IRGC: First Stage Response Targets US Bases in Kuwait, Bahrain

By Al Mayadeen English

Source: IRGC Public Relations

The IRGC says it launched missile and drone strikes targeting key US military facilities in Kuwait and Bahrain in response to American attacks on Iran.

Iran's Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) announced that its naval and aerospace forces carried out a joint missile and drone operation targeting key infrastructure and facilities at US military bases in Kuwait and Bahrain.

In a statement issued by the IRGC Public Relations Office, the force said the operation was conducted as the first stage of its response to US violations of commitments and aggression against Iran.

The statement said the strikes targeted US bases in Kuwait, including Arifjan and Ali al-Salem, as well as facilities in Bahrain, including Juffair and Sheikh Isa.

The IRGC warned that if US aggression continues, its responses would expand to other American bases across the region.

IRGC cites US attacks on Iran as trigger for operation

The IRGC statement came after the United States launched a new wave of attacks against Iran, targeting multiple locations across the country.

Al Mayadeen's correspondent in Tehran reported that the latest US aggression was the largest against Iran since the signing of the memorandum of understanding, with the heaviest strikes targeting Chabahar Port in southern Iran.

Iranian reports said US attacks struck civilian infrastructure, including Chabahar Port, where two maritime piers and a navigation control tower were targeted. Shrapnel from US projectiles also struck Imam Ali Hospital in Chabahar.

Additional strikes were reported in Bushehr Province, Sirik, Jask, Abu Musa Island, and transport infrastructure in northern Iran.

The IRGC said the US attacks also targeted two bridges in eastern provinces leading toward Mashhad, accusing Washington of attempting to overshadow the funeral procession and farewell ceremonies for Iran's martyred leader.

US bases targeted after Iranian warnings of retaliation

The IRGC said the operation against US facilities was carried out hours after the American attacks and represented the first stage of Iran's response.

The announcement followed earlier reports of explosions near US military facilities in Bahrain and Kuwait.

Mehr News Agency reported that loud explosions were heard near the headquarters of the US Navy's Fifth Fleet in Bahrain, while Tasnim News Agency reported that powerful blasts shook US military bases in Kuwait.

Iranian media also reported the activation of sirens at Jordan's Muwaffaq Salti Air Base, where US forces are stationed.

Regional escalation continues

The IRGC operation follows repeated warnings from Iranian officials that US attacks would be met with a decisive response.

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said Washington must understand that "bullying and reneging on commitments are no longer without consequences," warning, "If you strike, you will be struck back."

He also said the Strait of Hormuz would only be opened through "Iranian arrangements," not through US threats.

The escalation comes after a US official told CNN that the ceasefire with Iran had "at least temporarily ceased," adding that further strikes had not been ruled out.

Iran Responds to US Aggression, Explosions Reported in the Gulf

By Al Mayadeen English

Iran begins response to US attacks with reported ballistic missile campaign targeting US-linked sites in Qatar and Bahrain as Gulf tensions escalate.

Iran has begun its response to the latest US aggression, with Iran's Fars News Agency reporting that a ballistic missile campaign has targeted US-linked sites in Qatar and Bahrain.

Meanwhile, Mehr News Agency reported that loud explosions were heard near the headquarters of the US Navy's Fifth Fleet in Bahrain, with reports indicating that a large fire had started in the base. Iran's Tasnim News Agency reported that powerful blasts shook US military bases in Kuwait.

Iranian media also reported the activation of sirens at Jordan's Muwaffaq Salti Airbase, where US forces are stationed. 

Around an hour after the initial attacks were reported, Fars News Agency reported that multiple explosions had been heard again at US military bases in Kuwait.

The developments follow Iranian officials' repeated warnings that US attacks against Iran would be met with a decisive response.

Regional alerts activated after Iranian response

The Iranian operation comes after the United States launched a new wave of attacks against Iran, targeting multiple locations across the country.

Al Mayadeen's correspondent in Tehran reported that the latest US aggression was the largest against Iran since the signing of the memorandum of understanding, adding that the heaviest strikes targeted Chabahar Port in southern Iran.

US attacks struck civilian infrastructure, including Chabahar Port, where strikes hit two maritime piers and a navigation control tower, while shrapnel from US projectiles struck Imam Ali Hospital. Attacks were also reported in several other areas, including Bushehr Province, Sirik, Jask, Abu Musa Island, and transport infrastructure in northern Iran.

Following the reported Iranian response, Kuwait activated its air defense systems, while Bahrain activated sirens and reported explosions. Qatar raised its security threat level and urged residents to remain in homes and safe locations.

Washington says ceasefire has “temporarily ceased”

The escalation comes after a US official told CNN that the ceasefire with Iran has "at least temporarily ceased" amid renewed military operations.

The official said the situation remains "very dynamic" and that additional strikes have not been ruled out as Washington monitors developments. The official said the latest US strikes targeted missiles and drones that could threaten US assets, including aircraft carriers, as well as locations near the Strait of Hormuz.

The remarks followed US President Donald Trump's announcement that the memorandum of understanding with Tehran was "over" while stating that talks could continue.

Iran warns of broader response

An informed Iranian security source told Al Mayadeen that Tehran had warned that any attack would be met with an immediate response on a wider scale.

"If Trump wants higher oil prices, we welcome that," the source said following the renewed US attacks.

The source's remarks came as Iranian officials continued warning that aggression against Iran would not go unanswered, with Tehran stressing that it would respond to attacks on its territory.

Ethiopia Faces no Threat from Regional Alliance, PM Abiy Says

8 July 2026

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed speaking before the House of Peoples’ Representatives, on July 7, 2026

July 7, 2026 (ADDIS ABABA) – Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on Tuesday dismissed concerns over an alleged growing alliance between Eritrea, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and Sudan, declaring that the country faces no threat to its sovereignty.

Addressing the House of Peoples’ Representatives during its 30th regular session, Abiy stated that Ethiopia is actively building up its defensive capabilities.

“Let alone Eritrea, the TPLF and Sudan, even if others were added,we do not have an iota of fear regarding Ethiopia’s sovereignty,” Abiy told lawmakers amid applause. “We are building the capacity to defend that. When the time comes, we will make it clear as necessary.”

The prime minister’s remarks follow reports from regional analysts of an unprecedented tactical alignment among the three forces. Observers have drawn parallels to the 1991 coalition that overthrew Ethiopia’s former Marxist Derg regime, though Abiy insisted a similar outcome could not be achieved today.

Tensions in the Horn of Africa have mounted significantly since the start of the year. Relationships between Addis Ababa and its neighbours have deteriorated alongside internal political instability.

Eritrea, whose forces fought alongside the Ethiopian federal military against the TPLF during the civil war, has seen its relations with Addis Ababa break down. Asmara has grown increasingly wary of Ethiopia’s geopolitical ambitions, particularly following statements by Ethiopian officials regarding secured access to a Red Sea port.

Meanwhile, Sudan’s relations with Ethiopia have buckled under the weight of its own internal conflict. The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have accused Addis Ababa of providing a rear base for the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).In response to alleged Ethiopian drone strikes inside its borders, Sudan recently moved heavy weaponry and troops to Gedaref State, which borders Ethiopia’s volatile western frontier.

Abiy alleged that unnamed external actors are also operating behind the scenes to guide the alliance against Addis Ababa, though he did not identify them.

“We have no fear,” Abiy concluded, reiterating that the federal government remains fully prepared to safeguard national integrity.

Sudan Pound Plunges to Record Low as Dollar Demand Surges

8 July 2026

A 1000 Sudanese pound banknote arranged directly above a 100 US dollar bill.

July 8, 2026 (KHARTOUM) – The Sudanese pound returned to a path of sharp decline against the U.S. dollar during Wednesday’s trading, as the exchange rate in the parallel market reached 5,400 pounds, while gold prices jumped to record levels.

The pound had registered a noticeable improvement over the past few weeks, supported by the Central Bank of Sudan’s continued foreign currency injections to meet import demand.

Traders told Sudan Tribune on Wednesday of a new decline in the pound’s value against a basket of foreign currencies. The dollar rose to 5,400 pounds compared to 5,100 pounds in recent days, while the UAE dirham climbed to 1,530 pounds against 1,490 pounds yesterday.

The traders attributed the rise in foreign currency prices to an increase in government demand for foreign exchange, alongside ongoing demand from broad sectors of merchants, which reflected in the continued depreciation of the pound.

In parallel with the drop in the local currency’s value, the price of gold rose to a record high, with the price of a gram of gold reaching 625,000 pounds.

Meanwhile, Sudanese authorities implemented a new increase in the customs dollar price on Wednesday, making it the second hike in less than a month.

Under the new increase, the customs dollar price rose to 3,743 pounds from 3,517 pounds, representing an increase of about 6.4%.

In contrast, the Central Bank of Sudan reassured importers and banks in a statement issued on Wednesday, confirming its readiness to respond to all requests that meet the approved conditions and regulations.

The bank affirmed its full readiness to continue meeting all requests received through commercial banks, thereby supporting the flow of import operations and meeting the necessary needs of the national economy.

Sudanese Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim denied last Sunday that Sudan had received any foreign deposit that contributed to the improvement of the exchange rate, stressing that government policies helped achieve a degree of stability.

Ibrahim said in an interview with Sudan TV that the country is facing difficult economic conditions due to the war’s repercussions. He acknowledged that citizens face great suffering, but noted that the government is working to address the economic situation and create alternatives to improve the standard of living.

Sudanese Leader, African Union Envoy Discuss Reopening Khartoum Office

9 July 2026

Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Sovereign Council Chairman met with African Union envoy Mohamed Belaiche in Khartoum on July 8, 2026

July 8, 2026 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan’s Sovereign Council head and army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan held talks on Wednesday with African Union envoy Mohamed Belaiche to discuss peace obstacles and reopening the continental bloc’s liaison office in Khartoum.

The talks, attended by Foreign Minister Mohieddin Salem, took place in Khartoum two weeks after AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssef called for a rapid assessment of the country’s situation ahead of the office’s reopening.

Belaiche said in a press statement that the meeting reviewed prospects for peace and current challenges, emphasizing the importance of intensifying efforts to overcome these obstacles to achieve security and stability.

The talks were held as part of the AU Commission’s commitment to continue consultations with Sudanese leadership on political and field developments, and to finalize practical arrangements for reopening the liaison office soon, Belaiche added.

He reaffirmed the commission’s commitment to continuing efforts to de-escalate the conflict, calling it an essential step toward achieving a ceasefire.

A ceasefire represents the main entry point for addressing the crisis, alongside advancing an inclusive political process that engages all parties, the envoy said.

The African Union leads conflict resolution efforts within a five-party mechanism that includes the United Nations, the European Union, IGAD, and the Arab League, facilitating meetings with Sudanese forces to launch a political process on future governance.

The mechanism’s efforts enjoy wide international support, especially after political forces reached understandings on the political process, including the formation of a joint committee, though the participation of the Islamic Movement and the “Taasis” coalition remains disputed.

The five-party mechanism is expected to facilitate another round of meetings between political forces by the end of this month.

Belaiche noted that the AU Commission prioritizes a political solution and an inclusive national dialogue, as nation-building relies on national reconciliation, acceptance of others, and peaceful coexistence.

The commission remains committed to supporting Sudan’s unity and national sovereignty while monitoring political, security, and humanitarian developments until security and development are achieved, he added.

He also revealed an upcoming high-level visit by the African Union leadership to Khartoum.

The African Union requires the formation of a civilian government to reinstate Sudan’s membership, which has been suspended since the October 25, 2021, coup.

UN Says Sudan Atrocities Bear ‘Markers of Genocide’ as Inquiry Pivots to El Obeid

9 July 2026

Civilians detained by RSF fighters as they try to escape the besieged city of El Fasher on August 20, 2025.

July 8, 2026 (GENEVA) – Brutal mass killings, systematic abductions, and gang rapes carried out by Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces in the besieged city of El Fasher constitute distinct markers of genocide, a United Nations fact-finding mission said on Wednesday.

The UN independent mission warned that similar patterns of civilian devastation are now emerging in the strategic city of El Obeid, prompting the global body to launch an urgent inquiry into unfolding human rights violations there.

A supplementary report published by the mission detailed fresh evidence of international law violations in El Fasher, including detention, torture, ransom-taking, and the enforced disappearance of civilians.

Mohamed Chande Othman, chair of the fact-finding mission, said the patterns documented in El Fasher, including the encirclement of cities, attacks on infrastructure, and severe restrictions on humanitarian access, serve as a stark warning for other regions.

The U.N. Human Rights Council adopted a resolution without a vote on Monday expressing deep concern over the imminent risk of large-scale atrocities by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in and around El Obeid.

El Obeid currently houses more than half a million residents alongside over 100,000 internally displaced persons who face escalating insecurity and cuts to essential services.

UN expert member Mona Rishmawi said the international community has a narrow window of opportunity to prevent further atrocity crimes, warning that El Obeid must not become the next crime scene.

The expert panel reiterated its calls for international accountability and urged prompt cooperation with the International Criminal Court to prosecute those responsible for the violence.

The conflict in Sudan broke out in April 2023 between the regular Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, triggering one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.

Sudanese Army Recaptures Strategic Border Town of Kurmuk

8 July 2026

Sudanese army forces welcomed by the resident in s Kurmuk, Blue Nile region, on July 8, 2026

JULY 8, 2026 (KURMUK) – The Sudanese army on Wednesday recaptured the strategic town of Kurmuk in the Blue Nile region following fierce battles against an alliance of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and a faction of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM-N) led by Abdel Aziz al-Hilu.

The RSF, backed by fighters from the SPLM-N Al-Hilu, had seized control of Kurmuk on March 24 during a large-scale military operation in the border region near Ethiopia.

The Sudanese government previously accused Ethiopia of backing the March assault by allowing drones to launch from Bahir Dar airport in the neighbouring Amhara region. Addis Ababa has rejected those allegations.

Brigadier General Abadi al-Tahir, commander of the army’s Al-Naba al-Yaqeen task force, confirmed the recapture in a video broadcast by pro-army media platforms.

Al-Tahir said the armed forces inflicted heavy losses in lives and equipment on the RSF, forcing the remaining fighters to flee.

Over the past few weeks, the army has launched extensive military operations, securing areas adjacent to Kurmuk and forcing the RSF to retreat.

Kurmuk has long been a major theatre of military operations, frequently changing hands during the decades-long civil war between Khartoum and the SPLM under its late leader, John Garang.

More Than 300 Children Killed or Injured in Sudan War in 6 Months, UNICEF Says

2:54 PM EDT, July 6, 2026

CAIRO (AP) — The war in Sudan has killed or wounded more than 300 children in the last six months, mostly from drone strikes, the U.N. children’s agency said Monday.

The Sudanese military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces have been fighting since April 2023. The war is now concentrated in the Kordofan, Darfur and Blue Nile states, with drone warfare causing 60% of casualties, according to UNICEF.

The U.N., U.S, U.K. and others have expressed alarm about potential atrocities as the RSF and the military fight for control of the strategic city of el-Obeid in North Kordofan.

In Geneva on Monday, the U.N.-backed Human Rights Council approved a measure, brought by five European countries, condemning the escalating violence by the RSF and its allies in and around el-Obeid.

The measure, approved without a vote, also encourages greater support for countries hosting refugees from Sudan and condemns “all forms of external interference” in the war.

The conflict has killed at least 59,000 people, displaced some 13 million and pushed many parts of Sudan into famine. More than 30 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance.

Drone strikes and shelling have targeted civilian infrastructure including schools, markets, fuel and water stations, putting over 500,000 people at risk. Civilians in some areas have faced almost siegelike conditions for over a year.

“Children are being caught in a relentless cycle of violence, displacement and deprivation,” said Sheldon Yett, UNICEF representative for Sudan.

The U.N. called on parties “to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure, allow and facilitate safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access, and take all possible measures to protect children from harm.”

Separately, at least 15 informal miners were killed when a defunct gold mine partly collapsed Monday in the district of Wadi Halfa, close to Sudan’s border with Egypt, authorities said.

Another miner was injured in the collapse of the Mohamed Taqfiq mine, the state-run Sudanese Mineral Resources Co. The company said the miners resumed excavations at the site, although authorities had previously closed it over safety concerns.

Sudan is one of Africa’s top gold producers. It produced 70 tons of gold last year, up from 64 tons in 2024, according to official figures.

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining accounts for the majority of gold extracted in the sprawling country, where safety standards are largely ignored.

Collapses are not uncommon in the country. In May, at least seven miners were killed in a mine collapse in the Red Sea province. Thirteen others were killed in another collapse in South Kordofan province in January.

Drone Strikes on Civilian Vehicles Kill at Least 20 in Sudan, Rights Groups Say

This is a locator map for Sudan with its capital, Khartoum. (AP Photo)

By FATMA KHALED

11:40 AM EDT, July 8, 2026

CAIRO (AP) — Drone strikes on civilian vehicles headed to social gatherings in Sudan have killed more than 20 people in recent days, rights groups said, as the use of unmanned aircraft becomes increasingly common in the northeastern African country’s war.

A drone strike on a road west of Omdurman on the outskirts of Khartoum on Tuesday killed 10 civilians, including five women from the same family, as they drove to a wedding, the Sudan Doctors Network said Wednesday. The medical aid group, which has been tracking violence been the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces throughout the more than three-year war, blamed the attack on the RSF.

The vehicle immediately caught fire after the strike and all 10 people inside died, a witness told The Associated Press, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals.

The doctors group said the strike “was deliberate and carried out using a guided drone” and called for the international community to pressure RSF leadership to stop targeting civilians.

A separate drone strike on Tuesday hit a transport vehicle near a water facility in the province, killing two people, according to Emergency Lawyers, which tracks violence in Sudan. The previous day, 13 civilians, including five women, were killed when a drone hit their vehicle as they headed to a wedding in al-Shaatout town, in North Kordofan province, Emergency Lawyers said.

“This attack is part of an escalating pattern of drone attacks on civilians as drones continue to fly over the northern parts of the province ... monitoring residents’ movements,” the group said in a statement.

North Kordofan has seen a surge in drone strikes amid international concerns about the RSF closing in on the strategic city of el-Obeid, which is home to the army’s 5th Infantry Division. Drone strikes on the city have destroyed civilian infrastructure, including power facilities and neighborhoods, and targeted bridges and key supply routes, according to the U.N.

The war in Sudan, which started in April 2023 after long-simmering tensions between the army and the RSF, has killed at least 59,000 people, displaced some 13 million and pushed many parts of the country into famine. More than 30 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance.

Kordofan and Darfur have been the epicenters of the war, but heavy fighting also has broken out across the Blue Nile State.

The army said in a statement Wednesday that it had recaptured the strategic border town of Kurmuk in Blue Nile State after heavy fighting with the RSF, claiming the paramilitary withdrew from the area, leaving behind weapons and military vehicles. The Associated Press couldn’t independtly verify the army’s claim.

———

Associated Press writer Yassir Abdalla in Shendi, Sudan, contributed to this report.

FATMA KHALED

Argentina's World Cup Win Over Egypt Overshadowed by VAR Dispute

By Al Mayadeen English

7 Jul 2026 23:46

Egypt's coach accuses FIFA of favoring Messi after a disputed VAR call overturns a goal in Argentina's 3-2 comeback win at the World Cup.

Argentina reached the World Cup quarter-finals with a 3-2 comeback win over Egypt on Tuesday, but the result was overshadowed by a disputed VAR decision that Egyptian officials and players said cost them a historic victory.

Egypt took a 2-0 lead through Yasser Ibrahim and Mostafa Ziko, after Lionel Messi had a first-half penalty saved by goalkeeper Mostafa Shobeir. It was Messi's second missed penalty of the tournament and his fourth in World Cup competition.

Shobeir also denied Alexis Mac Allister and Julian Alvarez from close range as Egypt, playing in their first World Cup knockout match since 1934, threatened to eliminate the defending champions.

Argentina's response came late. Cristian Romero headed in a goal in the 79th minute, Messi equalized from close range four minutes later, and Enzo Fernandez scored a header in stoppage time to complete the turnaround. Argentina will next face the winner of Colombia versus Switzerland.

Disallowed goal becomes flashpoint

The result would have been different, Egyptian players and coaching staff argued, had a VAR review in the 58th minute not overturned a goal that would have put Egypt 2-0 up.

Ziko had converted a breakaway finish, but the goal was disallowed after video review flagged a challenge by Egyptian midfielder Marawan Attia on Argentina's Lisandro Martinez at the opposite end of the pitch, well before the move that led to the goal.

Fox Sports commentator Rob Green criticized the decision on air, saying the review fell outside VAR's intended scope given the distance and timing between the challenge and the goal. He noted that the referee had already seen the incident live and declined to award a foul, meaning the video review reversed an on-field call rather than correcting a missed one.

Egypt did score a second goal shortly after, in the 67th minute, but by then the disallowed goal had already shifted the course of the match.

Egyptian players also protested a penalty claim before Argentina's equalizer, which was not given. A member of Egypt's coaching staff was sent off following Fernandez's winning goal amid further protests.

Egypt's coach accuses FIFA of favoring Messi

Egypt head coach Hossam Hassan was scathing afterward, accusing FIFA and match officials of favoring Messi and Argentina for commercial reasons.

He said the tournament had become driven by marketing interests that would not allow Messi to be eliminated, calling the result unjust and arguing Egypt had outplayed Argentina and deserved to advance.

He added that he would not watch any more matches for the remainder of the tournament in protest, while praising his players as "heroes" for the run they had produced.

Ziko echoed the criticism, describing the officiating as biased and repeatedly calling the result unfair, while "congratulating" Argentina for winning the World Cup in advance.

A historic run ends in frustration

The defeat ended a landmark run for Egypt, whose progress to the knockout stage for the first time ever had drawn wide attention across the country and the region, including public support for Palestine from Hassan following an earlier win over Australia.

The manner of the loss, a two-goal lead surrendered in the final minutes, compounded by the disputed VAR call, left Egyptian fans and officials describing the elimination as undeserved.

Egypt Coach Says 'We Have Suffered Injustice' After Stunning Argentina Comeback

Egypt coach Hossam Hassan claimed his side was denied victory after VAR and refereeing calls went against them.

Egyptian coach Hossam Hassan was fuming after his side's loss to Argentina.

In brief

Egypt were leading 2-0 with 11 minutes to go when reigning champions Argentina staged a late comeback.

Egyptian coach Hossam Hassan said his side were "cheated" out of a win after VAR and referees' calls went against his side.

Egyptian coach Hossam Hassan has said his side were "cheated" out of a spot in the World Cup quarter-finals after Argentina staged a stunning late comeback from two goals down to win their Round of 16 clash.

The Pharaohs were 2-0 up with 11 minutes left against the reigning champions, on the verge of one of the greatest upsets in World Cup history, only to concede three goals and bow out of the tournament.

At an explosive press conference after the loss, Hassan said: "I do not want to put it nicely and talk about hard luck. We have been cheated unfairly today, we have suffered injustice."

When they were leading 1-0, Egypt had a goal by Mostafa Zico ruled out after VAR spotted a foul on Lisandro Martinez much earlier in the play.

Zico then put Egypt on the brink of a place in the last eight for the first time by doubling their lead in the 67th minute.

Argentina hit back with a goal by Cristian Romero in the 79th minute, followed by an equaliser by Lionel Messi, who had a first-half penalty saved. It was Messi's eighth goal of the tournament, and he now leads the Golden Boot ladder.

But the controversy did not end there, with Egypt believing they should have been awarded a penalty for a pull by Alexis Mac Allister on Hamdy Fathy in the build-up to Argentina's winner, scored by Enzo Fernández.

"We haven't seen respect or fair play. There has not been respect or fair play," Hassan said.

"A penalty was ruled out, was not even checked by VAR. A second goal was remarkably disallowed. There has not even been a VAR check when we have all seen the image of the [shirt] being pulled back."

Hassan said he would not watch any more matches of the tournament.

"I am not going to continue following the matches of this World Cup, watching the matches of this World Cup," he said.

"This is my own way of speaking up."

'They wanted Messi'

After Yasser Ibrahim's header put Egypt in front, Argentina were awarded a penalty for a trip on Nicolas Tagliafico.

Messi's problems with World Cup penalties continued as his effort was saved by Mostafa Shobeir.

The eight-time Ballon d'Or winner has now failed to score four of his eight non-shootout spot-kicks at the World Cup, including two misses at this tournament.

Hassan speculated that the officials had been put under pressure to keep one of the biggest names in the competition.

"Perhaps they wanted to keep the world champions in the competition. Perhaps they wanted Messi to stay in the running," he told BeIn Sports.

"In football, there are sometimes external factors that go beyond the technical aspects. The world champions received support at every level."

Hassan also complained about the scheduling of the match for a midday kick-off (2am AEST), just four days after both sides had won their Round of 32 matches.

"Whoever schedules those matches has never played football. You never schedule a game for 12pm. At noon you go for a walk or to eat brunch, you do not go to play football.

"When are the players supposed to eat? At 7.30am?

"There have been a lot of things to be questioned on and off the pitch."

The controversy comes a day after USA forward Folarin Balogun was cleared to play in his side's 1-4 loss to Belgium, after his one-game ban was suspended for a year following an intervention by US President Donald Trump.

— With additional reporting by Agence France-Presse.

Egypt Was ‘Cheated’ in World Cup Loss to Argentina, Coach Hassan Says

‘Perhaps they wanted to keep the world champions in the competition,’ Hassan said after his team was knocked out.

Egypt's head coach Hossam Hassan [Roberto Schmidt/AFP]

By AFP and Reuters

7 Jul 2026

Egypt coach Hossam Hassan claims his side was “cheated” out of a place in the World Cup quarterfinals after Argentina staged a stunning late comeback from 2-0 down to win 3-2 in a gripping last-16 match in Atlanta.

The Pharaohs started as underdogs but took the lead against the world champions within 15 minutes, which was doubled in the second half before Argentina walked away with the win on Tuesday.

“I do not want to put it nicely and talk about hard luck. We have been cheated unfairly today; we have suffered injustice,” Hassan said in an explosive post-match news conference.

Egypt had a Mostafa Zico goal ruled out when they were leading 1-0 as the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) intervened to spot a foul on Lisandro Martinez much earlier in the move.

Zico did then put Egypt on the brink of a place in the last eight for the first time by doubling their lead.

However, the defending champions hit back as Cristian Romero reduced the arrears before Lionel Messi, who had a first-half penalty saved, smashed in the equaliser with his eighth goal of the tournament.

The controversy did not end there, though, as in the buildup to Argentina’s winner scored by Enzo Fernandez, Egypt believe they should have instead been awarded a penalty for a pull by Alexis Mac Allister on Hamdy Fathy.

“We haven’t seen respect or fair play. There has not been respect or fair play,” Hassan said.

“A penalty was ruled out, was not even checked by VAR. A second goal was remarkably disallowed. There has not even been a VAR check when we have all seen the image of the [shirt] being pulled back.”

Hassan said he would not watch any more matches of the tournament, such was the injustice he felt.

“I am not going to continue following the matches of this World Cup,” he added.

“This is my own way of speaking up.”

‘They wanted Messi to stay’

After Yasser Ibrahim’s header put Egypt in front, Argentina were awarded a penalty for a trip on Nicolas Tagliafico.

Messi’s problems with World Cup penalties continued as his effort was saved by Mostafa Shobeir.

The eight-time Ballon d’Or winner has now failed to score four of his eight non-shootout spot-kicks at the World Cup, including two misses at this tournament.

Hassan speculated that the officials had been put under pressure to keep one of the biggest names in the competition.

“Perhaps they wanted to keep the world champions in the competition. Perhaps they wanted Messi to stay in the running,” he told BeIN Sports.

“In football, there are sometimes external factors that go beyond the technical aspects. The world champions received support at every level.”

Egypt had been surprisingly attacking early on in the game, a departure from Hassan’s usual tactic of playing with a tight defence and looking for counterattack opportunities.

It helped them take an early lead, but it was the heroics of goalkeeper Mostafa Shobeir that ensured they remained in front by half-time.

“I’m very, very satisfied with the effort they put in. Most of our players come from the Egyptian domestic league, while many players in other national teams are based in Europe and live in that professional environment,” Hassan added.

“Yet with predominantly local players – besides Mohamed Salah and Omar Marmoush – we were able to compete with anyone.”

Hassan also complained about the scheduling of the match for a noon kick-off (16:00 GMT), just four days after both sides had won their round of 32 matches.

“Whoever schedules those matches has never played football. You never schedule a game for 12pm. At noon you go for a walk or to eat brunch; you do not go to play football.

“When are the players supposed to eat? At 7:30am?

“There have been a lot of things to be questioned on and off the pitch.”

Sudan Signs Infrastructure Deal with China Harbour to Upgrade Ports

7 July 2026

An oil tanker docked at the Port Sudan terminal, Britannica photo

July 6, 2026 (PORT SUDAN) – The Sudanese Sea Ports Corporation (SPC) signed a memorandum of understanding on Monday with China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) to develop its port infrastructure and boost regional competitiveness, the state corporation said.

The Port of Port Sudan has faced operational challenges in recent years that have restricted its ability to receive large vessels and slowed down transhipment activities.

SPC Director General Jeelani Mohamed Jeelani signed the agreement in Beijing under the auspices of Sudan’s Ambassador to China, Omer Issa, according to an SPC statement.

Jeelani said the deal covers strategic infrastructure projects, the modernization of mechanical equipment, including gantry cranes, and the upgrade of software and computing systems. The agreement also includes plans to develop new seaports.

The projects are expected to improve operational efficiency, increase the competitiveness of Sudanese ports, and support the national economy by stimulating transit trade, Jeelani added.

The move comes amid recent improvements at the gateway. Last Sunday, the container terminal at the Southern Port in Port Sudan welcomed massive container ships for the first time, which officials said increased global shipping lines’ confidence.

The Port of Port Sudan requires expansion and deeper berths to handle modern shipping demands. Its current berths total 1,478 meters in length with storage areas spanning 1.48 million square meters, capacities that remain limited compared to major global hubs.

UN Rights Council Orders Urgent Inquiry into Sudan’s El Obeid Atrocities

6 July 2026

July 6, 2026 (GENEVA) – The United Nations Human Rights Council on Monday adopted a resolution ordering an urgent inquiry into alleged human rights violations and war crimes committed in and around the Sudanese city of El Obeid.

The resolution explicitly tasks the UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for Sudan with investigating the crisis in the North Kordofan capital, where civilians have endured 18 months of siege-like conditions.

Sudanese government rejected the move during the session, with its permanent representative to Geneva, Hassan Hamid, opposing the mission’s mandate. Hamid stated that Sudan’s objection stems from the mission equating the Sudanese army with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Sudan has consistently refused to cooperate with the fact-finding body since its creation in October 2023.

Despite Sudan’s opposition, the text was adopted by consensus in a session chaired by the United Kingdom. Hamid welcomed other aspects of the resolution, including its condemnation of RSF actions and its rejection of any parallel governing structures in RSF-controlled territory.

However, Hamid criticized the text’s language regarding foreign interference, arguing it resorted to generalizations. He accused the resolution of failing to name the United Arab Emirates, which Sudan alleges provides political and military support to the RSF—a claim Abu Dhabi denies.

Sponsored by a coalition of 28 nations, the adopted resolution strongly condemns the escalating violence, widespread use of sexual violence, and starvation as methods of warfare in the region. The text notes that dozens of recent drone strikes have targeted civilian infrastructure, including hospitals and water networks.

The council also expressed alarm over attacks on humanitarian personnel, highlighting a February drone strike on a World Food Programme convoy and the killing of a Sudanese Red Crescent volunteer in June.

Meanwhile, Ahmed Tugod Lisan, spokesperson for the RSF-led Tasis coalition, rejected international demands for a unilateral halt to military operations. Lisan argued that international humanitarian law does not prohibit attacking cities and claimed El Obeid houses legitimate military targets, such as bases and ammunition depots, which do not lose their status due to the presence of civilians.

The planned escalation threatens the lives of over 560,000 civilians and 105,000 internally displaced persons in El Obeid. The city serves as a vital commercial and humanitarian hub, and a ground assault risks completely cutting off aid to South and West Kordofan, as well as parts of Darfur.

The fact-finding mission is mandated to provide updates on its urgent inquiry into the El Obeid crisis to both the Human Rights Council and the UN General Assembly during their upcoming sessions.

Sudan Timeline April-June 2026: Struggles Toward Ceasefire Fail Amid El Obeid Violence

03/07/2026 18:28 

DABANGA SUDAN

Tobla camp for displaced peeople in North Darfur (Photo: ICRC) Africans& Diaspora

The second quarter of 2026 comes to a close with the United Nations and other international bodies warning of another human rights catastrophe in Sudan. This time, it is unfolding in the capital of North Kordofan, which has endured “siege-like conditions” for 18 months. El Obeid residents face relentless drone strikes, critical water shortages, and widespread reports of summary executions, abductions, torture, and conflict-related sexual  violence. Similar violations, alongside continued displacement and deteriorating humanitarian conditions, feature heavily in Radio Dabanga’s reporting throughout the quarter.

This timeline is dominated by the disruption of operations at Khartoum Airport following drone attacks, reflections marking the third anniversary of the Sudan war, the Berlin Conference and subsequent international efforts to advance a civilian-led  political process, and the increasing use of drone warfare across strategic locations. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by Commander Lt Gen Mohammed Hamdan ‘Hemedti’ Dagalo, continues to formalise the institutions of the Tasees government in areas under its control while seeking greater legitimacy. The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), led by Abdelaziz El Hilu, remains a key ally of the RSF, particularly in the Blue Nile region. The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), under the leadership of commander-in-chief Lt Gen Abdelfattah El Burhan, continues military operations while consolidating control in parts of central Sudan. Africans& Diaspora

Accurate figures for the war’s death toll remain impossible to verify, with estimates ranging from 61,000 to hundreds of thousands. More than 33 million Sudanese continue to face what has been described as the world’s largest hunger crisis, while cholera, measles, dengue, malaria, meningitis, and hepatitis spread across several regions. Although some people have begun returning to devastated neighbourhoods described as “ghost towns”, millions more remain displaced, awaiting an end to the conflict.

APRIL

Conflict intensifies across Sudan in April, with repeated drone strikes in Darfur killing dozens of civilians, including 58 people at a wedding in Kutum. New displacement is reported in Blue Nile as fighting continued between the SAF, RSF, and SPLM-N. Humanitarian conditions worsen, with more than 21 million people facing acute hunger and measles outbreaks spreading. Donors pledge €1.5 billion at the Berlin conference, but no ceasefire agreement is reached. 

April 1: The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) reports a new wave of displacement in Blue Nile region as fighting intensifies between the SAF, RSF, and SPLM-N.

April 2: Prime Minister Kamil Idris is urged to lift constraints on aviation revenues as Khartoum airport reopens. The SAF appoints Yasser El Atta, member ‌of the Sovereignty Council and assistant to El Burhan, as chief of ​staff.

April 4: The Health Minister holds a meeting about eliminating trachoma in Red Sea, El Gedaref, and White Nile states, as medical sources warn of a measles outbreak in North and East Darfur. UN Coordinator Denise Brown calls for urgent mine action: “In Sudan, the urgency is stark.”

April 5: Women have been driven “hundreds of years backwards” after three years of war in Sudan, says Hala Al-Karib, regional director of the Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA).

April 6: As political parties and civilian forces mark the seventh anniversary of the mass sit-in that culminated in the overthrow of former president Omar al Bashir in 2019, the Feminist Justice campaign, which stems from the No to Oppression of Women Initiative, launches. The Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker (STPT) analyses how the ongoing US–Israeli war on Iran is shaping political debates in Sudan. Birthdays& Name Days

April 7: Human Rights Watch (HRW) accuses the SAF of detaining and torturing civilians in areas under their control. United Arab Emirates trade restrictions and regional tensions are deepening the economic crisis and pushing more activity into informal networks, warns STPT.

April 8: An SAF drone attack on a wedding party in Kutum, North Darfur, kills 58 civilians, including 17 children.

April 9: Photos of the Sudan war reap laurels in the 2026 World Press Photo Contest. As the Committee for Removing Empowerment and Dismantling the 1989 Regime (ERC) announces a renewed focus on targeting financial networks abroad, a report reveals the continued appearance of conflict-related Sudanese gold in global supply chains.

April 10: The Sudanese government in Khartoum “might reconsider” dealings with countries organising and sponsoring the upcoming Berlin conference. Birthdays& Name Days

April 13: According to the Sudan Constituent Alliance, SAF drones target three localities in East and North Darfur, killing 15 civilians and injuring 17 others; in West Darfur, drone strikes on a customs market in El Geneina kill dozens of civilians. Millions of people are reportedly surviving on one meal a day.

April 14: Whilst Sovereignty Council advisor Amgad Eltayeb holds meetings in Washington to discuss the Sudan war, a drone strikes a market in El Sarif, North Darfur, causing civilian casualties. “Full civilian participation is essential for peace in Sudan,” civil society leaders tell Berlin Conference delegates, as the Sudan Media Forum calls for media independence. “Three years of war in Sudan is three years too many,” laments the UN World Food Program (WFP). 

April 15: On the third anniversary of the outbreak of the Sudan conflict, the German government hosts the third international conference on Sudan with France, the UK, US, EU, and AU. The Sudan Quintet says it “remains committed to facilitating an inclusive Sudanese-owned inter-Sudanese  political dialogue,” despite the absence of the leaders of the Khartoum and Nyala governments. Co-hosts pledge €1.5 billion in aid for Sudan, but no ceasefire deal is made. In Central Darfur and West Kordofan, over 33 people are killed by drone strikes.

April 16: The Sudanese Journalists Syndicate (SJS) reports a sharp rise in digital harassment and  violence against women journalists; meanwhile, a report by Selma El Obeid explores the online propaganda battlefield in Sudan.

April 17: The US imposes sanctions on parties “​involved in recruiting former Colombian military personnel to fight on ‌behalf of a paramilitary group in Sudan.” 

April 18: The Quintet will organise meetings with those absent from the Berlin conference, says Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) envoy to Sudan in an interview with  Radio Dabanga.

April 19: In West Darfur’s capital of El Geneina, a drone strike hits the Sultan Medical Complex, killing three people and injuring at least one.

April 20: Pakistan puts a weapons deal to the SAF on hold, reportedly following Saudi Arabian intervention. At least 100 civilians have been killed in Delling, South Kordofan, since February, due to increased fighting between the SAF, RSF, and SPLM-N.

April 21: Human rights organisations condemn the “forced deportation” of Sudanese writer Idris Babiker from Egypt, and a rapidly spreading measles outbreak in Darfur and Kordofan regions prompts emergency vaccination campaigns. The IOM warns that the return of over 4 million Sudanese people is a risk amid fragile conditions across the country, as the EU urges a ceasefire and an end to violations. 

April 22: 228 inmates and detainees are held in prisons, police stations, and military and security detention centres in Kadugli locality, South Kordofan, according to the Nuba Mountains Observatory for Human Rights.

April 23: The SAF claims that precision military strikes across the Blue Nile, Kordofan, and Darfur over the past three days have inflicted “heavy losses” on the RSF. “Sudanese cannot wait for another conference,” says Chair of the Sudan and South Sudan Forum Marina Peter.

April 24: An aid vehicle transporting emergency shelter kits for the UN Refugee Agency UNHCR to North Darfur is destroyed in a drone strike.

April 25: Sudan’s Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC) begin their second two-day conference in Port Sudan, welcoming calls for national dialogue and free elections, stressing the bloc’s openness to all. 

April 26: Over 20 organisations and components of the FFC sign the statute of the Democratic Bloc in Port Sudan. South Darfur reports 125 new measles cases, with 9,025 infections and 105 deaths recorded overall, as children face “breaking point”.

April 27: A report by The Sentry alleges that an “RSF-linked network is tied to a $24 million UAE property portfolio,” and the Port Sudan government bans “luxurious and unnecessary imports.” Four people are killed after a fire breaks out in a Central Darfur camp, as wildfire blazes sweep the region.

April 28: “Twenty years ago, the world united to condemn the suffering of children in Darfur. Today, a new generation of children faces the same horrors,” says UNICEF. Cases of dengue, malaria, meningitis, and hepatitis continue to be reported across Sudan, with perceived successes in one region offset by setbacks in others. Sudanese refugees sustain injuries following an armed attack on Aftit camp in Ethiopia. Toxic gold mining waste “kills camels” in Red Sea state. 

April 29: The WFP says that more than 21 million people face acute hunger after 1,000 days of war, with aid at risk of being cut within weeks. In an interview with Radio Dabanga, Sudanese economist Haitham Fathi comments on the ban of “luxurious” imports.

April 30: 17 Sudanese refugees drown in the Mediterranean off the Libyan coast from Tobruk, as Berlin conference co-hosts reaffirm their “guiding principles for a peaceful and durable resolution of this conflict”. As the country continues to slide to the bottom of global press freedom rankings, Sudanese media organisations condemn a directive issued to all media outlets to obtain official operating licences or “face legal action”. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) takes the SAF to court over an ammunition shipment.

MAY

In May, intensified drone attacks strike Khartoum, Darfur, Kordofan, Blue Nile, and White Nile, causing heavy civilian casualties and disrupting Khartoum Airport. The UN reports at least 880 civilians killed in drone strikes between January and April. Cholera and measles outbreaks worsen, while inflation reaches 45.84 per cent. The RSF-backed Tasees government expands its institutions, as international and Sudanese actors renew calls for an inclusive civilian-led  political process amid continuing violence. Africans& Diaspora

May 2: 30 people are killed and injured in an alleged SAF drone strike on the Balila area in Blue Nile. 

May 3: Sudan’s media mark World Press Freedom Day by sounding the alarm over horrific violations against journalists. Health facilities are attacked in Delling, South Kordofan, pushing the city’s healthcare system to the brink of collapse. The RSF launches fresh strikes on Kenana, White Nile state, and Omdurman, Khartoum state.

May 4: The RSF is accused of launching a drone attack on the newly reopened Khartoum Airport. Other locations in Khartoum, Omdurman, and White Nile are also targeted. Journalists gather to celebrate the Sudanese Journalists Syndicate (SJS) winning the UNESCO Press Freedom Prize.

May 5: The SAF accuses the UAE and Ethiopia of involvement in the drone attack on Khartoum Airport, prompting a dangerous turning point for Sudan-Ethiopia relations. Ethiopia denies the accusations, amid widespread condemnation of the attack.

May 6: Flights to and from Khartoum Airport remain suspended for the third day. WFP aid operations to the airport are unaffected.

May 7: The Forum on the Participation of NGOs in the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), held in Banjul, Gambia, begins.

May 10: Senior RSF leaders survive a drone attack in Nyala, South Darfur. Renewed drone attacks in Blue Nile and Khartoum states pose an exponential threat to children, says UNICEF in an interview with Radio Dabanga.

May 11: RSF commander ‘El Savanna’ announces his defection “to the Sudanese people,” denying reports that he has joined the SAF. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, says at least 880 civilians were killed in drone strikes across Sudan between January and April.

May 12: Following the ACHPR forum, a joint declaration calls for an inclusive civilian-led political process to resolve the war. The Sudanese delegation rejects the document. The MSF warns of a surge in drone attacks on civilian areas across Sudan, as French President Emmanuel Macron describes the situation as “mass crimes, war crimes, and a catastrophic humanitarian situation,” while avoiding the term “genocide”.

May 13: The Sudan Founding Alliance (Tasees) government, founded by the RSF, continues to formalise institutions in areas under its control to seek legitimacy and international recognition. 

May 14: Drone attacks continue in Nyala for the fourth day. The RSF claims control of the Mogja area in Blue Nile state.

May 16: Three people are killed in an armed ambush on the Gireida–Buram road in South Darfur.

Wreckage following the blast in Kassala on May 18 (Photo: Supplied to RD)

May 18: Inflation surges to 45.84 per cent as the Sudanese pound weakens further. At least five people are killed in an explosion caused by an unidentified weapon that struck a sheep truck near Abu Talha, Kassala state. Africans& Diaspora

May 19: SAF drones strike Kauda in South Kordofan, El Daein in East Darfur, and Babanusa in West Kordofan, resulting in deaths and injuries. Sudan’s former energy minister calls for a national energy charter to rebuild the state and prevent fragmentation.

May 20: In an interview with Radio Dabanga, ICRC spokesperson for Sudan, Adnan Hazam, responds to measures introduced by the Tasees government. A youth leader is detained for refuting the “false and misleading” narrative on the deadly Abu Talha blast.

May 21: RSF advisor, El Basha Tebeig, describes the Sudan army’s drone attacks as “systematic”. The Sudanese embassy in Kampala issues an Ebola warning as Uganda is on high alert.

May 22: A key Kordofan region aid route reopens, as the UN warns over rising civilian deaths as violence escalates across the region.

May 23: On International Day to End Obstetric Fistula, hundreds of women in the Tina area on the Chad-Sudan border wait for surgery.

May 24: “Sudan’s civil war is no longer merely dividing territory; it is steadily partitioning the country’s monetary system,” says STPT, as livestock markets across the western regions bustle ahead of Eid El Adha. Political and civil society groups launch a new campaign against racism and hate speech.

May 25: Cholera kills 40 people in West Kordofan, and measles spreads in East Darfur, as recent moves by the UN Special Envoy to Sudan, Pekka Haavisto, spark widespread political debate and media analysis. A United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) study finds $3 billion worth of damage to the country’s electrical grid since the war broke out, and the Iran war poses a threat to harvests. Africans& Diaspora

May 26: Sudan’s rival leaders use Eid El Adha to promote sharply competing visions for the country’s future, as  political forces react to a new call for dialogue amid the continuing war. The Tasees government announces an extension of the registration and accreditation period for international and national organisations until June 13.

May 27: The Sudanese Declaration of Principles Forces coalition signs a new political charter under the slogan ‘Towards Building a New Nation’. An RSF attack on villages west of Bara in North Kordofan’s Azhaf area leaves at least 58 people dead.

May 28: At least 175 farmers in Northern State face imprisonment for defaulting on bank loans following a failed winter harvest. Tribal clashes erupt between the Salamat and Bani Halba in Kubum, South Darfur.

May 30: Meetings due to take place at the start of June, aimed at bringing together all Sudanese parties in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, who did not take part in the Berlin conference in May, are in jeopardy. A drone strike on two civilian vehicles travelling on the Abu Zabad-El Fula road in West Kordofan kills 10 civilians.

JUNE

June is also marked by intensified drone attacks and shifting frontlines across the Kordofan and Darfur regions, along with Blue Nile state, with repeated strikes on El Obeid raising fears of mass atrocities. The RSF expands territorial claims and the Tasees government consolidates its institutions. Humanitarian conditions worsen through displacement, conflict-related sexual violence, and infrastructure damage. International actors renew calls for civilian-led dialogue, while new US sanctions and debt relief from China highlight Sudan’s growing diplomatic and economic challenges. Time& Calendars

Hemedti rings the bell for secondary school certificate exams in Nyala on June 7 (Photo: South Darfur State Government)

June 1: Hemedti issues a decree to form a Security and Defence Council of the Tasees government in Nyala, as fighting between the Salamat and Bani Halba tribes continues for a fourth day, including a drone strike which kills 20.

June 2:  Radio Dabanga is nominated for the 2026 IPI-IMS Free Media Pioneer Award. Divisions emerge within the Democratic Bloc ahead of Sudanese-Sudanese talks in Addis Ababa, as the Tasees government condemns a drone attack on the market in Kubum, South Darfur.

June 3: UN Population Fund (UNFPA) describes parts of the capital Khartoum as a “ghost town”. The SJS says it has provided social support to more than 1,000 journalists since the start of the war.

June 4: At least nine civilians are killed in a drone attack on the town of Kubum.

June 5: On World Environment Day, Sudan ranks 4th among 186 countries most affected by climate change.

June 6: 11,630 people were displaced between June 4 and 6 alone following clashes in Kubum, says IOM.

June 7: At least 15 civilians are killed and dozens more injured in a series of drone attacks in and around El Obeid over the weekend.

June 8: A Darfur advocacy group says air strikes and drone attacks killed at least 470 people between March 2024 and January 2026. A group of international and regional powers endorses a civilian-led political dialogue aimed at restoring civilian rule within six months.

June 10: The Sudanese embassy in London condemns a knife attack in Belfast that left a man seriously injured and sparked unrest across parts of Northern Ireland. An alleged joint RSF and SPLM-N drone strike on Delling kills at least five SAF soldiers, as an SAF drone strike in Sudri locality, North Kordofan, kills four civilians. 

June 11: The death toll in El Obeid rises to 23 amid ongoing RSF drone strikes.

A drone attack targeting a gas station in El Obeid on June 6 (Photo: Social Media)

June 14: The Attorney General calls on the UN Human Rights Council (OHCHR) to support the government’s initiative to end the war. Time& Calendars

June 15: A large-scale demolition campaign across Khartoum state has displaced hundreds of thousands of people, according to a new Sudan Knowledge Centre (SKC) report. Meanwhile, the fire season has displaced 24,171 people between January and May this year, says the IOM.

June 16: The MSF sacks 18 staff in eastern Chad for sexual exploitation of Sudanese women and underage girls in 2024. The UK denies Sudanese journalist Mohamed Amin a visa to attend the One World Media Journalist of the Year award ceremony, for which he had been shortlisted.

June 17: Multiple sources confirm the defection of Fares El Nour from the RSF, a senior figure within the paramilitary group and a “virtual Wali of Khartoum”. Meanwhile, African human rights advocates urge the OHCHR to extend the mandate of its independent fact-finding mission, as a new US bill prohibits loans or aid to Sudan.

June 18: The Tasees government suspends MSF operations over 2024 abuse allegations in Chad, whilst an EU delegation visit prompts pundits to discuss whether the bloc is forming a new  political engagement or attempting to exert pressure from within. The SJS calls for the swift resettlement of Sudanese journalists under threat in Libya.

June 19: The RSF claims control of the Orshi Reservoir area in Ambro locality, North Darfur.

June 20: The RSF announces that it has seized the Surkum area in the Blue Nile region amid escalating clashes with the SAF. International bodies warn that El Obeid could become another El Fasher.

June 22: El Burhan promises to investigate reports that Egyptian forces attacked Sudanese miners near the border, as Human Rights Watch (HRW) calls on the SAF to hold RSF defectors to account for alleged war crimes.

June 23: A new UN Human Rights (OHCHR) report lays bare the brutality and magnitude of conflict-related sexual violence in the country. The SAF claims to have seized a strategic area in Blue Nile state. In North Darfur, the RSF claims to have seized Ambro town, and a drone strike in Mellit kills at least 14 people.

June 24: International concern over a possible RSF assault on El Obeid builds, as opposition grows to proposed Chinese copper mining in Red Sea state. The RSF announces that its forces took control of Furuawiya, east of Ambro town.

June 26: A new round of US sanctions bars Sudanese airlines and those “fuelling the war,” leading to potential complications in finance and commerce.

June 27: Repeated drone strikes on El Obeid kill and injure civilians throughout the week, damaging key infrastructure and deepening shortages of fuel, water and bread.

June 28: “Monetary and admin measures will not halt Sudanese Pound decline,” says economist Wael Fahmi in an interview with  Radio Dabanga. The Joint Forces announce the recapture of Abu Gamra in Karnoi locality, North Darfur, following clashes with the RSF.

June 29: China forgives $50 million of debt, writing off four interest-free loans owed by Sudan. The SAF claims control of a strategic Chadian border town in West Darfur after clashes with the RSF, as the SAF gets closer to securing the route towards El Kurmuk, Blue Nile. Time& Calendars

June 30: The OHCHR announces an urgent debate on the situation ​in El Obeid later this week, with Britain’s ⁠envoy warning of large-scale atrocities. 500 families are reported to be displaced to Karnoi as the fighting in North Darfur intensifies, with reports of ethnic cleansing.

Amnesty International: ‘RSF Committing Crimes Against Humanity, Ethnic Cleansing in North Darfur’

01/07/2026 20:14 

AMSTERDAM / EL FASHER

A child in Darfur (Photo: © UNICEF-UNI17054-Noorani) Africans& Diaspora

Amnesty International has accused the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of committing  crimes against humanity and carrying out acts of ethnic cleansing during military operations in El Fasher, North Darfur, and calls for an immediate ceasefire in Sudan and the deployment of an independent international force to protect civilians. ‘What has happened in El Fasher is a stain on the conscience of humanity,” says Agnès Callamard, Secretary-General of Amnesty International.

In a comprehensive report entitled A City Under Siege, Children in the Line of Fire, the organisation says its findings are based on 247 field interviews with 208 survivors of alleged violations – 169 adults and 39 children – as well as eyewitnesses and other sources, providing what it describes as a broad evidential basis for its conclusions.

The report also draws on an analysis of open-source material, including 89 verified videos, satellite imagery and other field evidence covering the period from the beginning of 2024 to October 2025.

Siege deepens humanitarian crisis

According to Amnesty International, the RSF launches repeated attacks on villages and displacement camps around El Fasher while imposing what it describes as a suffocating siege by restricting the entry of food, medicines and humanitarian aid. Charity& Philanthropy

The organisation says the blockade worsens an already severe humanitarian crisis and pushes large parts of the area towards famine.

It says that, in some cases, civilians are forced to rely on ambaz as a staple food because supply chains have collapsed, while thousands of children are deprived of adequate nutrition and basic healthcare.

Report documents widespread abuses

The report documents what Amnesty says are multiple patterns of abuse, including deliberate killings, torture, rape, sexual slavery, arbitrary detention, forced displacement and the recruitment of children.

Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s secretary-general, says the war in Sudan has become “a war on civilians”.

Survivors describe killings and attacks on hospitals

According to the report, Amnesty interviews dozens of survivors who describe summary executions, torture and detention in harsh conditions.

The organisation also documents indiscriminate shooting as civilians attempt to flee the city, as well as casualties inside hospitals and other medical facilities.

Among the incidents highlighted are attacks near the earthen embankment north-west of El Fasher, where civilians trying to escape are reportedly killed.

Sexual violence and child recruitment

The report says sexual violence is used extensively, documenting cases of individual and gang rape, as well as the abduction of girls who are allegedly held in what it describes as degrading and cruel conditions.

Amnesty also documents the recruitment of children into the RSF, saying some are abducted during attacks while others are forced to perform support or combat roles, in what it describes as a clear violation of international humanitarian law.

The organisation further reports attacks on medical facilities, including hospitals in El Fasher, killings inside health facilities and the detention of civilians in conditions characterised by inadequate food and water, poor ventilation and severe overcrowding.

It also documents cases in which civilians are allegedly held for extended periods while ransoms are demanded, describing the practice as systematic and recurring.

Accountability

Amnesty International urges the international community to halt the flow of weapons to all parties to the conflict, extend the existing arms embargo to the whole of Sudan rather than limiting it to Darfur, and strengthen support for the International Criminal Court and other international investigative mechanisms. Charity& Philanthropy

Callamard says the international response remains inadequate and warns that continued impunity will lead to further abuses against civilians, particularly children and displaced people.

The report concludes by calling for the deployment of a neutral, well-equipped international force to protect civilians, the opening of safe humanitarian corridors and the prosecution of those responsible for the violations documented in its findings.

UN Condemns RSF Escalation Around El Obeid as Tasees Backs Ceasefire

07/07/2026 13:50 

EL OBEID / EL FASHER / GENEVA / CHAD

Sudanese refugees in Chad set up makeshift shelters (File photo: © UNHCR / Colin Delfosse)

The UN Human Rights Council has unanimously condemned the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) for escalating violence in and around El Obeid, warning that the North Kordofan capital faces a growing risk of mass atrocities, while the RSF-aligned Sudan Founding Alliance (Tasees) called for an immediate ceasefire and renewed political negotiations.

Speaking to Radio Dabanga, Tasees spokesperson Ahmed Tagad Lisan said lasting peace would require both the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the RSF to agree to an immediate ceasefire, a humanitarian truce and a political process.

He said humanitarian access must come first, adding that international resolutions alone would not end the conflict.

The Human Rights Council adopted the resolution by consensus on Monday amid growing concern that El Obeid could suffer atrocities like those committed in North Darfur’s capital of El Fasher.

The resolution condemns the RSF and allied forces for escalating attacks around the city and warns of an imminent risk of mass atrocities, including conflict-related sexual violence.

It also denounces attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, including reported drone strikes on hospitals, and condemns the use of starvation as a weapon of war through restrictions on aid, fuel and water.

The council called for an immediate ceasefire, unhindered humanitarian access, independent monitoring and investigations into alleged violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.

The United Kingdom sponsored the resolution alongside Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands and Norway after warning that RSF troop build-ups around El Obeid had sharply increased the risk of atrocities.

‘Sudan objects, analyst rejects RSF claims’

Sudan’s delegation objected to provisions allowing the UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission to investigate alleged violations in El Obeid, arguing that the resolution placed the SAF and the RSF on an equal footing. The resolution nevertheless passed without opposition.

Tagad Lisan defended recent RSF drone strikes, claiming they targeted military sites rather than civilians. However, journalist and political analyst Qurashi Awad rejected that account, saying repeated RSF attacks had struck residential areas and caused heavy civilian casualties. He said the Human Rights Council’s intervention reflected the scale of suffering, particularly in El Fasher.

ICC pursues Darfur investigations

The International Criminal Court (ICC) Deputy Prosecutor Nazhat Shameem Khan is due to brief the UN Security Council on Darfur on Tuesday from Chad.

After visiting Farchana refugee camp, Khan said investigators had made significant progress in gathering evidence of crimes committed in El Fasher and El Geneina.

She said the ICC was building cases against both direct perpetrators and senior officials suspected of orchestrating atrocities, while continuing efforts to execute outstanding arrest warrants for former president Omar Al Bashir, Abdel Rahim Hussein and Ahmed Haroun.

New Report: RSF Training Camps, Supply Routes in Libya Fueling Sudan’s War — ‘What We’ve Uncovered is Really Just the Tip of the Iceberg’

 04/07/2026 01:32 

AMSTERDAM

An RSF militiaman poses in front of a vehicle in El Fasher (Photo: supplied) War& Conflict

Andrew Bergman interviews Klaas van Dijken, Director of Lighthouse Reports for  Radio Dabanga

The United Arab Emirates is widely accused of playing a key role in sustaining Sudan’s civil  war. But until now, little has been known about how that support is channelled through neighbouring countries. Lighthouse Reports director Klaas van Dijken explains how a months-long investigation uncovered evidence of a network of RSF  training camps in eastern Libya, the role of the UAE in sustaining the war in Sudan, and why he believes international pressure is urgently needed.

For a new investigation co-published last week by Lighthouse Reports, Evident and Sudan War Monitor Inside the Secret Network Fueling Sudan’s War, reporters travelled to eastern Libya to investigate the routes, facilities and infrastructure they say are being used to back the RSF in its nearly four-year conflict with the Sudanese Armed Forces, that is leaving what is widely termed the world’s most dire humanitarian crisis in its wake: thousands of Sudanese civilians dead from violence, disease, or starvation, millions of Sudanese displaced, or as refugees in neighbouring countries, and vast swaths of complete destruction. War& Conflict

Watch the complete interview here

Combining open-source analysis with reporting on the ground, the investigation presents new evidence about what it says is one of the UAE’s most significant operations supporting the RSF.

Speaking to Radio Dabanga, the director of Lighthouse Reports, Klaas van Dijken, fears the network documented by his team is “only the tip of the iceberg”. He says that UAE support routed through Libya is crucial to the RSF military campaign, which he believes would quickly collapse without.

The investigators say that they discovered five military training camps and staging sites, four of them were previously unknown. The camps, which span Northern and Southern Libya, are used to train RSF-members on heavy weaponry and new weapons which soldiers then transport back to Sudan.

RSF defectors and current soldiers along with Libyan National Army sources told the team these sites also provide the RSF with logistical support including fuel and pickup trucks, which are often modified for battle before being driven back to Sudan. War& Conflict

‘Long investigation’

Lighthouse Reports director Klaas van Dijken explains how a months-long investigation uncovered evidence of a network of RSF training camps in eastern Libya, the role of the UAE in sustaining the war in Sudan, and why he believes international pressure is urgently needed.

“It has been known for quite some time that the Rapid Support Forces were receiving support from the UAE, but the evidence was fairly limited. People knew weapons were moving through Chad and that aircraft were landing in neighbouring countries around Sudan, but very little was known about how that support actually worked on the ground.

A new investigation co-published last week by Lighthouse Reports, Evident and Sudan War Monitor Inside the Secret Network Fueling Sudan’s War, reporters travelled to eastern Libya to investigate the routes, facilities and infrastructure they say are being used to back the RSF in its nearly four-year conflict with the Sudanese Armed Forces, that is leaving what is widely termed the world’s most dire humanitarian crisis in its wake: thousands of Sudanese civilians dead from violence, disease, or starvation, millions of Sudanese displaced, or as refugees in neighbouring countries, and vast swaths of complete destruction.

Following the evidence

“The best example is what we discovered at Camp 17. We travelled to eastern Libya to investigate what was happening around Kufra, near the border triangle with Egypt and Sudan. While we were there, the Libyan National Army was watching us closely, making it difficult to speak to sensitive sources. The environment itself was also challenging, so we had to be extremely careful throughout.

“Later, in Benghazi, we spoke to RSF defectors who told us they had been trained at a camp outside the city. One of them helped us identify its location using Google Earth. We then combined satellite imagery with open-source information and confirmed that the camp existed and was still active. We saw vehicles consistent with those used by both the LNA and the RSF, as well as groups of people appearing to receive military  training. War& Conflict

‘Colombian mercenaries’

“We also confirmed that mobile phones originating from South America were active inside the camp, supporting the defectors’ accounts that Colombian mercenaries were providing training there. That’s an example of how we combined open-source intelligence, satellite imagery, and on-the-ground reporting.”

“The strongest evidence came from people’s testimony. What was unique was our access to RSF defectors, active military sources within the RSF and contacts on the LNA side. They consistently confirmed that these camps exist and remain active today.

“What surprised me most was just how widespread these facilities are and how closely the LNA and the RSF are working together. We identified four previously unknown training camps, but I believe there are many more that we were unable to verify. What we’ve uncovered is really just the tip of the iceberg. War& Conflict

“This is a major hub where the RSF trains fighters, assembles equipment and prepares forces to continue the war in Sudan.”

A message to the international community

“It’s well known that the LNA has longstanding ties with the UAE. The UAE supported Haftar during the war in Libya and is now using those same relationships to continue supporting both the LNA and the RSF. This network has become a crucial part of the RSF’s ability to sustain the conflict in Sudan.

“The first thing I hope comes from this investigation is greater pressure on the UAE to end its support for the RSF. One of the defectors says at the end of our documentary that if the UAE stopped providing support, the RSF would collapse very quickly because it is so heavily dependent on that assistance. War& Conflict

“I also want European governments to recognise the contradiction in their current approach. They are working with eastern Libya and Haftar to reduce migration to Europe while overlooking the role those same authorities are playing in prolonging a war that is creating even more refugees.

“The European Union, the United States and the United Kingdom all have leverage. They should use it to pressure not only the UAE but also other countries supporting Sudan’s warring parties. If they want greater peace and stability in the region, that is one of the most important steps they can take towards bringing this devastating war to an end.”

Explosions Reported Near Macron's Hotel in Damascus, Syria

By Al Mayadeen English

Explosions were reported in Damascus as French President Macron met Syrian President al-Sharaa, with officials saying Macron was unaffected.

Explosions rocked Damascus on Tuesday during French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Syria, with blasts heard near the hotel where he is staying, according to Reuters, citing a security source. The cause of the explosions remains unclear.

A witness told Reuters that explosions were heard in the Syrian capital, adding that the reasons behind the blasts were not immediately known. The reports emerged as Macron was visiting Damascus for meetings with Syrian officials, including self-appointed interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa.

According to the security source, a series of explosive devices detonated near the hotel where Macron is staying in Damascus.

Local Syrian sources separately reported an explosion at the headquarters of the Ministry of Tourism in Damascus, adding that injuries had been reported following the incident.

Macron meets al-Sharaa amid Damascus security reports

Meanwhile, Syrian news channel Al-Ikhbariyah reported that al-Sharaa was receiving Macron at the Presidential Palace while reports emerged of explosions heard across Damascus.

However, the Élysée Palace said Macron did not hear any explosions while on his way to meet al-Sharaa.

Details of the visit 

Macron arrived on Monday in the Syrian capital Damascus for a visit scheduled to last until Tuesday, during which he called for a “free and pluralistic” Syria that respects all its components.

Macron said from Damascus that he hopes Syria will play a role in easing regional tensions, stressing the need for a political framework that ensures inclusivity and representation for all segments of society.

Upon arrival at Damascus International Airport, Macron and his accompanying delegation were received by Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani.

According to Syria’s Presidential Media Directorate, the visit aims to discuss ways to strengthen bilateral relations between Syria and France, as well as to address regional and international issues of mutual concern.

The White Helmets Invade Venezuela

Kit Klarenberg

Source: Al Mayadeen English

4 Jul 2026 01:12

White Helmets' deployment to Venezuela is portrayed as a humanitarian mission that also advances Western influence through parallel state-building and regime change.

On June 27th, a plane ferrying a “specialized” team of “highly trained search and rescue specialists” flew into Venezuela from Damascus. Dispatched at putative Syrian leader Ahmad al-Sharaa’s direct order, the 15-strong group is assisting disaster efforts launched by Caracas in response to devastating twin earthquakes. Among them are members of the notorious White Helmets. A bogus humanitarian group constructed by MI6, they played a central role in Britain’s protracted coup of Bashar Assad. Are the White Helmets similarly in Venezuela to assist regime change?

State news agency Sana enthusiastically promoted the White Helmets’ arrival, celebrating “Syria’s first overseas humanitarian search-and-rescue deployment in modern history.” The expedition reportedly represents a “significant step” in the country’s “evolving humanitarian role” globally, underscoring “its growing capacity to contribute to international disaster response efforts.” The deployment is explicitly intended to “position” Damascus “as a contributor to international humanitarian operations,” capable of dispatching “search-and-rescue expertise” overseas to support “other nations in times of crisis.” 

Sana highlighted the “exceptional field experience” of the White Helmets sent to Caracas, who reportedly acquired “advanced expertise in dealing with complex rubble and the extraction of trapped survivors” throughout the West’s dirty war against the now “deposed regime” of Assad. This “accumulated experience” has reportedly “enabled Syrian rescue specialists to participate in international emergency response missions,” with Venezuela being their debut. While Damascus provides “experienced rescue personnel,” key dirty war sponsor Qatar supplies “heavy machinery and specialized equipment required for field operations.”

The White Helmets will “work in close coordination” with international rescue units in shattered Caracas for up to 10 days, “with the possibility of extending the mission depending on operational requirements and developments on the ground.” An “operational requirement” of the rescuers may be assisting in the construction of quasi-state structures in Venezuela, ala Syria, ensuring Western powers have the requisite people, organisations and structures in place locally to take over when the embattled interim government of Delcy Rodríguez finally collapses.

As CNN has reported, “Rodríguez’s Venezuela is in such dire straits she can’t afford to reject aid from either friends or foes.” The White Helmets are a self-evident menace. The group was founded in 2014 by ARK, a shadowy British intelligence cutout founded by MI6 veteran Alistair Harris. Over the subsequent decade, operating in areas controlled by foreign-backed extremists, the White Helmets played a major propaganda role in the dirty conflict against Assad. 

Even more insidiously, the group and other ARK-created quasi-state structures shored up the dominance of Jabhat al-Nusra, which subsequently rebranded as Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, before violently taking power in Damascus in December 2024. By providing state-like rescue services in HTS-occupied areas, the extremist faction’s credibility as a governance actor with local Syrians was significantly enhanced, to the extent HTS became “synonymous with opposition to Assad.” Leaked documents show British intelligence well-knew these activities assisted HTS’ “growing influence”, in the years leading up to Assad’s ouster.

Since then, the White Helmets have become Syria’s emergency services under al-Sharaa’s illegitimate rule. Meanwhile, fellow ARK construct the Free Syrian Police, with which the White Helmets worked hand-in-glove, has been anointed the country’s national police force. Separate leaks show this was Britain’s plan all along, with Damascus’ post-war “recovery” providing a beachhead for local MI6 assets to “[expand] into newly liberated territory” before all-out regime change. Responding to Venezuela’s cataclysmic earthquakes likewise represents a golden opportunity to finish the West’s long-running war on Chavismo. 

‘Extremist Groups’

Leaked British documents trace the White Helmets’ inception to a secret program launched July 2013. Once constructed, the so-called Syrian Civil Defence enabled “direct and public linkages between donor funding and support to the Syrian opposition,” while “[enhancing] the legitimacy of local governance actors.” The group had strong links to, and worked in intimate conjunction with, Western-backed extremist groups, and foreign-created anti-Assad civil society and media operations. The White Helmets were a perfect conduit for opaquely funnelling aid and financial assistance to opposition-occupied territory.

Fractured minds of a nation: Mental health and schooling in Lebanon - when learning becomes a battle for survival

Accordingly, the White Helmets were at the forefront of constructing parallel state structures, in advance of the day Assad was finally ousted. A leaked file refers to how in April 2015, ARK mobilised its networks of Syrian opposition actors of every stripe, including the White Helmets, to gather information at the British government’s request on “the situation in Idlib city following its liberation.” This included insights on “humanitarian conditions and service provision, as well as the evolving governance and security space.”

With British, Japanese and US funding, and in close coordination with the Qatari-created Syrian National Coalition, ARK sought “to galvanise international attention on the issue of protection of civilians,” while “mobilising social media, the international press, global advocacy partners and private entrepreneurs” to promote the White Helmets. In 2014, ARK produced a documentary about the White Helmets, Digging for Life, which racked up hundreds of thousands of views on YouTube and elevated the group to international stardom. 

In leaked files, ARK boasts about the “impact” such propaganda had within and without Syria. One film the intelligence cutout produced “on the indefatigable spirit of a struggling female protestor” prompted “the eruption of anti-regime protests” in Idlib in 2013 - “protestors chanted her name.” The same ARK staffer behind Digging for Life also produced a “documentary profile” of the Free Syrian Police. Like the White Helmets, the FSP was much-venerated by the Western media, and promoted by British intelligence via “posters, booklets and broadcast products.”

As with the White Helmets too, the reality of the FSP was considerably darker than what emerged in major news outlets - at least initially. From 2012 onwards, the force operated in close tandem with violent militant factions, and courts punishing residents of opposition-occupied territory under obscenely strict interpretations of Sharia Law. However, a March 2017 BBC profile of the FSP repeatedly stressed the force “does not co-operate with extremist groups,” while refusing to “carry weapons in order to administer law and order in the country.”

Nine months later, the FSP’s intimate relationships with multiple ultra-violent militant sects, including HTS's forerunner Jabhat al-Nusra, were publicly revealed. This extended to assisting in the execution of women who disobeyed al-Nusra’s theocratic codes. These disclosures led to the suspension of British funding for the FSP, but this was reinstated within mere weeks as the force’s sinister alliance with extremist elements was “already known” to the Foreign Office. Indeed, the FSP’s entire purpose was assisting HTS and affiliated armed cliques in unseating Assad.

‘Service Delivery’

When the FSP’s true nature was publicly exposed, management of the project had been passed to British intelligence cutout Adam Smith International. Leaked ASI files from 2016 refer to the necessity of the FSP and other British ‘humanitarian’ initiatives supplanting “pre-2011” Syrian institutions, as part of a wider “expansion into newly liberated territory.” The White Helmets, FSP et al could “take advantage of systems and structures already in place…[demonstrating] the continuity of service delivery by the opposition rather than the regime,” the documents state.

The FSP formally absorbing Assad-era security infrastructure ensured “consistency between emerging police forces across opposition Syria, facilitating their future integration at the right moment.” More generally, it “[prepared] Syrian institutions for a peace agreement and transition.” The FSP could “inform as well as respond to the political process” - in other words, regime change. Meanwhile, it was forecast that “presenting a functioning yet consistent model in Syria’s liberated areas will strengthen the opposition and be the basis for a new civilian-led and accountable state security architecture”:

“The shifting front lines of the Syrian conflict mean that the FSP…must be ready to respond quickly when new stations are needed within current frontlines or when territory changes hands.”

In January 2019, HTS took power outright in north-west Syria. Almost instantly, the FSP was formally dissolved, its members continuing their activities under the al-Nusra successor’s banner. Leaked documents testify to how HTS was “less likely to attack” British intelligence-created “moderate opposition” entities, including the White Helmets, which “demonstrably [provided] key services” to the local population. After all, residents of HTS-occupied territory increasingly supported the group, precisely due to “receiving services” under the extremist faction’s chaotic rule.

As British intelligence-conceived “moderate” service providers flourished under HTS, British intelligence cutouts produced slick propaganda for national and international dissemination, providing audiences with “compelling narratives and demonstrations of a credible alternative to the [Assad] regime.” A particular target were Syrians who may once have supported regime change in Damascus, but believed the “revolution is dead” in the wake of Assad declaring victory in December 2018, fighting effectively ceasing outright, and HTS- and Kurdish-dominated enclaves being left to their own devices.

Of course, the West’s insurrectionary assault on Syria was far from over. In lieu of kinetic conflict, brutal sanctions ensured what remained of the country’s once independent economy stayed shattered after almost a decade of grinding proxy war, while deliberately preventing reconstruction of its eviscerated industry, infrastructure, once excellent public education and health systems, and much more besides. Conversely, with the help of British intelligence “service provision”, HTS ever-strengthened not merely within territory it occupied, but the country more widely.

Come December 2024, the Syrian state was sufficiently crippled that it could be easily overrun by HTS - with MI6’s constellation of ‘humanitarian’ groups ensuring “continuity of service delivery.” In Venezuela, authorities have been enfeebled and impoverished by decades of US-led economic warfare, leaving them unable to adequately respond to the earthquakes. Collapsing the vestiges of Caracas’ revolutionary system wouldn’t require military action, but an influx of foreign“service providers”. The recently-arrived planeload White Helmets may represent the first shot fired in a new, secret war. 

The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect Al Mayadeen’s editorial stance.