Sunday, November 15, 2026

Eusi Kwayana Returns Home: Guyana Buries A Revolutionary, Teacher And Apostle Of Human Dignity

November 15, 2026

Guyanese gathered in Buxton, Guyana to say goodbye to Revolutionary Eusi Kwayana

By Felicia J. Persaud

News Americas Now, BUXTON, Guyana, Sun. Nov. 15, 2026: Eusi Kwayana came home on Saturday, Nov. 14, 2026. Born Sydney King, the revolutionary, educator, Pan-Africanist, writer and political activist who outlived nearly every major figure of Guyana’s pre-independence political generation, was laid to rest Nov. 14 in Buxton, the East Coast Demerara village that shaped him – and which he, in turn, helped shape.

Kwayana died Oct. 10, 2026, in Atlanta, Georgia, at the age of 101. But at his funeral, there was little sense that the ideas of the man known affectionately as Baba Eusi were being buried with him. Speaker after speaker returned to the same themes that had defined his century of life: service, education, courage, human dignity, intellectual independence, racial solidarity and the power of ordinary people to transform their society.

David Hinds, MP of the Working People’s Alliance, the party Kwayana co-founded with Dr. Walter Rodney, Rupert Roopnarine and others, described him as “one who came to set the captives free.”

“Now he lies motionless here,” Hinds said, “but be satisfied that your legacy is in motion.” He called Kwayana “our gift to the world and God’s gift to us,” saying the lifelong activist had effectively taken “an oath of poverty so the rest of us could be rich — educationally and economically.”

Kwayana, Hinds recalled, taught generations never to surrender. “He was like a river, always flowing,” he said, “overflowing its banks to set us free.” That imagery was fitting for a man whose political life stretched from British Guiana through independence and into the modern Guyanese state.

Kwayana joined the Political Affairs Committee in 1946, before the formation of the People’s Progressive Party. He was detained after Britain suspended British Guiana’s constitution in 1953, later became associated with the People’s National Congress, helped build African cultural and political organizations including ASCRIA, and became a founding figure in the Working People’s Alliance.

Yet those who gathered in Buxton remembered a man whose loyalties ultimately transcended party. He was remembered instead for insisting on principle, human emancipation and what he called the self-emancipation of ordinary people. One tribute captured that philosophy through one of the defining questions of the modern age: artificial intelligence.

Kwayana, the speaker recalled, was not afraid of artificial intelligence because he believed human intelligence remained superior. Technology and machines, the tribute continued, “must be in the service of human beings.” Only then, the speaker said, could humanity “make the leap that is necessary to make a new society.”

It was an extraordinary observation at the funeral of a man born in 1925 – one that revealed just how forward-looking Kwayana remained even in his final years. His thinking, however, was never divorced from the earth beneath his feet.

He urged people to “listen to the land and the water.” For Kwayana, progress was not simply technological or economic. It was human. It rested on memory, community, culture, nature, dignity and the willingness of people to understand the world around them.

THE PHILOSOPHY

That philosophy was forged in Buxton. Kwayana, then Sydney King, moved there with his mother at age seven. The village – built through the collective efforts of formerly enslaved Africans – became what his official obituary described as his spiritual, intellectual, and political home. Its traditions of self-reliance, cooperative labor, education and community governance profoundly shaped his understanding of freedom and responsibility.

Education became one of his most enduring acts of service. Though he never attended secondary school or university, Kwayana became a formidable self-taught intellectual. In 1954, he established County High School in Buxton, opening secondary education to young people who otherwise had limited access.

Many former students remembered him Saturday not first as politician, but as teacher. The funeral itself reflected the breadth of the man.

Emceed by Karen DeSouza of Red Thread, and community residents. Wazir Mohamed a former executive member of the WPA who worked for decades with Kwayana, challenged mourners to consider what Kwayana would be doing if he were alive amid the disputes and injustices confronting Guyanese today.

“He would be on their case,” Mohamed said. Pointing to the rights of the Barima family, Mohamed argued that Kwayana’s legacy was not something Guyana could safely place in the past.

He called Kwayana one of the most consequential leaders the country had produced and told young Guyanese that his life had left them a template – for recovering humanity, dignity and the meaning of people’s power. “No dictator,” he reminded them. People’s power, he said, is about dignity and respect.

That insistence on the agency of ordinary people ran through Kwayana’s life. He believed political freedom could never be delivered solely by governments or leaders. People themselves had to develop the knowledge, confidence and collective capacity to change their circumstances.

His son offered another measure of a meaningful life: “You are not successful until your successors are successful.” His daughter, too, turned Kwayana’s legacy toward the generations that follow. “We all have a genius in us,” she told mourners, urging them to have the courage to identify that genius and the integrity to use it.

It was perhaps the most appropriate farewell to a man whose life resisted easy categorization. Kwayana was politician and dissident. Teacher and student. Pan-Africanist and advocate of multiracial solidarity. Writer and community organizer. Cultural nationalist and internationalist. A man deeply rooted in Buxton who nevertheless saw humanity far beyond the boundaries of village, race, party or nation.

His official obituary describes a thinker who believed that liberation was not simply freedom from oppressive systems, but the transformation of human relationships and the cultivation of intellectual and spiritual independence. That may ultimately be the most important inheritance Eusi Kwayana leaves Guyana.

The casket of Brother Eusi Kwayana was loaded onto a horse cart in Buxton, Guyana on Nov. 14, 2026 for the procession to his burial.

Procession to the burial of Guyana icon Eusi Kwayana on Nov. 14, 2026

Procession to the burial of Guyana icon Eusi Kwayana on Nov. 14, 2026

Burial of Eusi Kwayana in Buxton Guyana

Burial of Eusi Kwayana in Buxton Guyana on Nov. 14, 2026.

Not a political party; not a title; not even the extraordinarily long bibliography of writings accumulated over a century. But a way of living.

Stand up.

Think for yourself.

Teach somebody else.

Serve without demanding reward.

Respect your own humanity and the humanity of others.

Listen to the land.

Listen to the water.

And never surrender the power of human beings to build a more just society.

As Hinds told the gathering in Buxton: “We bury him, but not the memory.” Eusi Kwayana has returned to the soil of the village he loved. But the river is still flowing.

A legacy website, EusiKwayanaLegacy.com, was launched in October as part of a wider program of remembrance spanning Atlanta and Guyana.

Six Months on, Accessing Hard-to-reach Communities Key to Halting Ebola Outbreak

15 November 2026

News Release

Health workers at the Ebola treatment centre in Beni

Addis Ababa, Geneva, Kinshasa, New York, Rome—Six months into the Ebola outbreak caused by Bundibugyo virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, significant progress has been made in bringing lifesaving services closer to affected communities, despite immense challenges. However, fuelled by ongoing conflict, displacement and humanitarian needs, the outbreak continues to expand, particularly in affected areas.

Since the start of the outbreak, more than 11 000 cases and 5400 deaths have been reported. Children account for more than a quarter of confirmed cases and one third of deaths. Seven in 10 children under five with confirmed Ebola have died. While the response has slowed transmission in the initial epicentres, 400 to 500 new cases continue to be reported each week, and the outbreak has expanded to 67 health zones in eight provinces.

Contact follow-up remains below target. The high number of deaths occurring in communities, which account for two-thirds of confirmed deaths, show that infections are still being identified too late. Recent imported cases in Kenya and Nigeria underscore the continuing risk of spread beyond national borders. Delays in paying frontline health workers and responders create tension and slow the response.

Six months of collective action

The United Nations, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, regional economic bodies and humanitarian partners are fully mobilized behind government leadership. WHO is directing the technical health response, and the wider humanitarian system is helping enable access, logistics, protection, and continuity of essential services. Nearly 100 health and humanitarian partners are present across the affected areas, providing essential health services, including treatment for acute malnutrition.

Africa CDC and WHO co-lead the joint continental Incident Management Support Team, which supports the technical health response and coordinates health and development partners across affected and at-risk countries in response, preparedness and readiness.

Most of the early epicentres of this outbreak have been successfully brought under control and rapid transmission has been halted, including Mongbwalu, Nyankunde, Nizi, Rwampara and Butembo. Even in Bunia, one of the larger, early epicentres, though there is still significant transmission, the number of new cases has halved, and treatment centres are reporting low occupancy.

Diagnostic capacity has grown from two laboratories to more than two dozen, while close to 2000 treatment beds are now available in 104 treatment and transit centres. Around 3000 people have recovered from Ebola, and a quarter of those have enrolled in the survivor programme.

Over 17 000 community health workers and 46 000 community actors have been trained and provided with supplies to safely do their jobs. Health teams are implementing targeted strategies to support women and children, including by keeping maternal health services running. Nearly one million hot meals across 59 treatment, isolation and transit facilities have been delivered to more than 180,000 people affected by the outbreak and to support containment efforts.

Surveillance, contact tracing, risk communication, community engagement and safe and dignified burials have also expanded. Almost 90% of registered deaths are now managed with a safe and dignified burial, an important step in stopping onward transmission to mourners. Cross-border collaboration has strengthened surveillance, information-sharing and coordination, while scientific research is advancing, including the evaluation of candidate treatments and vaccines.

These achievements would not have been possible without the dedication of Congolese health workers, community volunteers and frontline responders who continue to serve affected communities, often under extremely difficult and insecure conditions.

These successes remain fragile, however, and must be to be protected and scaled up across the affected and at-risk health zones and provinces.

Violence prevents communities from getting help

Insecurity remains one of the greatest obstacles to the response. Attacks and threats against response teams disrupt lifesaving operations, while ongoing conflict, displacement and movement restrictions continue to complicate response efforts. A recent armed attack in Cantine-Aloya locality led to 66 civilian deaths, including that of three health workers. Three health facilities were looted. More than 1000 contacts were lost to follow-up, and three confirmed cases remain unaccounted for. A second attack on the town was reported early on 11 November. There have been over 80 attacks on health care since the outbreak was declared.

A halt in hostilities is urgently needed to protect communities and health workers, and to safeguard the progress made over the past six months.

Sustaining the response

The response must put the knowledge, tools and resources needed to stop Ebola into the hands of affected communities. It must take the wider view, listening to communities who have asked for help in addressing challenges beyond Ebola, from violence to hunger to weaknesses in the health system.

International support has enabled the response to move from chasing the virus to controlling transmission in many areas. That progress must now be protected. Fast, flexible funding must be sustained through 2027, alongside political commitment, safe access, protection of health care and meaningful community participation. Wider humanitarian needs, including food security, water and sanitation, child protection, mental health and psychosocial support, maternal and newborn health care and support for women and girls, must also be addressed.

The next phase must build on six months of progress while moving faster to reach those communities still beyond the effective reach of the response. That is essential to save lives, interrupt transmission and bring the outbreak to an end.

 DR Congo Ebola Outbreak: Unrest Fueled by Armed Groups Holds Back Response

A Black man wearing a grey cap, grey utility vest, white T-shirt and ID lanyard holds a phone while speaking to another Black man in an orange shirt outside a light-colored building.

© WHO Ebola survivor clinics strengthen the Ebola response in the Democratic Republic of the Congo where infections continue to spread in rural and hard-to-reach areas.

By Daniel Johnson, Geneva

13 November 2026 Health

The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) continues to spread amid repeated and ongoing deadly attacks on civilians and frontline health workers by armed groups that are obstructing efforts to stop transmission, UN responders said on Friday.

In an update, the UN Senior Ebola Response Coordinator, Julien Harneis, stressed that more people are being killed by Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) fighters than by Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus in recent days.

And yet attacks on “tens of villages" across the south of Ituri and North Kivu provinces go "unnoticed", Mr. Harneis maintained. “People are scared, people are furious at the lack of action on this...following up contact tracing in areas where ADF operating is a very hazardous idea.”

Up to 500 infections per week

Echoing that message, the UN World Health Organization (WHO)’s Dr Chikwe Ihekweazu, Executive Director of WHO’s Health Emergencies Programme, said that despite much progress in containing transmission within eastern DRC, about 400 to 500 cases of infection are still being identified every week.

This trend is linked to the emergence of cases in rural and hard-to-reach areas.

In more positive developments, the WHO official noted that prevention efforts have led to “a significant reduction” in transmission in previous hotspots, in particular Bunia, Mongbwalu, Rampara and Nizi, all in Ituri province in eastern DRC.

Nonetheless, the violent unrest across the vast area impacted by Ebola creates huge challenges for responders.

“We’ve seen so many attacks on healthcare, attacks on communities as well, attacks on people providing care, and people losing their lives, nurses in burials,” Dr Ihekweazu explained. “So, we need to keep working with the community, and this is very important. And working with the specific groups instigating these attacks.”

Disease threats in addition to attacks

Communities are already facing outbreaks of diseases, malnutrition and displacement driven by decades of violent unrest fuelled by dozens of armed groups that remain active in the resource-rich region. 

Earlier this week, WHO condemned attacks against frontline healthcare workers and community awareness officers, including in Cantine-Aloya in North Kivu that killed 66 civilians including three health workers. Three health facilities were also looted.

Two weeks ago, a nurse was also killed and another health worker badly injured when they were attacked while responding to an Ebola alert in Tshopo province.

Tedros appeal

Other attacks have included an arson attempt on a treatment centre and stones thrown at a vehicle used for conducting safe and dignified burials, an indication of the need to continue to build trust with extremely vulnerable communities.

“We cannot focus only on Ebola. Some people in the affected communities have said told me personally that Ebola is a lesser evil compared to some of the other threats they face,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stressed earlier this week.

A massive humanitarian emergency

The DRC Ebola outbreak was declared in May and has since become the country's largest yet as it continues to spread faster than any previous outbreak across the vast east and northeast provinces. 

To date, more than 11,000 cases have been confirmed and more than 5,000 people have died. 

In a related development, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned that nearly 29 million people in the DRC face acute food insecurity, with most in the conflict and Ebola-affected eastern and northeastern provinces. That number is likely to continue to increase, said Jean-Martin Bauer, WFP Director of Food Security and Nutrition Analysis.

Briefing journalists via video in Geneva, Mr. Bauer stressed that conflict is driving the hunger crisis, in addition to the Ebola outbreak.

“What we need right now is access, and we need resources to avoid the situation becoming more difficult in the DRC,” he said.

Hunger emergency 

Latest UN-backed food insecurity expert assessments indicate that between January and June 2027, 30.3 million people will be in crisis levels of acute food insecurity or worse, with 4.2 million of this number experiencing “emergency levels” of hunger and the most acute needs in North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri provinces “driven by persistent conflict and large-scale displacement”.

Mr. Bauer noted that Ebola is just one of many disease outbreaks in DRC, but that it is compounding the hunger crisis for communities already struggling to eat.

“Families are being displaced, they’re being cut off from their farms, from their livelihoods,” he explained. “Food prices are rising, making affording a meal quite complicated for too many households.”

My Mother Told Me I Would Die if I Sought Treatment for Ebola - I Am Proof You Can Survive

Ruth Alonga

BBC Africa, Butembo

Braton Serge/BBC A close-up shot of a man in a grey suit. He has cropped hair and a trimmed beard. Behind him is a hedge.Braton Serge/BBC

When Dr Raymond Kasereka Kamwanga told his family he suspected he had Ebola and was going to a treatment centre in the city of Butembo in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, his family were horrified.

They regarded the specialised unit as a "death house" as not many patients do recover - especially those admitted in the late stages of the illness. His 50-year-old mother was in tears, pleading with him not to go there.

"Why are you choosing to die at the Ebola treatment centre?" Masika Ndungo had asked him.

But as a doctor at Butembo's Katwa Hospital, he knew that if stayed at home, he was unlikely to survive.

This was in July, two months after the World Health Organization (WHO) had declared the Ebola outbreak in DR Congo a public health emergency of international concern. Since then 5,400 people have died and 11,000 have been infected, making it the second-most deadly outbreak ever recorded.

Butembo is in North Kivu province, the epicentre of the crisis, with the highest number of reported cases, according to the Congolese health ministry.

Dr Kamwanga is one of 3,031 people who have survived - and is evangelical about sharing his story in an effort to help stop the spread of infections devastating his community.

After staring death in the face and overcoming ostracisation, he has even started writing a book about his experience.

"As someone who has recovered, I am living proof that the disease exists, but also that it is possible to recover from it," he tells the BBC outside Katwa Hospital where he still works.

The 30-year-old medic believes he contracted the virus through contact with a patient in a setting where protective measures are not always adequate.

Raymond Kasereka Kamwanga uses his book to help convince sceptics that Ebola is real

The first symptoms appeared gradually: a bitter taste in his mouth, headaches and a general feeling of malaise. He contacted the Ebola response team.

After an initial consultation and some tests, he returned home, but his condition did not improve.

Butembo does not have the equipment to quickly test for Ebola - samples need to be sent to the city of Beni, 54km (33 miles) north.

This delays diagnosis as the condition of roads in this war-torn and underdeveloped part of DR Congo means it can take between 48 and 72 hours to travel even this relatively short distance.

After three days at home, Kamwanga felt extremely weak and experienced muscle pain. On the fourth day, he began vomiting and had diarrhoea.

This is when he gathered his family members - including his mother - to tell them he had to go to the Ebola treatment centre.

"She had started crying, along with my sisters. I told them everything would be alright, that I was a doctor and that I was confident. But they weren't reassured," he says.

Around 18:00, he set off on foot to the nearby centre but refused to use the main entrance.

He called his colleagues and asked them to put on their protective gear before they approached him and isolated him. The virus spreads from one person to another by contact with infected bodily fluids.

A woman with a brown and black checked scarf around her head. She is wearing a dark top

Dr Kamwanga's mother says his experience has helped dispel some of the misinformation she had heard about Ebola

The current outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo species of the virus for which there is no approved vaccine or treatment.

"The treatment given to Ebola patients is symptomatic - meaning that doctors treat the symptoms the patient presents," says Kamwanga, explaining that in his case it was severe vomiting and diarrhoea.

In some patients these symptoms can lead to organ failure and then some develop internal and external bleeding.

Kamwanga lost a lot of fluid and struggled to stay hydrated - he was terrified.

"I was afraid for myself. Every day, patients were dying right before my eyes. But I stayed positive," he explains.

Over 13 days lying in his hospital bed, he tried to keep his spirits up by watching movies and TV shows on his phone, reading and scrolling through TikTok.

The day he learned he had recovered, Kamwanga felt immense relief. He thanked the healthcare workers who had cared for him.

However, even a certificate showing he was Ebola-free did not initially dispel the unease those around him felt after he was discharged.

What is Ebola and why is stopping the latest outbreak so difficult?

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"We welcomed him home warmly. But because of our fear, we didn't get close to him any more," Ndungo, his mother, tells the BBC.

For 21 days - the incubation period of the virus - the doctor lived separately in another part of the family home, which was crowded at the time with at least 18 people living there, including several children and people displaced by recent fighting in the region.

He would only see them from afar when he went to pick up his meal, while other family members kept their distance.

Neighbour Kavugho Sifa shared these concerns.

"We were really afraid, but we prayed to God to protect him at the treatment centre. With God's help and the doctors' efforts, we saw him return in good health," she tells the BBC.

They all agree the experience changed their perception of Ebola.

Graphic showing how Ebola attacks the human body, sourced to the WHO and Cleveland Clinic. Graphic showing how Ebola systematically attacks the human body. It explains that symptoms appear two to 21 days after contact and can worsen over time. Earlier symptoms, shown with purple circles around diagrams, include headache, fatigue, sore throat, fever, muscle pain, red or bloodshot eyes, and abdominal pain. Later symptoms, shown with red circles, include diarrhoea, vomiting, rash, internal and external bleeding (less common), and impaired kidney and liver function.

Some do not believe the disease even exists - Ndungo says that witnessing Ebola first-hand helped to dispel some of that misinformation.

After his recovery, Kamwanga threw himself into community outreach - sharing his story as a way of combatting rumours and mistrust.

"I started writing my book - The Price of Saving Lives - one week after recovering and leaving the hospital," he says. "However, it is not finished yet. What I currently use during my awareness-raising activities is the draft, and it is already making a significant impact."

During these sessions, he also distributes photos taken while he was sick to help convince residents that Ebola is real.

But in Butembo, this mission remains difficult. Kamwanga explains that some people view awareness campaigns as a way for humanitarian organisations to profit from donor funding.

Such mistrust, which is also levelled at healthcare professionals, is often fuelled by poverty and trauma related to years of armed conflict, he says.

"Ebola has come alongside the war," he says, explaining that some even interpret it as a way for those in authority to threaten a vulnerable population "to finish off those whom the war failed to exterminate".

He also believes that the number of deaths observed during epidemics - compared to recoveries, which are sometimes less visible - reinforce fear and suspicion.

But putting himself on the front line also comes with risks - and Kamwanga says he receives death threats on his phone.

Some residents accuse him of being paid to spread information about Ebola. He also reports that outreach workers have been attacked by members of the community.

He feels the authorities do not work effectively to address all these problems: "Our government is taking things lightly."

He agrees too with the recent report by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) that Ebola funds are going missing.

"The money allocated to the Ebola response is being misappropriated by the government. We do not have enough protective equipment," the medic says.

The BBC has asked the Congolese government for comment.

Despite the intimidation and the obstacles he and other medics face, he remains determined - his goal is to help put an end to the disease.

"Should we give up the fight against Ebola? No. We continue to do what we can with the resources available to us, which are unfortunately very limited."

Ebola Outbreak Remains Out of Control in DR Congo 6 Months into Response

Healthcare workers take part in a burial for Joseline Ngonji Kale, a 55 year old woman who was killed by the Ebola virus, in Bunia, Congo, Friday, Oct. 30, 2026. (AP Photo/Dieudonne Dirole)

12:02 AM EST, November 15, 2026

BUNIA, Congo (AP) — Six months after an Ebola outbreak was declared in Congo, the disease remains out of control and efforts to contain it are faltering.

More than 11,000 cases have been recorded, and nearly half of those infected have died, according to government data. It is the deadliest of Congo’s 17 outbreaks and is on track to surpass the death toll from the West African outbreak that killed 11,000 people between 2014 and 2016.

Basic containment measures, including contact tracing and isolation, remain inadequate, raising doubts about authorities’ ability to halt the outbreak. Experts say there is little chance of bringing it under control within the next year.

By the time the outbreak was announced in mid-May, 43 deaths had already been recorded, suggesting the virus had circulated undetected for an extended period. It has since spread to eight of the country’s 26 provinces, moving at a pace aid groups have likened to wildfire.

New hotspots continue to emerge, stretching an already strained health care system.

Questions over funding and management

Community transmission remains high. According to the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 80% of new cases are being detected outside health surveillance, meaning most infections have not been tracked by authorities.

One-third of deaths occur at home or elsewhere in the community, where burials and other procedures are often conducted without specialist supervision, increasing the risk of transmission.

Health workers have repeatedly gone on strike over pay that is months overdue, sometimes leaving patients with confirmed infections without treatment.

Aid groups have also questioned how the response is being managed. Last month, the Africa CDC raised concerns about more than $700 million in Ebola aid that remains unaccounted for.

“A troubling disconnect between the considerable resources mobilised for the response and what is actually reaching patients, frontline workers, and communities continues,” said the humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders, known by its French acronym MSF.

Children face high death rates

Children are particularly vulnerable to Ebola, especially those with preexisting conditions such as malnutrition, experts say.

Most children affected by the disease have not received specialized care, contributing to high death rates.

According to UNICEF, children accounted for 35% of deaths recorded through Nov. 4. Children under 5 accounted for 21% of all deaths, and nearly 72% of infected children in that age group have died.

Conflict and attacks hamper response

Health workers face difficult conditions as Ebola prevention and containment measures clash with social and cultural practices.

Since the outbreak began, health workers have been attacked, some fatally, adding to the dangers of working in an already volatile region. Health facilities have also come under attack.

The outbreak has been concentrated in eastern Congo, particularly Ituri and North Kivu, where communities face both the epidemic and armed conflict.

Fighting between government forces and hundreds of rebel groups, including the Rwanda-backed M23, had already helped create one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises. The Allied Democratic Forces, an Islamic State-affiliated rebel group, also attacks civilians.

The virus’s rapid spread has raised fears of wider transmission across Africa. Nigeria, Kenya and Uganda have confirmed cases, making this the most geographically widespread Ebola outbreak on record.

Cape Verde Votes in an Election That Could See Its First Woman President Since Independence in 1975

8:46 AM EST, November 15, 2026

Cape Verde was holding a presidential election on Sunday, a vote that could see the Atlantic island nation off the coast of West Africa elect its first woman president since independence from Portugal in 1975.

Former Justice Minister Joana Rosa is challenging incumbent José Maria Neves, who is seeking a second term. Six candidates are in the running and if no candidate receives more than half the votes, a runoff would be held on Nov. 29.

Rosa is running with the support of the opposition Movement for Democracy, a party that ruled the country for 10 years before losing in the parliamentary elections in May. Women have held senior Cabinet posts, but Cape Verde has never had a female prime minister or president.

In Cape Verde’s parliamentary system, the prime minister directs government policy and holds most executive authority. The president’s role is largely symbolic, although the directly elected head of state can veto legislation.

The country is home to about half a million people and has a record of peaceful transfers of power and competitive elections in a region where that is rare. Nearly 77,000 Cape Verdeans abroad are registered to vote, almost a fifth of the total electorate.

Roselma Évora, a professor of political science and gender studies at the University of Cabo Verde, said that limited economic prospects have been driving young people to seek opportunities abroad. Also, she said, many voters feel distant from their leaders and want a president who understands their daily difficulties.

Neves, who won in 2021 with about 52% of the vote, has pledged to build cross-party support to improve housing, healthcare and education, create jobs and raise wages.

His incumbency has given Neves greater visibility in the race, including among overseas voters, Évora said, adding that Rosa’s candidacy challenges traditional expectations of women’s roles in a society that remains “very patriarchal.”

Rosa has centered her campaign on maintaining a balance of power, arguing that the country needs a counterweight to the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde, which backs Neves and controls the government and most municipalities.

Known as PAICV, the party won a parliamentary majority in May, ending a decade of government led by the Movement for Democracy. A Rosa victory would again put the presidency and government in rival political camps.

Rosário Luz, a Cape Verde-based writer, said party loyalties mattered more than Rosa’s gender.

“We have a lot of women in politics, but we don’t have the policies for women that we should have,” she said.

Women carry much of the financial responsibility for their households in Cape Verde, but government policies have failed to address that burden, Luz said.

DRC President Signs Contested Referendum Law Amid Fears Over Third-term Bid

Tshisekedi denies seeking ​a third term but says he would accept one if the people wanted it

Reuters

11 Nov 2026

DR Congo president Felix Tshisekedi says that he is planning to form a unity government as his government continues to lose territory to M23 rebels

DAKAR, Senegal – The president of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Felix Tshisekedi, has approved a law to allow ​constitutional changes to be put to a referendum, ‌a move critics say could lay the groundwork for him to seek a third term in power.

The legislation, approved by ​parliament last month, has sparked protests and drawn criticism ​from opposition figures, who accuse Tshisekedi of seeking ⁠to extend his time in office beyond the end ​of his second term in 2028.

Tshisekedi has denied seeking ​a third term but said he would accept one if the Congolese people wanted it.

The law, signed by Tshisekedi on Monday in a ​move announced on state television late on Tuesday, ​sets out how a new constitution could be drafted and put ‌to ⁠a referendum, as well as how existing constitutional provisions could be changed.

The law has fueled fears that a referendum could be used to scrap the two-term presidential limit ​and change ​the length of ⁠presidential terms, both of which are protected from revision by parliament under the ​current constitution.

No date has been announced for a ​possible ⁠referendum.

Tshisekedi said in May that elections due in late 2028 may not go ahead as scheduled if a conflict ⁠in ​eastern Congo continues and territories ​in North and South Kivu remain under rebel control. – Reuters

US Visa Delays Threaten Miss Universe Zimbabwe’s Trip to Puerto Rico

Race against time for Roseanna Hall amid visa restriction hurdle

By Farayi Machamire

11 Nov 2026

Roseanna Hall

HARARE — Miss Universe Zimbabwe Roseanna Hall is facing uncertainty over her participation in the 75th Miss Universe pageant in Puerto Rico after difficulties obtaining a US visa disrupted her scheduled departure.

Hall, who has been in South Africa for the past week, was expected to travel Wednesday to join contestants from around the world but has been unable to proceed with her journey because of unresolved visa issues.

In a video message posted on Instagram, Hall said she remained determined to represent Zimbabwe despite the setback.

“Today, I was meant to leave for Puerto Rico to represent Zimbabwe at the 75th Miss Universe. Unfortunately, American visa challenges have delayed that journey, but the fight is not over,” she said.

Hall linked the difficulties to US travel restrictions affecting Zimbabwe and several other countries, saying efforts were underway to secure the necessary travel authorisation.

She said other African contestants were experiencing similar problems, raising concerns about whether they would be able to participate in the international competition.

“I’m not alone in this predicament. I know some of my African sisters who have been facing the same challenges and I know exactly what they are going through, and I truly empathise with them,” Hall said.

The Zimbabwean representative said government officials, the Miss Universe Zimbabwe organisation, its board and other stakeholders were working to resolve the matter.

She thanked those involved in the discussions and Zimbabweans who had supported her preparations for the competition.

Hall said she had spent months preparing for the pageant and was unwilling to abandon her ambitions because of the travel complications.

“After all the hard work and preparations that I have put in over the past months, I will not give up,” she said.

The delay comes as contestants prepare to gather in Puerto Rico for the international event, leaving uncertainty over whether Hall will obtain the necessary documents in time.

Hall has not disclosed when a decision on her visa application is expected but said she would provide another update in the coming days.

For Zimbabwe, the uncertainty means its participation in the competition remains dependent on the outcome of the visa process.

Zimbabwe is among countries affected by US travel restrictions introduced by President Donald Trump’s administration in June 2025, with Zimbabwean nationals facing a partial suspension of entry into the United States under certain visa categories.

The restrictions primarily affect immigrant visas and B-1/B-2 visitor visas, as well as F and M student and J exchange visitor visas, subject to specified exemptions.

The measures have complicated travel arrangements for some Zimbabweans seeking to visit the United States, although eligibility depends on the visa category, individual circumstances and applicable exemptions.

Africa is Charting a Different Road to Electric Mobility with Motorbikes and Versatile 3-wheelers

By Farai Mutsaka

11:54 PM EST, November 14, 2026

HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) — The electric vehicle revolution in Zimbabwe began on rural dirt paths. Three-wheeled vehicles carried cabbages to markets, women farmers to their fields and patients to clinics in communities where transport has long been scarce.

For farmer Agefi Mutambo, the owner of an electric three-wheeler since 2021, it has transformed her business and family.

Before, she walked seven to 10 kilometers (4.3 to 6.2 miles) balancing a 20-kilogram (44-pound) bucket of tomatoes on her head that she sold for $6.

“The money wasn’t even enough for food. I would do a single trip a day, arrive at the market late and the produce would no longer be as fresh,” the 56-year-old said.

Now she makes two to three deliveries a week transporting 300 kilograms (661 pounds) of produce on each trip, grossing roughly $80 a trip supplying schools and clinics. She also ferries neighbors to hospital, sometimes at midnight for a woman in labor.

“When my battery is low, I simply swap it for $4, and I am back on the road,” she said.

The 3-wheelers are designed for rural entrepreneurs

Mutambo is among dozens of rural women entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe whose lives have been transformed by electric tricycles introduced by local social enterprise Mobility for Africa in 2019.

The company introduced the solar-charged tricycles, powered by lithium-ion batteries, mainly for rural women, under a lease-to-own scheme costing about $30 a week. Called “Hamba,” meaning “go” in the local Ndebele language, the vehicles can carry loads of over 400 kilograms (880 pounds) and travel about 100 kilometers (62 miles) on a single charge. Solar-powered charging stations and swappable batteries allow drivers to exchange depleted batteries rather than wait for them to recharge.

Across parts of Africa, motorcycles and three-wheelers are emerging as a route to electric mobility, particularly in rural communities long overlooked by conventional mobility businesses. While electric cars gain ground in wealthier markets, these smaller vehicles can operate with less extensive and expensive charging infrastructure, offering a potentially cheaper leapfrog to electrification for the continent of 1.5 billion people.

Despite holding vast reserves of critical minerals used in electric vehicle batteries, Africa remains a minor player in the global EV market.

Africa sold about 25,000 electric cars in 2025, concentrated in Egypt, Morocco and South Africa, compared with more than 20 million worldwide, according to the International Energy Agency’s Global EV Outlook 2026.

In 2026, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa identified unreliable electricity infrastructure, limited technical capacity and weak regulation as barriers to adoption.

But the market for small electric vehicles that are relevant to everyday transport, deliveries and commerce is growing, said Hezbon Mose, an e-mobility expert. Africa’s transition is largely centered on income-earning motorcycles and three-wheelers, with Ethiopia an exception because of its car-focused policies, he said.

2 and 3 wheels are the way to go on this continent

While two-wheelers remain dominant, a three-wheeler market is emerging. In Kenya, annual electric three-wheeler registrations rose from 39 in 2023 to 517 in 2025, reaching 1,965 by June this year, said Mose, co-founder of non-profit, E-Mobility Africa.

The shift also has potential public health benefits. Electric motorcycles and three-wheelers produce no exhaust fumes, offering an opportunity to reduce roadside pollution. In Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, where motorcycles are part of public transport culture, road transport alone is responsible for 40% of fine particle air pollution, according to the Clean Air Fund.

A 2025 study published in the World Electric Vehicle Journal also found that electrifying Nairobi’s motorcycle fleet would eliminate tailpipe particulate emissions from those vehicles, while cutting daily automotive carbon dioxide emissions by about 85%.

Analysts say electric cycles have a range of uses

For entrepreneurs, the appeal lies in the economics of income-generating vehicles rather than luxury, said Mose, the expert.

“Electric three-wheelers already pay for themselves for working drivers,” he said.

A taxi electric three-wheeler in the Kenyan coastal city of Mombasa can save roughly $4 to $10 a day in running costs compared with a petrol-powered vehicle, with the higher purchase price recouped in five to 21 months, said Mose.

“They suit Africa because they are income assets, not consumer goods. The same chassis serves as taxi, last-mile delivery, waste collection, and produce haulage, widening the market well beyond public transport,” he said.

Citing industry figures, Mose said roughly 30 million Africans earn a living on two- and three-wheelers, yet fewer than 200,000 are electric. “An owner buys on daily cash flow, which is exactly where electric wins,” said Mose.

They bring distances within reach

Investors are backing businesses developing electric motorcycles, three-wheelers, charging infrastructure and battery-swapping systems, especially in East Africa.

Shantha Bloemen, the Mobility for Africa founder, reckons lasting growth requires financing models that can survive beyond donor-funded projects.

“We have seen what happens with aid, how temporary it is when countries look at other priorities,” she said. “They cut Africa, their projects go to the ground. We need humanitarian assistance, but we need development finance more.”

For Bloemen, the idea was to address basic obstacles to rural economic activity: the lack of reliable, affordable transport and funding.

“When transport is scarce, produce rots in fields, children miss school and families cannot access healthcare,” Bloemen said. “Transport becomes the difference between subsistence and commerce.”

Bloemen argues that improving access to transport can help unlock the potential of rural economies often overlooked by conventional lenders.

“The rural informal economy is where most people live,” Bloemen said. “And if you look at my market, rural small-scale farmers... none of the banks will lend to them because they are deemed not creditworthy.”

Women have been empowered by EVs

Rural women, Bloemen said, are often most affected.

“We have a gender bias. We don’t take women small-scale farmers seriously, which is really not a clever thing to do because women are so entrepreneurial and the backbone of every economy,” she said.

Mutambo, the farmer, sees herself as an example. Her improved earnings have paid for one child’s teaching diploma, high school fees for another and primary schooling for five grandchildren.

“We were looked down upon,” she said. “Now we are the pride of the village.”

Coalition to Move Away from Fossil Fuels Presses Ahead Without Colombia, its Original Champion

Philip Nugent, director general for EU, international and marine affairs, from left, Colombia's Environmental Minister Irene Vélez Torres, Stientje van Veldhoven, minister of climate policy and green growth of the Netherlands, and Maina Talia, minister of home affairs, climate change and environment of Tuvalu, pose at the end of a conference aimed at transitioning away from fossil fuels April 29, 2026, in Santa Marta, Colombia. (AP Photo/Ivan Valencia, File)

By  STEVEN GRATTAN

9:01 PM EST, November 14, 2026

MEXICO CITY (AP) — A coalition of countries seeking to accelerate the global transition away from fossil fuels is preparing to unveil new national plans at the ongoing United Nations climate talks, known as COP31, in Antalya, Turkey, pressing ahead despite the withdrawal of Colombia, one of its founding members.

The coalition, launched in the Colombian coastal city of Santa Marta in April, is expected to release a progress report this week outlining steps taken by participating countries, including additional national plans to reduce dependence on coal, oil and gas.

The announcement comes as Ireland and the Pacific island nation of Tuvalu prepare to take over leadership of the initiative from Colombia and the Netherlands, with a second international conference planned for July 2027.

A statement from Ireland’s Department of Climate, Energy and the Environment confirmed Colombia’s withdrawal and said preparations were well advanced for a program of events in both countries next year. Neither the Environment Ministry nor the presidential office responded to questions about Colombia’s withdrawal or its plans to attend the next conference.

“This process is bigger than any one country,” the department said, adding that further details would be announced at a formal handover during COP31.

A coalition seeking to turn promises into action

The Santa Marta conference emerged from frustration over the slow pace of international efforts to reduce dependence on coal, oil and gas, the fossil fuels that are the main drivers of global warming.

The initiative brought representatives from 57 countries together to explore ways of turning international commitments to move away from fossil fuels, the main drivers of global warming, into concrete national policies. Unlike formal U.N. climate negotiations, the gathering was designed to encourage open discussions without pressure to reach binding agreements or commit to specific deadlines.

Colombia’s withdrawal follows the election of President Abelardo de la Espriella, who took office in August promising to strengthen the country’s oil and gas industry and revive exploration. He succeeded leftist President Gustavo Petro, who had made moving away from fossil fuels a central pillar of his environmental agenda and stopped awarding new oil and gas exploration contracts.

Colombia’s Environment Minister Fabio Arjona said in the past week that the previous administration’s restrictions on gas development had contributed to domestic shortages, forcing some industries to rely on more polluting fuels. He argued that expanding supplies of natural gas, itself a fossil fuel, would help reduce emissions by replacing dirtier alternatives while ensuring the country’s energy security.

Irene Velez, Colombia’s former environment minister and one of the initiative’s leading advocates, said the coalition had developed momentum beyond the government that helped establish it.

“Santa Marta has a life of its own, beyond the change of government in Colombia,” Velez said.

From international pledges to national road maps

The coalition’s future is being discussed as governments at COP31 confront renewed disagreements over how to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.

At the 2023 U.N. climate summit in Dubai, known as COP28, nearly 200 countries agreed for the first time to transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems. But the agreement established no binding timetable, leaving governments to determine how to fulfill the commitment. Since then, little has happened on the international level toward reducing greenhouse gases.

This year at COP31, an initial outline of a possible agreement includes proposals to recognize a global fossil fuel transition road map developed by Brazil’s COP30 presidency in 2025 and establish a process for advancing its recommendations.

The voluntary road map, published on Nov. 3 and formally presented at COP31 a week later, outlines ways countries can reduce their dependence on coal, oil and gas according to their economic circumstances.

Natalie Jones, a senior policy adviser at the International Institute for Sustainable Development, said 23 countries had announced national or regional road maps or plans to develop them and the Santa Marta coalition was advancing work on national road maps, trade, economic policies and financial incentives.

“Planning is the first step towards delivering the transition,” Jones said.

Velez pointed to initiatives in Finland, Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands, alongside efforts by the United Kingdom and Brazil to develop their own road maps, as evidence of growing momentum.

But questions remain over whether voluntary commitments can produce meaningful reductions in fossil fuel production and consumption.

Joeri Rogelj, a professor of climate science and policy at Imperial College London, said progress since Santa Marta had been limited, with only a handful of countries publishing national transition road maps.

“The COP30 road map for transitioning away from fossil fuels is more a transitioning mood board than a map that one can use to navigate this transition,” Rogelj said, suggesting it offers a broad vision rather than concrete steps countries can follow.

Still, he said the initiative could help countries identify different pathways away from fossil fuels, from replacing aging infrastructure with renewable energy to avoiding fossil fuel dependence altogether.

Jones said the global road map was a significant political step but warned that its voluntary nature meant governments would need to establish clear timelines and implement concrete policies.

COP31 puts fossil fuels back on the agenda

The debate is unfolding at COP31, where negotiators are considering whether to formally recognize the global road map and establish a process for carrying its recommendations into future climate negotiations.

Fanny Petitbon, a policy expert at environmental group 350.org, warned that dropping contested proposals in the face of opposition would undermine the summit’s ambition.

“Cutting fossil fuel dependence and scaling up climate finance, including by making big polluters foot part of the bill, are two make-or-break issues for a successful COP outcome,” she said.

Financing remains a major obstacle, particularly for developing countries dependent on fossil fuel revenues or lacking resources to expand renewable energy and supporting infrastructure.

Jones said vulnerable countries would need international support to diversify their economies and maintain public services as fossil fuel revenues decline.

The coalition also faces the challenge of attracting major fossil fuel producers, whose participation could determine whether it becomes a significant force in global energy policy.

Velez said she would not rule out greater involvement from major producers, suggesting China and some of its provincial governments could eventually become more interested as economic and energy security considerations increasingly influence the transition.

Organizers are preparing events in Ireland ahead of the expected 2027 conference in Tuvalu, where governments will face pressure to demonstrate progress beyond announcing new plans.

Ireland’s government said it was committed to ensuring the next conference delivered “meaningful and lasting outcomes.”

French-speaking Nations Hold a Summit in Cambodia as a Conflict in Africa Threatens a Rift

By  GRANT PECK and LORIAN BELANGER

6:22 PM EST, November 14, 2026

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) — Emmanuel Macron is set to attend Sunday a biennial meeting of French-speaking territories in Cambodia, where the French president contending with public unrest at home will face international political challenges as a conflict in Africa hangs over the proceedings.

Macron and first lady Brigitte Macron were greeted on the tarmac in Phnom Penh by traditional Apsara dancers performing classical blessings. The French leader, who said on X that he seeks to develop new markets in Cambodia for French businesses, later met Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet.

The Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, or OIF, is holding the three-day meeting through Monday in the Cambodian capital, Phnom Penh. Macron is expected to engage in bilateral discussions and join the summit meeting of the loose confederation of 90 member states and governments comprising 53 full members, five associate members and 32 observers — all French-speaking places.

Cambodia will take over the summit’s chairmanship from Macron, who served as chair in 2024 when France was the host nation.

Before departing for Malaysia on Monday, Macron is to visit the famed Angkor World Heritage Site near the city of Siem Reap, where he and King Norodom Sihamoni will mark the completion of a French-supported restoration of the West Mebon temple.

Macron’s trip comes at a time of widespread domestic protests, with more than 600,000 people taking to the streets earlier this month to demand higher wages and support the country’s student protest movement. The protests have seen thousands of arrests, hundreds of injuries and schools set on fire.

The conflict in eastern Congo may roil the proceedings

The summit’s sticky diplomacy will be on display on Monday when Macron and other leaders will decide who will serve for the next four years as secretary-general — the group’s leader and chief executive.

The choices initially included candidates from two bitterly feuding African members, Rwanda’s Louise Mushikiwabo, who is seeking reelection to a third four-year term, and the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Juliana Lumumba, the 71-year-old daughter of the country’s martyred independence hero, Patrice Lumumba.

On Saturday, Congo announced it was withdrawing Lumumba’s candidacy and throwing its weight behind that of Romanian former Prime Minister Dacian Ciolos, to allow “consensus around a unifying candidacy.”

Rwanda’s foreign minister later said that Mushikiwabo would remain in the leadership race.

Congo, the United States and U.N. experts accuse Rwanda of backing the M23, one of about 100 armed groups vying for a foothold in mineral-rich eastern Congo, along the border with Rwanda. Rwanda’s government consistently denies backing armed groups in Congo.

Congo has threatened to leave the OIF if Mushikiwabo is reelected. With a population exceeding 110 million people — over 40 million more than France — Congo is the most populous nation where French is the official language, and its withdrawal would mark a significant blow to the organization.

Macron’s office said on Saturday evening that most members agreed on the need for consensus on the OIF leadership issue and that he would take up the matter with his African counterparts. France is influential in the decision as the largest contributor to the OIF 2026 budget of €71.7 million ($79 million).

The challenge comes on the heels of the withdrawals of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso from the OIF announced in March 2025, following their membership suspensions over military coups.

Mali said the suspensions infringed on sovereignty, but the withdrawals also came in the context of Francophone African countries shedding French political, military and cultural influence that they regarded as overbearing.

Cambodia welcomes world leaders

The summit’s slogan, “Reinvest in Peace for Shared Prosperity and Lasting Stability,” is seen as a reflection of Cambodia’s recovery from years of war and unrest in the last quarter of the 20th century.

About 20 government leaders, including Canada’s Mark Carney, Vietnam’s To Lam, Rwanda’s Paul Kagame and the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Félix Tshisekedi, are expected to attend the summit and likely will meet with Cambodia’s king and prime minister.

Most of the summit’s agenda is not disputed — there will be documents on commitment to peaceful coexistence, social, cultural and economic cooperation, crisis resolution and peace-building, as well as on the protection of cultural heritage and the promotion of cultural diversity.

Host Cambodia, which has an opportunity to showcase tourism potential and business opportunities, is holding side events highlighting commercial partnerships, cultural exchanges, science and technology.

Local political activists see the meeting as an occasion to press for more democratic freedoms in a de facto one-party state. U.N. Special Rapporteur Tom Andrews issued a statement pleading with summit delegates to uphold OIF values and pressure the Cambodian government for the release of detained rights activists.

“No one should be detained for defending human rights, reporting on matters of public concern, or voicing critical opinions,” he said.

Cambodia has a claim to helping the birth of the OIF, as its late king and mercurial independence leader, Norodom Sihanouk, was one of four founders in 1970 of the Agency for Cultural and Technical Cooperation. Sihanouk was overthrown and his immediate successors did not join, as Cambodia subsequently endured civil war and the brutal rule of the communist Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979. Cambodia joined OIF as an observer in 1991 and became a full member in 1993.

___

Peck reported from Bangkok.

Friday, November 13, 2026

Ethiopia Reinforces Development Partnerships Ahead of COP32

Addis Ababa, November 13, 2026 (ENA)— Ethiopia’s Minister of Finance and COP32 Chief Negotiator, Fitsum Assefa, held discussions with French Development Agency (AFD) Chief Executive Officer Christophe Lecourtier on the sidelines of COP31 in Antalya, Türkiye.

The discussions focused on strengthening the development partnership between Ethiopia and the French Development Agency and exploring additional areas of collaboration in connection with Ethiopia’s preparations to host COP32 in 2027.

In a separate engagement on the sidelines of COP31, Fitsum also held bilateral talks with UNDP Administrator Alexander De Croo.

The meeting provided an opportunity to exchange views on Ethiopia’s longstanding cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in climate action and sustainable development.

Discussions focused on climate finance, investment, resilience and ongoing efforts to support the implementation of Ethiopia’s climate and development priorities. 

The two sides also explored opportunities to further expand their cooperation, ENA learned.

The engagements underscore Ethiopia’s efforts to deepen partnerships with international development institutions, mobilize climate finance and strengthen international cooperation in support of its climate ambitions ahead of hosting COP32 in 2027.

Mekelle Residents Call for Sustained Federal Gov’t Efforts to Advance Reforms in Tigray

Addis Ababa, November 13, 2026 (ENA)— Residents of Mekelle have urged the Federal Government to sustain and accelerate reform, reconstruction and development efforts in Tigray region.

 The inhabitants further emphasized the need for consolidating progress toward lasting peace, stability and prosperity in the region.

The call was made during a consultative forum of Mekelle residents, presided over by Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), Field Marshal Birhanu Jula.

Speaking at the gathering, Field Marshal Birhanu said the defunct TPLF faction had aligned itself with the so-called “Tsimdo” group, an alliance orchestrated by Ethiopia’s historical adversaries to wage war against the country.

He said his engagement with residents was aimed at fostering dialogue, strengthening cooperation and encouraging collective efforts to ensure lasting peace and stability in Tigray region.

During the discussions, residents underscored their strong desire to see an end to conflict, identifying peace, security and sustainable development as their foremost priorities.

They called for the reconstruction of damaged infrastructure, expanded employment opportunities for young people and the restoration of security to enable communities to resume normal life without fear.

“Our foremost priorities are the reconstruction of critical infrastructure, the creation of meaningful employment opportunities for our youth, and the restoration of security so that citizens can go about their daily lives in peace,” participants said.

Residents also welcomed the resumption of salary payments for civil servants and ongoing infrastructure rehabilitation efforts, describing them as important steps toward restoring normalcy and accelerating the region’s recovery.

Concluding the forum, participants called on the Federal Government to maintain its commitment to Tigray, sustain ongoing interventions and accelerate reform, reconstruction and development initiatives to secure lasting peace and improve the livelihoods of communities across the region.

Ethiopia Should Join Regional Mechanisms to Safeguard Red Sea Security: French, Danish Defense Attachés

Addis Ababa, November 13, 2026 (ENA)— French and Danish Defense Attachés underscored Ethiopia’s legitimate interest in Red Sea access and its potential role in safeguarding maritime security and combating terrorism in the strategically important Horn of Africa.

Speaking to ENA, the defense attachés also said as a regional power, Ethiopia should get involved in mechanisms that can provide global security in the Horn of Africa.

French Defense Attaché Colonel Damien Cypryk said Ethiopia’s aspiration for access to the Red Sea is legitimate, given its importance to the country's development and stability.

“Access to the Red Sea for Ethiopia is a perfectly legitimate act because it is a question of development and stability,” he stated.

Currently, Ethiopia is actively pursuing permanent access to the Red Sea, citing its geographical, historical and economic circumstances.

The country’s geographical proximity to the Red Sea, together with its historical links to the region’s ports, has remained central to its push for securing a sovereign sea outlet.

Cypryk underscored the strategic importance of the Red Sea, the Bab al-Mandab Strait, and the Horn of Africa, describing them as a vital corridor whose security has far-reaching implications beyond the region.

He noted that developments in this strategically significant area could have repercussions across the African continent and the wider international community.

The defense attaché stressed that Ethiopia, as a regional power, has a legitimate role to play in regional security and should actively participate in mechanisms designed to safeguard peace and stability.

“I am convinced that Ethiopia, as a regional power, is absolutely legitimate to contribute to regional security, and it should get involved in mechanisms that can provide security in the region,” he said.

The French Defense Attaché further explained that France supports dialogue and negotiations as the appropriate means of addressing Ethiopia’s quest for sea access, noting that Paris, like many other countries, has strategic interests in the region and therefore promotes peace and stability.

On his part, Danish Defense Attaché to Ethiopia Commander Anders Lakjer highlighted Ethiopia’s potential contribution to combating terrorism and addressing growing threats to maritime security in the region.

“Ethiopia can play a very important role in terms of fighting terrorism and also all the threats against maritime security in the area,” he told ENA.

Lakjer called on countries capable of contributing to regional security to work together to strengthen maritime protection and counterterrorism efforts.

Diplomatic Sources Report Escalating Clashes Near Badme on Ethiopia-Eritrea Border as Residents Flee Bombardment

November 13, 2026

Addis Standard

 Addis Ababa – Diplomatic sources familiar with intelligence assessments of the security situation along the Ethiopia-Eritrea border have reported escalating clashes around Badme, with Ethiopian drone strikes and Eritrean heavy artillery fire raising fears of a wider military confrontation, while residents say nighttime bombardments are forcing civilians to flee.

Two diplomatic sources who spoke to Addis Standard said intelligence reports received over the past three days indicated clashes around the Badme front, with the latest engagements reportedly more intense than the low-intensity confrontations previously monitored.

“We have been receiving intelligence reports over the last three days that low-intensity clashes were taking place mainly on the Badme front,” one source said. “We are aware of drone strikes, particularly from the Ethiopian side, and the use of heavy artillery from the Eritrean side, and we are monitoring the situation.”

A second diplomatic source said a briefing received on Thursday indicated that the clashes had become heavier than the relatively small-scale engagements reported over the preceding three days.

“The biggest shared concern among the international community is that this will be sliding into a full-blown military conflict, the outcome of which neither party has yet to fully comprehend,” the source told Addis Standard.

A resident of Badme who spoke to Addis Standard described worsening conditions in the town, reporting nighttime explosions, heavy bombardments and growing civilian displacement.

“The nights are terrible with loud explosions and heavy bombardments. Many people are already leaving the area to find safety,” the resident said, adding that shops and markets had closed and residents were increasingly fearful of aerial attacks.

The resident also described a noticeable shift in the military presence in the town, saying Tigrayan forces had been visible in the area until a few days earlier, while federal government troops had become increasingly visible since Thursday.

“A few days ago TPLF fighters were everywhere in the town, but since yesterday Thursday the federal government army are the ones we see everywhere,” the resident said.

The resident added that the renewed fighting had revived painful memories of the previous Ethiopia-Eritrea war, leaving residents fearful of further destruction.

The reported escalation comes against the backdrop of renewed fighting in northern Ethiopia since late September, when federal forces and an alliance of armed groups, including the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and its military wing, the Tigray Defense Forces (TDF), resumed hostilities.

The developments have increasingly raised concerns about a direct confrontation between Ethiopian and Eritrean forces, whose relations have deteriorated sharply following their military alliance during the 2020–2022 Tigray war.

In early October, diplomatic relations between the two countries were severed following escalating accusations over cross-border military activities and alleged support for armed groups. Ethiopia has accused Eritrea of backing forces fighting the federal government, allegations Asmara has rejected. Eritrea, in turn, has accused Ethiopia of pursuing territorial ambitions linked to access to the Red Sea.

The latest tensions have centered on the Tigray border area, particularly around Badme, a town at the heart of the 1998–2000 Ethiopia-Eritrea border war, which claimed tens of thousands of lives. 

Although the 2018 rapprochement formally ended two decades of hostility, relations have deteriorated over unresolved security and territorial disputes, Eritrea’s role in the Tigray war and Ethiopia’s renewed push for Red Sea access.

According to several conflict tracking reports, Ethiopian federal forces captured Sheraro on November 3 following weeks of military advances in the area and subsequently established positions in nearby Adi Awala, along the route toward Badme. Military buildups on both sides of the border were reported in the days preceding the latest clashes.

The Critical Threats Project (CTP), in its November 10 assessment, reported that conflict trackers had documented clashes around Badme on November 9, alongside Ethiopian and Eritrean military mobilizations. However, it said it could not independently establish whether the fighting occurred on the Ethiopian or Eritrean side of the border. Reports of Ethiopian drone strikes inside Eritrean territory also remained unverified.

Meanwhile, Frontlines reported on November 12 that an independent assessment found no extensive Eritrean Defence Forces fortifications or presence around Badme, underscoring uncertainty over the precise military positions and developments in the area.

The latest reports come amid growing international concern over the possibility of another regional conflict. Following their November 9–10 meeting in Paris, G7 foreign ministers expressed “great concern” over the deteriorating security situation between Ethiopia and Eritrea, warning of the risk of regional escalation.

The ministers called on all parties to “exercise maximum restraint, pursue diplomatic solutions,” ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access and protect civilians. They also reaffirmed support for efforts by the United Nations and African Union to facilitate dialogue.

Earlier, the African Union, United Nations, United States, United Kingdom, Canada and other international partners had urged restraint and renewed diplomatic engagement. UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and a return to dialogue, including under the November 2022 Pretoria Agreement, which ended the two-year war in Tigray. 

World Insights: Sudan-Ethiopia Tensions Escalate Amid Mutual Accusations, Raising Regional Concerns

Source: Xinhua

Editor: huaxia2026-11-14 05:20:15

This photo taken on Jan. 11, 2025 shows people celebrating the Sudanese army's retaking of Wad Madani, the capital city of Gezira State in central Sudan, in Omdurman, north of the capital Khartoum, Sudan. (Photo by Mohamed Khidir/Xinhua)

KHARTOUM, Nov. 13 (Xinhua) -- Relations between Sudan and Ethiopia have entered a new phase of tension, as mutual accusations of interference in internal affairs and support for armed groups have spilled over into diplomatic retaliation and appeals to international and regional bodies. The growing rift has raised concerns over its potential implications for stability in the Horn of Africa.

The Sudanese government has accused Ethiopia of allowing its territory to be used as a launching ground for drones targeting Sudan and providing logistical support to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which have been fighting the Sudanese Armed Forces since April 2023.

Khartoum has filed complaints with the UN Security Council and the African Union Peace and Security Council, accusing Addis Ababa of facilitating attacks launched from Ethiopian territory. Ethiopia subsequently closed the Sudanese consulate in Asosa and gave six Sudanese diplomats 48 hours to leave the country. Sudan responded by closing the Ethiopian consulate in Gedaref and expelling its diplomats.

Addis Ababa, meanwhile, accused Sudan of providing safe havens and logistical support to fighters from the Tigray People's Liberation Front, which has been engaged in a prolonged confrontation with the Ethiopian government.

MUTUAL ACCUSATIONS DEEPEN SECURITY CONCERNS

Khalid Dirar, a professor of political science at al-Rasid Center for Strategic Studies in Khartoum, said the diplomatic escalation reflected growing tensions and could lead to further restrictions on official relations.

Beyond the diplomatic dispute, the mutual accusations reflect deeper security concerns and competing regional interests, said the observers.

Ethiopian political analyst Biniam Niguse noted that Addis Ababa viewed the Sudanese army's repeated accusations and Khartoum's involvement in a regional axis as attempts to encircle Ethiopia and exert pressure on it.

Whatever the motives behind them, the recent exchange of accusations reflects growing mistrust between the two countries, with both increasingly concerned about threats to their respective security and political interests.

Sudanese political analyst Abdul-Raziq Ziyada warned that the conflicts in Sudan and Ethiopia could become increasingly intertwined, with repercussions extending to neighboring countries.

Continued tensions could undermine border security, disrupt population movements and trade, and create opportunities for armed groups to conduct cross-border activities, Niguse cautioned.

LONGSTANDING DISPUTES COMPLICATE BILATERAL TIES

The current crisis is also rooted in longstanding disagreements over the Fashaga border area, Nile waters and the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam.

Ziyada identified the dam and border disputes, particularly over Fashaga, as major sources of tension. The area is strategically important for agriculture and is home to communities with overlapping economic and social interests on both sides of the border.

Ethiopian political expert Getachew Abra said Sudan's position on the Renaissance Dam was a source of concern for Addis Ababa. He noted that the dispute had expanded beyond water management to encompass broader political and security considerations.

Abra also linked the current tensions to the repercussions of the conflict in the Tigray region, particularly after Sudan strengthened its presence in border areas. He noted that RSF accusations that Tigrayan fighters were participating alongside the Sudanese army had added another dimension to the dispute.

He added that Ethiopia's internal conflicts and security challenges had further complicated its relations with neighboring countries. The overlapping conflicts in the two countries, particularly in border areas where armed groups operate, risk turning the shared frontier into a source of insecurity.

MILITARY CONFRONTATION RISKS WIDER CONFLICT

Analysts have cautioned that the diplomatic dispute could potentially develop into a direct military confrontation, with implications extending beyond the two countries.

In an analysis entitled "Sudan and Ethiopia: A New Front of Confrontation in a Dangerous Situation," the International Center for Strategic Studies warned that any Sudanese military response targeting sites inside Ethiopia, including airports or drone launch facilities, could widen the conflict and turn it into a regional confrontation.

Ziyada similarly cautioned that attacks on military sites or facilities inside either country could trigger reciprocal military measures that would be difficult to contain, particularly amid the ongoing conflict in Sudan and overlapping regional interests and alliances.

Such escalation could further destabilize the Horn of Africa, where the conflicts in Sudan and Ethiopia intersect with Nile water disputes and competition among regional powers.

Addressing border security and non-interference in internal affairs, while maintaining political and diplomatic communication, were essential to containing the crisis and safeguarding stability across the Horn of Africa, Ziyada said.

China-Africa Photo Exhibition Deepens Friendship, Cultural Ties

By Xinhua

Nov 13, 2026 12:15 PM

Guests visit the China-Africa Impressions Photography Exhibition in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, Nov. 12, 2026. China-Africa Impressions Photography Exhibition opened Thursday here showcasing cultural ties, people-to-people exchanges and time-honored friendship between China and Africa. Held at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the photography exhibition featured 64 photographs, which were selected from 283 entries submitted by 151 photographers of 26 nationalities. (Xinhua/Geng Xinning)

China-Africa Impressions Photography Exhibition opened Thursday in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, showcasing cultural ties, people-to-people exchanges and time-honored friendship between China and Africa.

Held at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the photography exhibition featured 64 photographs, which were selected from 283 entries submitted by 151 photographers of 26 nationalities.

The photographs were captured in more than 30 African countries and China. 24 of them won awards for uniquely depicting the diversity of China and Africa, demonstrating their development, achievements, rich cultural heritage, wildlife and landscapes.

Opening the exhibition, Jiang Feng, head of the Chinese Mission to the African Union, said the photography exhibition is a vivid example of China-Africa joint efforts to implement the Global Civilization Initiative that calls for respect for the diversity of civilizations, stronger international people-to-people exchanges, and inclusive coexistence and mutual learning.

"The exhibition provides an opportunity to further deepen mutual understanding and friendship between the peoples of China and Africa, enable exchanges among civilizations to transcend barriers, and bring our peoples closer across mountains and seas, thus laying a stronger and more enduring foundation of public support for China-Africa friendship," Jiang said.

Noting that the China-Africa friendship has a long history and has grown stronger over time, Jiang hopes that the exhibition will open new opportunities to enhance mutual understanding between the peoples of China and Africa, deepen their cultural exchanges and help build an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future.

Mama Keita, deputy executive secretary for program support at the UNECA, said the photographs showcase everyday moments, bringing together places, cultures and perspectives in a shared visual dialogue, honoring both distinctiveness and common humanity.

"I hope these photographs will inspire conversation, broaden our perspectives and encourage us to see our diverse cultures, experiences and heritage with fresh eyes while discovering the common ground that connects China and Africa," she said.

The event, co-organized by the Chinese Mission to the African Union and the UNECA, attracted nearly 200 guests. It also came as the two sides celebrate the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges.

"As we celebrate the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges, we are reminded that connections between countries are built not only through meetings and agreements, but also through people, curiosity, shared experiences, cultural exchanges and the stories we tell one another," Wubshet Tolosa, representative of award-winning photographers, said during the event.

US Uses French Supermarket Cyberattacks to Smear Chinese AI, Fueling Broader Tech Containment Push: Analyst

By Yin Yeping

Nov 13, 2026 06:17 PM

A woman browses frozen food at a supermarket in France. Photo: VCG

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's attempt to link recent cyberattacks on French supermarket refrigerators to a Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) model, without presenting publicly available technical evidence, has raised questions over Washington's politicization of cybersecurity issues and its broader efforts to discredit Chinese technology, a Chinese expert said on Friday.

Speaking at the Heritage Foundation on Thursday, Bessent claimed that a Chinese AI model had been used in cyberattacks targeting refrigeration systems at French supermarkets, Bloomberg reported.

"I don't know who here saw the refrigerators and 150 grocery stores in France that got turned off," Bessent said. "That was a Chinese model." The US official also claimed that Chinese models "are dangerous because they don't have guardrails on" their versions of the AI tools, according to Bloomberg.

Bessent's remarks, which offered no publicly available technical evidence linking the cyberattacks to Chinese AI, raise questions about the basis of the allegation, Hu Qimu, a professor at the Maritime Silk Road Institute of Huaqiao University, told the Global Times.

Cybersecurity incidents are complex and should be examined through objective evidence and technical analysis, rather than being used to fuel politically driven accusations against Chinese technology, Hu said.

Bessent's remarks came after French authorities on Monday accused Iran's Revolutionary Guard of responsibility for the October cyberattacks on commercial refrigeration systems across France. French officials warned that there would be consequences for Iran, Reuters reported.

The incident had already attracted attention in China before Bessent made his remarks.

On October 28, China's Ministry of State Security (MSS) published an article titled "What caused supermarket fresh food to spoil overnight?" highlighting the attacks on French supermarkets as an example of growing cybersecurity threats to interconnected physical infrastructure.

According to the ministry, hackers reportedly exploited remote management interfaces to launch cyberattacks against the refrigeration systems of hundreds of large supermarkets across France. They remotely activated the forced-defrost function on refrigeration equipment and set the temperature to 50 C, destroying large quantities of fresh and frozen food products and causing losses that could reach millions of euros.

The MSS warned that cyberattacks are no longer confined to stealing data in the virtual world, but can directly target physical systems and cause tangible damage. It also advised using strong passwords for all accounts, minimizing the exposure of industrial control devices to external networks and promptly disabling unnecessary remote access functions.

The US has frequently imposed restrictions on Chinese technology companies on national security grounds in recent years, Hu said. By linking a cybersecurity incident in Europe to Chinese AI, Washington could further reinforce the so-called China technology threat narrative and create another pretext for suppressing China's AI development, the expert noted.

In contrast to Washington's approach of politicizing AI security issues and overstretching the concept of national security, China has consistently emphasized balancing AI development with security and actively participated in global AI safety governance.

For example, China has put forward the Global AI Governance Action Plan in 2025, calling on all parties to take concrete and effective actions in advancing global AI development and governance based on the objectives and principles of promoting AI for good and in service of humanity, respecting national sovereignty, aligning with development goals, ensuring safety and controllability, upholding fairness and inclusiveness, and fostering open cooperation.

In the face of common security challenges posed by AI, countries should strengthen communication and cooperation, jointly prevent the misuse of technology and promote the safe and healthy development of AI, said Hu.