Friday, August 30, 2024

Senegalese FM Visits Russia, Seeks to Improve Bilateral Relations

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, right, and Senegalese Foreign Minister Yassine Fall speak during a joint press conference in Moscow, Russia, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2024

Africa News

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov held bilateral talks with his Senegalese counterpart Yassine Fall in Moscow on Thursday.

Speaking during the joint news conference, Senegal's Foreign Minister Yassine Fall said the two countries hoped to increase collaboration on mineral exploration, energy, agriculture, scientific research, formation of hydrocarbon workers, as well as fisheries.

"I would like to invite leading entrepreneurs in Russia to cooperate with Senegalese entrepreneurs, to invest in Senegal", Fall said.

Fall also noted that Senegal advocates for a peaceful solution to conflicts in the Sahel region as well as the Russia-Ukraine crisis.

"We’ve also discussed the reduction of terrorist actions in the Sahel region and the urgent need of irradicate them. There are many conflicts that affect the world. Senegal encourages the finding of peaceful solutions negotiated in the different crisis, being the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, but also in the heart of our continent. In Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo," she said.

"By questioning the recent history, one realizes that the African and Russian worlds carry a close relationship that goes back to the colonization of our continent and the fight against apartheid", Fall added.

Nigeria and Niger Sign Security Cooperation Agreement Amid Tensions

Despite strained relations following last year’s coup in Niger, Nigeria and Niger have signed a new security cooperation agreement. Announced by the Nigerian army on Thursday, the accord aims to bolster regional stability and security.

"Both parties reaffirmed their commitment to resuming and strengthening collaboration for regional stability and security," stated a Nigerian army communiqué following the signing of the memorandum of understanding by defense chiefs from both countries in Niamey, Niger's capital, on Wednesday.

The coup in July 2023, which ousted Niger’s President Mohamed Bazoum, strained relations between Nigeria and Niger and caused divisions within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The coup raised concerns about efforts to combat Islamist violence in the region.

ECOWAS had threatened military intervention in Niger if diplomatic efforts to restore the democratic government failed, prompting Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mali to withdraw from the 15-member bloc in January. These countries criticized ECOWAS for not aiding in their fight against Islamist violence and subsequently formed the Alliance of Sahel States with a military agreement.

Niger, though reducing its participation, remained part of the Nigeria-led Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) fighting Boko Haram in the Lake Chad region. The new agreement signals Niger's intention to re-engage actively in security cooperation within the MNJTF framework, according to the Nigerian communiqué.

A Centuries-old Cemetery for People Who Were Enslaved is Reclaimed in New York

A sign marks the location of a recently rediscovered African burial ground in Kingston, N.Y., Monday, Aug. 5, 2024.

On a residential block in upstate New York, college students dig and sift backyard dirt as part of an archaeological project that could provide insights into the lives of African Americans buried there centuries ago.

This spot of tightly-packed houses in the city of Kingston was a cemetery for people who were enslaved as far back as 1750 and remained a burial ground until the late 1800s, when the cemetery was covered over as the city grew.

Now, college students are carefully digging in the green backyards of the homes and making all sorts of discoveries.

In the last three summers, the remains of up to 27 people have been located. Grave markers have been found, one for Caezar Smith, who was born enslaved and died a free man in 1839.

Advocates hope more mysteries could be unlocked. While the names of people buried here may be lost, tests are planned on their remains to shed light on their lives and the identities of their descendants.

“The hardships of those buried here cannot just go down in vain,” said Tyrone Wilson, founder of Harambee Kingston, the nonprofit community group raising money to turn the spot, called the Pine Street African Burial Ground, into a respectful resting place. “We have a responsibility to make sure that we fix that disrespect.”

The site is one of many forgotten or neglected cemeteries for African Americans around the U.S. that are getting fresh attention.

Advocates in this Hudson River city purchased a residential property covering about half the old cemetery several years ago and now use the house there as a visitor center.

While the more-than-half-acre (0.2 hectares) site was designated as a cemetery for people who were enslaved in 1750, it might have been in use before then. Burials continued through about 1878, more than 50 years after New York fully abolished slavery. Researchers say people were buried with their feet to the east, so when they rise on Judgment Day, they would face the rising sun.

Remains found on the Harambee property are covered with patterned African cloths and kept where they are. Remains found on adjoining land are exhumed for later burial on the Harambee property.

Students from the State University of New York at New Paltz recently finished a third summer of supervised backyard excavations in this city 80 miles (129 kilometers) upriver from Manhattan. The students get course credit, though anthropology major Maddy Thomas said there's an overriding sense of mission.

“I don’t like when people feel upset or forgotten," Thomas said on a break. "And that is what’s happened here. So we’ve got to fix it.”

Harambee is trying to raise $1 million to transform the modest backyard into a resting spot that reflects the African heritage of the people buried there. Plans include a tall marker in the middle of the yard.

While some graves were apparently marked, it's still hard to say who was buried there.

“Some of them, it’s obvious, were marked with just a stone with no writing on it,” said Joseph Diamond, an associate professor of anthropology at New Paltz.

The only intact headstone recovered with a name visible was for Smith, who died in 1839 at the age of 41. A researcher mined historical records and came up with two more people potentially buried there in 1803: a man identified as Sam and a 16-year-old girl named Deyon who was publicly hanged after being convicted of murdering the 6-year-old daughter of her enslavers.

The cemetery was at first covered by a lumberyard by 1880, even though some gravestones were apparently still standing at that date.

In 1990, Diamond was doing an archaeological survey for the city and noticed the cemetery was marked on a map from 1870. He and the city historian went out to find it.

Coincidentally, Pine Street building owner Andrew Kirschner had just discovered buried bone chips while digging in front of the building in search of a sewer pipe. He put the pieces in a box. Kirschner said he was still digging when Diamond told him what they were looking for.

“The conversation begins and then I go, ‘Well, let me show you what I found.’ Of course, they were amazed,” said Kirschner, who had owned the building next to the current Harambee property.

Even after the discovery, Diamond said it was difficult to convince people that there were graves on Pine Street. There were even plans in 1996 to build a parking lot over much of the site. Advocates purchased the property in 2019.

Similar stories of disregard and rediscovery have played out elsewhere.

In Manhattan, the African Burial Ground National Monument marks the site where an estimated 15,000 free and enslaved Africans were buried until the 1790s. It was discovered in 1991 during excavations for a federal building. Farther up the Hudson River, the renovation in Newburgh of a century-old school into a courthouse in 2008 led to the discovery of more than 100 sets of remains.

Antoinette Jackson, founder of The Black Cemetery Network, said many of the 169 sites listed in their online archive had been destroyed.

“A good deal of them represent sites that have been built over — by parking lots, schools, stadiums, highways. Others have been under-resourced,” said Jackson, a professor of anthropology at the University of South Florida.

She added that the cemeteries listed in the archive are just the “tip of the iceberg.”

Given the meager historical record in Kingston, advocates hope tests on the remains will help fill in some of the gaps. Broken bones may point to occupational hazards. Isotopic analyses could provide information on whether individuals grew up elsewhere — like South Carolina or Africa — and then moved to the region. DNA analyses could provide information on where in Africa their ancestors came from. The DNA tests also might be able to link them to living descendants.

Wilson said local families have committed to providing DNA samples. He sees the tests as another way to connect people to their heritage.

“One of the biggest issues that we have in African culture is that we don’t know our history," he said. "We don’t have a lot of information of who we are.”

Resistance Fighters Killed in West Bank Amid Fierce Confrontations

By Al Mayadeen English

The Palestinian Resistance is confronting the invading Israeli occupation forces as part of Operation Terror of the Camps.

The al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of the Hamas Resistance movement, announced the martyrdom of one of its commanders, Wissam Ayman Khazem, from the Jenin refugee camp, who was killed on Friday morning in an Israeli airstrike.

The strike targeted Khazem along with two other Resistance fighters, Maisara al-Masharqa and Arafat al-Amer, following a confrontation with undercover Israeli forces in the village of Zababdeh, east of Jenin in the northern West Bank.

In addition to Khazem, the al-Qassam Brigades also mourned the death of Mohammad Tawfiq Awfi from the Tulkarm refugee camp. Awfi was killed early Thursday in another Israeli airstrike that claimed the lives of Tulkarm Brigade commander in the Al-Quds Brigades, Mohammad Jaber, known as Abu Shujaa, and fighter Majd Dawood.

The al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades also announced the death of liberated prisoner Maisara al-Masharqa, one of its prominent field commanders in Jenin.

Confrontations ongoing in West Bank

Meanwhile, Palestinian resistance forces in the West Bank are actively resisting the ongoing Israeli onslaught on the northern region.

The al-Qassam Brigades reported that they had successfully ambushed Israeli soldiers, inflicting significant losses in the cities of Jenin, Tulkarm, and Tubas during the Israeli offensive in the northern West Bank. They pledged to reveal more details in the coming days.

In a separate attack, the al-Qassam Brigades claimed responsibility for targeting an Israeli military vehicle in the eastern neighborhood of Jenin with a powerful explosive device, causing casualties among the soldiers.

The al-Quds Brigades - Jenin Battalion also confirmed that it continues to engage Israeli forces in fierce battles, targeting them with heavy gunfire.

The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades also reported intense confrontations against Israeli occupation forces across various combat zones in Jenin city and its refugee camp, using machine guns and explosive devices. They engaged in a fierce battle against an Israeli special forces unit that infiltrated the town of Zababdeh, east of Jenin, using machine guns.

In the eastern part of Jenin, the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades trapped an Israeli unit in an ambush, detonating a powerful explosive device and engaging them with machine gun fire. The fighters claimed to have inflicted direct injuries on Israeli soldiers, as they reported hearing their screams.

Further south in the city, the al-Quds Brigades and al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades engaged in fierce confrontations against Israeli forces in the Jabariyat neighborhood, using machine guns and explosive devices.

Elsewhere, the Mujahideen Brigades directly engaged Israeli forces in Jenin, targeting them with gunfire and detonating several explosive devices on Haifa Street in Jenin.

The confrontations between Resistance fighters and Israeli forces have also spread to Nablus, where the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades engaged in intense fighting with Israeli troops during their raid on the Balata refugee camp, east of the city.

In Beita, south of Nablus, confrontations erupted between Resistance fighters and Israeli forces in Jabal Sbeih. Meanwhile, in Qalqilya, Resistance fighters confronted Israeli forces at the northern entrance to the city, an Al Mayadeen correspondent reported.

Settlers attack Palestinians in Nablus amid raids

The Palestinian Ministry of Health reported that the number of Palestinians killed has risen to 19 amid ongoing Israeli military operations in the northern West Bank. In Jenin, local sources reported that Israeli forces had deployed additional military reinforcements, including bulldozers, in the eastern area of the city, further tightening their control over the region.

Israeli forces have continued to besiege the roads leading to Jenin Governmental Hospital and have imposed a complete lockdown on the Jenin refugee camp, sealing off all its entrances. Meanwhile, in the camp's Damaj and Hawashin neighborhoods, Israeli troops engaged in widespread demolition and destruction.

Meanwhile, in the southern part of Nablus, Israeli settlers, under the protection of Israeli forces, invaded the town of Huwara, blocked the main road, and opened fire on Palestinian residents. The settlers also expelled Palestinians from Ain al-Tahta in Khirbet Tana, near the town of Beit Furik, east of Nablus.

In Ramallah, an Israeli infantry force stormed the town of Umm Safa from its eastern entrance, while two Palestinian youths were injured by Israeli gunfire near the Ain al-Haramiyah area, north of Ramallah.

Palestinian Resistance calls for escalation 

In response to the ongoing Israeli aggression in the northern West Bank, particularly in Jenin, the Hamas movement condemned the attacks as "a continuation of Israeli war crimes across all the West Bank governorates, extending to the Gaza Strip."

Hamas emphasized that the Israeli occupation's failure in its assaults on Tulkarm, Tubas, and other areas is a foregone conclusion, which will be mirrored in its current aggression on Jenin.

Hamas urged the Palestinian people, in all their diversity, to unite behind the Resistance and called on the Arab and Islamic nations, as well as the international community, to take serious action to halt the criminal behavior of the Israeli occupation.

The movement also called on Palestinians and Resistance fighters across the West Bank to intensify their confrontations with Israeli forces and settlers, continuing the spirit of unity seen in Operation al-Aqsa Flood.

Similarly, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement stated that the crimes committed by the Israeli occupation forces in the West Bank, including the massacre in Zababdeh on Friday morning that martyred three resistance fighters, would not deter the resistance factions from confronting the aggression and maintaining their fight.

The Fatah al-Intifada movement stressed that the Israeli assault on the West Bank was a war aimed at exterminating the Palestinian people and implementing a plan to displace them and expand settlements. The movement called for supporting the Resistance in both Gaza and the West Bank, emphasizing the importance of every party and faction participating in this battle.

Terrorist Attack Kills 300 in Burkina Faso

By Al Mayadeen English

A terrorist attack carried out by an Al-Qaeda-affiliated armed group has killed at least 300 people whom the group claimed were army militants.

An armed group affiliated with the Al-Qaeda terrorist organization announced that it killed around 300 people in an attack in northern Burkina Faso last Saturday, claiming that those killed were army personnel, not civilians. 

Relatives of the victims said that at least 400 people were killed when armed individuals opened fire on civilians forced to dig up "defensive trenches" under the army's orders, according to the US-based SITE Intelligence group. 

The attack, which was carried out outside the town of Barsalogho, is considered one of the deadliest the country has seen in almost a decade. 

The terrorist Support Group for Islam and Muslims claimed responsibility for the attack, claiming that soldiers and militants were digging trenches at the time of the attack, saying "Those who were eliminated in the attack are but militias for the Burkinabé army, not civilians as they claimed." 

Video footage seemingly taken by the armed individuals showed tens of bodies in civilian clothing thrown into the trenches. 

According to France Press, Burkinabe authorities announced that an armed attack led to the deaths of dozens of people, including civilians and army volunteers, in a northern village. 

In February, at least 15 civilians were killed and two others injured by a terrorist attack on a Catholic church during Sunday mass in northern Burkina Faso, according to a church official.

In a statement shared with AFP, Jean-Pierre Sawadogo, the vicar of the Dori diocese stated, "We bring to your attention a terrorist attack which the Catholic community of Essakane village was the victim of today, February 25, while they were gathered for Sunday prayer."

Mali Alarmed That Weapons Supplied to Ukraine Fuel Terrorism in Sahel

By Al Mayadeen English

Malian Ambassador to the United Nations Oumar Daou stated that the weapons transfers have the potential to further destabilize African countries and worsen the suffering of the Malian people.

Malian Ambassador to the United Nations Oumar Daou expressed concern on Friday that the weapons provided to Ukraine by the collective West are eventually supporting terrorism in the Sahel area.

Daou stated at a session of the United Nations Security Council that the government is alarmed " because it's been clearly established that a good part of the weapons … end up fueling terrorism and crime in the Sahel."

The Malian envoy further stated that the weapons transfers have the potential to further destabilize African countries and worsen the suffering of the Malian people, who have already been "sorely tested by several years of conflict with dramatic consequences."

Mali has been experiencing a terror insurgency for over a decade, which the French security mission failed to combat. As a result, the violence spread to Mali’s neighboring countries, Burkina Faso and Niger, prompting the three nations’ military rulers to sever their ties with France and form the Alliance of Sahel States while cooperating with Russia in countering terrorism.

Mali’s defense collaboration with Russia has enabled it to regain control of its large previously militant-occupied territories, the chief of staff of Bamako’s Air Force said in an interview with RTVI last week. 

The country had been divided into two with around half of the nation occupied by extremist coalitions over the last decade, Brigadier General Alou Boi Diarra said.

EU nations have provided Ukraine with 43.5 billion euros ($48.1 billion) in military support, according to EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell.

Borrell told a news conference following an informal meeting of EU defense ministers that military aid for Ukraine exceeds 43.5 billion euros.

The EU defense ministers have decided to increase the number of Ukrainian military personnel trained as part of the Union's training mission from 60,000 to 75,000 soldiers, according to Borrell. The ministers also agreed that the Ukrainian military would be trained as close to the country as possible, but not on its territory.

Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger accuse Ukraine of backing terrorism in Sahel

Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger formally urged the UN Security Council president on Tuesday to condemn what they described as Ukraine’s “blatant and deliberate support for international terrorism,” specifically in Africa’s Sahel region.

The request comes after recent remarks by Ukrainian officials hinting that Kiev may have supported Tuareg separatist rebels involved in last month’s deadly attacks on Malian soldiers in the northeastern village of Tinzawaten, near the Algerian border.

“When a foreign state declares its involvement, its participation in an armed clash with the Malian armed forces on Malian territory, which resulted in the death of Malian soldiers, this is unacceptable,” Diarra stated.

In a joint letter, the foreign ministers of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger expressed shock over remarks made by Andriy Yusov, a spokesperson for the Ukrainian military intelligence, who “admitted Ukraine's involvement in the cowardly, barbaric, and criminal attacks” that took place between July 24 and 26.

It added that the remarks were confirmed by Yurii Pyvovarov, Ukraine’s ambassador to Senegal.

The letter called on the Security Council to “take appropriate measures against these subversive actions which strengthen terrorist groups in Africa," adding that the official’s remarks exceed mere foreign interference, which is condemnable in its own right.

“This is official and unequivocal support by the Ukrainian government for terrorism in Africa, particularly in the Sahel. These acts also constitute a violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of our States, a clear aggression and support for international terrorism, in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations and the relevant international conventions,” the letter read.

Earlier this month, the Malian interim government announced it is cutting off its diplomatic relations with Ukraine following Kiev's involvement in the terrorist attack that killed Malian soldiers and Russian military contractors.

Ukrainian military intelligence service spokesperson (GUR) Andrey Yusov stated on national television that his agents assisted the militants with “necessary information, and not just information, which enabled a successful military operation against Russian war criminals,” pledging that “there will be more to come.” 

Ethiopia is Worried Over a Defense Deal Between Egypt and Somalia as Tensions Rise in Horn of Africa

FILE - A Somali soldier controls the crowd as thousands of people attend a protest rally in Mogadishu, Somalia, Wednesday Jan.3, 2024, after being angry with an agreement signed between Ethiopia and the breakaway region of Somaliland to give landlocked Ethiopia access to its shoreline. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh, File)

By OMAR FARUK

3:00 PM EDT, August 30, 2024

MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — Ethiopia is increasingly concerned over a recent defense deal between Egypt and Somalia, two countries that Addis Ababa is embroiled in disputes with amid rising tensions in the Horn of Africa region.

Cairo and Mogadishu earlier this month signed a security agreement during a visit to the Egyptian capital by Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who held talks with his Egyptian host, President Abdel-Fatah el-Sissi.

Details of the deal have not been made public but Ali Abdi Aware, the Somali ambassador to Cairo, told a radio station in Mogadishu that the arrival of military equipment from Egypt to Somalia this week was “the first practical step to implementing” that deal.

Speaking by phone from Cairo to Arlaadi Media radio on Tuesday, he also asserted that under the agreement, Egyptian troops would be deployed to Somalia after Dec. 31, when an African Union’s peacekeeping mission to Somalia ends.

There was no confirmation of such plans from Egypt, which has been seeking to strengthen its influence in the Horn of Africa. Cairo has also not confirmed sending military equipment to Somalia.

The prospect of having Egyptian troops next door has raised concerns in Ethiopia. The foreign ministry in Addis Ababa issued a statement saying the country “cannot stand idle while other actors are taking measures to destabilize the region.”

There are two key disputes involving the three African countries.

The first dispute — between Ethiopia and Egypt — is over Ethiopia’s construction of a $4 billion dam on the Blue Nile, a key tributary to the Nile River. Egypt fears it will have a devastating effect on its water and irrigation supply downstream unless Ethiopia takes its needs into account. Ethiopia is using the dam to generate badly needed electricity.

The second dispute — between Ethiopia and Somalia — is over Somalia’s breakaway region of Somaliland.

Somalia has sought to block landlocked Ethiopia’s ongoing efforts to gain access to the Red Sea via a contentious agreement with Somaliland to lease a stretch of land along Somaliland’s coastline, where Ethiopia would establish a marine force base. In return, according to Somaliland authorities, Ethiopia would recognize Somaliland as an independent country.

Somaliland seceded from Somalia more than 30 years ago but is not recognized by the African Union or the United Nations as an independent state. Somalia still considers Somaliland part of its territory.

Somalia’s federal government has since 2007 been supported by an African Union peacekeeping mission in fighting the Islamic extremist group al-Shabab, which has ties with al-Qaida and is responsible deadly attacks across the country.

Even after the AU peacekeepers leave, troops from countries such as Uganda and Burundi may stay in Somalia under bilateral deals.

Ethiopia said Wednesday it was “vigilantly monitoring developments in the region that could threaten its national security” and accused Somalia of “colluding with external actors” to undermine regional stability.

Somaliland also issued a statement Thursday saying it “strongly objects” to any deployment of Egyptian troops in Somalia.

Mpox Outbreaks in Africa Could be Ended in 6 months, WHO Chief Says

2:43 PM EDT, August 30, 2024

GENEVA (AP) — The head of the World Health Organization believes the ongoing mpox outbreaks in Africa might be stopped in the next six months, and said Friday that the agency’s first shipment of vaccines should arrive in Congo within days.

To date, Africa has received just a tiny fraction of the vaccines needed to slow the spread of the virus, especially in Congo, which has the most cases — more than 18,000 suspected cases and 629 deaths.

“With the governments’ leadership and close cooperation between partners, we believe we can stop these outbreaks in the next six months,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said at a press briefing.

He said that while mpox infections have been rising quickly in the last few weeks, there have been relatively few deaths. Tedros also noted there were 258 cases of the newest version of mpox, with patients identified in Burundi, Rwanda, Kenya, Uganda, Sweden and Thailand.

Earlier this month, WHO declared the ongoing mpox outbreaks in Africa a global emergency, hoping to spur a robust global response to the disease on a continent where cases were spreading largely unnoticed for years, including in Nigeria. In May, scientists detected a new version of the disease in Congo that they think could be spreading more easily.

Mpox, also known as monkeypox, is related to smallpox but typically causes milder symptoms, including fever, headache and body aches. In severe cases, people can develop painful sores and blisters on the face, chest, hands and genitals. Mpox is typically spread via close skin-to-skin contact.

WHO estimated about 230,000 vaccines could be sent “imminently” to Congo and elsewhere. The agency said it was also working on education campaigns to raise awareness of how people could avoid spreading mpox in countries with outbreaks.

Maria Van Kerkhove, who directs WHO’s epidemic and pandemic diseases department, said the agency was working to expedite vaccine access for affected countries — given the limited supply available.

Scientists have previously pointed out that without a better understanding of how mpox is spreading in Africa, it may be difficult to know how best to use the shots.

Earlier this week, the head of Africa’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the continent was hoping to receive about 380,000 doses of mpox vaccines promised by donors, including the U.S. and the European Union. That’s less than 15% of the doses authorities have said are needed to end the mpox outbreaks in Congo.

Spain’s Leader in Senegal Concludes West Africa Tour Aimed at Tackling Irregular Migration

By MARK BANCHEREAU

2:51 PM EDT, August 29, 2024

DAKAR, Senegal (AP) — Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez met with Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye on Thursday to conclude his trip through three West African nations aimed at tackling irregular migration to Spain’s Canary Islands.

The two leaders signed agreements to promote temporary work opportunities in Spain for Senegalese nationals and vocational training in the West African country. Irregular migration is a term for illegal or unauthorized immigration commonly used in the region and by some international organizations.

“Regulated migration benefits us all,” Sánchez said. “It vaccinates us against those who make a business out of irregularity, like the mafias, and against those who use it as an excuse to spread hatred and xenophobia in our societies.” He was referring to people-smuggling networks and far-right parties who have pushed for tougher immigration policies.

Sánchez began his tour in Mauritania on Tuesday where he announced that Spain will provide temporary work opportunities in Spain to Mauritanians and renew cooperation between the two nations’ security forces to combat people smuggling networks. The Spanish prime minister continued his tour going south to Gambia on Wednesday. He arrived in Senegal the same day before meeting with Senegal’s president on Thursday.

Mauritania, Gambia and Senegal have become the main departure points of migrants trying to reach the Canary Islands, a Spanish archipelago located close to the African coast and used as a stepping stone for migrants and refugees trying to reach continental Europe.

More than 22,000 people have disembarked on its shores since January, according to Spain’s Interior Ministry, more than double the number of irregular arrivals for the same period last year.

Among those making it to the Canaries are thousands of Malian refugees fleeing violence and instability in the Sahelian nation as well as youth from Senegal, Mauritania and other West African countries who are seeking better job opportunities abroad. There are also increasingly more teenagers and children traveling alone to the Canary Islands, which has overwhelmed the local government responsible for their care.

Last month, a boat carrying 300 migrants, mostly from Gambia and Senegal, capsized off Mauritania. More than a dozen died and at least 150 others went missing.

President Faye said his government is “concerned” by the massive departures of migrants from Senegalese coasts leaving to Spain but that alongside repressive measures, it is necessary to combat the root causes of migration.

The agreements signed by Sánchez and Faye will promote “circular migration programs,” which are temporary job opportunities in Spain for selected Senegalese workers, granting them permits of up to four years, and for a maximum of 9 months a year, the Spanish government announced in a press release on Thursday.

Some 17,200 foreign workers took part in Spain’s circular migration program last year, but only 140 were Senegalese, according to Spanish government officials. The majority came from Morocco and other countries in Latin America.

Sánchez also announced the launch of the “Alliance Africa Advances,” a development initiative that includes vocational training to around 500 young people in Senegal and a project with Spanish operating company Hispasat to expand internet access throughout the West African country, during a speech at the Spanish cultural institute in Dakar on Wednesday.

Some migrant rights organizations have expressed doubts regarding the efficiency of vocational trainings like the one promoted by the Spanish government.

“The problem of migration is not a question of education or training, it’s a problem of job opportunities,” Moustapha Diouf, who leads an organization promoting local job creation to dissuade young Senegalese people from leaving to Europe, told The Associated Press.

“Each year thousands of young Senegalese get diplomas, and yet a large number of them end up unemployed,” Diouf said.

Spain’s prime minister described himself as “a firm defender of regular migration” in his speech on Wednesday but also said people-smuggling networks continue to grow and are intertwined with terrorist networks and drug trafficking.

“To combat these threats, the return of those who have arrived in Spain illegally is essential, mainly because this return sends a clear, strong and discouraging message to the mafias and those who put themselves in their hands,” Sánchez said.

Last week, the Senegalese army said it had arrested 453 migrants and “members of smuggling networks” as part of a 12-day operation patrolling the coastline to prevent illegal migrants from leaving the Senegalese coast. More than half of the arrested were Senegalese nationals, the army said.

___

Associated Press writers Renata Brito in Barcelona, Spain, and Babacar Dione in Dakar, Senegal, contributed to this report.

Thursday, August 29, 2024

Palestinian Factions Mourn Martyr Abu Shujaa, Vow Continued Resistance

By Al Mayadeen English

Palestinian Resistance factions vow that the Israeli assassination of the commander of the al-Quds Brigades - Tulkarm Brigade will only strengthen the Resistance in the West Bank.

The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) movement confirmed Thursday that Mohammad Jaber, known as Abu Shujaa, the commander of the al-Quds Brigades - Tulkarm Brigade, was killed along with several other Resistance fighters, following confrontations with Israeli occupation forces in the Tulkarm refugee camp in the northern West Bank.

The PIJ highlighted in a statement the role of Abu Shujaa, one of the founding members of the Tulkarm Brigade, stating that "the Palestinian people knew him for his steadfastness and bravery."

The movement said that Abu Shujaa was known as "a Resistance fighter who chose to confront the occupation to lift the oppression off his people, fully aware that facing the occupation, regardless of the cost, is far better than living under its rule."

The PIJ indicated that the Israeli occupation mobilized dozens of soldiers, along with armored vehicles and drones, to reach Abu Shujaa in the heart of Tulkarm camp, because it was aware that the commander and his comrades would not surrender and would engage in heroic confrontations against them.

Resistance factions mourn Abu Shujaa

On its part, the Hamas movement commended the Resistance fighters of its military wing, the al-Qassam Brigades, and all the military factions bravely resisting the Israeli aggression against the occupied West Bank, mourning the martyr Abu Shujaa and his fellow fighters.

In a statement, the movement vowed that the recent Israeli incursions and targeted attacks concentrated in Jenin, Tulkarm, Tubas, and other governorates "will not succeed in breaking the will of our people and our Resistance."

It underlined that the Israeli occupation will face further losses, disappointments, crises, and security turmoil, from Gaza to the West Bank and across all fronts involved in Operation Al-Aqsa Flood.

Hamas renewed its call to the people of the West Bank for greater unity and solidarity with the Resistance and the intensification of field confrontations with the Israeli occupation forces and settlers.

Similarly, the al-Mujahideen Movement also mourned martyr Abu Shujaa and his comrades, affirming that their martyrdom will only strengthen the Resistance in the West Bank and Palestine.

The movement stated that the Israeli military should expect more failures and defeats, urging the Palestinian people in the West Bank to support the Resistance fighters, engage in revolutionary actions, and escalate confrontations.

In addition, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) said martyr Abu Shujaa exemplified sacrifice and heroism in defense of his people and cause, adding that, despite his young age, the commander was a model of leadership demonstrated by his significant role in confronting the Israeli occupation.

Moreover, the Resistance Committees in Palestine stressed that the occupation's crimes and assassinations, extending from Gaza to the West Bank and every inch of occupied Palestinian land, are desperate and failed attempts that will not succeed in uprooting the Resistance nor halting its top-tier operations, which have become a source of terror for the occupation.

The Committees hailed the Palestinian Resistance fighters from various factions, stressing that the war on the West Bank and Gaza will not bring security and stability to "Israel".

In the same vein, the Storm Forces, the military wing of the Fatah al-Intifada movement - Tulkarm Brigade, made it clear that the resistance will respond with full force to Abu Shujaa's assassination and to the Israeli crimes across all of Palestine.

Initial response to Abu Shujaa's assassination

As part of an initial response to the assassination of Abu Shujaa, the al-Quds Brigades - Tulkarm Brigade carried out an operation in which its Resistance fighters ambushed an Israeli infantry force in the al-Manshiyah area.

The Brigade said that its engineering unit targeted the Israeli force with an improvised explosive device (IED) and unleashed a barrage of gunfire on the occupation soldiers, dealing direct hits.

Condemnations of Israeli Aggression on West Bank Continue

By Al Mayadeen English

Israeli occupation forces have launched an aggression, expected to be the largest in 22 years, on several governorates in the occupied West Bank late on Tuesday night.

China on Thursday expressed concern over the escalating violence in the West Bank, with Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian stating, "We are deeply concerned about the escalation in the West Bank. China opposes actions that fuel tensions, and condemns all attacks on civilians."

Jian urged all parties, particularly "Israel", to "remain calm and exercise restraint and prevent further escalation and deterioration of the situation," adding that China is closely monitoring the ongoing war.

Israeli occupation forces launched an aggression, which is expected to be the largest in 22 years, on several governorates in the occupied West Bank late on Tuesday night.

Call to displace people from West Bank 'completely unacceptable': Borell

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell denounced the Israeli Foreign Minister’s proposal to displace people from the West Bank as “completely unacceptable".

"Israel's" Maariv news website reported that the Israeli occupation's Foreign Minister, Israel Katz, proclaimed that the threat in the West Bank should be addressed similarly to Gaza.

After making the comparison, Katz noted that "Israel" is seeking the "temporary evacuation of the residents in the Jenin and Tulkarm camps" which, following his comparison to the genocide in the Strip, would translate to widespread massacres, given the intention to "eliminate" what he referred to as the "terrorist infrastructure" within the camps.

Prior to an informal EU foreign ministers meeting in Brussels, Borrell mentioned that UN Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator for Gaza, Sigrid Kaag, would provide an update to the ministers. He highlighted that Kaag would “explain the situation and the situation of even the United Nations, which are under strong pressure from the Israeli government, preventing all the United Nations organizations to do their work.”

Borrell also voiced regret over the delay in ceasefire negotiations and the increase in civilian casualties due to "Israel's" ongoing bombings.

He urged EU ministers to denounce the call to displace people in the West Bank and also speak out against “the treatment of the United Nations and the way this war is being performed in accordance with all violation of humanitarian law.”

On her part, Kaag drew attention to the "massive scale of humanitarian assistance."

Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares emphasized during his remarks that the violence in the West Bank has reached an "unacceptable" level, adding that Spain has sanctioned violent Israeli settlers for this reason and pledged that Madrid would push to ensure peace prevails in the region, as well as compliance with the International Court of Justice rulings, which are also binding on "Israel".

He concluded by asserting that "the European Union must raise its voice to achieve a definitive cease-fire and to end this situation, and to finally allow all peoples, including the Palestinians and the Israelis, to coexist in peace and security."

'A tragedy, a humanitarian catastrophe’: Belgium

Belgian Foreign Minister Hadja Lahbib emphasized that Brussels' proposal for the current situation in Gaza and the West Bank is to achieve a ceasefire, calling it an “emergency” and describing the situation as a “tragedy, a humanitarian catastrophe.”

She noted that this escalation had been "unprecedented since more than 20 years," stressing the need for negotiations and a “long-term strategy".

Swedish Foreign Minister Tobias Billstrom also expressed that the "immense suffering of the civilian population in Gaza must end,” urging for an “immediate ceasefire” followed by significant emergency aid to Gaza.

He highlighted the importance of a prisoner exchange agreement and returning to a "two-state solution" while voicing concerns regarding settler violence in the West Bank.

Irish Foreign Minister Michael Martin called the Israeli attacks a "war against Palestinians, not just Hamas" and cited that the level of civilian death is "unconscionable".

The Irish government has done "nothing that would support illegal occupation of Palestinian territories," according to the Foreign Minister, further stating that the displacement of the 2 million residents of Gaza is "inhumane at this stage and cannot be controlled in any circumstances."

The secretary-General of the UN, Antonio Guterres, stated on X that recent developments in the occupied West Bank in Palestine are "deeply concerning", condemning the murders and calling for an end to the Israeli aggression.

Jordan urges international action after West Bank attacks

The Jordanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs decried "Israel's" continuous attacks on Palestinian territory, including recent assaults in the West Bank, and demanded an end to what it called "systematic Israeli assaults on Palestinians." 

Sufian Qudah, the spokesperson, also criticized "Israel's" continued activities, including its military operation in the Gaza Strip, breaches of the al-Quds status, and Israeli government ministers' "inflammatory rhetoric".

West Bank wide-scale aggression continues

More than 670 Palestinians, including 150 children, have been killed in the West Bank and occupied al-Quds since October 7, according to CNN, which noted that this represents the highest death toll in 15 years.

In its latest extensive aggression against cities and towns in the northern occupied West Bank, the Israeli occupation targeted Jenin and Tulkarm. This assault resulted in the death of at least 17 Palestinians, according to an unofficial toll, and left dozens injured.

Israeli media, citing sources within the occupation army, reported that "the military operation in the West Bank is the largest in 22 years," involving extensive ground forces, supported by air strikes and raids from Israeli drones and helicopters.

‘Stop this Criminal Aggression’ – Meshaal Urges Students to Resume Campus Protests

August 29, 2024 

Khaled Meshaal. (Photo: via Wikimedia Commons)

By Palestine Chronicle Staff  

Nearly 2,500 people were arrested at pro-Palestinian rallies at college and university campuses across the United States earlier this year.

As the new academic year gets underway, senior Hamas official Khaled Meshaal has urged university students across the world to resume their protests against Israel’s ongoing war on Gaza.

“In a few days, the academic year will start again at universities worldwide,” Meshaal said in a video speech at a conference in Istanbul on Wednesday.

“I call upon the student leaders in our Arab and Islamic countries, as well as in the East and the West, to renew the student movement in the broadest scope, in order to stop this criminal aggression,” Meshaal urged.

“You should be proud of yourselves, oh youths of our nation and the free people of the world,” he added.

In April, pro-Palestine students at Colombia University in the US began an encampment demanding the cessation of the university’s investments linked to Israel as well as the ongoing genocide in Gaza.

The student action spread to many more universities in the US and Europe, including France, Germany, Italy, Britain, and Canada. Nearly 2,500 people were arrested at pro-Palestinian rallies at college and university campuses across the US.

‘All-Out Conflict’

Meshaal also drew attention to the escalation in Israel’s military operations in the occupied West Bank in recent days saying the situation “necessitates an all-out conflict. They are fighting us in an all-out conflict, and we should face them with an all-out conflict.”

He said, “Today, in the West Bank, within the 1948 borders, and in the diaspora, the escalation of this conflict is required … We want to go back to the martyrdom operations.”

“We should have an all-out confrontation. We should reignite this spirit in the West Bank and the 1948 borders. Otherwise, Israel will fight us piece by piece,” Meshaal stressed.

On Wednesday, the Israeli Broadcasting Authority announced that the Israeli army had launched a large-scale operation in the northern West Bank, with security forces operating simultaneously in Jenin and Tulkarm. Raids were carried out in the north of the occupied territory, including Nablus, Tulkarem, Jenin and Tubas.

Ongoing Resistance

Since then, the number of Palestinians killed in the West Bank by Israeli forces has risen to 17 dead and more than 20 wounded.

In the early hours of Thursday, the commander of the Tulkarm Battalion, Mohammad Jaber, known by his nom de guerre Abu Shujaa, was killed along with four other battalion members during an exchange of gunfire at the Nur Shams camp in the West Bank.

On August 19, Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad resistance movements warned Israel that they plan to return to ‘martyrdom attacks’ inside Israel.

Palestinian groups have refrained from using martyrdom attacks, or suicide bombings, as it is often called by mainstream media, as a central piece of their ongoing resistance against Israel.

The warning followed an explosion that rocked Tel Aviv on the evening of August 18.

Initially, Israeli media conveyed a degree of confusion regarding what had transpired in the Israeli capital, before an Israeli police commander announced that there was a 99 per cent chance that the operation was “an attempted terror attack”.

Later, Israel said that the attacker may have originated from the Nablus area in the southern West Bank.

The attack and the announcement of responsibility by Hamas and the Islamic Jihad the following day are significant and could become the beginning of a strategic shift by Palestinians in their ongoing war against the Israeli occupation.

(The Palestine Chronicle)

China's Trade with Africa Hits 1.19 Trillion Yuan

Chinese woman stand in front of a billboard which promotes the upcoming China-Africa summit meeting, outside a hotel in Beijing Thursday Oct. 26, 2006.

Africa News

China's trade with Africa grew steadily in the first seven months of the year, rising 5.5 percent year on year to 1.19 trillion yuan (about 166.6 billion U.S. dollars), according to data released by the General Administration of Customs.

China-Africa trade reached a record high of 282.1 billion U.S. dollars in 2023, up 1.5 percent year on year, showing strong resilience.

In 2023, China's imports of African nuts, vegetables, flowers and fruits increased by 130 percent, 32 percent, 14 percent, and 7 percent, respectively, from the previous year.

And China's new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products exported to Africa increased by 291 percent, 109 percent and 57 percent year on year, respectively.

China has remained Africa's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, according to the customs.

The GAC released the China-Africa Trade Index for the first time in 2023, with the general index of data from 2000 serving as the benchmark.

Starting from 100 points in 2000, the index reached a record high of 990.55 points in 2022, indicating the rapid and positive development of China-Africa trade.

"China has long been committed to deepening China-Africa economic and trade cooperation, with ever closer industrial ties. China's trade with Africa in intermediate goods posted 6.4 percent year-on-year growth in the first seven months of this year, accounting for 68 percent of the total value of bilateral trade, which assisted Africa in its process of industrialization and economic diversification," said Lyu Daliang, director of the statistics and analysis department under the GAC.

The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation will be held in Beijing from Sept 4 to 6, and it is expected that the two sides will further enhance their economic and trade cooperation

Nigeria Becomes First African Country to Obtain Mpox Vaccines

Dr. Muyi Aina CEO of the National Primary Healthcare Development Agency (R) and Richard Mills, Ambassador of the United States of Americ to Nigeria, in Abuja on Aug. 27, 2024.

Africa News and ARISE NEWS

Nigeria has become the first African country to obtain mpox vaccines.

It received 10,000 doses vaccine from the United States of America.

Nigerian authorities have reportedly prioritized five states (Bayelsa, Edo, Cross-River, Lagos, and Rivers) with the highest burden of mpox cases.

Mpox cases have been confirmed in more than 10 of Nigeria's 36 states.

The ceremonial signing in Abuja Tuesday (Aug. 27), came one week after the World Health Organisation declared a global health emergency.

"Today's handover ceremony symbolizes more than a transfer of vaccines, it exemplifies the power of international cooperation in addressing global health challenges and local health challenges," Dr. Muyi Aina, Executive Director and CEO of the National Primary Healthcare Development Agency said.

"We're aware that this vaccine is not exactly in surplus supply. I believe we are getting 10,000 of the about 200,000 doses that are available globally."

The United States government has donated the Jynneos (MVA) vaccine to Nigeria.

Getting an mpox vaccine can help prevent infection. It is recommended for people at high-risk of getting mpox.

The Democratic Republic of Congo is the epicentre of the global outbreak. The US has pledged to donate to the country 50,000 doses.

The US envoy to Nigeria explained why Nigeria received the first delivery.

"Nigeria government has put together a vaccination plan. So, there's a plan on how to use these vaccines effectively, how to make sure we get the most effect out of this 10,000 vaccine donation. So that's very much why Nigeria was chosen to receive this first batch. We will continue to work with Nigeria on efforts to stop the spread of the monkeypox illness."

According to the WHO, most people with mpox will recover within 2-4 weeks.

The goal of treating mpox is to take care of the rash, manage pain and prevent complications.

UN Deputy Secretary-General Travels to Sudan, Chad

The UN Deputy Secretary-General, Amina J. Mohammed (UN photo)

August 28, 2024 (NEW YORK) –  The United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed and the Secretary General’s Personal Envoy for Sudan, Ramtane Lamamra are currently in Sudan, his office announced on Thursday.

The two officials, accompanied by an inter-agency delegation consisting of the Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan, Clementine Nkweta-Salami, and senior officials from the various UN agencies, arrived in Port Sudan today to meet with the Transitional Sovereignty Council, senior officials and the UN country team, with a focus on strengthening humanitarian efforts in Sudan.

The Deputy Secretary-General and her delegation, will also travel to Adré, Chad on Thursday to draw attention to the multifaceted challenges affecting the Chad, including the regional dimensions and key risks, and to appeal for global solidarity.

According to the UN, the delegation will throughout the trip, engage with local authorities, as well as representatives from refugee and host communities.

(ST)

Sudan Cholera Cases Surge, New Skin Infection Emerges Amid Floods

August 28, 2024 (KASSALA) – Sudan’s health ministry reported a surge in cholera cases across five states on Wednesday, while a new bacterial skin infection broke out in the northern state amid widespread flooding.

The ministry said on Tuesday that 1,223 cholera cases, including 48 deaths, had been recorded. The ongoing conflict has severely disrupted the health system, leaving it struggling to respond to the epidemics exacerbated by the rainy season.

“128 new cholera cases, including eight deaths, have been registered in Kassala and Gedaref states,” the health ministry said in a statement.

Heavy rains and floods have affected 440 areas across ten states, impacting 36,142 families or 156,995 people. The number of completely destroyed homes has risen to 16,188, while 14,099 houses have been partially damaged. The floods have also claimed 138 lives.

In Northern state, a rapidly spreading bacterial skin infection known as “bacterial dermatitis” has infected 260 people in Dongola, Al-Bargeeg, and Delgo. The health ministry said the disease, which causes skin rashes and in severe cases fever and ulcers, has emerged following the rains and floods.

The ministry plans to develop preventive and treatment protocols for the epidemic.

Dr Amina Osman, a consultant dermatologist, told Reuters that bacterial dermatitis, also known as “impetigo,” is a superficial bacterial skin disease that thrives in warm, humid environments with flies and mosquitoes.

She added that the infection is more common among children due to their susceptibility to cuts and scratches, as well as allergies and eczema.

Osman advised cleaning affected areas with iodine, saltwater, or soap and water and using topical ointments. She also stressed the importance of nail trimming, personal hygiene, and mosquito and fly control.

Sudan’s Warring Forces Commit War Crimes, HRW Says

A devastated street in a Khartoum neighbourhood (Anatolu photo)

August 29, 2024 (NAIROBI) – Both sides in Sudan’s conflict have committed war crimes including summary executions, torture and the mutilation of bodies, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a report released on Tuesday.

The New York-based rights group called on the leaders of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to halt abuses and conduct investigations. It also urged the U.N. Human Rights Council to renew the mandate of its fact-finding mission to Sudan.

The report, which analyzed videos and photographs posted on social media, detailed instances of mass executions and torture by both sides. It also documented the mutilation of bodies, including a case where SAF soldiers were filmed brandishing severed heads.

“The commanders need to be held to account for failing to prevent or punish these crimes,” said Mohamed Osman, Sudan researcher at HRW.

The conflict in Sudan erupted in April 2023 between the SAF and RSF, derailing a planned transition to civilian rule. The fighting has killed thousands of people and displaced millions.

The HRW report adds to a growing body of evidence of atrocities committed by both sides in the conflict. The U.N. has also accused both sides of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The international community has condemned the violence and called for a ceasefire. However, peace talks have so far failed to produce a lasting agreement.

US Senator Urges Global Intervention to Halt Military Actions in Sudan

Joint force leaders inspect troops in El Fasher on April 11, 2024

August 29, 2024 (WASHINGTON) – A United States senator, Ben Cardin has recognized the imperiled state of the people in Sudan’s North Darfur state capital, El Fasher and urged the diplomatic community to take immediate action to the stop mass atrocities from continuing.

“The people of El Fasher, already devastated by bombings and shelling from the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF), now face an imminent threat from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which is massing troops for another brutal assault as part of their ongoing campaign of destruction across Sudan,” he remarked.

Cardin, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. said those living in famine-stricken Zam Zam camp are now also at dire risk of mass atrocities should the RSF launch this offensive.

“I urge the entire diplomatic community – bilateral, regional, and multilateral partners – to unequivocally demand that the RSF, the SAF, and their allied forces immediately stand down. The international community must be ready to deploy every diplomatic tool to prevent this attack – including the renewal of the current UN arms embargo on Darfur and its expansion to cover the entire country – and to pressure all parties to end their horrendous assaults on the Sudanese people and provide cross-border and crossline access for humanitarian assistance,” explained the Senator.

“Those responsible for these abuses, along with their enablers, must face justice. I stand with the people of Sudan in their continued pursuit of peace,” he added.

The US and Saudi Arabia have been making efforts to halt fighting between Sudan’s army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The lack of progress at the talks in Jeddah ruined hopes for the resolution of a conflict that has displaced more than a million inside and outside Sudan, decimated the economy, and triggered ethnically driven massacres in Sudan’s Darfur region.

Talks in Jeddah were first suspended in June and resumed in October. Another round in Geneva last week adjourned with no new agreement.

However, Sudanese sources at the talks said after commitments to calm the rhetoric, capture Al-Bashir cronies and facilitate humanitarian assistance went unfulfilled.

Representatives for the two sides, who were not meeting face to face, remained at odds over the RSF’s occupation of much of Khartoum, the sources said.

The army has demanded that the RSF withdraws to specific bases and rejected an RSF counterproposal that it vacates civilians’ and set up checkpoints around the city.

(ST)

More Than 34,000 Sudanese Refugees Arrived in Chad: UNHCR

August 28, 2024 (ANDRE) – Over 634,000 people from more than 178,000 households from Sudan have arrived in Chad since conflict broke out mid-April last year, putting enormous strain on the host nation, the United Nations said.

The provinces, according to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) include, Quaddai (447, 617), Sila (93,841), Wadi Fira (85, 674) and Ennedi-Est (7,046) refugees.

Over 580,000 refugees from 164,209 households have so far been registered. They have been classified or categorized as women at risk, single parent, old person at risk, child at risk, older person at risk, persons with disabilities, among others.

At least 89 per cent of the refugees in Chad are women and children, with women accounting for 26 percent. Many of them lack basic health care for their families.

The Chadian government already estimate that the number of refugees and returnees in Chad could reach 910,000 by the end of 2024, given the persistence of conflicts in Sudan as well as the constant influx of new refugees and returnees.

Since fighting broke out in mid-April last year, more than 10 million people have been forced from their homes, the largest number in the world. But while most of them are still in Sudan, about 2 million have crossed into neighbouring countries

Hundreds of Sudanese refugees are still fleeing across the border to Chad every day, yet dozens of the existing overcrowded camps and haphazard settlements in eastern Chad are reportedly suffering shortages of food and health care.

Meanwhile Chadian authorities, UNHCR and the UN Migration Agency (IOM) cited an influx of people forced to flee including Sudanese refugees and Chadian returnees who arrived spontaneously in Chad, through over 32 border entry points mainly in the provinces of Ouaddai, Sila, Wadi-Fira and Ennedi Est in Eastern Chad.

Humanitarian workers are supporting the Chadian Government and local authorities to provide life-saving assistance and a set of protection services both in spontaneous sites, in the extension of old and the newly established settlements.

The Chadian government and UNHCR, have so far relocated 49 per cent of the refugees from the spontaneous arrival sites to the extension and newly established settlements where refugees and host communities benefit from the services delivered by the humanitarian teams.

(ST)

Wednesday, August 28, 2024

West Bank Resistance Launches Operation Terror of the Camps

By Al Mayadeen English

Source: Al Mayadeen + Israeli media

28 Aug 2024 11:35

In the northern West Bank, the Resistance continues to engage in fierce confrontations and carry out operations against the occupation forces' vehicles and soldiers, achieving confirmed hits in response to the widespread Israeli occupation aggression.

The Palestinian Resistance in the northern occupied West Bank region continues to confront the extensive aggression by the Israeli occupation forces, engaging in fierce confrontations that include detonating explosive devices at various combat axes where Israeli occupation vehicles are invading.

According to Al Mayadeen's correspondent in the West Bank, the Israeli occupation forces stormed the town of Anabta, east of Tulkarm, where the occupation forces deployed additional military reinforcements entering through the northern axis of Tulkarm toward the Nur Shams camp.

In turn, field sources in the West Bank reported renewed confrontations between the Resistance's freedom fighters and the Israeli occupation forces in the Far'a camp, south of Tubas, a region located north of the West Bank.

Covering the aggression in the Far'a camp, Al Mayadeen's correspondent reported that the Resistance detonated explosive devices against the occupation forces storming the camp.

Additionally, our correspondent confirmed that the Israeli occupation forces violently stormed the homes of Palestinians in the Far'a camp and bulldozed the camp's roads, destroying the infrastructure in what has become a regular practice for the Israeli occupation.

In Tulkarm, the Palestinian Resistance confronted the invading occupation forces aggressing against the Nur Shams camp, our correspondent further reported.

In Qalqilya, Al Mayadeen's correspondent reported a wide-scale detention campaign against Palestinians in the city.

Tulkarm: Palestinian Resistance detonates IEDs

The al-Quds Brigades - Tulkarm Brigade announced that its freedom fighters successfully targeted and downed an Israeli occupation drone in the al-Manshieh axis. The brigade also targeted sniper positions entrenched inside a house in the Nur Shams camp and "showered them with a hail of direct bullets," achieving confirmed hits.

Additionally, the freedom fighters detonated a pre-planted explosive device in an Israeli occupation forces bulldozer in the Nur Shams camp at the Martyr Seif Abu Lebdeh roundabout, achieving a direct hit.

Another explosive device was detonated by the al-Quds Brigades targeting an IOF bulldozer along the main street, known as the slaughterhouse axis, causing direct casualties among the occupation soldiers and rendering the vehicle out of service.

In turn, the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in Tulkarm are also engaged in fierce confrontations with the invading Israeli occupation forces in the Nur Shams camp along several axes, using bullets and explosive devices.

In Tubas, the al-Quds Brigades confirmed that their freedom fighters are resisting the incursion of the Israeli occupation forces along multiple combat axes in the Far'a camp, particularly along what is known as the Beirut axis.

In turn, the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades - Tubas announced that they are also continuing fierce confrontations with the Israeli occupation forces in the Far'a camp using small arms and explosive devices, especially along what is known as the confrontation neighborhood axis.

The brigades explained that their fighters were engaged in direct combat with the IOF and had detonated several pre-prepared explosive devices against an Israeli military vehicle, causing damage.

Moreover, al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in Tubas confirmed that its freedom fighters continue to conduct fierce confrontations "against the enemy forces in the Faraa camp", with bullets and explosive devices.

The brigades reportedly detonated an explosive device called al-Khaled targeting Israeli occupation soldiers in al-Habala Street, resulting in multiple casualties among the invading troops.

Jenin: Confrontations reminiscent of 2000

With the same intensity in Tulkarm and Tubas, the Resistance is engaged in confrontations and is carrying out operations in Jenin. The al-Quds Brigades - Jenin Brigade announced that its freedom fighters are involved in fierce confrontations with the Israeli occupation forces on the western front and are "showering the Israeli forces and vehicles with a hail of bullets," achieving direct hits.

The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades announced, in several military statements, that their groups in Jenin city and its camp are confronting the occupation forces with rifles and explosive devices, achieving direct hits against the occupying forces.

The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades - Martyr Abu Ali Iyad Group reported that their freedom fighters managed to target the invading occupation forces in Jenin city and its camp from all fronts, achieving direct hits against the Israeli occupation forces after attacking them with several explosive devices and heavy barrage of bullets.

Additionally, the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades detonated several pre-prepared explosive devices targeting occupation soldiers and vehicles in the combat axes in Jenin city and its camp, achieving direct hits.

Most extensive aggression since 2002

In turn, Israeli media discussed the new Israeli aggression against the occupied West Bank underscoring the strong and fierce confrontations by the Palestinian Resistance.

Israeli newspaper Israel Hayom acknowledged heavy and intense armed confrontations that erupted in the northern West Bank as the Israeli occupation forces launched their aggression.

Meanwhile, Channel 12 confirmed the intensity of the armed confrontations and the use of explosive devices against the storming Israeli occupation forces in the northern West Bank, mentioning that "four Border Police brigades are participating in the ongoing military operation."

Regarding the aggression of the Israeli occupation in these areas since Tuesday night, an Israeli media platform reported that the Israeli occupation forces have launched what it described as "a large-scale military operation under the name Operation Summer Camps."

The Israeli occupation forces stated that "since the early hours of Wednesday morning, it has begun a wide-scale military operation targeting militants in Jenin, Tulkarm, and Tubas in the northern West Bank."

Israeli media also reported that the Israeli Security Agency, known as the Shin Bet, and special undercover units, the al-Mustaaribeen units, have joined the Israeli occupation forces in its operations, alongside the extensive use of helicopters and fighter jets.

In response, Palestinian Resistance factions have announced the launch of the Terror of the Camps battle to confront the wide Israeli aggression, through engaging in confrontations and operations in the northern West Bank areas.

‘International Law Obligations’ – Namibia Blocks Ship Carrying ‘Explosive Material’ to Israel 

August 28, 2024

Namibia's Minister of Justice, Yvonne Dausab. (Photo: Nurah Tape, The Palestine Chronicle)

By Palestine Chronicle Staff  

“As such, it was necessary to engage authorities in Namibia on issues of concern to ensure our decisions and actions domestically are aligned with our obligations in terms of international law and our policy stance of many years on Palestine.”

Namibia has blocked a vessel carrying military cargo destined for Israel from docking at one of its ports citing its obligation not to support or be complicit in Israeli war crimes.

“Yes, I have asked Namport (Namibian Sports Authority) via the line ministry to consider the request to not allow the vessel MV Kathrin to dock in our ports,” the Justice Minister, Yvonne Dausab, told the state newspaper New Era, adding that the request was made on Friday.

Dausab said that her position meant she was responsible for ensuring that Namibia complied with its obligations under international law, specifically the Genocide Convention, to which Namibia was a party.

“As such, it was necessary to engage authorities in Namibia on issues of concern to ensure our decisions and actions domestically are aligned with our obligations in terms of international law and our policy stance of many years on Palestine,” she is reported as saying.

Dausab explained that upon receiving reports that a vessel may be carrying weapons intended for Israel, “I addressed a letter to Cabinet, international relations ministry, works ministry, as well as the safety and security ministry, advising and reminding them of our international obligations, not only under the Genocide Convention but also as articulated in the recent advisory opinion by the International Court of Justice (ICJ).”

She added: “It is against this background that I requested the relevant authorities not to allow the vessel MV Kathrin to dock at the Walvis Bay port.”

Police Confirmation

Further investigation by the Namibian police force established that the vessel “was indeed carrying explosive material destined for Israel” and the vessel was prohibited from entering Namibian waters, said Dausab, adding that the decision “complies with our obligation not to support or be complicit in Israeli war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, as well as its unlawful occupation of Palestine.”

The Justice Minister also said it would be encouraging if “all countries, in particular African countries, followed suit and did their part to show support for the Palestinian people by taking whatever action is within their power and scope,” the report said.

According to the BBC, the Portuguese-flagged ship had set off from Vietnam and “had requested permission to dock” in Namibia “before sailing north, on a suspected route towards the Mediterranean via the Strait of Gibraltar.”

Ethnic Cleansing

In an interview with The Palestine Chronicle in May, Dausab said “We cannot stand idle in the face of the kinds of killing, and ethnic cleansing that we see in Palestine.”

She pointed out that schools, universities and classrooms had been destroyed by Israel’s military campaign in Gaza.

“The intellectual life of Palestinian people has been taken away from them. How can we not call that a genocide?” Dausab said.

She added, “It’s written all over all the activities on the part of Israel that it wants to obliterate an entire nation. We cannot stand by and watch that.”

Germany and ICJ

Earlier this year, Namibia slammed Germany’s announcement that it would intervene in the ongoing genocide case against Israel at the ICJ.

In a statement, the government said Germany “has chosen to defend in the ICJ the genocidal and gruesome acts of the Israeli Government against innocent civilians in Gaza and the Occupied Palestinian Territories.”

“Germany cannot morally express commitment to the United Nations Convention against genocide, including atonement for the genocide in Namibia, whilst supporting the equivalent of a holocaust and genocide in Gaza,” the statement also said, noting that various international organizations “have chillingly concluded that Israel is committing war crimes in Gaza.”

German colonial forces carried out the Namibian genocide against the indigenous Herero and Nama peoples between 1904 and 1908. During the attack, at least 65,000 Herero and 10,000 Nama lost their lives.

As a result of the genocide, the Herero population decreased by at least 70 per cent, and the Nama population decreased by at least 50 per cent.

While Germany acknowledged the crimes committed in Namibia as genocide in 2021, it refused to accept responsibility for reparations.

(The Palestine Chronicle)

Some Things We Can Never Rebuild

Shojaa al-Safadi 

The Electronic Intifada 

28 August 2024

Shojaa al-Safadi’s brother sent him photos of his destroyed library in March 2024. An Israeli attack laid waste to hundreds of volumes and years of collecting. Courtesy of the family

On the night of 6 October 2023, I was sitting in my home in the Gaza City neighborhood of Tel al-Hawa, engrossed in a book on Greek mythology.

I was reading about the myth of Achilles, a legendary hero whose body was immune to harm from arrows. His only weak point was his heel, which was the reason for his death in battle. Hence the term Achilles’ heel.

I was sitting in my chair in my beloved library, surrounded by the comforting presence of my collection of books. It was a collection started by my father, Omar al-Safadi, an avid collector of rare volumes, encyclopedias and dictionaries.

Following in his footsteps, I devoted myself to gathering hundreds of books across genres, often prioritizing literary treasures over souvenirs during my travels.

The sheer quantity of books I’ve purchased during trips even led customs officers to mistake me for a merchant.

Over the years, I expanded my collection with new acquisitions and eventually was able to dedicate an entire room in my home to my books. Organizing and arranging these books was akin to building my dream home; the library became my personal sanctuary.

The hours I spent immersed in my library were some of the most fulfilling moments of my life, a time when the chaos outside seemed to fade away.

Little did I know that this would be the last peaceful night I would spend in my library.

This time felt different

The following morning, 7 October, Gaza awoke abruptly to the horrors of war.

While conflict is tragically familiar to Palestinians in Gaza, this time felt different. It felt like the end of the world. An evacuation order from the Israeli army forced my family and me to leave our home and neighborhood, with only the bare essentials.

Believing we would return home in a few days, I left my library behind, unaware that I was saying goodbye to an entire life.

My love for books was a legacy from my father. He did not have the opportunity to complete his education. He studied until the sixth grade and then had to leave to work. He was an orphan and education at the time was a luxury.

My father would work in a factory for much of his life, first at the Shomer candy factory in Gaza and then the Polgat factory in Israel. Years later, he worked as a police officer after the Oslo agreement.

But he was passionate about reading and culture. He was determined to acquire and read books from all subjects. He passed away on 20 June 2015 at the age of 74, leaving me his treasured collection.

My books have been my constant companions. Life in Gaza is unstable and precarious, but my books were always present throughout various changes and moves in life, carefully transported and lovingly maintained.

I took meticulous care of each volume, dusting and preserving them with the tenderness one might show a child. Each book in my library held a memory. The worn pages of my father’s favorite poetry collection, the crisp spine of a newly acquired history book – these were more than just objects; they were pieces of my soul.

In my most recent home in Tel al-Hawa, I had finally crafted the library exactly as I had always envisioned it. It wasn’t just a room filled with books; it was an extension of myself.

In this screenshot from the Palestine Satellite Channel, Shojaa al-Safadi sits in his library. Courtesy of the family

A sanctuary reduced to rubble

Months passed. My family and I endured repeated displacements, moving from one temporary shelter to another under deplorable and inhumane conditions. The uncertainty and fear were overwhelming, and information about our home was scarce.

In March 2024, after six agonizing months, my brother, who had remained in northern Gaza, managed to visit our neighborhood. He found a landscape of utter devastation; our home had suffered severe damage from the Israeli attacks.

The photos he sent of my once-pristine library were heartbreaking. My sanctuary had been reduced to rubble, with books scattered, torn and destroyed beyond recognition. The sight brought me to tears, as if I had lost a dear friend or a cherished part of myself.

The library I had inherited from my father and spent a lifetime building was gone.

I felt a profound sense of loss and emptiness. The joy and excitement that my library once brought into my life seemed irretrievable. Israel had not only destroyed physical structures but had also extinguished the passions and dreams housed within them.

Mine was not the only library or repository of knowledge that the Israeli army had attacked in Gaza.

The Israeli army has destroyed many libraries in Gaza, like the Diana Tamari Sabbagh Library, which was targeted in November 2023. This Gaza City library, located at the Rashad al-Shawa Cultural Center, held a special place in my heart, with all the cultural events and poetry symposiums I attended there. Now only memories remain.

Not a single copy survives

Israel’s attacks on various cultural centers seem to be aimed at spreading ignorance in society, striking at the very heart of our cultural identity.

As an author, I’ve lost access to the seven books I wrote. Not a single copy remains. Years of hard work and dedication, destroyed.

My first published book of poems, I Lean on a Stone, is the closest to my heart. It was published by the Palestinian Ministry of Culture, and it was an important step in my literary career.

I wrote these 19 poems with an eye toward ancient myths, interweaving Pharaonic and Greek traditions. I wanted to say that we still live those myths, with their strangeness. They spoke to my sense of alienation, to a desire to escape from the reality in which I live.

Another of my collections that was lost in the destruction of my library is A Homing Pigeon Without a Cooing. This was a collection of short poetic passages. Writing them was an interesting experience, an attempt to use a different poetic method: short telegrams in a poetic language, each with a message from the poet’s spirit.

Also destroyed is my book Wheat Fleeing Toward the Mill. It was a personal text, a storehouse of secrets and experiences documenting years of my life.

Writing is a kind of therapy for me, and each of those books was a slice of my psyche.

The war has killed everything inside us

My wife, our three sons and I are now staying in a small basement in Deir al-Balah. Every day we endure dire circumstances – lack of hygiene, contaminated water and overpriced food. And every other day, when Israel issues its next evacuation orders, I wonder, where do we go next?

Now, after losing everything – our house, the books, my sense of security and even my laptop with years of work and files – we find ourselves moving from one shelter to another, in areas that are continuously bombed.

We cannot settle anywhere. Despite this, I try to read on my phone and write whenever possible; it’s a necessary act to feel alive in the face of overwhelming destruction.

I do not know if my family and I will survive this war, and even if we do, the return of my library – the beautiful wealth of life I had accumulated – seems impossible.

The war has killed everything inside us, leaving us unsure if we will ever rise again.

I grapple with the uncertainty of our survival and the possibility of rebuilding what was lost.

I question whether we can ever truly recover and reclaim the fragments of our former lives.

The war has inflicted unhealable wounds, killing the physical embodiments of our dreams and the spirit within us that dared to hope for peace and normalcy.

Shojaa al-Safadi is a Palestinian writer and poet, a member of the Palestinian Writers Union, and a founder and director of the Friendship Cultural Forum from 2004 to 2014.