded by rising production costs, including the prices of flour, oil and yeast, as well as workers’ wages.

Prices of maize and other crops have fallen in markets across El Gezira state, as restrictions on crop movements and increased supplies from the new harvest drive down prices, a farmers’ representative says.

Prices of maize and several other crops have fallen significantly in markets across El Gezira state, with the arrival of the new maize harvest increasing supplies and restrictions on the movement of wheat and maize contributing to the decline. 

Mustafa El Tarifi, a member of the general assembly of El Gezira Farmers’ Association, told Radio Dabanga that the fall in prices was due to two main factors: decisions by the state security committee prohibiting wheat and maize from being transported outside El Gezira, and a rise in the volume of produce available in local markets.

El Tarifi said the new maize harvest had already begun reaching markets, directly increasing supplies and pushing down prices, particularly for maize. Prices of other crops, including wheat and pigeon peas, had also fallen slightly.

The decline has been recorded in several major markets across the state, including El Huda, El Hosh, El Meilag, El Musallamiyya and El Madina El Arab.

El Tarifi said the combination of regulatory measures introduced by the state security committee and the arrival of the new maize crop had helped stabilise markets and lower prices for consumers.

African Union Condemns Deadly Drone Strikes in Sudan, Abyei

22/10/2026 21:48 

ADDIS ABABA

African Union Headquarters, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Photo: Wang Guansen for Xinhua)

The African Union (AU) has added its voice to a chorus of international condemnation after reported drone attacks kill scores of civilians in West Kordofan, South Darfur, Khartoum, and Abyei. AU Commission chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf calls for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.

The African Union has condemned a series of deadly drone attacks in Sudan and the disputed Abyei area, amid reports that more than 250 people have been killed in strikes over several days.

As reported by Radio Dabanga yesterday, the UN secretary-general has strongly condemned drone attacks in Abyei on Monday that reportedly killed dozens of civilians, including women and children, near Amiet and Todach markets, and injured many others.

Today, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, chairperson of the African Union Commission, expressed deep concern over the civilian toll of the attacks, which have caused deaths, displacement, destruction of livelihoods, and disrupted access to food, healthcare, and other essential services. 

Media reports citing local and medical sources say about 80 people were killed in El Dibb, West Kordofan, on 18 October, while 23 people died in Nyala, South Darfur, on 16 October. At least three children were reportedly killed in Khartoum on 19 October.

Separately, reports citing local authorities say the death toll from a drone attack on Ameet market in Abyei on 19 October has exceeded 150.

Call to protect civilians

Youssouf called on all parties to stop attacks targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure, protect humanitarian and medical personnel, and ensure safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access in accordance with international law, including international humanitarian law.

He also stressed the need to respect Sudan’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, urging all parties to refrain from actions that could intensify the conflict, threaten the country’s unity, or endanger neighbouring states. BuyMaps

The AU Commission chairperson reaffirmed his support for ongoing regional and international mediation efforts, calling for coordinated action to secure an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and launch an inclusive, Sudanese-led political process.

Sudan War: ‘Many Still Missing’ as Abyei Market Drone Strike Toll Rises

21/10/2026 10:00 ABYEI

Damage from drone strike on Amiet market in the disputed Abyei area between Sudan and South Sudan has risen from 73 to 153 (Photo: Supplied via social media) Dronewarfare analysis

The death toll from a drone strike on Amiet market in the disputed Abyei area between Sudan and South Sudan has risen from 73 to 153, local officials say, and is expected to grow, as many people are still listed as ‘missing’. The attack on Monday also forced about 8,000 people to flee, prompting condemnation from the United Nations and the UK.

The UN secretary-general has strongly condemned drone attacks in Abyei on Monday that reportedly killed dozens of civilians, including women and children, near Amiet and Todach markets, and injured many others.

A statement seen by Radio Dabanga warned that the death toll could rise as the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) continues to verify the casualties. Many people remain missing.

UNISFA deployed medical personnel, firefighting equipment and rapid-response forces after the incident to provide emergency treatment, help evacuate the injured and prevent the fire from spreading, the statement said.

The secretary-general stressed that international law prohibits attacks targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure. He called on all parties to the armed conflict to meet their obligations under international humanitarian law, including protecting civilians at all times and ensuring accountability for those responsible.

He also urged the governments of Sudan and South Sudan to take all possible steps to prevent further attacks and preserve Abyei’s status as a demilitarised area. 

UK calls for independent investigation

The British embassy expressed deep concern over reports of strikes on Amiet market in Abyei that caused heavy civilian casualties. It condemned attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure and called for an independent and comprehensive investigation.

Death toll rises sharply

According to Reuters, the death toll from the drone strike on Amiet market, also known as Al-Naam, has risen to 153.

The attack took place on Monday morning at Amiet market, north of Abyei town. It triggered major explosions and fires after the drone struck a fuel depot. The fires continued to burn until Tuesday, while emergency teams faced considerable difficulties recovering bodies from the rubble.

Yohana Akol Ngor, the acting information minister for the Abyei area, told Reuters that the death toll had risen sharply from the initial figure of 73 to 153. He warned that it could increase further as search and recovery operations continued.

Local authorities said the attack had displaced about 8,000 people.

South Sudan’s government blamed the Sudanese Armed Forces for the strike and summoned Sudan’s ambassador to protest.

A senior Sudanese military official, speaking anonymously to the Associated Press, acknowledged that the army had carried out a drone strike. The official claimed it had targeted fuel tankers believed to be intended for the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), but denied that civilians had been deliberately targeted. The account could not be independently verified.

Medical teams from Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) said they had treated more than 20 injured people at Amiet Biek hospital, including patients with severe burns and critical injuries.

Protests were also held in Abyei on Tuesday to condemn the attack. 

Kenya Searches for 7 Missing People After Nairobi Building Collapse

Source: XinhuaEditor: huaxia2026-10-24 16:51:15

Rescuers work at the site of a building collapse in Eastleigh, Nairobi, Kenya, Oct. 24, 2026. Kenyan authorities on Saturday continued to search for seven people still missing after a multi-story building collapsed in a suburb of Nairobi on Friday. (Photo by John Okoyo/Xinhua)

NAIROBI, Oct. 24 (Xinhua) -- Kenyan authorities on Saturday continued to search for seven people still missing after a multi-story building collapsed in a suburb of Nairobi on Friday.

"Search and rescue operations are ongoing at the site of the building collapse in Eastleigh. Two injured people have been taken to Kenyatta National Hospital," the Kenya Red Cross Society said in an update issued late Friday.

Onesimus Kipchumba Murkomen, cabinet secretary for the Ministry of Interior and National Administration, said Friday night that 11 shops on the building's ground floor and in the basement were occupied at the time of the collapse.

"Seven people have been reported missing. The rescue team has made contact with some of them, and efforts are underway to rescue those trapped in the rubble," he said.

All 67 construction workers at the site have been accounted for, Murkomen said, adding that 66 escaped unhurt, while one was hospitalized and is in stable condition.

The seven missing people are believed to have been inside the shops when the building collapsed, he said.

Authorities have yet to determine whether the collapse damaged or compromised the structural integrity of adjacent buildings.

Investigations are underway to establish whether any regulatory or professional violations contributed to the collapse, and local authorities have launched a manhunt for the building's owner. The National Construction Authority said it has identified the developer, contractor and registered professionals associated with the building.

"Details regarding rescue operations, the status of the site, and actions being undertaken by the multi-agency team will be shared in due course," the regulatory body said.

Building collapses have occurred repeatedly in Kenya in recent years, with experts blaming weak enforcement of construction regulations and a lack of routine safety inspections by government officials as among the causes.

Chinese Medical Team Provides Free Outreach Services for Residents in Zanzibar

Source: Xinhua| 2026-10-25 01:49:00|Editor: huaxia

DAR ES SALAAM, Oct. 24 (Xinhua) -- The 36th Chinese medical team to Zanzibar conducted a free medical outreach on Saturday at Chaani Health Center, bringing healthcare services to local communities, with nearly 100 patients treated during the event.

At the outreach venue, the team set up dedicated service areas for surgery, internal medicine, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, and dentistry, according to team leader Wang Wei.

With portable medical equipment, the medics delivered integrated one-stop care for local residents,applying characteristic traditional Chinese medicine techniques, including acupuncture, to treat prevalent musculoskeletal complaints such as neck, shoulder, lower-back, and joint pain, Wang noted.

Beyond clinical consultations, the team also held health education sessions focusing on the prevention of Ebola, schistosomiasis and malaria, raising local residents' awareness and enhancing their self care capabilities.

Annia Ibrahim Ndossa, an official with Zanzibar's Ministry of Health, noted that such grassroots initiatives bring healthcare closer to communities and improve residents' access to professional medical advice.

Wang said the team will keep collaborating with local health institutions to address community medical needs. It will boost medical exchanges, support the improvement of local health services and further advance China-Tanzania health cooperation.

Malian Army Says 54 Civilian Bodies Found Near Menaka

Source: Xinhua| 2026-10-25 03:02:30|Editor: huaxia

BAMAKO, Oct. 24 (Xinhua) -- A joint patrol of the Malian Armed Forces and their partners discovered the bodies of 54 civilians at a camp in Tagadayat, about 35 km southeast of Menaka in northeastern Mali, the military said in a statement Saturday.

The patrol was deployed following reports of what the military described as terrorist attacks against civilians in the Menaka operational area. The statement did not specify when the attacks occurred or when the bodies were found.

The victims were buried at the scene. Nine survivors were also found and evacuated to Menaka, where they received care from the local health authorities, according to the statement.

Initial witness accounts attributed the killings to the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS), the military said.

The armed forces said they had stepped up measures to protect civilians most at risk, including helping residents of threatened camps relocate to Menaka. Patrols and security operations were continuing in the area.

The military condemned the killings and pledged to pursue those responsible.

ISGS is an Islamic State affiliate active in the border areas of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, where it has carried out numerous attacks.

Senators Plan to Block Trump’s Nominees over Ukraine Satellite Network Restrictions — NYT

According to the newspaper, disagreements between the senators and the administration may escalate after the November 3 midterm elections

NEW YORK, October 24. /TASS/. Senators from the Republican and Democratic parties have warned the White House that they will block the confirmation of US President Donald Trump’s government nominees unless the administration guarantees the restoration of Ukraine’s access to satellite communications, The New York Times (NYT) reported citing sources.

It is noted that disagreements between the senators and the administration may escalate after the November 3 midterm elections, when Republicans will likely try to secure the confirmation of dozens of Trump’s nominees to various positions before the new Congress begins its work.

Earlier, American Congresswoman Anna Paulina Luna (a Republican from Florida) called on Democratic lawmakers to stop advocating for the continuation of the Ukrainian conflict and to support Trump’s efforts to resolve it.

The American leader said on Thursday that Ukraine’s access to Starshield military·grade satellite communications was restored. He was commenting on media reports saying he had asked SpaceX CEO Elon Musk to lift restrictions on the use of Starshield in Ukraine. However, former adviser to the Ukrainian Defense Minister Sergey Sternenko later said that the restrictions are partially still in place.

Ghanaian President Says Ethiopia’s Megech Dam Inspires Revival of Abandoned Irrigation Project

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama said Ethiopia’s Megech Irrigation Dam Project has inspired him to revive Ghana’s long-stalled Pwalugu Irrigation Project.

He highlighted the Megech mega-project as an inspiring example of how irrigation development can strengthen food security, boost agricultural productivity, and drive Africa’s economic transformation.

Speaking at the inauguration of the Megech irrigation dam project in Gondar, Amhara Regional State, today, Mahama commended Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for reviving the long-delayed project.

He said the ongoing Ethiopia’s development efforts as an inspiration for African leaders.

“I want to stand on behalf of the people of Ghana and salute my brother, Prime Minister Abiy, for the very commendable work you’ve done,” Mahama said.

“These are the kind of transformational leaders we need in Africa,” he added.

The Ghanaian president said the ceremony had motivated him to restart the Pwalugu irrigation project, which he said had been attempted years ago but subsequently abandoned.

The planned Ghanaian project combines irrigation with solar and hydropower generation, with irrigation expected to cover approximately 25,000 hectares of farmland and contribute to the country’s food security.

Mahama said Ethiopia’s experience demonstrated how renewed commitment could turn long-delayed infrastructure projects into investments that deliver tangible benefits to citizens.

Recalling that the Megech project began 19 years ago, he said the project was revived about three years ago under Prime Minister Abiy’s leadership. 

He welcomed the opportunity to witness the release of water for irrigation and drinking-water supply to Gondar and surrounding communities.

The Megech dam, with a storage capacity of 185 million cubic meters, is expected to irrigate more than 17,000 hectares of farmland, benefiting tens of thousands of farmers while expanding access to drinking water and creating opportunities in fisheries, agriculture, tourism, and employment.

Beyond its development significance, Mahama highlighted Ethiopia’s historical role in Africa’s struggle against colonial domination, describing the country as a powerful symbol of African resistance.

He also recalled Ghana’s distinction as the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence from colonial rule, drawing a connection between the continent’s liberation struggle and the responsibility of today’s leaders to deliver economic prosperity.

“Our early leaders fought against colonial domination, and we fought to overthrow colonialism and liberate the continent. It behooves on us, the leaders of today, to bring economic transformation and prosperity to our people,” he said.

Mahama also highlighted the historical connection between Gondar and Ghana, noting that a military barracks in Ghana bears the Ethiopian city’s name and served as the headquarters of the December 31 Revolution.

He said he had long wanted to visit Gondar after learning about its history and civilization through books and welcomed the opportunity to attend the dam’s inauguration.

Reflecting on his successive visit, Mahama said he had witnessed the country changing from year to year.

PM Advisor Getachew Underscores Ethiopia’s Pivotal Geopolitical Position

Addis Ababa, October 23, 2026 (ENA) — Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs, Getachew Reda emphasized Ethiopia’s pivotal geopolitical position, stressing that whatever political, economic, and security developments in the country carry serious implications for the wider region.

The remarks came during the Tana Forum 2026 Special Envoys Dialogue, convened today in the city of Bahir Dar to address pressing regional security challenges in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region.

The panelists included Advisor to the Prime Minister on East African Affairs Getachew Reda; UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Guang Cong; French Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Frédéric Clavier; Germany’s Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, Ambassador Heiko Nitzschke; and Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Sudan, Pekka Haavisto.

Speaking at the dialogue, Getachew underscored that whatever political, economic, and security developments unfold in Ethiopia carry profound ramifications for the broader Horn of Africa and Red Sea region.

“Ethiopia is too important, and whatever developments happen in Ethiopia will have serious ramifications politically, economically, and in terms of security for the rest of the region,” Getachew said.

Highlighting the nation’s status as a country of over 130 million people with one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, he noted that Ethiopia serves not only as an economic powerhouse but also as a critical contributor to international peace and security.

He stressed that, as a neighbor to some of the region’s most volatile areas, Ethiopia’s responsibility in maintaining stability becomes even more vital.

Addressing internal security dynamics, Getachew underscored the Ethiopian government’s commitment to resolving conflicts through peaceful dialogue and multilateral frameworks.

“One thing we should take into account, in terms of addressing internal problems in Ethiopia, is the government's focus on addressing conflicts or possible sources of conflicts peacefully through dialogue,” he stated, referencing efforts to resolve the conflict in northern Ethiopia through the signing of the Pretoria Agreement.

However, he cautioned that domestic efforts to achieve peace face serious external obstacles, pointing to interference from regional actors.

Getachew singled out Eritrea as one of players of displaying “recalcitrant behavior” and continuing to “foment crisis” in the region.

He urged the international community to adopt a holistic approach that distinguishes between internal peace initiatives and the necessity of confronting external forces fueling instability across the Horn, including in neighboring Sudan and Somalia.

Highlighting how security challenges across the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea, and the Gulf are increasingly merging into a complex regional dynamic, UN Special Envoy Guang Cong described the current situation as a “polycrisis,” noting that ongoing conflicts in Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia, alongside maritime threats in the Red Sea, are deeply interconnected.

He emphasized that resolving these crises requires a coordinated regional approach rather than isolated measures.

Echoing these concerns, German Special Envoy Ambassador Heiko Nitzschke noted the heightened sense of urgency among European and African policymakers in addressing these overlapping security threats, particularly given their impact on global trade routes through the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

He underscored the need for region-led peace initiatives and economic integration.

Pekka Haavisto, Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Sudan, also noted that international and regional diplomatic efforts must align to address complex, multi-state crises in the Horn of Africa.

For his part, French Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Frédéric Clavier emphasized that stronger multilateral cooperation is necessary to stabilize the broader Horn of Africa and Red Sea region.

Moreover, the panelists highlighted key cross-border infrastructure, trade, and connectivity developments that reflect a shared commitment to long-term regional integration and stability.

Eritrea’s Antagonistic Policy Threatens Regional Stability, Says Prof. Alemayehu 

Addis Ababa, October 22, 2026 (ENA) — Eritrea’s confrontational approach toward Ethiopia threatens regional security and undermines prospects for peace, economic cooperation and integration across the Horn of Africa, Ethiopian American scholar Emeritus Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam underscored.

the former California State University, San Bernardino professor said Eritrea’s leadership viewed Ethiopia as a strategic adversary and considered instability in its larger neighbor advantageous to the survival of its own government.

“Since they cannot militarily overcome Ethiopia, their best approach is to destabilize Ethiopia every way they can,” he told POA, describing what he characterized as Asmara’s strategy toward Addis Ababa.

Professor Alemayehu further elaborated that Eritrea’s leadership viewed Ethiopia’s internal divisions and conflicts as serving its own political interests. 

He said the Shabia regime believes that the more unstable, divided, and conflict-ridden Ethiopia becomes, the stronger the Eritrean government becomes.

He added Eritrea is supporting armed groups hostile to the Ethiopian state, supplying weapons and military equipment, and facilitating military assistance from Egypt and Sudan. He said, this  reflected a broader strategy of weakening Ethiopia rather than pursuing constructive bilateral relations.

Contrasting the two countries’ approaches, Alemayehu said Ethiopia was pursuing regional economic integration, expanded markets and shared prosperity, while Eritrea’s confrontational posture was obstructing opportunities for cooperation and development across the Horn of Africa.

He also criticized Eritrea’s domestic political system, describing it as authoritarian and focused on preserving the ruling government’s hold on power. 

The absence of elected national leadership, political repression and the continued exodus of young people, he argued, had imposed significant costs on Eritrean society and contributed to regional instability.

On security, Professor Alemayehu said Eritrean troops had entered Ethiopian territory, citing satellite imagery and ground-level video recordings as evidence. He argued that international calls for Eritrea to respect Ethiopia’s sovereignty had not adequately addressed the issue.

He called for a firm response from Ethiopia  as continued military incursions and support for armed groups operating against Ethiopia.

Alemayehu also characterized the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) as a proxy through which Eritrea had sought to exert pressure on Ethiopia. He argued that the weakening of the group had constrained Asmara’s ability to destabilize its neighbor.

“If Eritrea continues its military incursions into Ethiopia, Ethiopia will have the right of self-defense,” he said.

He further argued that such a response could include what he termed anticipatory self-defense and the possible establishment of a security or buffer zone inside Eritrea to prevent further cross-border attacks.

On Eritrea’s political future, Professor Alemayehu said change could emerge from within the country or through external pressure. 

He maintained that continued confrontation with Ethiopia would remain an obstacle to lasting peace and regional cooperation.