Wednesday, April 30, 2025

Trump Pressures Egypt for Free Suez Access for US War on Yemen: WSJ

By Al Mayadeen English

Source: Wall Street Journal

30 Apr 2025 22:59

Egypt's President pushed back against Trump's comments, saying a ceasefire in Gaza would be a more effective path to ending the Red Sea blockade.

The Wall Street Journal on Wednesday revealed that Donald Trump is pressuring Egypt to allow US ships free access to the Suez Canal, as compensation for America's ongoing military campaign against Yemen.

The demand was made amid a sustained US bombing campaign targeting Yemen, which has launched attacks on Red Sea shipping lanes connected to Israeli trade. Yemeni forces have made it clear that their actions are a form of blockade against the occupation, framed as direct solidarity with the people of Gaza in the face of an ongoing genocide.

"American Ships, both Military and Commercial, should be allowed to travel, free of charge, through the Panama and Suez Canals!" Trump wrote on Truth Social. "Those Canals would not exist without the United States of America."

Trump also raised the issue in a recent phone call with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi, according to sources familiar with the conversation. He reportedly urged Egypt to either support the US campaign militarily, provide intelligence, or financially compensate Washington for what he framed as the benefits of restored canal traffic, despite the fact that Egypt has not requested this military intervention.

El-Sisi pushed back, saying a ceasefire in Gaza would be a more effective path to ending the Red Sea blockade. According to the Wall Street Journal, the Egyptian president stated that Yemen's campaign began in direct response to the war on Gaza, not out of unrelated hostility.

"President Trump's operation to restore freedom of navigation through the Red Sea directly benefits American workers and consumers, but it also benefits partner nations globally, including Egypt," said National Security Council spokesman James Hewitt. "The burden for a broadly beneficial military operation should be shared broadly, and free transit for US ships through the Suez Canal is one way to share that burden."

But many observers view the framing of this campaign as "freedom of navigation" as a deliberate distortion. In reality, Washington is using military force to crush a political and economic act of resistance by Yemen, which has explicitly conditioned the reopening of the Red Sea on an end to "Israel's" assault on Gaza.

Profit Diplomacy

Trump officials were reportedly discussing how to extract financial returns for the campaign. "As I heard it, the president was clear: green light, but we soon make clear to Egypt and Europe what we expect in return," said a participant identified as SM, likely Trump adviser Stephen Miller. "If the US successfully restores freedom of navigation at great cost there needs to be some further economic gain extracted in return."

Egypt's media pushed back against Trump's demands. Prominent journalist Lamees El Hadidi responded that "the Suez Canal was officially inaugurated in 1869 when you had just ended your civil war, you still owned slaves and you barely had an operational railway." Ahmed Moussa called the demand "a dangerous transgression," warning of the consequences for Egypt-US relations.

The Suez Canal has seen revenues plunge due to the blockade, which has forced shipping to reroute via longer and more expensive journeys. According to Egypt's canal authority, revenue dropped from $10.3 billion in 2023 to just $4 billion in 2024.

Yet Yemen's position has remained clear: no Israeli-linked shipping will pass until the assault on Gaza ends. And as Washington deepens its military entanglement, it now seeks to bill its allies for a war they never asked for, one carried out not in the name of peace, but in defense of Israeli supply lines.

Yasser Arman Demands ‘Protection of Civilians and Sudan’s Historical Artefacts’

28/04/2025 11:48 KHARTOUM / EL FASHER

Yassir Arman (File photo RD)

The leader of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement Revolutionary Democratic Current (SPLM-RDC), Yasser Arman, condemned the targeting of civilians and critical infrastructure in Sudan’s ongoing war, warning that both sides are committing war crimes and putting the country’s cultural heritage at grave risk.

In a statement issued yesterday, Arman accused the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of striking civilian infrastructure with drones in several cities across Sudan’s northern states, as well as Khartoum.

“It is the responsibility of the RSF not to use drones to target civilian installations,” he said. “They should distinguish between military installations and the civilian infrastructure that services civilians.”

Arman also criticised the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) for previously using “indiscriminate bombardment by the army’s Air Force, targeting civilians in villages and towns,” insisting that such actions equally amount to war crimes.

The SPLM-RDC leader described the attack in Omdurman earlier today, allegedly carried out by the RSF, as “a war crime,” adding: “It is documented and videotaped by the very ones who committed it.”

Arman warned that after two years of conflict, civilians remain the primary victims, stripped of protection and left vulnerable to repeated assaults. “The biggest war crimes in this war are committed against civilians who have no protections after two years in war,” he said.

In addition to the human toll, Arman sounded the alarm over the looting of Sudan’s historical treasures, singling out the Sudan National Museum among the institutions plundered.

“The second equally big crime is the looting of museums, national archives and research centres, especially looting of the Sudan National Museum,” he said. “We should safeguard the historical memory of Sudan’s history and our people’s and land contributions in human history for over 8,000 years.”

Calling for action, Arman urged the establishment of a national legal committee to trace rare antiquities stolen from the museum and reportedly sold abroad. He also called for a broader national committee to protect civilians, bringing together all pro-democracy forces “regardless of their differences, in these crucial matters.”

Last month, Yasir Arman was detained by Kenyan authorities on arrival, based on an Interpol Red Notice issued by the Sudanese government.

The notice accuses him of terrorism, sedition, incitement, and crimes against the state, demanding his extradition to Port Sudan. Arman and his organisation dismiss the charges as “fabricated” and “political.” An Interpol Red Notice requests the provisional arrest of a person pending extradition or similar legal action.

Thousands Displaced by Sudan War Return Home from Egypt

Sudanese students, who mostly came to Egypt after the war in Sudan, walk to their school, in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, April 17, 2024

By Africa News with AP

Tens of thousands of Sudanese driven from their homes by conflict are now returning, despite war still raging in some parts of the country.

They set off on the journey, even though they don't know what they'll find in their homeland, wrecked and still embroiled in a two-year-old war.

But they are hoping for some stability after the military recaptured the capital Khartoum and other areas from its rival, the Rapid Support Forces.

Nearly 13 million people fled their homes, with some 4 million streaming into neighbouring countries and the rest sheltering elsewhere in Sudan.

A relatively small portion of the refugees are returning so far, but the numbers are accelerating.

Some 1.5 million Sudanese fled to Egypt during the war, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

In Cairo, travel agency coordinator Walid Abu el-Seid says there has been a noticeable uptick in travelers booking trips back to Sudan.

Hundreds of Sudanese take the two or three buses each day for southern Egypt, the first leg in the journey home.

According to the International Organization for Migration, some 123,000 Sudanese returned from Egypt since the start of the year, including nearly 50,000 so far in April, double the month before.

It estimates that some 400,000 internally displaced Sudanese have gone back to their homes in the Khartoum area, neighbouring Gezira province and southeast Sennar province.

But many of the returnees are finding their neighbourhoods shattered left shattered by fighting, often with no electricity and scarce food, water and services.

Still, Huzaifa Al-Mubarak was determined to go back.

About to board a bus in Egypt's capital Cairo, he insisted that there were "no fears in Khartoum... It is safe and secure."

The battle for power between the military and Rapid Support Forces caused one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world.

At least 20,000 people were killed, according to the United Nations, though the figure is likely higher.

Aid remains limited and the scale of needs far exceeds available resources, according to UNHCR officials.

Africa Risks 'Sustained Community Transmission' of Mpox, WHO Warns

Ministère de la Santé/RDC

Vaccination against mpox.

30 April 2025

allAfrica.com

By Boakai Fofana

Monrovia — Africa continues to experience rising cases of mpox, with Uganda reporting the highest number of confirmed daily cases in the region, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The report warns that "wherever mpox outbreaks are not quickly contained", it becomes difficult to stop human-to-human transmission, potentially risking a "sustained transmission in the community".

With 200 to 300 cases per week, Uganda surpassed the Democratic Republic of Congo as the hardest-hit nation, although the report said DR Congo continues to report the highest number of "cumulative confirmed mpox cases" in Africa in 2025, with clades Ia and Ib the most dominant.

Earlier, the Ugandan Health Ministry announced that more than 5,000 cases were confirmed in the country, with 40 deaths. Officials said Kampala and other cities had the highest number of cases, while the authorities are carrying out "intensified surveillance, case management, and public awareness efforts to contain the virus".

Burundi continues to observe a declining trend of confirmed cases, according to the WHO report, "with fewer than 50 new confirmed cases per week", which is down from the over 200 confirmed cases reported per week at the peak of the outbreak.

There's a rising number of confirmed mpox cases in Sierra Leone, with over 200 new confirmed cases reported "during the most recent week", which the report said highlights the increased transmission in the country.

In August 2024, the World Health Organization and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) each declared mpox a public health emergency due to the rapid increase in the number of cases. The Africa CDC has, however, announced it will convene a panel of experts to decide whether the disease should continue to be classified as an emergency "given the mixed epidemiological trends, with signs of both rising and falling infections across affected countries in Africa".

Meanwhile, there was an uptick in vaccination against the disease, with more than half a million doses administered in seven countries. "From the total number of doses, 88% have been administered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where vaccination strategy is being revised in light of limited vaccine supply," the WHO report said.

Africa CDC Warns - Millions of African Children Still Lack Access to Life-Saving Vaccines

WHO Africa Region

Routine immunization in Nigeria (file photo).

30 April 2025

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Addis Ababa)

press release

Vaccines save lives--yet systemic barriers continue to leave millions of children across Africa unprotected from preventable diseases

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 30, 2025 - Despite the proven power of vaccines to save lives, over 500,000 children under five in Africa continue to die each year from preventable diseases, including measles, diphtheria, tetanus, polio, and whooping cough--diseases that have been nearly eradicated in much of the world.

Providing effective protection against these illnesses should be straightforward, yet across the continent, vaccination remains out of reach for millions. Limited domestic health funding, low trust in vaccines, political instability, and the challenge of accessing remote communities all contribute to the problem.

In 2023, just 16 African countries achieved over 90% coverage for essential childhood vaccines, including the third dose of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP3), and the first dose of the measles-containing vaccine (MCV1). As a result, millions of children remain vulnerable to preventable diseases. A vial of measles vaccine, for instance, costs only USD 2.85. Yet since 2018, 28 African countries have experienced large, disruptive measles outbreaks.

The number of "zero-dose" children--those who have received no vaccines at all--rose to 7.9 million in 2023, a 16% increase from 2019. These numbers reflect the long-lasting impact of COVID-19, inequities in health access, and system-wide fragilities. Countries like Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and South Sudan continue to report high mortality rates from vaccine-preventable diseases due to inconsistent coverage. Recent outbreaks in Somalia, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, and ongoing cases of diphtheria and pertussis in Chad and Nigeria highlight the scale of the challenge.

Vaccine-preventable diseases cost African countries an estimated USD 13 billion annually, placing additional strain on overstretched health systems and slowing economic progress. Yet immunisation remains one of the most cost-effective health investments, with a return on investment of up to 37 times the cost.

Africa CDC, in collaboration with the African Union Commission (AUC), WHO, UNICEF, GAVI, PATH, and other partners, is advancing the Continental Immunisation Strategy. Guided by the Addis Declaration on Immunisation and aligned with the Immunisation Agenda 2030, this strategy is building a unified, resilient, and equitable immunisation system across the continent.

"Africa currently produces less than 1% of the vaccines it uses. This is a challenge we are committed to changing," said Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director General of Africa CDC. "Our goal is to manufacture 60% of vaccines used in Africa locally by 2040." In 2024 alone, 25 vaccine manufacturing projects were underway on the continent, with eight antigens expected to be WHO prequalified and market-ready between 2025 and 2030.

Africa CDC continues to strengthen cold chain systems, train health workers, improve data and pharmacovigilance, and mobilise vaccines for emergencies such as COVID-19 and mpox. It is also leading efforts to boost domestic resource mobilisation and develop innovative financing approaches to close persistent immunisation gaps.

Africa Vaccination Week is a timely reminder that while the challenges are immense, the solutions are within reach. With renewed investment, strong political will, and regional coordination, Africa can protect its children and build a healthier, more resilient future.

Read the original article on Africa CDC.

Nigeria Has the Highest Number of Unvaccinated Children Globally - Unicef

Tom Wilkinson/University of Oxford

A child receives the new vaccine, R21/Matrix-M, during trials in Kiwangwa, Tanzania.

29 April 2025

Premium Times (Abuja)

The global target, he noted, is to reduce the number of zero-dose children by 25 per cent by 2025 and 50 per cent by 2030

The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) on Tuesday said Nigeria currently bears the highest burden of unvaccinated children globally.

A Health Officer at UNICEF, Bashir Elegbede, disclosed this during a one-day media dialogue in Damaturu, Yobe State, to commemorate the 2025 World Immunisation Week.

According to Mr Elegbede, about 2.1 million Nigerian children--representing 24 per cent of the estimated 8.7 million under-one population--have not received a single routine vaccine dose.

He said these children are referred to as "zero-dose" (ZD) children because they have not received any vaccine according to the national routine immunisation schedule.

The global target, he noted, is to reduce the number of zero-dose children by 25 per cent by 2025 and 50 per cent by 2030.

"The under-one population in Nigeria is estimated at 8.7 million, with 2.1 million of them (24 per cent) classified as zero-dose children," he said.

"This highlights that Nigeria bears the highest global burden of zero-dose children. Reducing the number of zero-dose children--those who have not received any routine vaccination, is crucial for improving public health outcomes in Nigeria."

Mr Elegbede noted that these children are mostly found in locations affected by conflict, climate change, and the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as in hard-to-reach areas, urban slums, and communities with weak health systems.

Importance of vaccination

Mr Elegbede added that unvaccinated children face a higher risk of contracting and dying from vaccine-preventable diseases such as polio, measles, meningitis, yellow fever, and viral hepatitis.

He stressed that vaccines are essential to protecting children's health and development.

"Across the world, millions of lives have been saved by vaccines," he said.

"Sadly, Nigeria has the highest burden of zero-dose children globally, with Borno and Yobe states recording a disproportionate number."

He noted that UNICEF and other health sector stakeholders are supporting the Nigerian government in strengthening routine immunisation and improving health systems across the country.

Yobe and Borno interventions

In 2024, UNICEF supported Yobe State in vaccinating about 20,000 zero-dose children with the pentavalent vaccine, which protects against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Mr Elegbede said volunteer community mobilisers working with UNICEF have also helped reduce non-compliance to immunisation to less than one per cent across settlements in Yobe.

In Borno State, he said, 145,000 zero-dose children have been reached with vaccines, while an additional 165,000 children across the North-east were targeted in the Big Catch-Up campaign conducted in March and April 2025.

"Of this number, 138,000 children--representing 95 per cent--were successfully vaccinated during the BCU conducted in March. The third phase of the campaign is expected to conclude this April," he said.

Traditional leaders pledge support

Also speaking at the event, the Emir of Damaturu, Shehu Hashimi II Ibn Umar Al-Amin El-Kanemi, commended UNICEF's efforts in reducing the number of unvaccinated children in Nigeria.

Represented by the Waziri of Damaturu, Maisanda Lawan, the Emir pledged continued support for the vaccination drive across the state.

"The Emir remains committed to this cause and will continue to ensure that vaccines reach every community," he said.

World Immunisation Week is commemorated annually from 24-30 April to raise awareness about the importance of vaccines and to increase access to immunisation services worldwide.

Under the theme "Immunisation for all is humanly possible", the World Health Organisation said this year's campaign stresses how, with collective efforts and investment, everyone can be protected from vaccine-preventable diseases.

Read the original article on Premium Times.

Gaudentia Kröhne: From Tses Ghettos to Parliament

2025-04-30

BY STEVEN KLUKOWSKI

KEETMANSHOOP – “I was lifted up by God from being a village girl, growing up in a corrugated iron-sheet house in Tses, and after relocating to Keetmanshoop, chosen from the dusty streets of Tseiblaagte for greater heights.”

This is the heartfelt sentiment of Gaudentia Kröhne, the former Keetmanshoop mayor and now parliamentarian on the ruling Swapo Party’s ticket.

She serves as deputy minister of industries, mines and energy.

Recently, New Era’s Steven Klukowski sat down with Kröhne to zoom in on her journey. It is nothing short of inspirational.

“My appointment as deputy minister of industries, mines and energy in March 2025 by Her Excellency President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah was both humbling and profoundly affirming. Upon receiving the call, I immediately praised God and expressed my gratitude to the President for recognising my potential, and entrusting me with such an important portfolio,” she said with a sense of deep humility.

Taking us down memory lane, she noted that she was born in Windhoek and raised in Tses, a small, dusty village in the Kharas region.

It is there where her academic journey started. She continued her studies in Gibeon, and later Keetmanshoop.  

These places shaped her values, worldview and unwavering connection to the southern part of the country.

Kröhne is no newcomer in the political arena. Albeit at a small scale, her activism was first sparked in 1988 as a tender 16-year-old who was not going to take the backseat while the rest of  erstwhile South-West Africa (now Namibia) was suffering under the yoke of the repugnant apartheid South African regime.

She vividly remembers the turbulent days of the 1988 student strike against Bantu education in Gibeon.

“That formative experience ignited a lifelong passion in me for activism, justice and national unity,” she stressed. 

Kröhne added: “I continued my political path in Keetmanshoop, gradually rising through the ranks of the Swapo Party, where I have served in every structure of the party – from section to branch, district, region and ultimately the Central Committee”.

She was mayor of Keetmanshoop from 2015 to 2020, and again an ordinary councillor in the municipality until March 2025.

“Before joining the public sector, I worked for the Namibia Transport and Allied Workers Union in the capacity of regional coordinator, where I had been exposed to critical issues facing workers across the transport and security industries. That gave me valuable experience in labour relations, worker education and organisational leadership,” said Kröhne. 

This period sharpened her understanding of grassroots’ realities, and further reinforced her commitment to justice, fair labour practices and social dialogue.

These principles continue to guide her leadership journey.

“From 2010, I worked for over a decade in the Ministry of Gender Equality, Poverty Eradication and Social Welfare, focusing on community upliftment, gender justice and poverty eradication initiatives,” she continued.As deputy minister, she will commit herself to advancing sustainable and inclusive access to energy, promoting local beneficiation in the mining sector, and aligning national policies with both Namibia’s national development goals and global environmental commitments. 

“I am especially passionate about creating pathways for youth and women to thrive in the energy and extractive industries,” she enthused.

Kröhne is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Business Administration degree.

She possesses diplomas in labour studies as well as entrepreneurship and new venture management. 

–sklukowski@nepc.com.na

Read more: Gaudentia Kröhne: From Tses ghettos to Parliament https://neweralive.na/gaudentia-krohne-from-tses-ghettos-to-parliament

Namibia: Hunger Grips Tobias Hainyeko ... Councillor Reflects, Opens Up

30 April 2025

New Era (Windhoek)

Home to over 67 000 residents, the Tobias Hainyeko constituency in the heart of Katutura is grappling with widespread hunger, a crisis recently confirmed by its constituency councillor Christopher Likuwa.

As part of New Era's pre-election coverage initiative, the news team interviewed Likuwa to discuss the constituency's development progress, successes and pressing challenges which need to be addressed ahead of the upcoming regional councils' elections. The elections are less than five months away. In November this year, eligible Namibian voters are expected to elect new representatives for regional and local authorities, two critical pillars of development at both levels.

During the interview, he did not hold back in describing the depth of hardship in his community, nor the weight of his office.

"People come here crying - hunger. You must act on hunger," he said.

"This seat is hot. You can't see the smoke, but I have been feeling the fire. This office is hot - very hot. Unlike what people may think from the outside, it's not about following a programme. Life itself writes the directive. When people knock, crying for help, you don't check a programme of the day - you act," he stressed.

One of the most troubling challenges is the growing food insecurity in the constituency.

Likuwa revealed that at one point, approximately 8 800 residents were registered for food aid through the Harambee Food Bank initiative.

However, following a recent review, that number has plummeted to just 800 beneficiaries. "Imagine, more than 8 000 people were removed from the food programme. That's not a small number," he said, visibly pained.

"Now, they come to my office every day, asking for food. But there's no food at the office. Sometimes you're forced to dig into your pocket to help," he stated.

He paused, then continued with raw emotion. "Some of them, you can just see from a distance that they haven't eaten in days. Your heart breaks. As a leader, you don't want to see people die in front of you, and you end up buying food with your own money," he said.

Shortly before the New Era news crew arrived, a couple who had not eaten in three days had just left Likuwa's office.

Leonarda Mutaneka (36) and his partner Otilie Nghuumbilemo (50) came to seek help.

They are both unemployed, and have been surviving without any food support.

"We were once part of the Harambee Food Bank," said Nghuumbilemo. She added: "But we were removed from the list. We started collecting firewood to survive, but I had to stop due to health problems". Both are on long-term chronic medication, which only adds to their misery.

Desperate and weak, they turned to Likuwa for help. In response, he swiftly, from his own pocket, bought tins of fish from a nearby shop.

A member of the Community Development Committee (CDC) stepped in to contribute a 10kg bag of maize meal to sustain the couple.

"This is not sustainable. This issue needs urgent attention before people start dying from hunger", Likuwa warned.

Another issue that gives him sleepless nights is the frequency of shack fires in the constituency's informal settlements, which make up roughly 70% of the area.

"Every month, we lose three to five houses to fire. That's people's entire lives gone in minutes," he lamented. In response, his office provides emergency support, blankets, food and basic items to affected families. "We're also doing fire awareness campaigns. We bring the City of Windhoek to talk to people at public meetings about how to prevent fires. But it's not enough," he admitted. The councillor is equally concerned about food insecurity.

"People say urban areas are not hungry. That's not true. People are suffering," he said.

He pointed to rural migration as a contributing factor.

"Every day, new people come in from the North, from the villages, thinking they'll find work here. Many end up in shacks, jobless, with children to feed," he continued.

Likuwa painted a picture of a constituency straining under socio-economic burdens, unemployment, informal housing and a growing population largely settled in unplanned areas.

"People come here from rural areas every day, hoping for a better life. But not all of them find jobs. Many live in shacks, sharing communal toilets and taps. And when there's no food or no income, they come to the office," he said.

Despite these hardships, Likuwa's tenure has seen notable developments. Under his leadership, the constituency has distributed school uniforms to vulnerable children, built over 1 500 toilets to improve sanitation, and rolled out income-generating projects for small businesses.

"We helped Kapana vendors buy freezers and pots. We supported seamstresses with sewing machines. We're doing what we can - even with a tiny budget of N$250 000 a year," he revealed.

"Last year, we helped 19 people. This year, we're targeting 21," he said.

Education remains a top priority.

The councillor proudly cited the establishment of Mount View Secondary School, the constituency's only high school.

There are efforts to upgrade the school to include grade 12.

The school is performing impressively, despite being in the heart of an informal area."We gave out uniforms to vulnerable children across four primary schools and Mount View Secondary School. We also bought computers for schools to promote digital literacy," he said.

In education, the councillor lamented children having to walk up to seven kilometres to attend school in neighbouring constituencies.

"We need more schools and hostels. You can't control children in informal settlements. They leave home and wander around. But our schools are still performing well," Likuwa noted.

They are now planning an information and communication technology centre to offer computer literacy training to young people.

"The equipment is ready. We're just waiting to finish office renovations before we open the centre," he said.

His office has likewise invested in micro-enterprises. Looking ahead, the councillor said 21 more small business owners are set to benefit this year.

Asked how the reality of the office compares with his earlier vision, Likuwa reflected candidly.

"Before I got into office, I thought there would be a book telling me what to do. But the only directive here is life itself. People come in crying, and you must act. No book will tell you how," he said. He recalled aspiring to uplift the community when he took over from former councillor Zulu Shitongeni, but was quickly humbled by the scale of needs.

"You see people selling on the street and think they're okay. But when you hear their stories, you realise they're just surviving," he stated.

Likuwa's daily routine is unpredictable.

"You plan your day the night before. But by o7h00, the phone rings - someone's shack caught fire, there's flooding, and a child is sick. You don't go to the office.

You go to the people," he said. His office has become a drop-in centre for distress. "People knock on the door every day, saying, 'Councillor, I'm hungry', 'Councillor, help me start a business', 'Councillor, I lost everything in a fire'. You help where you can with what you have," he observed.

Asked about long-term solutions, Likuwa stressed the need for direct constituency funding and expanded social grants.

"If we had a dedicated constituency fund, we could move quicker and help more people. Right now, the budget doesn't match the need," he emphasised. Likuwa urged government and municipal leaders to fast-track service delivery and land allocations.

"People want to own land, but the policy isn't there yet. Formalising informal areas and giving people electricity - those are steps forward," he acknowledged.

Read the original article on New Era.

Zimbabwe Harare Council Steps Up War Against Bed Bugs

Bed bugs spread across Harare.

29 April 2025

The Herald (Harare)

By Ivan Zhakata

The City of Harare has launched a full-scale emergency response to a growing bed bug infestation in Mbare flats.

The local authority has activated its Incident Management System (IMS) and has deployed resources to contain what has been described as a major public health nuisance.

In a statement, council confirmed that an incident manager has been appointed and an action plan had been developed to guide the operation.

Environmental Health Manager Mr John Manyara is leading the ground response, while Dr Michael Vere has been appointed the incident liaison officer coordinating communications and stakeholder engagement.

The local authority said it began round one of three planned fumigation cycles on April 7, targeting 5 450 rooms in Mbare Flats.

As of the latest update, 64 percent of these units have been fumigated.

While the infestation is currently confined to Mbare, council teams have been dispatched to verify reports circulating on social media about suspected cases in other suburbs.

Council said bed bugs, although not known to transmit diseases, pose a serious nuisance and affect the well-being of residents.

"We have activated our Incident Management System to effectively respond to the bed bugs. This includes the appointment of a team to lead the fight," reads part of the statement.

Council has also called on private sector partners, organisations and individuals who are willing to support the effort to reach out and contribute toward the mobilisation of resources.

To ensure sustainability and rapid scale-up, the council is sub-contracting private fumigation companies to bolster ongoing operations.

In addition to the spraying, the local authority has adopted an integrated pest management approach that includes public education and household hygiene promotion.

Residents have been urged to participate in fumigation campaigns, open their homes to the spraying teams and take proactive steps to prevent re-infestation.

These include exposing clothes and bedding to sunlight, cleaning and vacuuming frequently -- particularly in cracks and crevices -- and washing all bedding in hot water above 50°C.

The public has also been warned against bringing untreated second-hand clothing or furniture into their homes as these can serve as a vehicle for new infestations.

The council reiterated that controlling bed bugs was difficult due to the resilience of their eggs, which often survive initial chemical treatments.

Read the original article on The Herald.

African Union Resumes Gabon's Membership

Source: Xinhua| 2025-05-01 00:58:15|Editor: huaxia

ADDIS ABABA/LIBREVILLE, April 30 (Xinhua) -- The Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU) on Wednesday announced the reinstatement of Gabon to the union's family.

Gabon's reinstatement came after the council in its 1,277th meeting reviewed the country's political transition and processes, which were found to be "generally successful," PSC Chairperson Rebecca Amuge Otengo said in a briefing.

Otengo said as a result, the AU has lifted all sanctions and welcomed Gabon back to its full participation in the union's activities.

Gabon was suspended from the AU following the unconstitutional change of government on Aug. 30, 2023.

"It is with great honor and pride that I announce to the Gabonese people, on behalf of Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, President of the Republic, Head of State, Gabon's return to the great African family," declared Gabonese Foreign Minister Regis Onanga Ndiaye from the AU headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

The removal of these sanctions allows Gabon to reclaim its position within the African community and extend its participation internationally, the minister emphasized.

Gabon can now actively engage in major international meetings organized by the AU and its partners.

Following the coup on Aug. 30, 2023, which brought General Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema to power, Gabon faced several sanctions, including those imposed by the AU.

The country has since returned to constitutional order after a recent presidential election, in which transitional leader Nguema secured a landslide victory with 94.85 percent of the vote.

The official inauguration of the president-elect is scheduled for May 3 in Libreville, the capital of the Central African country. 

Sudan's Burhan Names Acting PM, New FM in Cabinet Appointments

Source: Xinhua| 2025-05-01 05:35:45|Editor: huaxia

KHARTOUM, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Sudan's military leader Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan named Dafallah Al-Haj Ali as acting prime minister and cabinet affairs minister on Wednesday, the ruling Transitional Sovereign Council (TSC) announced.

Al-Burhan, who heads the TSC, also appointed veteran diplomat Omer Mohamed Ahmed Siddiq as foreign minister, according to an official statement.

The prime minister's office had been vacant since civilian leader Abdalla Hamdok resigned in January 2022 following a military coup led by Al-Burhan in October 2021.

The coup saw Hamdok and senior officials briefly detained before his reinstatement under a fragile power-sharing deal. Hamdok stepped down weeks later, warning in a televised address that Sudan faced a "dangerous turning point" as protests against military rule raged.

Osman Hussein had served as acting prime minister since Hamdok's resignation, but his transitional authority remained limited under military oversight.

In February, Burhan outlined plans for a new "caretaker government" made up of independent figures aligned with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The SAF has been embroiled in a two-year conflict with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which erupted on April 15, 2023.

Al-Haj Ali has served as Sudan's ambassador to several countries and as foreign ministry undersecretary in 2021. Siddiq, the incoming foreign minister, joined the diplomatic corps in 1980 and has held ambassadorial positions in Germany and Britain.

The ongoing conflict between the SAF and RSF has killed tens of thousands, displaced over 15 million people, and left Sudan facing one of the world's worst humanitarian crises, according to the United Nations. The country's healthcare system has collapsed, and UN agencies warn that Sudan is on the brink of famine. Accurate casualty figures are difficult to verify, with war monitors estimating the death toll between 30,000 and 150,000.

Red Cross Begins Repatriation of DR Congo Soldiers from Rebel-controlled Goma

Source: Xinhua| 2025-04-30 21:29:45|Editor: huaxia

GOMA, DR Congo, April 30 (Xinhua) -- The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on Wednesday launched the repatriation of several hundred unarmed members of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Forces (FARDC) and National Police (PNC) from the eastern city of Goma to the capital, Kinshasa.

These personnel had taken refuge at the base of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) in Goma since late January, when the city came under the control of the March 23 Movement (M23) rebel group.

According to Myriam Favier, head of the ICRC sub-delegation in Goma, the operation follows extensive negotiations between all relevant parties, including the DRC government, MONUSCO, and representatives of the M23.

Though the exact number of those repatriated was not disclosed, the ICRC confirmed that they include several hundred individuals who had remained at the MONUSCO base since the start of the crisis.

"These individuals will be received and processed by the national authorities upon their arrival in Kinshasa," Favier said, emphasizing that the operation is being conducted in strict compliance with international humanitarian law and with the voluntary consent of those involved.

Under the agreement reached with the ICRC, all parties have pledged to ensure the safety of those in the convoys and to contribute actively to the success of this complex humanitarian operation, she said.

"We call on all actors to demonstrate a strong sense of responsibility, given the sensitive nature of the mission," Favier added.

Bruno Lemarquis, acting head of MONUSCO, praised the field teams for their dedication and reaffirmed MONUSCO's commitment to fulfilling its mission even under critical conditions.

He also appreciated the ICRC's essential role as a neutral intermediary.

The FARDC also welcomed, via a statement, the launch of the evacuation to Kinshasa of soldiers, police officers, and members of their families who had been under MONUSCO protection for over three months in Goma.

This week also marked the start of the withdrawal of regional troops of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) from Goma via the Rwandan border, following agreements made with M23 and in line with decisions taken by regional heads of state.

Eastern DRC has been mired in decades of conflict, particularly offensives by the M23. Despite ongoing diplomatic efforts, the humanitarian situation in the region remains dire.

According to the UN refugee agency, more than 100,000 DRC refugees fled to neighboring countries in the first quarter of 2025 alone.

Within the DRC, overcrowded camps and host communities are struggling to absorb the influx, with looming threats of mpox, cholera, and measles outbreaks. 

U.S. Tariff Tsunami Wrecks Disproportionate Havoc on African Economies

Source: Xinhua| 2025-04-30 20:01:45|Editor: huaxia

ADDIS ABABA, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Lesotho, a small southern African country and one of the world's least developed countries, is facing grave concerns after U.S. President Donald Trump imposed a 50 percent "reciprocal tariff" on it.

The move threatens Lesotho's economy, which is heavily dependent on textile exports.

The U.S. tariff policy has triggered widespread criticism and caused economic turmoil worldwide. For Africa, home to 33 of the world's 46 least developed countries, the impact poses a significant threat to their development and industrialization.

Most African economies are still in the early stage of development, with limited diversification and resilience to external risk, especially given their reliance on exports.

Being subject to high "reciprocal tariffs" in a limited trade with the United States is making their economies more vulnerable, revealing the disproportionate impact of the U.S. tariff policy.

Critics, including U.S. media, have called the U.S. "trade loss theory" untenable and absurd, saying Lesothans spend only 3 U.S. dollars per person a year on U.S. goods and services, not because they are taking advantage of the country, but because they have no money.

Carlos Lopes, former executive secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, said Lesotho exports over 50 percent of its garment products to the United States, adding that the tariffs will inflict severe pain on its garment processing industry, a key economic pillar, leading to declining exports, factory shutdowns and massive job cuts.

Noting that African economies have worked hard to integrate into global value chains under the framework of a rules-based international trading system, Lopes said that countries such as Madagascar, Lesotho and Kenya "find themselves penalized," as they have developed export-oriented sectors such as apparel, textiles, light manufacturing and agro-processing, all of which are highly vulnerable to tariff shocks.

Newcomers in the lower rungs of industrialization, after years of donor-supported economic liberalization, are being blindsided by a tariff measure that was applied without regard for development levels, he added.

South Africa's automotive sector, which accounts for 22 percent of its total exports to the United States, is among those hardest hit by separate tariffs on foreign-made cars.

U.S. tariffs will have a series of negative economic impacts on African countries. Falling export earnings lead to a reduction in foreign exchange reserves, placing downward pressure on national currencies. The depreciation, in turn, makes imports more expensive, driving up the cost of living in affected countries.

Meanwhile, African countries' ability to pay debts will also be hampered due to declining export earnings and worsening economic outlooks, possibly triggering sovereign credit crises, and further weakening the ability of governments to fund development projects.

The potential impact goes further beyond immediate trade disruptions. U.S. tariffs create difficulty for African enterprises to accumulate the capital needed for technological upgrading and industrial transformation through exports. As a result, Africa's industrialization process is being hindered, constraining it at the lower end of the global value chain.

Balew Demissie, a senior consultant at the Policy Studies Institute of Ethiopia, warned that although Ethiopia is implementing an import substitution strategy, it has yet to import key mechanical equipment to make it happen. The depreciation of its currency will undoubtedly increase costs and hinder its efforts to move up the industrial chain.

Facing uncertain U.S. trade policies, African countries are actively embracing the African Continental Free Trade Area deal, which aims to promote intra-African trade and investment by eliminating internal tariff barriers, establishing regional value chains, achieving economies of scale, and enhancing Africa's standing in the global trade landscape. By now, 47 out of the 55 members of the African Union have ratified the agreement.

The World Bank estimates that by 2035, this agreement is expected to help lift 30 million Africans out of extreme poverty, raise Africa's total income by 450 billion dollars, and increase the continent's exports by nearly 29 percent.

Egypt Affirms Support for Somalia in Confronting Terrorism

Source: Xinhua| 2025-04-30 05:15:45|Editor: huaxia

CAIRO, April 29 (Xinhua) -- Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty affirmed Egypt's support for Somalia in confronting terrorism and extremism on Tuesday.

Abdelatty made the remarks in a phone call with Somali Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Abdisalan Abdi Ali Dhaay, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

The top Egyptian diplomat stressed his country's commitment to providing all forms of support to Somalia in the fight against terrorism, the statement said.

He also affirmed Egypt's commitment to supporting the unity and integrity of Somali territories and national institutions, as well as efforts to achieve security and stability in Somalia.

Abdelatty emphasized the importance of Somalia's stability for peace and security in the Horn of Africa region, exchanging views with the Somali official on enhancing bilateral coordination to support stability and development in the region.

They emphasized the importance of continuing close consultations through regional and international forums to address the common challenges facing the Horn of Africa.

For his part, the Somali minister expressed his appreciation for Egypt's supportive stances toward Somalia at all levels, commending Egypt's participation in the African Union Mission in Somalia, in response to a request from the Federal Government of Somalia, and its continued commitment to supporting the security and stability of his country.

Somali Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre carried out a cabinet reshuffle on Sunday, appointing Abdisalan Abdi Ali Dhaay as the new minister of foreign affairs and international cooperation.

Why US Might, Again, Lose the Trade War

By Global Times

Apr 29, 2025 09:08 PM

Containers stacked at the Port of Baltimore amid the US launched trade war, on April 12, 2025. Photo: VCG

Editor's Note:

An increasingly loud voice is emerging: the US could lose its trade war with China, a sentiment echoed by Thomas Friedman of the New York Times lately. Despite the US government once again resorting to tariffs, investment restrictions and a slew of other "trade war" tactics to contain China's rise, history's lessons, the reality of China's resilience, and growing doubts among US allies seem to be reminding: this time, the US, again, is far from winning. The Global Times has invited three international scholars to join this discussion.

Warwick Powell, an adjunct professor at the Queensland University of Technology, senior fellow at Taihe Institute and former advisor to former Australian prime minister Kevin Rudd

The US launched a tariff war against the world on April 2, 2025. Within days, Washington suspended the so-called "reciprocal tariffs" on all countries except China. For China, the US intensified the tariffs, perhaps expecting that doing so would force China to the table. If the US could compel China to renegotiate terms of international commercial discourse, then the rest of the world would follow. The US did not foresee how China would retaliate.

Very soon, US tariffs on Chinese imports have ballooned to, on most imports, 145 percent. China raised duties on US goods to 125 percent. Since then, the White House has been walking a fine line of retreat, while posturing an ongoing neo-colonial belligerence about why it is China that needs to change. The US has verballed China, implying that discussions and negotiations are in play. China's response called out US' - let's call it - "hyperbole." There are no such official talks. 

China has shown no signs of wilting. Rather, it has persisted with building ties with other countries to buttress an open global multilateral trading order. 

China's confidence in 2025 comes from its transformed domestic economic structure together with a global trade set-up in which the US' role has diminished over time. The US market makes up about 14 percent of global imports, and contributes around 11 percent of China's total import and export trade.

Now China's economic structure is principally and increasingly driven by domestic investment and consumption demand. Its trade relations are diverse. By 2024, over 50 percent of China's trade was with BRI partner countries. The domestic economic structure has weaned itself off property speculation. A concerted period of social capital rotation from real estate to high technology, science, digitalization, robotics/automation, and latterly AI has gathered speed. 

China's plan to develop its capacities in the Fourth Industrial Revolution are coming to fruition. American efforts to stymie China's semiconductor access led not to a collapse of technology innovation in China, but rather to its burgeoning.

Today, there is nothing that America supplies to China that China cannot source at reasonable prices and comparable quality elsewhere, with the exception of the highest end semiconductors. And even that limitation is rapidly being overcome. 

Radhika Desai, a professor in the Department of Political Studies at the University of Manitoba in Canada

The US administration's on-again-off-again trade war entered a new phase with reports that the US would use trade negotiations during the 90-day truce to pressure trading partners to limit their trade with China. 

So, were US' tariffs aimed all along at the same old goal of stalling China's industrial and technological rise? Who knows? It was never going to increase US jobs, investment and industry, only endanger them, reliant as they were on supply chains extending worldwide and especially to China. It was also bound to be inflationary, eroding living standards. Still, backtracking only followed when markets threw a tantrum and after major US CEOs counseled against it.

Further backtracking is certain. As China imposed its own well-aimed tariffs, the US sounded more desperate for a phone call from China. However, Beijing is firm: no respect, no tariff withdrawal, no phone call.

Nor will US' latest attempt to snatch a victory from the wide-open jaws of defeat work. The US failed to do a deal even with Japan, the most pliant of US allies. Meanwhile, the European Commission, already incensed by Washington's tariff pressure on Europe, "stressed the responsibility of Europe and China, as two of the world's largest markets, to support a strong reformed trading system, free, fair and founded on a level playing field." The Starmer administration, for its part, notwithstanding Britain's "special relationship" with the US, has affirmed that "China is the second biggest economy in the world, and it would be … very foolish to not engage" with it. 

Amid the pall of uncertainty US administration's unpredictable behavior has cast on the world, the only certainties are that the rest of the world will soon limit its interaction with the US, casting it into economic irrelevance and that China will emerge as the leader as the world strives for a stable, predictable, mutually beneficial framework of international governance. For the US, globalization has always meant economic subordination for the rest of the world. However, for China, globalization is mutually beneficial prosperity for the whole world.

Mauro Lovecchio, an Italian businessman

The US has once again chosen tariffs, sanctions and investment restrictions as tools of economic statecraft - this time with renewed intensity. Framed as a defensive strategy to protect national interests and industrial leadership, these measures are in fact part of a broader attempt to contain China's development.

From a European perspective, this approach is not only short-sighted but increasingly self-defeating.

We have seen this before. The last major round of trade tensions, beginning in the late 2010s, brought significant disruption and few lasting results. American consumers bore the cost of higher prices, global supply chains suffered and China's growth trajectory remained largely intact. Meanwhile, Europe was left navigating an unstable economic environment - exposed to uncertainty but with little influence over the decisions driving it.

Washington is not only targeting China but also applying pressure on its own allies. Steel and aluminum tariffs have reappeared. European technology firms find themselves caught in sweeping export rules. Public remarks by senior American leaders have included accusations and insinuations that go beyond political disagreement and enter the realm of open insult. These actions strain alliances that have historically underpinned the global economic order.

The assumption in Washington appears to be that allies will fall in line. But that alignment is no longer guaranteed. Europe is increasingly wary of becoming collateral damage in a rivalry it did not choose. With economies still recovering from inflationary shocks and industrial transitions, European leaders are prioritizing economic pragmatism and strategic autonomy. Several EU member states are deepening trade ties with Asia - including China - seeking diversification, not division.

There are legitimate concerns shared across borders: unfair trade practices, market access and security risks related to critical technologies. But these challenges require multilateral coordination, not unilateral escalation. The blunt instrument of tariffs seldom addresses root causes, and often weakens the very alliances needed to shape a more stable and balanced international system.

If the US continues to pursue containment through coercive economic measures, it may find itself isolated - caught in a cycle of confrontation that undermines both its goals and its global partnerships. From Europe's vantage point, the lesson should be clear: durable influence is not achieved through pressure alone, but through cooperation, consistency and respect for shared interests.

Xi Stresses Sound Planning for Economic, Social Development in 2026-2030

By Xinhua

Apr 30, 2025 04:54 PM

Photo: Xinhua

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday called for adapting to changing situations, grasping strategic priorities, and making sound plans for the country's economic and social development in the 2026-2030 period.

The remarks came as China revs up efforts to fulfill the targets set in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) in the final year of its implementation and to formulate the next five-year plan.

Trump Is the Symptom, U.S. Imperialism Is the Disease

U.S. Peace Council 

30 Apr 2025

Originally published in U.S. Peace Council 

Popular resistance to the Trump administration’s erratic, anti-people, and dangerous domestic and foreign policies is growing every day as seen with the massive demonstrations held throughout the country on and after April 5. We welcome these protests and the popular demands raised by them, but we must criticize significant flaws that block the political changes we desperately need.

Criticism is personalized against President Trump, Elon Musk, and the “billionaires” for actions that have been the hallmark of bipartisan policies for decades. Monied interests — not as individuals but as a class, and regardless of their political party — have always been in control of the U.S. government and have prioritized their interests over the interests of the majority, only limited by the organized people’s movements.

Personalizing the criticism and solely blaming the present administration for the problems created by both parties is tantamount to siding with one group of “billionaires” (Democrat) against the other (Republican). Such is the nature of the two-party duopoly as a system, regardless of personnel changes in the White House. Meanwhile, the entire U.S. body politic lurches from one administration to the next on a rightward trajectory toward fascism.

Largely organized by the Democratic party-based group Indivisible, the “Hands Off!” protests were silent about the U.S.’s bipartisan militaristic foreign policy and focused solely on domestic issues, except for “Hands Off NATO.” Revealingly, “Hands Off Palestine” was omitted from the official demands, though grassroots activists raised it.

This intentional silence on foreign policy, and its arbitrary separation from domestic issues, hide the fact that many domestic problems result from a militaristic foreign policy imposed on our country. Trillions of dollars of much needed funds are redirected from human needs to war mongering in Ukraine, West Asia, and Asia-Pacific. Achieving popular power can be most effectively galvanized if it is informed by politically and consciously recognizing the class basis of war and militarism. In contrast, official demands of the “Hands Off!” mobilization, with its embrace of NATO but silence on genocide in Gaza, obscures the class basis of war.

While official lawlessness did not start with Trump, the new president is bent on changing the present post-war imperialist order with another one that gives the empire even more impunity. The U.S. ruling class as a whole has been accelerating the tendency for the U.S. to operate outside the bounds of both national and international law, regardless of who is in office.

The West’s proxy war on Russia continues in Ukraine, while war clouds are gathering around creating another proxy war with the People’s Republic of China using Taiwan and South Korea. And, all the while, the U.S./Israel genocide continues against Palestine and its allies. The imminent war with Iran, supported by both parties, is yet another pressing issue that can best be explained within the framework of imperialism.

On top of all this, is a bipartisan commitment to enhance the repressive apparatus of the state domestically — from cop-cities to the repression on campuses, the criminalization of speech and assembly, restrictions on truthful education, and the further weaponization of the judicial system itself. Intensification of domestic austerity programs, deregulation and destruction of all government organizations that protect and enhance the lives of working people, and attacks on trade unions are the flip side for maintaining a militaristic empire.

All this should make clear that neither of the two billionaire-controlled parties will or can be the urgently needed opposition to imperialism. Current world conditions necessitate building an opposition movement to war and militarism that is even more materially focused on anti-imperialism. This requires understanding the clear link between the empire’s foreign and domestic policies and calling for an end to militarism and redirection of resources to human needs.

Instead of looking for the lesser of two evils, we urge joining people’s independent campaigns to cut the military budget, to close U.S. and NATO foreign military bases, to establish Zones of Peace in our region, and to stop the militarization of police and domestic repression. An anti-imperialist understanding is key to the success of our people’s struggle for peace and a more just society.

Iran Urges ICJ Action to Stop Gaza Genocide, Allow Aid Deliveries

Wednesday, 30 April 2025 4:19 PM

Kazem Gharibabadi, the deputy foreign minister for legal and international affairs

Tehran has slammed the Israeli assaults on the Gaza Strip and the West Bank as a clear example of genocide, calling on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the international community to act responsibly to halt the atrocities.

Kazem Gharibabadi, the deputy foreign minister for legal and international affairs, made the call during the third hearing session of the ICJ probe on Israel's obligations toward UN agencies delivering aid to Palestinians in Gaza.

At the beginning of his remarks, Gharibabadi highlighted the stature of the ICJ as the highest legal authority within the United Nations, noting that this international body is once again confronted with a historical test, one that is inextricably linked to the fate of an oppressed nation.

Citing undeniable evidence of genocide in Gaza, the senior diplomat warned that the opportunity to prevent this massive genocide is rapidly slipping away.

“Despite repeated orders from the International Court of Justice, the Zionist regime continues its deadly policies, and the international community has failed in its moral and legal obligations.”

Referencing reports from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and other international bodies, Gharibabadi stated that access to humanitarian aid has been completely blocked and that directly constitutes genocide.

Referring to international conventions, especially the Fourth Geneva Convention and the 1907 Hague Convention, the deputy minister stressed that the Israeli regime, as an occupying force, has flagrantly disregarded its binding obligations to provide for the vital needs of civilians.

He specifically mentioned Article 55 of the Geneva Convention, which obliges the occupier to supply food and medicine.

“The Zionist regime has not only failed to abide by these obligations but has also deliberately obstructed the entry of humanitarian aid.”

He also referred to investigations by the International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice into the actions of the Zionist regime’s leaders, noting that sufficient evidence exists to prove the commission of international crimes.

In his speech, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, citing the advisory opinion of the ICJ in 2004 on the Israeli separation walls in the West Bank, stressed that all governments and international institutions are obligated to cut off any form of aid to the occupying regime and to make earnest efforts to end the illegal situation prevailing in Palestine.

He stated, “The failure to provide immediate and unobstructed access to humanitarian aid for the Palestinian people clearly constitutes a flagrant violation of the international commitments of states regarding the prevention of genocide.”

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is holding its second day of hearings into the crimes of Israel and its obligation to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza.

ICJ judges are holding a week of hearings to formulate an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations toward UN agencies in Gaza. Israel is not attending the proceedings, but it has provided a written submission to the ICJ.

Around 40 nations and organizations, including the League of Arab States, are taking part in the hearings.

The status of UNRWA is central to the hearings. Israel has banned it from operating in the Israeli-occupied territories after accusing some of its staff of assisting Hamas in the Al-Aqsa Flood operation on October 7, 2023. 

Additionally, Israel has blocked all inflows of international aid vital for the 2.4 million Palestinians in the Gaza Strip over the past 60 days.

The UN's top court has already ordered the Israeli regime to take all measures within its power to prevent genocide in Gaza.

The International Criminal Court has also issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former minister of military affairs, Yoav Gallant, over war crimes against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

South African Authorities Find the Bodies of 3 Missing Police Officers in a River

By ASSOCIATED PRESS

1:03 PM EDT, April 29, 2025

JOHANNESBURG (AP) — South African authorities on Tuesday said they had recovered the bodies of three police officers from a river near the capital after they went missing last week.

Police said they also found two other bodies in the Hennops river, and it was not immediately clear who they were.

South Africa has one of the highest rates of crime in the world.

“We don’t want to speculate at this stage what led to the discovery of these bodies in this river,” national police commissioner Fannie Masemola said. “Whether it was an accident or not, our investigation will reveal those aspects once we find their vehicle.”

The three off-duty officers had been missing since Wednesday. Police said relatives identified their remains. Pieces of the officers’ vehicle were found near the river.

Police had said the officers were last seen at a gas station on their way to Limpopo province from Bloemfontein.

Tuesday, April 29, 2025

UN Agencies that Provide Aid Worldwide Slash Jobs or Cut Costs as US Funding Drops

By SAMY MAGDY and FARNOUSH AMIRI

Updated 3:59 PM EDT, April 29, 2025

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — Several U.N. agencies that provide aid to children, refugees and other vulnerable people around the world are slashing jobs or cutting costs in other ways, with officials pointing to funding reductions mainly from the United States and warning that vital relief programs will be severely affected as a result.

The U.N. World Food Program is expected to cut up to 30% of its staff. The head of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees said it would downsize its headquarters and regional offices to reduce costs by 30% and cut senior-level positions by 50%.

That’s according to internal memos obtained by The AP and verified by two U.N. officials who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the internal personnel decisions. Other agencies like UNICEF, the U.N. children’s agency, and OCHA, the U.N. humanitarian agency, have also announced or plan to make cuts.

One WFP official called the cuts “the most massive” seen by the agency in the past 25 years, and that as a result, operations will disappear or be downsized.

The U.N. agency cuts underscore the impact of President Donald Trump’s decision to pull the U.S. back from its position as the world’s single largest aid donor. Trump has given billionaire ally Elon Musk and his Department of Government Efficiency power to redo the scale of the federal government, with a focus on slashing foreign assistance. Even before the administration’s move, many donor nations had reduced humanitarian spending, and U.N. agencies struggled to reach funding goals.

U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said Secretary-General Antonio Guterres was “deeply troubled by the drastic funding reduction.”

“The heads of our humanitarian agencies are being forced to take impossibly painful decisions as budget cuts have an immediate and often deadly impact on the world’s most vulnerable,” Dujarric said in a statement. “We understand the pressures on national budgets faced by governments, but these cuts come at a time when military spending again hits record levels.”

The U.N. also is engaging in a larger reform effort ahead of its 80th anniversary this summer. Guterres’ office issued a system-wide memo last week ordering an internal “functional review” of all U.N. entities to make cost reductions and efficiencies.

“The UN80 Initiative aims to strengthen our programmes and operations, charting a path towards a sustainable United Nations for the future,” U.N. Undersecretary-General for Policy Guy Ryder said in the memo obtained by The AP.

World Food Program

The WFP, the world’s largest humanitarian organization, received nearly half of its funding from the United States in 2024.

Asked about the planned cuts, the organization said in a statement that “in this challenging donor environment, WFP will prioritize its limited resources on vital programs that bring urgently needed food assistance to the 343 million people struggling with hunger and increasingly facing starvation.”

The WFP internal memo said personnel cuts will “impact all geographies, divisions and levels” in the agency. It suggested further downsizing may be needed and said the agency will review its “portfolio of programs.”

In early April, the Trump administration sent notices terminating funding for WFP emergency programs in more than a dozen countries. The terminations were reversed days later in several countries but maintained in Afghanistan and Yemen, two of the world’s poorest and most war-ravaged countries.

U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees

The U.N.'s top refugee agency provides help to some 43.7 million refugees worldwide, along with others among the 122 million people driven from their homes by conflicts and natural disasters.

It said a statement that the agency will “have to significantly reduce our workforce,” including downsizing the headquarters and regional offices. UNHCR said some country offices will be closed, but it did not give an immediate figure on how many staff will be cut.

“The impact of this funding crunch on refugees’ lives is already devastating and will get far worse,” the agency said. Programs providing food, clean water, medicines, emergency shelter and other services “will reduce or stop.”

For example, it said, reduced funding will cut access to clean water for at least half a million displaced people in Sudan, increasing the risk of cholera and other disease outbreaks.

It will also hurt efforts to house and provide schooling for refugees from Sudan in South Sudan, Chad and Uganda. It warned that the lack of facilities in host countries will push more refugees to attempt dangerous crossings to Europe.

UNICEF

The U.N. children’s agency projects that its funding will be at least 20% less in 2025 compared with 2024.

“Hard-earned gains and future progress for children are at risk because of a global funding crisis in which some donors are sharply decreasing their financial support to UNICEF and our partners, as well as their contributions to international aid more broadly,” UNICEF said in a statement.

The organization said that while it has already implemented efficiency measures, “more cost-cutting steps will be required,” said spokesperson Tess Ingram.

Officials are looking at “every aspect” of operations in over 190 countries and territories focused on delivering life-saving humanitarian aid and advocating for policies that promote children’s rights.

Other U.N. agencies

The International Organization for Migration said last month that it had been hit by a 30% decrease in funding for the year, mainly because of U.S. cuts. It said it was ending programs that affect 6,000 personnel and reducing its staff at headquarters by 20%.

The U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, known as OCHA, also announced this month that it is cutting its 2,600 staff who operate in more than 60 countries by 20% because of “brutal cuts” in funding that have left it with a nearly $60 million shortfall.

In a letter to staff, U.N. humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher didn’t say which country was responsible for the cuts but indicated it was the United States.

___

Magdy reported from Cairo. Associated Press writers Sarah El Deeb in Beirut and Lee Keath in Cairo contributed to this report.

Sudan Discussing Prospects for Joint Cooperation Between the Two Countries, Al-Burhan and Al-Sisi Hold a Bilateral Talks

28 April 2025

Sudan News Agency (Khartoum)

Cairo, April 28, 2025 (SUNA) - President of the Transitional Sovereignty Council (TSC), Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, General Abdel-Fattah Al-Burhan and Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah Al-Sisi held a joint meeting Monday at Al-Ittihadiya Palace in Cairo.

The talks reviewed prospects for joint cooperation between the two countries in all fields and ways to strengthen and advance bilateral relations, to achieve the joint interests of the two countries and peoples.

The talks also touched on developments in Sudan and efforts to achieve peace, security, and stability, as well as reconstruction efforts following the war, in addition to issues of mutual interest.

TSC President expressed his appreciation for the level of Sudanese-Egyptian relations, which he described as strategic, noting that they are historically solid and unique. He affirmed his keenness to strengthen and develop them to serve the interests of the two brotherly peoples and achieve joint strategic cooperation between the two countries.

General Al-Burhan praised the positions of the Arab Republic of Egypt and its wise leadership in supporting Sudan in regional and international forums, its support for Sudanese state institutions, its standing with the Sudanese people, and its commitment to the safety, security, stability, and sovereignty of Sudan.

TSC President noted the significant role played by the Egyptian leadership in addressing regional issues.

For his part, Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi reiterated Egypt's supportive and steadfast stance on Sudan's issues, affirming his country's support for Sudanese state institutions and its constant endeavor to achieve security, stability, and the unity of Sudanese territory, as well as its support for the reconstruction and development process in Sudan.

The Egyptian President praised the level of joint cooperation between the two countries, stressing his keenness to consolidate and strengthen fraternal ties and to support and enhance bilateral cooperation to achieve the aspirations of the two brotherly peoples. He expressed Egypt's great pride in the strong strategic relations that bind it to Sudan at both the official and popular levels.

The discussions addressed ways to enhance bilateral cooperation and Egypt's effective contribution to the reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts in Sudan at the wake of the war. They also addressed the continuation of joint projects in a number of vital areas, such as electrical interconnection, railways, trade, cultural, and scientific exchanges, as well as cooperation in the fields of health, agriculture, industry, mining, and other fields, in a way that achieve the desired integration between the two countries and maximize the potential of the two countries and their peoples. 

The discussions also touched on recent developments on the ground in Sudan and the progress achieved by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in regaining control of the capital, Khartoum.

Both sides agreed on the need to intensify efforts to provide the necessary support and assistance to Sudanese residing in war zones.

The talks also witnessed an exchange of views on current regional situations, particularly in the Nile Basin and the Horn of Africa. The two countries' visions converged, given the close connection between the national security of both countries. They agreed to continue coordination and joint action to preserve water security in both countries.

The talks were attended by Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Hussein Al-Amin Al-Fadil, Director of the General Intelligence Service, General Ahmed Ibrahim Mufaddal, Director of the Military Intelligence Service, General Mohammed Ali Sabir and Sudan's Ambassador to Egypt, Emad Al-Din Adawi.

Read the original article on SNA.