Tuesday, May 03, 2016

May Speech Delivered by COSATU President
President Jacob Zuma with COSATU President Sidumo Dlamini.
1 May 2016, Gauteng, Moretele Park

Comrades we are meeting here today to mark 121 years since the first celebrations of May Day by workers in 1895 in South Africa.

We are meeting here today to celebrate the victory of workers who waged bitter struggles under the leadership of COSATU who 29 years ago forced the Apartheid government to declare May Day as a paid Public Holiday in South Africa after bitter struggles by workers under the leadership of COSATU.

We are standing on the shoulders of giants of who came and led this giant giant federation. This year marks 52 years since Comrade Vuyisile Mini was hanged by the Apartheid regime together with Comrade Wilson Khayinga and Mr Zinakile Mkaba on 6th May 1964.

On this May Day we are reminded that 40 years ago in 1976, there was a trial which involved comrade Harry Gwala, the Lion of the Midrand in which over forty people were detained in connection with their intention to remove the apartheid government. Two of the accused, Mr Joseph Nduli and Mr Cleopas Ndhlovu were badly tortured by the apartheid police and died in the hands of the police.

On the 7th May 1980, Meat workers under the Western Province General Workers' Union (WPGWU) at the Table Bay Cold Storage go on a 12 week crippling strike which paralyses meat supply to Cape Town.

This May Day marks 29 years since COSATU launched the Living Wage Campaign In May 1987 COSATU launched its Living Wage Campaign, beginning on May Day, a Friday. To take away the sting of our victory, the Apartheid government declared the day a public holiday.

This month in the early hours of 7 May 1987, our head offices were bombed by apartheid agents who were sent by the Apartheid Minister of Law and Order Adrian Vlok. The intention was to instil fear, weakened and ultimately destroy COSATU. They failed dismally but our enemies have stopped their plans to weaken and destroy us.

In 1985 when COSATU was launched, they formed a counter federation called UWUSA which was funded by the apartheid regime, they found us prepared, we fought back and we defeated them. We had no money but we had the organisation and united workers behind the organisation.

Today 31 years thereafter the enemy is still trying the same old tricks in a different form. This time they use expelled people, who had been found to be corrupt; they use expelled people who chose to sleep with women instead of building the organisation.

They use people who did everything to be dismissed by COSATU so that they could run away from facing the charges of corruption.

It is these discredited leaders who are working hard to form a new federation that will oppose COSATU. We want to tell them, that like we did with UWUSA we will defeat them!

We know that the enemy will never rest. Some commentators and some journalist want us to keep quiet and not take about the glaring plot which is intended to reverse the gains of our struggles.

We know that the DA went to parliament to take away our right to strike and thanks to the ANC comrades in the portfolio committee who stopped them.

We know that the DA support the existence of labour brokers and they were prepared to go the courts to challenge our call for the ban of labour brokers on the basis of the so called constitutional right to trade , even if it the right to trade with humans.

As we speak now the DA has sent yet another Black puppet his name is Herman Mashaba. He is a DA puppet candidate for Johannesburg Metro. He has gone to the courts to fight for against collective bargaining.

For us as workers, U Vusi Maimane, and Herman Mashaba are nothing else but sell outs for bosses. Izincelebana zabaqashi!

They will never in their life time stand up against the labour brokers and the exploitation of workers.

We know that plans are being hatched to destroy COSATU, various projects including funding the formation of a new federation and books against COSATU.

We know that certain universities have become a hub for these activities aimed against COSATU . We want to tell you that we are on the ground , we are with the workers , we are all over and we will defeat you in the same way that we defeated the apartheid regime.

The plans of destroying COSATU are no longer a secret or can no longer be explained as a conspiracy but are now in the open and they are being driven by the expelled and discredited. We do not underestimate our enemies. We know they are being highly funded, they work with various highly resourcefull institutions who are committed to helping them

Employers and Monopoly capital are having sleepless nights because they have calculated that by this time COSATU would be a thing of the past. We have even seen books written on the so called "COSATU crisis" openly funded by the Germans. To their surprise everyday they receive news that COSATU is moving from one great victory to another.

We continue to use strike action as a weapon against employers. In 2009 alone we had 51 strikes; in 2010 we had 74 strikes; in 2011 we had 67 strikes; in 2012 there were 99 strikes and in 2013 there 114 strikes. All of these strike actions are accounted for by COSATU affiliates. We continue to fight without compromising and employers are doing everything possible including helping towards the formation and funding of new unions and new federation. In 2014 , 2015 including this year we have had a series of protests actions in the mining sector , in the public sector , with the most recent joint mass action with the SACP in KZN. Those who say this Giant is dead must think again!

We engage both in the boardroom and in the streets! We have secured many victories in the recent past.

We have placed on the table a demand for a legislated Minimum Wage and the matter is longer whether it should be implemented or not but how it should be implemented . Business is trying to employ delaying tactics and we want to announce here today that very soon we will be going to streets to demand a date for the implementation of a legislated National Minimum Wage. The
National Minimum Wage must be implemented now!

We will not stop and we will never retreat from our demand for an effective, accessible, reliable, safe, affordable and integrated Public Transport System. We don't want E-tolls and they must be scrapped now!

We have said Labour Brokers must be banned and very soon we will be issuing a report showing the extent to which labour brokers continue to treat workers as slaves. We are saying labour Brokers must be banned. We are no longer prepared to negotiate this matter.

We fought for a Free Public Health System called the National Health Insurance and today it is no longer whether it was necessary or but processes towards its implementation. We are ready to engage on the white paper. Business must know that HNI is not for their profits but it is for the ordinary people of this country.

We demanded and fought for the implementation of a Comprehensive Social Security and today there is a process underway for the release of a white paper and we call on government not to delay the process. We want the process towards a Comprehensive Social Security to commence now!

As we speak the UIF Amendment Bill has finally been adopted by the National Assembly's Portfolio Committee on Labour.

This is a bill on which we have spent a great deal of time pushing the Department of Labour to process, since 2013.

It is a progressive bill which will see billions of rands of UIF funds channelled to workers by increasing UIF benefits from 8 months to 12 months, increasing maternity leave payments from 54% of income to 66%, including mothers who had miscarriages in the third trimester and stillborns under maternity leave, empowering the Minister to set special regulations for domestic workers for maternity leave, covering reduced time workers under full time benefits etc.

We have won the postponement on the implementation of Retirement Funds reforms based on the Taxation Laws Amendment Act. But our demands remains that we want the act to be scrapped.

The Youth Wage Subsidy was forced on us and this year we are demanding that there should be a reviewable of its impact. We are certain that it had benefitted employers and not youth. Instead the millions of young people remain unemployed despite the Youth Wage Subsidy.

The plans to destroy COSATU are not delinked from that of weakening and destroying the liberation movement as a whole and replacing it with new political pseudo left organisations.

We are worried that despite these obvious and sustained attacks directed at the liberation movement we see many of our comrades acting in a manner which reinforces this offensive. We want to call on our comrades to be careful and understand that what may appear as an attack against the President of the country who is also the president of the ANC is actually aimed at insurrection and shifting of state power back to our former oppressors.

This process may both be direct or indirect. It may take a form of weakened electoral presence in the state and assume power sharing based on coalitions. It may take the form of some pseudo left organisations like the EFF/DA alliance gaining electoral presence at local government.

It may manifest as a direct transfer of political power from the ANC to the EFF/DA coalition. We are asking our comrades all over the country to be alive to this reality and stop acting in a manner which make them to play at the palm of the hand of our enemies.

It easy to be the heroes of the media but it will be difficult to win the lost political ground and the lost state power. Ask our comrades at the Western Cape.

Let us not make a mistake of thing that the ANC can loose and regain political power. We call on our people to stand up and defend political power from shifting to our former colonisers. Let is work to correct our ANC! Let us work to strengthen our ANC.

As COSATU Let us be ready for the battles ahead

We have made strides but we have a lot of battles ahead. We need to be ready because it is going to be ugly. Employers are not prepared to give us our fare share and we should be ready to take it. We have a clear message to employers, big business and government:

We cannot continue as workers to remain enslaved in waged labour, while our economy remains highly monopolised and foreign owned and also at the hands of a white minority.
We are going to fight privatisation and demand the transformation of the colonial and apartheid structure of the South African economy.
We are going to fight and demand decisive interventions to stem the unfolding de-industrialisation and ongoing job losses.
We demand the introduction of capital controls to stem the tide of capital flight.
We want a state Bank now. The process of issuing a licence of the Post Bank to function as a state bank must be fast tracked.
We want the Nationalisation of the Reserve Bank. Those who are refusing to implement this policy must be removed from government. We find it horrifying that the SARB has outsourced one of its core functions, the printing of money to European countries. Money supply cannot be outsourced by any self respecting economy and we demand the immediate in sourcing of this core function of the Reserve Bank.
We want a state pharmaceutical company now, we want progress report and if the comrade responsible has not done it , it means there is an intention of make NHI unworkable and if the comrade responsible is not prepared to implement this policy , the comrades must be removed from his position.
8. We want the implementation of the Alliance summit decision calling for the redrafting and fundamental overhaul of the core economic and labour chapter of the NDP.
We want the review and withdrawal of the Employment Incentive Tax Act.
We demand the lifting of a moratorium on the freezing of vacant posts in the public service.
We want the abolition of e-tolls and labour brokers.
We demand the implementation and adoption of the principle of Equal pay for work of equal value and the abolition of Apartheid wage structure.
We want Treasury to ensure that the SOEs are properly funded to fulfil their developmental and decent work agenda.

Our government must intervene to ensure that the SETAs deliver upon their mandates and spend their budgets to ensure that workers receive the necessary training to help them find decent employment.
We want the immediate introduction of a legislated National Minimum Wage.

Vote ANC

To defend the ANC and the revolution, we need to ensure that the ANC wins decisively in the local government elections. We need to defend the ANC but the ANC should make sure its government defends the workers. Our aspirations and goals should matter and be a priority. We want the ANC to prove that it is still biased towards the working class, through action.
Africa: Rwanda, South Africa Pledge to Strengthen Ties
By Sharon Kantengwa
The New Times

Rwanda and South Africa will continue to strengthen political ties, officials from both countries have said.

They were speaking during celebrations to mark the National Freedom Day of South Africa, at the South African ambassador's residence in Nyarutarama, an upscale Kigali suburb.

The South African envoy to Rwanda, George Twala, spoke of the historical connectivity between the two countries and pledged stronger political ties.

"There has been a lot of engagement between Rwanda and South Africa. Both the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) in Rwanda and the Africa National Congress (ANC) in South Africa are political parties that led revolutions in their countries," he said.

About the frosty relations between Rwanda and South Africa in recent years, he said, "We are in the process of resolving (the issues) and I'm sure it can't be too far."

In his remarks, Evode Imena, the state minister for mining, commended the people of South Africa for working hard to end the apartheid, adding that Rwanda and South Africa were keen on improving their relations.

"This historic turning point did not only change the political system in your country but rather both the objective and philosophy of governance that led to a remarkable development for the wellbeing of all South Africans," he said.

"I salute the relations that exist between our countries that are characterised by mutual respect and reiterate Rwanda's commitment to further these relations to greater heights for the benefit of our two peoples". He added, "Rwanda and South Africa share common historical liberation struggles. The two countries achieved true liberation almost at the same time, 22 years ago, and these achievements were timely, especially after the struggles of the peoples of the two countries."

He noted that Africa's socio-economic development can only be achieved through strong political commitment from African leaders.

"Most conflicts that afflict our continent are most often a result of poverty and bad leadership. I'm strongly convinced that African problems can only be solved by Africans and others' help only comes in to support of our own efforts" he said.

South Africa's Freedom Day commemorates the first post-apartheid elections, held on April 27, 1994, during which Nelson Mandela was elected president. This year, the day was celebrated under the theme, "Together building better communities where local government is everybody's business."
South Africa: Walus to Remain in Custody
Pretoria — Chris Hani's killer Janusz Walus will remain in custody until the subsequent appeal is finalised, the Department of Justice and Correctional Services said on Tuesday.

Walus wanted to be released immediately on parole pending the outcome of a petition lodged by Justice Minister Michael Masutha to the Supreme Court of Appeal. However, the Gauteng Division of the High Court dismissed the application.

Last month' the Pretoria High Court dismissed the Minister's application for leave to appeal against its order of 10 March 2016 wherein the court had ordered placement of Walus on parole within 14 days.

The Minister then filed for petition to the Supreme Court of Appeal against the refusal by the court.

"When a party has applied for leave to appeal or process an appeal against a court order, the order is automatically suspended pending finalisation of such an appeal unless there are inter alia exceptional circumstances that would persuade the court to lift the suspension and direct that the order be executed while the appeal process is underway.

"In this instance, the court was not convinced that there are exceptional circumstances that warrant lifting of the suspension pending the finalisation of the appeal by Minister," Justice Ministry spokesperson Mthunzi Mhaga said.

Hani was shot and killed by Walus on 10 April, 1993. Walus and his co-conspirator, Clive Derby-Lewis, were convicted of murder and sentenced to death in October 1993, but this was later commuted to life imprisonment.

Derby-Lewis was released on medical parole in June last year.
Zimbabwe Government Addressing Liquidity Crunch
May 3, 2016
Lloyd Gumbo and Brenda Ziga
Zimbabwe Herald

GOVERNMENT is working to address the liquidity crunch that has seen most banks reducing maximum withdrawals to about $200 per day while others have stopped loading money into Automated Teller Machines. As a result, some parents and guardians failed to access money yesterday for back-to-school shopping as schools open today. However, Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa told workers who gathered at Rufaro Stadium for Workers’ Day commemorations yesterday that Government was concerned about the inconvenience that was caused by the liquidity crunch.

“The Ministry of Finance together with the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe are currently seized with the matter and we are confident of a speedy resolution,” he said.

RBZ Governor Dr John Mangudya later told The Herald that they were treating the situation as a matter of urgency. “We are indeed working on something as the Vice President said, to flush out the queues,” said Dr Mangudya.

“The shortage is not in all banks. The shortages are confined to some banks. So, addressing the problem is an immediate issue. It needs immediate policy measures, so we are working on that to ensure we normalise the situation. We don’t want people to continue going through what they are going through.”

Dr Mangudya reiterated that it was important for Zimbabweans to use plastic money in their transactions to avoid inconveniences. Meanwhile, parents with children opening schools today were left stranded yesterday after failing to access cash from the ATMs and cash back from the ZimSwitch facility as the cash shortages continued to bite.

Some of the parents and guardians who spoke to The Herald expressed their disappointment over the challenges they faced. Mrs Prudence Murova said she failed to access school fees for her two children who are in boarding school.

“It is never easy for parents when children go back to school as we have to pay school fees, buy schools uniforms and other requirements such as groceries, but we are failing to access money from the ATMs and cash backs from ZimSwitch,” she said.

While some parents were able to buy some of the school requirements, they said paying school fees through Real Time Gross Settlement System (RTGS) was a challenge because of the costs involved.

“For example, when I transfer money that is above $500, I am charged about $75 which is very expensive. It is obviously important that authorities address the high rates that we incur from transferring money since we have this cash crunch at the moment,” said one of the guardians who identified herself as Mrs Mutevhe.

Some parents and guardians implored school authorities not to turn away children whose fees were yet to be settled. “School authorities must not turn away our children because they have not paid school fees because it is not our problem, but it is because of our country’s current financial situation,” said Mr Lawrence Murapiwa.

Zimbabweans generally prefer keeping hard cash even though there are some alternative payment systems such as point of sale and mobile platforms. It has also been observed that the country has low confidence in the banking system following the loss of savings after the transition to the multi-currency system following hyperinflation.

There have also been concerns about transaction charges on the various platforms such as POS, mobile money platforms and the high costs of maintaining bank accounts (which in turn results in short-term deposits).
Govt Safety Nets for Low-income Group •Low-income Earners to Get Cheap Loans, Mortgages •National Health Insurance Scheme on the Cards
Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa flanked by Minister of State for Harare Provincial Affairs Miriam Chikukwa and Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare Minister Prisca Mupfumira waves to the crowd on arrival for Workers’ Day commemorations at Rufaro Stadium in Harare on May 1 —(Picture by Munyaradzi Chamalimba)

Lloyd Gumbo Senior Reporter
Zimbabwe Herald

GOVERNMENT will this year launch a national building society for low-income earners who cannot afford high interest rates on loans and mortgages being charged by financial institutions, Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa has said.VP Mnangagwa, who was the guest of honour at Workers’ Day commemorations at Rufaro Stadium in Harare yesterday, said Government was also working on modalities of establishing a National Health Insurance Scheme to ensure universal health coverage for both the formal and informal sectors and other vulnerable groups.

“Turning to housing challenges, the prevailing high interest rates on loans and mortgages make it virtually impossible for low-income workers to own decent accommodation,” said VP Mnangagwa. “In response, Government will during the course of the year, launch a National Building Society, which will improve accessibility to affordable housing for low-income workers.

“It is therefore our hope as Government, that this initiative will go a long way in easing accommodation woes, which have troubled many low- income earners.” VP Mnangagwa said these initiatives were taking place when the country’s economic environment was facing serious challenges particularly in infrastructure, a liquidity crunch and the negative effects of climate change that have affected the agricultural and manufacturing sectors.

He said despite the challenges, Government was committed to working hand in glove with social partners to turnaround the economy and address the challenges facing workers and the country. “Our Government has in the last 16 years battled the scourge brought about by the cruel, deleterious and illegal economic sanctions.

“As a nation, we have together endured the challenges, burdens and pains experienced during this period, which has been characterised by a protracted attack on every sector of our economy extending even to the moral and ethical fibre of our society as a whole.

“You workers of Zimbabwe, were not spared. You endured the pain of going without adequate food, medicines and school fees for your children and decent housing, coupled with dwindling incomes.

“Let me assure you that your Government has never been blind to your fate, an ill fate designed by detractors and architects of the illegal sanctions to cause immense suffering whilst confessing that their intentions are contrary to this,” said VP Mnangagwa. He hailed workers for their “vigilance, perseverance and for staying the course”.

VP Mnangagwa said Government has always been alive to the need to address labour law gaps evidenced by the several amendments to the law since independence. He cited last year’s amendments to the Labour Act prompted by the Supreme Court ruling that triggered job terminations on three-month notices.

VP Mnangagwa said after the massive job losses, Government committed to address the plight of affected workers through facilitating their empowerment. To that end, he said, Government has to date disbursed $5 million to the Small and Medium Enterprise Development Company to provide capital to affected workers.

He said Government as a signatory to the International Labour Organisation Conventions was committed to improving workers’ conditions of service and rights as evidenced by provisions of the Constitution.

Some of the strides he cited include the right to maternity leave, the right to join a trade union of one’s choice and right to fair and safe labour practices. VP Mnangagwa said while the country endeavored to attract foreign direct investment through attractive policies, Government would always take the interests of workers into account.

He bemoaned the fact that some companies discriminated workers on the basis of their HIV status which was in violation of the Constitution of Zimbabwe. VP Mnangagwa said it was important for the country to fight corruption.

“Now is the time to stop the talk about corruption and begin to aggressively fight against the scourge of corruption,” he said. “Every citizen of Zimbabwe has the onus and burden to root out, expose and annihilate corruption in all its facets, wherever and in whatever form it occurs by whosoever, irrespective of a person’s office, a person’s status or a person’s standing.”

Government organised the commemorations that were attended by the Apex Council, Zimbabwe Federation of Trade Unions, Harare Municipality Workers Union and the Zimbabwe Energy Workers Union, among other worker representative bodies.

Several Government ministers, among them Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare Minister Prisca Mupfumira; Local Government, Public Works and National Housing Minister Saviour Kasukuwere as well as Minister of Sports and Recreation Makhosini Hlongwane attended the May Day celebrations.

Also present were Minister of State in Vice-President Phelekezela Mphoko’s Office, Tabeth Kanengoni-Malinga, Deputy Minister of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare Tapuwa Matangaidze and several Members of Parliament.
No One Will Be Laid Off: Mupfumira
May 3, 2016
Paidamoyo Chipunza Senior Reporter
Zimbabwe Herald

PUBLIC Service, Labour and Social Welfare Minister Prisca Mupfumira yesterday assured workers that no employees will be laid off as Government rationalises the country’s public service establishment.Speaking during the 2016 Workers’ Day commemorations at Rufaro Stadium in Harare yesterday, Minister Mupfumira said the process will be done in consultation with employee representatives through the National Joint Negotiating Council.

Minister Mupfumira said Government looks forward to making substantial savings through the process, thereby releasing pressure on the already constrained fiscus. “Please note that the rationalisation process will be done in consultation with the workers through the National Joint Negotiating Council.

“Let me also hasten to emphasise that the exercise to rationalise the country’s public service establishments shall not result in the loss of jobs. No civil servant shall be laid off,” said Minister Mupfumira. She said Government remains committed to addressing workers’ concerns, and would continue to respect the tripartite negotiation approach.

She said this is evidenced by the Ministry’s intervention through the amendment of the Labour Act to curb massive job terminations that occurred last year following a Supreme Court judgment in the case of Zuva Petroleum.

Minister Mupfumira also said the process of labour law reforms, which all employees’ representatives spoke eloquently about earlier, was nearing completion. “In the same vein, the Public Service Act is being reviewed in order to align it with the Constitution and international best practices and the process is at an advanced stage,” she said.

She said the Labour Advisory Council is almost complete with its task following the April 30 2016 deadline given by the Tripatite Negotiating Forum (TNF). Minister Mupfumira implored public workers to work as a team so that the public service remains relevant, responsible and responsive to the needs of Zimbabweans.

“Serious efforts are being undertaken to change the public service work orientation from business as usual culture to citizen-centred approach in order to promote public confidence in public offices,” she said.

Earlier, various labour movements including the Apex Council, Zimbabwe Federation of Trade Unions, Harare Municipality Workers Union and the Zimbabwe Energy Workers Union had called for finalisation of the labour laws alignment to address issues of job security coupled with unfair termination of employment.

ZFTU president Mr Kennias Shamhuyarira also spoke against persecution of trade unionists by employers, lengthy periods of non-payment of salaries, unsafe and unhealthy working conditions and corruption in both private and public sectors.

Apex Council chairperson Mrs Cecilia Alexandra urged Government to convene an urgent meeting with the Council to address issues such as the rationalisation process, the civil service audit, pension fund and the housing scheme among others.

“We thank the President for ensuring that we get our bonuses and we know that he is a man of his word. We also hope that he will make sure that we get paid salaries that are above the poverty datum line,” she said.

Harare Municipality Workers Union representative Mr Cosmas Bungu lamented the state of affairs in Harare with regards to workers’ conditions of service, which he equated to the colonial era.

Mr Bungu called on Local Government, Public Works and National Housing Minister Saviour Kasukuwere, who was also present, to intervene in addressing the workers’ plight. “The current scenario in Harare City reminds us of Rhodesia. The system does not respect its employees or prioritise service delivery,” he said. In her solidarity message, the International Labour Organisation country director Ms Hopolang Phororo urged Government to prioritise workers instead of sacrificing them for temporary benefit.

Ms Phororo said workers were vital in the growth of the economy.

Sports and Recreation Minister, Makhosini Hlongwane, Minister of State for Harare Provincial Affairs Miriam Chikukwa, Minister of State in Vice President Phelekezela Mphoko’s office Tabetha Kanengoni-Malinga, deputy Minister of Health and Child Care Dr Aldrin Musiiwa and Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare Deputy Minister Tapiwa Matangaidze were some of the Government officials who attended the celebrations.

This year’s commemorations ran under the theme: “Growing the Economy through a Shared Vision and Creating Sustainable Employment.”
Kenya Police Arrest Nairobi Collapsed Building Owner
2 May 2016

Photo: Kenyan National Youth Service personnel remove stones with hands at the site of a building collapse in Nairobi, Kenya, on Saturday, April 30, 2016.

The building collapsed after heavy rains

The owner of a building which collapsed in Kenya's capital Nairobi on Friday, killing at least 21 people, has been arrested, police have told the BBC.

Samuel Karanja Kamau would appear in court on Tuesday, police added.

Earlier, officials said he did not have permission to rent out 119 rooms in the six-storey building. Mr Kamau has not yet commented on the allegation.

More than 90 people are still feared trapped beneath the rubble, reports the BBC's Abdinoor Aden from the scene.

Rescue operations are continuing, he adds.

About 135 people have been freed so far from the collapsed building, local media reports.

The governor of Nairobi, Evans Kidero, said that officials who approved the construction of the building in the poor neighbourhood of Huruma would be sacked.

Three days of rainfall caused landslides and flooded roads in Nairobi.

More than 800 homes were affected by the flooding, Kenya's Red Cross said.

It criticised "chaotic scenes" as rescuers arrived after the Friday night collapse.

Nairobi's police chief has said rescue teams were delayed on their way to the scene by hours-long traffic jams caused by flooded roads.

Huruma is made up of narrow streets, and this made it more difficult for rescue workers to reach the scene, local media reports.
Media Should be Professional
TODAY, Zambian media practitioners will join the rest of their colleagues worldwide in commemorating the World Press Freedom Day.

It is a solemn occasion when journalists reflect on the practice of their profession.

Journalists play a very critical role in information dissemination to keep the country updated on local and international issues.

The fourth estate, as the media is called, has a moral obligation to be factual in news reporting.

The theme for this year’s World Press Freedom Day is Access to Information and Fundamental Freedoms: This is Your Right!

Zambian media practitioners will be exercising this very right as they are taking stock of developments in the industry as well as charting the way forward.

It is undeniable that Government has created a level playing field for the media practitioners to thrive.

Little wonder Government has tolerated all manner of media to flourish – online, newspapers, radio and television stations dotted around the country.

The proliferation of online media, private newspapers, private radio and television stations is a confirmation of Government’s commitment to allow local journalists and citizens at large unfettered access to information.

The multiplicity of information sources helps our citizens to make informed choices and decisions.

Other milestones scored include setting up of the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA).

The IBA has opened up the airwaves as it is granting licences.

This has culminated in the issuance of a record 90 radio and 33 television licences.

This has further vindicated Government’s decision to enhance people’s access to information.

While Government is eager to grow the media to contribute to poverty eradication and employment creation, we are appalled at the level of unprofessionalism and poor conditions of service in some private media houses.

The conduct of some media houses is worrisome as it has potential to compromise the objective of the journalism profession.

It is unacceptable that some media houses only exist to paint black whatever Government does and will never acknowledge even the massive development projects that have been delivered countrywide.

Some newspapers, radio stations and online media, exist to attack Government officials.

Others thrive on gossip without making any effort to verify their information, which is a prerequisite to publishing any story.

While they are eager to condemn Government, they do not take an introspection of their own conduct.

They are either paying their workers very poorly or delay in paying their workers the same poor wages.

Journalism in Zambia is on trial and it will continue to be so unless all media institutions honestly subscribe to the Zambia Media Council.

We are aware that ZAMEC has no teeth to bite because it has no legal backing. It is simply a ‘name and shame body’.

This does not, however, give journalists the leverage to hit out at their perceived political and business opponents.

The onus lies with the Press Freedom Committee, the Media Institute of Southern Africa, the Press Association of Zambia and the Zambia Media Women Association to urgently come up with a body they will own and will manage media practitioners.

Monday, May 02, 2016

Tanzania: Key Agents of Industrial Growth
By Alawi Masare
Tanzania Citizen

Dar es Salaam — The Fifth Phase Government wants a new direction for the economy. It has pledged to commit its resources to inclusive economic growth - and this the new administration will achieve via an ambitious industrialisation drive.

Already, the stage has been set. On the campaign trail, the then presidential candidate, and now President John Magufuli promised to breathe new life into failed industries, and help develop others. The end-game is having Tanzania on the list of the world's middle-income economies come 2025. This is also spelt out in the National Vision 2025.

Tanzania targets to raise the contribution of the manufacturing sector to at least 40 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from the current nine per cent. However, for the government to go smooth in its plan, make industrialisation meaningful to Tanzanians and contribute to the economy, several issues need to be addressed, members of the business community have said.

The Confederation of Tanzania Industries (CTI) has presented its proposals to Industry, Trade and Investment minister Charles Mwijage. Meanwhile, the Tanzania Private Sector Foundation (TPSF) says it's preparing its own National Business Agenda for President Magufuli.

There is likely to be myriad issues on the table as the administration sets out on this mission. So, here we take a look at some of the issues the key partners, CTI, TPSF and Tanzania Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture (TCCIA), have put forward as major factors in the country's fledgling industrialisation drive:

Protecting local industries

Even though Tanzania produces a variety of products like sugar, cement and garments, these items are still being imported and then sold at much lower prices than locally-manufactured goods. Apparently, local manufacturers are annoyed; somehow feel betrayed by the authorities' failure to rein in tax evasion syndicates benefiting importers.

The existence of porous borders, hence, enhances unfair business competition, which mostly affects local industry. "This is actually what might have killed privatised industries in the country," says TPSF executive director Godfrey Simbeye.

Once upon a time, Tanzania had over 20 garment manufacturing industries. Today, only five remain. Cheap imports have, for years, made it difficult for local industries to keep their heads up, says CTI director of policy and advocacy Hussein Kamote.

Stakeholders want the government to put in place a stable and efficient tax system to support industrial growth and attract investment.

Reliable infrastructure

At the moment business is battling to survive in the absence of reliable energy and transport infrastructure. Poor infrastructure makes it very expensive to produce in Tanzania.

According to a 2016 World Bank report on the ease of doing business, Tanzania is ranked 139 out of 189 countries sampled. In East Africa, it trails Rwanda, which is ranked 62, Kenya 108 and Uganda, which is at position 122.

Doing Business focuses on regulation and other key factors that affect domestic small and medium-size enterprises, operating in the largest business city of an economy. This year, it included, among other things, reliability of electricity supply, transparency of tariffs and price of electricity and time and cost to export the product of comparative advantage and import auto parts.

The CTI says government needs to strengthen transport network to reduce the cost and period of transporting goods. On top of that, for a country to be industrialised, it must have sufficient electricity, water and communication facilities that meet industry needs - of course at an affordable rate.

Easy access to capital

Even though the country has over 50 banks, only two are development lenders - TIB Development Bank and the Tanzania Agriculture Development Bank. TIB is a development financier but the private sector says it does not offer start-up loans.

Under the current situation, manufacturing stakeholders want the government to put in place an enabling policy for financial institutions to enable producers, especially SMEs, to access loans at affordable interest rates.

However, Mr Simbeye says it would be a good idea if Tanzania starts a specialised Industrial Development Bank like in some other countries such as China.

Reduce bureaucracy and costs of starting a business - because there has been too much complaining among key industry stakeholders over the country's regulatory inefficiency.

Getting a business licence is a tall order in Tanzania, a fact that explains its current world rankings on the ease of doing business. And stakeholders say there are too many regulatory authorities, which is an added tax burden on industry. From experience, some players claim that it may take up to six years before a business starts due to delays caused by time-consuming regulatory compliance measures.

Focus on agro-processing

The country's economy heavily depends on agriculture and the majority of people live on agriculture. But despite the huge tracts of arable land, agriculture has not done much to improve the lives of people. To make industrialisation more inclusive, focus must be on processing of agricultural products.

"This is the way to go if we are to touch the life of ordinary Tanzanians and consequently revolutionise the agriculture sector," says TCCIA executive director Daniel Machemba. Government intervention - because analysts and industry players believe that unfriendly regulatory machines could force investors to back away from key activities that help fuel economic growth.

The government must ensure an enabling business environment by ensuring proper policies. It must also remove all Non-Tariff Barriers that have been hindering the development of trade and industries.

A stable taxation system, predictable fiscal policies and a few regulatory authorities make investment also stable, according to industry players. Tanzania has 50,776 industries country-wide as listed in the 2015 industrial census, according the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Manufacturing sector grew at the rate of 3.6 per cent in the third quarter of 2015 compared to 6.3 per cent in the third quarter of 2014.

And in its bid to revive failed industries, the CTI says transparency will be key. The government should put in place a fair and competitive process of acquiring reliable investors to take over the failed privatised firms or to consider repossessing them to boost the industrial sector.
Tanzania: Chinese Companies Carrying Out President Xi Jinping's Philosophy in Tanzania
First leaders of modern China and Tanzania Mao Tse-tung and
Julius Nyerere.
ANALYSIS
By Jaffar Mjasiri
Tanzania Daily News

While Tanzania's Development Vision 2020 is taking shape moving ahead, which will lead the country to middle income status, there is no way the country can achieve this major transformation without a committed labour force.

In his speech, as part of the celebrations to mark the International Workers' Day, the Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Tanzania, Dr Lu Youqing, has reminded the nation on the role of all Tanzanian workers in attaining the country's 2020 goal.

This memento came at an opportune time when the nation is marking May Day celebrations today. The ambassador was speaking at the ceremony to award best workers serving in Chinese companies operating in the country recently.

"I would advise that both Chinese and Tanzanian workers and especially Chinese Companies promote the spirit of industriousness and use their best workers as a model of promoting exemplary workforce," said the envoy.

During the awarding ceremony, 29 employees won the awards for long-term dedication to their jobs, while 18 won the outstanding performance awards. Further 9 employees won the outstanding contribution awards. Seventy-five per cent of the lucky workers are Tanzanians.

Also two Chinese companies won the best employer awards. In his words of wisdom, the envoy further said that the companies' managements are also supposed to train all workers to work diligently, innovatively and honestly.

The ambassador also called upon the managements to protect workers' remuneration. He also urged that these employers should think of better ways of creating more jobs, improve work environment, boost workers income and ensure that workers' benefits are delivered according to the law.

Most labour philosophers concur with Dr Youqing philosophy that once all these plans are implemented then it will enable these companies to perform better and record high returns and elevate their market status as to be exemplary investors who will be embraced by both the people and their governments.

Therefore, it cannot be overstated on the importance of incorporating professional training in these companies regardless of whether they are operating in the east or west.

But their co-existence and symbiotic relations with their employees is of paramount importance which is key to maintaining harmony and tranquility. Based on the principle of productivity, Dr Lu Youqing further explains that there was a need to invest in workers' skills in order to achieve growth and development in these entities. There is no way companies can ignore the training component in this contemporary world.

He, therefore, called upon the companies to assist Tanzania workers to learn new technologies and expertise.

"Now most of the Chinese companies operating in the country are doing an excellent job, as they extend training to them through seminars and even giving them scholarship to undergo professional training in China," said the ambassador. It is evident that there are statistics showing that many Chinese companies have created employment to the local people in the country.

It was enough to endorse the ambassadors words, when the Dar es Salaam Regional Commissioner (RC), Paul Makonda, who attended the award ceremony, said that the government recognises China's eminent contribution to this country and we are all grateful for such contribution to the national economy.

But the ambassador continued saying that: "Our cooperation has been enhanced and has expanded to the extent that China takes first position in business sector in the country's external trade and is the second among countries investing in Tanzania.

According to the ambassador, China has created over 1.5 employment opportunities and more than 350,000 people are involved in China- Tanzania trade relations," said the envoy.

He said some of these projects include the recent opened Nyerere Bridge which links Dar es Salaam central business district with Kigamboni, the Mtwara gas pipeline and Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre (JNICC).

He went further to describe such training as the best way in building these companies capacity and use labour intensity while ensuring that the employees are highly capable for the development of Tanzania.

However, when one reflects on President XI Jinping's philosophy of Chinese Dream, it is crystal clear that it does not only benefit the people of China, but also other countries.

Some of the businesspeople who attended the ceremony recently, gave testimonies showing that the Chinese companies are implementing what was advised by the president, while operating their businesses in Tanzania.

The president in his book: The Governance of China; speaks volume of the essence of making China prosperous and strong, revitalise the nation and make the people live better lives not only in China but also benefit other countries.

According to him: "Our objectives are to double the 2010 GDP and per capita income of urban and rural residents and complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020."

There is no doubt that Tanzania and China share the same vision which is based on building strong nations that are prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious.

Therefore, since China has shown her willingness to support transfer of technology in the country, as put forth by the ambassador, it is upon our people to grab the opportunity and demonstrate to our Chinese comrades that commitment of partnership and living harmoniously with them is supported both by our leaders and people.
Democratic Republic of Congo Signs Deal to Protect Rain Forest
John Aglionby
East Africa correspondent

A general view taken on November 5, 2013 shows forest in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo North Kivu region, which borders with Rwanda, and mountains on the Rwandan side of the border in an area that was one of the M23 rebels' last stands. Rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo's powder-keg east surrendered on November 5 after a crushing UN-backed offensive ended their 18-month insurgency in a region that has seen some of Africa's deadliest conflicts. Soldiers and UN peacekeepers sifted on November 6 through the materiel the rebels left behind -- including olive-green rockets allegedly used by the Rwandan military. AFP PHOTO / Junior D. Kannah / AFP PHOTO / Junior D. Kannah©AFP

The DRC has 155m hectares of forest, an area slightly bigger than the UK, Ireland, France and Spain combined.

The Democratic Republic of Congo on Friday signed a landmark $200m deal with donors to help the African nation protect the world’s second-largest rainforest, implement sustainable development policies and reduce carbon emissions.

If all goes well over the next four years in what is the largest such integrated environmental-development initiative in Africa, Kinshasa can eventually expect to receive hundreds of millions of dollars in credits from its reduced emissions. However, donors admit success cannot be taken for granted in one of the region’s most unstable countries.

The DRC has 155m hectares of forest, an area slightly bigger than the UK, Ireland, France and Spain combined. By global standards its deforestation rate is considered relatively low but the government admits it is starting to accelerate because of shifting cultivation, a reliance on wood for fuel, and illegal logging.

Norway has signed similar bilateral agreements with Brazil and Indonesia, the two other largest forested countries, and Liberia. The letter of intent signed on Friday is the first under the Central African Forest Initiative, which was launched last year. The donors are Norway, France, the UK, Germany and the European Union while the African nations in the scheme also include the Central African Republic, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of Congo.

Oslo is providing $190m of the financing and the other partners the rest.

Vidar Helgesen, Norway’s minister of climate and environment, said that addressing deforestation was “a quarter of the solution” to tackling global climate change.

“We’re not naive about the challenges in the complex dynamics of the DRC, and the economic and political drivers of deforestation,” he told the Financial Times. “But not trying to do anything about the second-biggest rainforest is not a responsible course of action.”

Political tension is high in the DRC, where Joseph Kabila, president, is due to step down later this year. However, he has yet to announce his intentions and the opposition believes he is trying to extend his tenure in power by delaying the polls.

There is also a 20,000-strong UN peacekeeping force in the east of the country fighting various armed groups, including M23, the Lord’s Resistance Army and the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda.

Corruption is considered endemic, with the country ranked 147th out of 165 nations in Transparency International’s latest global corruption perception index.

The DRC will use the funding to reduce slash-and-burn farming among the 60 per cent of the 70m population that live in forests, develop new agriculture practices, introduce more efficient and less wood-dependent energy generation methods, and educate communities about protecting the environment.

There will be regular monitoring by international agencies and a full review at the end of 2018, at which point the funding could be cancelled if there is deemed inadequate progress. Norway has withheld much of the money promised to Indonesia because of poor implementation by Jakarta.

Felicien Kahenga, a senior official at the DRC’s ministry of finance, recognised the challenges but said he was confident of success. “We are ready. It’s been a process since 2009 working towards this and we have our policy framework in place,” he said, citing a 12.3m-hectare World Bank-co-ordinated pilot project in Mai-Ndombe in the western region of the country.

Priya Gajraj, the DRC country director of the UN Development Programme, said the holistic nature of the agreement “will really help the country generate transformational change in key economic sectors”. She added: “It not only addresses deforestation but wider sustainable development and land use management.”
Yellow Fever  Epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2 May 2016

On 22 March 2016, the National IHR Focal Point of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) notified WHO of cases of Yellow Fever (YF) in connection with the outbreak currently occurring in Angola (see DON posted 13 April 2016).

From early January to 22 March, a total of 453 suspect cases of YF, including 45 deaths were reported by the national surveillance system.

Further investigations identified 41 cases potentially related to the Angola outbreak. These cases were confirmed by laboratory testing at the Institute National of Biomedical Research (INRB) in Kinshasa. Of these 41 cases, 16 have also been confirmed by the regional reference laboratory, Pasteur Institute (IP) in Dakar: 13 of the cases were detected in Kongo Central province (formerly Bas-Congo) and 3 cases reported from Kinshasa. Kongo Central province shares a long, porous border with Angola.

Laboratory testing for the other 25 probable cases is pending at IP Dakar. Of these pending cases, two are identified as probable cases of autochthonous transmission – one from Kinshasa, and one from Matadi (in Kongo Central province). Investigations are ongoing and complementary testing at IP Dakar is pending.

An investigation team with the support of a virologist from IP Cameroon conducted an outbreak investigation from 7-18 April to assess the presence of local transmission and the risk of amplification. The conducted entomological survey found a high density of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, samples of which have also been sent to IP Dakar for infectivity investigation. High entomological density indicates that the risk for amplification of disease is very high.

The Government officially declared an outbreak of Yellow Fever on 23 April 2016.

Public health response

The Ministry of Health of DRC has activated the National Committee for outbreak management to respond to this event.

Key response activities include:

establishment of coordination mechanisms
social mobilization and community engagement
case management
strengthening surveillance through the training of health workers
dissemination of case definitions
screening and sanitary controls at Points of Entry and screening of refugees’ vaccination status
reactive vector control activities and sensitization of all health facilities (public, private, and traditional practitioners)
vaccination of all individuals travelling to Angola.
Technical support is required to improve the laboratory capacities in terms of diagnosis, especially to avoid delay in laboratory confirmation of cases and improve surveillance.

With support from WHO and partners, the country has developed a contingency plan to improve the country's preparedness for a possible response to a larger YF outbreak. The plan is to vaccinate 8 health zones with at least 2 districts in Kinshasa and the six districts of Kongo Central where laboratory confirmed cases were identified (a total of nearly 2 million persons). If local transmission is laboratory confirmed, then other districts would be targeted accordingly.

WHO risk assessment

The situation in DRC is concerning and must be monitored with the highest vigilance. DRC is located in a geographical area known to be YF endemic and autochthonous cases are regularly reported in the whole country. Since January 2016, autochthonous suspected cases have been recorded in the provinces of Bas-Uele, Equateur, Kasai central and Tshuapa. The last outbreaks were reported in Kasai n Oriental in 2013 and in Province Oriental and Katanga in 2014.

YF was introduced in the routine EPI in Kinshasa in 2003. According to available data, most of the Capital’s districts (71%) had insufficient YF vaccination coverage (<80%) between 2012-2014. The country, with the support of WHO and partners, needs to implement adequate control measures especially reactive vaccination campaigns in order to avoid geographical spread within the country and to bordering countries.

Given the large Angolan community in Kinshasa, the presence and the activity of the vector Aedes spp, the potential establishment of local cycle of transmission in DRC in general and in Kinshasa in particular (the population of Kinshasa Province is estimated at 12.9 million) are of real concern and need to be monitored with extreme attention.

The last investigation highlighted the high risk of local transmission; made evident by factors such as high entomologic indices, movement of people between Angola and DRC, and the regular importation of viraemic cases from Angola.

The report of Yellow Fever infection in travellers and workers returning from Angola also highlights the risk of international spread of the disease.

WHO advice

There is urgent need to strengthen the Yellow Fever vaccination requirements for travellers in accordance to IHR (2005). Yellow Fever can easily be prevented by immunization provided vaccination is administered at least 10 days before travel. WHO urges Member States especially those where the establishment of a local cycle of transmission is possible (i.e. where the vector Aedes aegypti mosquitoes is present) to ensure that travellers to or from countries with current Yellow Fever transmission are vaccinated against Yellow Fever.

WHO does not recommend any general restriction of travel and trade with DRC on the basis of the information currently available on this outbreak. The vaccination of each person before going to the affected areas, observation of measures to avoid mosquito bites, awareness of symptoms and signs, as well as early care seeking practice are essential measures for the prevention of the disease.
'DR Congo Entering Period of Political Contestation'
A coalition of 16 opposition parties in the Democratic Republic of Congo has nominated Moise Katumbi as their presidential candidate for the November poll. The former governor of Katanga is yet to accept the nomination.

As the Democratic Republic of Congo gears up for elections scheduled for November, opposition parties are strategizing how best to win at the ballot box. Incumbent President Joseph Kabila's second term is coming to an end in December and the constitution bars him from running for another term.

The recent move is a coalition that has handpicked Katanga's former governor, Moise Katumbi (pictured above) to run for the top job. The wealthy businessman has however not given any signs whether he intends to be on the ballot paper.

DW spoke to Christoph Vogel, a researcher on the DRC at the University of Zurich in Switzerland.

DW: How strong is this new opposition coalition? Does it have what it takes to unseat President Joseph Kabila?

Christoph Vogel: This most recent opposition movement is actually known under its acronym, AR, which means Alternation for the Republic. But this only regroups a number of pretty small opposition parties with some heavyweight politicians that have had very influential positions in the past, for instance former minister and rebel leader Mbusa Nyamwisi and a few other personalities such as former presidential candidates, parliamentarians and so on.

These parties, I think they are 15 or 16 in total, they do not represent a lot of political weight these days. But it's actually the second coalition of opposition parties that has come out speaking in favor of former Katanga governor Katumbi to run in the next presidential elections.

Certainly, there is some momentum of increased support for a possible candidacy of Katumbi, but specifically this most recent coalition doesn't add so much weight to another coalition of parties referred to as the G7 that has been coming up with a similar proposal a few weeks ago.

Katumbi was a former governor in the government of President Joseph Kabila. What change can we expect him to bring to the people of DR Congo?

Katumbi has been the governor of Katanga for quite a few years which is a province that existed until the country implemented its decentralization plan. As Katanga governor, Katumbi was widely praised for leading the province with a very keen sense for business, there were comparatively good situations for all sorts of investments especially in the mining sector. But recently, he left politics and the ruling coalition for the time being. He hasn't declared himself whether or not he intends to run for president.

The electoral commission has said it needs more time to prepare for the elections, which could imply that the polls may not take place in November 2016. Could this postponement trigger violence?

It's completely true that many observers and voices based outside the Congolese political scene seem to be more and more convinced that these elections will happen with at least a few months of delay.

However, it's very difficult to speculate about whether this will immediately lead to violence or riots.

As we have seen in the past in the Congo, large scale violence on the streets since at least the early 90s has been a very rare phenomenon.

Is the DRC politically mature to hold a peaceful vote?

I think from a western perspective it's a bit complicated to talk about things like whether or not an African country or former colony is politically mature because we [the west] tend to have very paternalistic views on these issues and I don't want to contribute to that. However, what is clear is that the DRC is definitely approaching a period of high political contestation. According to the current constitution, the incumbent President Kabila is not supposed to run again for presidency. Under this situation, we see an increase in political competition, particularly between the government and the opposition, but also to some extent, between opposition parties which have so far not agreed on a joint candidate.

Christoph Vogel is a senior fellow at the Congo Research Group and a researcher at the University of Zurich in Switzerland.
Workers at Areva's COMINAK Uranium Mine in Niger Launch 3-day Strike
NIAMEY May 2 (Reuters) - Workers at French nuclear group Areva's COMINAK uranium mine in Niger launched a 72-hour strike on Monday claiming they had not received the full payment of bonuses for reaching financial targets last year, two unions said.

"Of COMINAK's 800 employees, only nine failed to respect the call to strike this morning," Miou Amadou, the head of the COMINAK section of the SYNAMIN union, said.

He said the company had paid 70 percent of their annual bonuses despite what he said was an agreement to pay the full amount. He said the workers would evaluate the company's response after three days and could then decide to extend the strike.

The SYNTRAMIN union also backed the work stoppage.

Officials at the mine and Areva were not immediately available for comment.

Located in northwestern Niger, COMINAK produced 1,607 tonnes of uranium in 2015.

AREVA owns 34 percent of COMINAK with the Nigerien state holding 31 percent. Japan's Overseas Uranium Resources Development Company Ltd holds 25 percent of the mine and Spain's Empresa Nacional des Uranio owns the remaining 10 percent. (Reporting by Boureima Balima; Writing by Joe Bavier, editing by David Evans)
Libya: UN Envoy ‘Deeply Concerned’ by Terrorist Attacks On Oil Fields
27 April 2016 – The most senior United Nations official in Libya today said he is deeply concerned by recent incursions by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/Da’esh) into Libya’s oil crescent region and by attacks carried on oil fields.

“The attacks of the so called Islamic State and its intention to control vital strategic areas are a serious threat to Libya’s oil installations,” warned Martin Kobler, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), in a press release.

“It constitutes a grave assault not only on the lifeline of Libya’s national economy, but on the very livelihoods of millions of ordinary Libyans, many of whom are already enduring hardship as a consequence of the ongoing political and military conflict in Libya,” he added.

Taking note of the statement by Libya’s Presidency Council of 24 April, Martin Kobler joined its calls to take all necessary measures to safeguard the oil fields and terminals.

“I call on all security actors to respect the authority of the Presidency Council over Libya’s natural resources,” Mr. Kobler said.

Furthermore, he reminded all parties in Libya of last month’s UN Security Council resolution 2278, which condemns attempts to illicitly export crude oil from Libya, including by parallel institutions which are not acting under the authority of the Government of National Accord. He also underlined the primary responsibility of the Government of National Accord in taking appropriate action to prevent the illicit export of crude oil from Libya.
Migrant Crisis: Scores Missing After Boat Sinks Off Libya
30 April 2016

Eighty-four migrants are missing after their inflatable dinghy sank off the Libyan coast, the International Organization for Migration says.

The dinghy was found taking on water in rough seas after the Italian coast guard received a satellite phone call.

It diverted the merchant ship to rescue 26 survivors and bring them to Italy.

A spokesperson for the coastguard said similar boats used by people smugglers could hold 100-120 people, and were usually full.

Rough seas and waves topping two metres (seven feet) hampered rescue efforts.

No details of the nationalities of the migrants, who were brought to the island of Lampedusa, were immediately available.

Around 27,000 refugees and other migrants have reached Italy by boat so far this year, most of them setting out from Libya.

Officials expect the number attempting the illegal crossing to rise because countries in the Balkans have shut their land borders.

At least 800 migrants are feared to have drowned in the southern Mediterranean this year to date.
Libya's Political Split Continues After United Nations Imposes GNA Regime
Xinhua | 2016-05-02 20:27:21
Editor: huaxia

TRIPOLI, May 2 (Xinhua) -- The political division in Libya still poses an obstacle to the fight against the Islamic State (IS) group despite signing a UN-sponsored peace agreement and the appointment of a unity government.

The UN-backed Libyan unity government called in a statement Thursday on its military forces to suspend any military operation against the IS-dominated city of Sirte, some 450 km east of the capital Tripoli.

"The Presidency Council of the Government of National Accord, as the highest commanding authority, calls on all Libyan military forces to wait for the orders of the Supreme leader to appoint a joint military operation leadership in Sirte," the statement said.

The statement comes as the eastern forces of Major General Khalifa Haftar prepares to launch an offensive against the IS in Sirte.

On the other hand, head of the House of Representatives (parliament) Agila Saleh on Friday condemned claiming the position of the Higher Commander of the Libyan Armed Forces.

"We strongly condemn the statement of the Presidency Council of the Government of National Accord on April 28, in which it claims the position of the Higher Commander of the Army. We consider this to be division and adds more systematic violations to the political agreement."

Khalid Turjuman, a political analyst based in Benghazi, told Xinhua that the unity government is merely a cover for western intervention in Libya.

"The priorities of the UN-backed unity government do not include fighting the IS. This government is merely appointed by the western powers to help dissolve Khalifa Haftar's national army," he said.

Turjuman added "the government is not interested in fighting the IS. It's purpose is to legitimize a western intervention and to bring back the Muslim Brotherhood and the Libyan Islamist fighting group back to power."

He denied that Libya has become a haven for IS. "However, there is a large number of fighters of Boko Haram in Sabha and Sirte."

Ahmad Mismari, Libyan army spokesman, told Xinhua that "there are also sleeping cells of IS in different Libyan cities waiting for certain time and circumstances."

However, he stressed that the actual number of IS fighters in Libya is not as the western media announces, adding that "Sirte battle has no political motives."

"Land, air and naval forces will be involved. We count on naval forces the most because at the start of the battle, we will corner IS in Sirte. All supplies to IS must be cut, which come from foreign countries and international parties through the beaches of Sirte," Mismari said.

Sunday, May 01, 2016

May Day Demonstration Today in Downtown Detroit
For Immediate Release

Media Advisory for May Day 2016

Gather 2:00 PM
Grand Circus Park, Woodward and Adams, Pingree monument
March through downtown and rally afterwards

Contact: 313-680-5508

Celebrate Sunday, May 1 – MAYDAY – International Workers Day

We say:

Detroit and Flint Lives Matter! Water is a human right. Fix Flint’s pipes. Refund the bills for poison water. Fully fund the costs of lead poisoning treatment. Stop shutoffs in Detroit and everywhere. Housing is a right. Stop foreclosures and evictions. Cancel the tax foreclosures. Education is a right. Solidarity with DPS teachers. No charter schools. Fire Judge Rhodes. Restore authority to the current elected school board in exile. No more Emergency Managers.

NO to Racism. No to immigrant-bashing, Islamophia, sexism, anti-LGBTQ bigotry and oppression everywhere. Shut down fascist Trump campaign. Stop police violence. Justice for (names of local and national police murder victims) Stop the raids and deportations.

Make the banks, the government, and the auto bosses pay for the crisis they created! Cancel Flint’s and Detroit’s debt. Restore city retiree pensions and health care benefits that were stolen. Make GM give $4 billion to Flint. State and federal aid to Flint and all hard-hit Michigan cities. Release budget surplus and rainy day funds. Money for people, not for war.

Justice for workers here and around the world. Stop union-busting attacks. $15-an-hour minimum wage with a union.

System change, not climate change.

Capitalism is the problem! People before profits!

Endorsers:
For more info contact Moratorium Now! Coalition to Stop Foreclosures, Evictions and Utility Shutoffs, Michigan Emergency Committee Against War & Injustice (MECAWI), Detroit Active and Retired Employees Association (DAREA, Detroit Fight Imperialism Stand Together (FIST), Detroit Branch Workers World Party, Detroit Green Party, and others. Additional endorsers are welcome.
The Bloody Story of How May Day Became a Holiday for Workers
Lily Rothman @lilyrothman
May 1, 2015    

Celebrations on May 1 have long had two, seemingly contradictory meanings. On one hand, May Day is known for maypoles, flowers and welcoming the spring. On the other hand, it’s a day of worker solidarity and protest; though the U.S. observes its official Labor Day in September, many countries will celebrate Labor Day on Friday.

How did that happen?

Like so many historical twists, by complete accident. As TIME explained in 1929, “To old-fashioned people, May Day means flowers, grass, picnics, children, clean frocks. To up-and-doing Socialists and Communists it means speechmaking, parading, bombs, brickbats, conscientious violence. This connotation dates back to May Day, 1886, when some 200,000 U. S. workmen engineered a nationwide strike for an eight-hour day.”

The May 1, 1886, labor action wasn’t just any strike—it was part of what became known as the Haymarket affair. On May 1 of that year, Chicago (along with other cities) was the site of a major union demonstration in support of the eight-hour workday. The Chicago protests were meant to be part of several days of action. On May 3, a strike at the McCormick Reaper plant in the city turned violent; the next day, a peaceful meeting at Haymarket Square became even more so. Here’s how TIME summed it up in 1938:

A few minutes after ten o’clock on the night of May 4, 1886, a storm began to blow up in Chicago. As the first drops of rain fell, a crowd in Haymarket Square, in the packing house district, began to break up. At eight o’clock there had been 3,000 persons on hand, listening to anarchists denounce the brutality of the police and demand the eight-hour day, but by ten there were only a few hundred. The mayor, who had waited around in expectation of trouble, went home, and went to bed. The last speaker was finishing his talk when a delegation of 180 policemen marched from the station a block away to break up what remained of the meeting. They stopped a short distance from the speaker’s wagon. As a captain ordered the meeting to disperse, and the speaker cried out that it was a peaceable gathering, a bomb exploded in the police ranks. It wounded 67 policemen, of whom seven died. The police opened fire, killing several men and wounding 200, and the Haymarket Tragedy became a part of U. S. history.

In 1889, the International Socialist Conference declared that, in commemoration of the Haymarket affair, May 1 would be an international holiday for labor, now known in many places as International Workers’ Day.

In the U.S., that holiday came in for particular contempt during the anti-communist fervor of the early Cold War. In July of 1958, President Eisenhower signed a resolution named May 1 “Loyalty Day” in an attempt to avoid any hint of solidarity with the “workers of the world” on May Day. The resolution declared that it would be “a special day for the reaffirmation of loyalty to the United States of America and for the recognition of the heritage of American freedom.”
COSATU May Day Rally, Nzimande Calls on Workers to Vote for ANC
SOUTH AFRICA
Sunday 1 May 2016 - 10:04am

Cosatu will be hosting its main May Day rally at the Moretele Park, Mamelodi in Pretoria on Sunday. The theme for the rally is ‘Celebraing 30 years and defending collective bargaining, workers jobs and rights’. SACP General Secretar Video: eNCA

PRETORIA - Cosatu says it will host a number of rallies around the country to reach workers in all corners on May Day.

The union's national event will be held in Mamelodi, Pretoria where President Jacob Zuma will deliver the key note address.

The theme is celebrating 30 years of defending workers' rights and jobs.

Cosatu says it will use the rally to launch a ‘Jobs Campaign’ that will unite workers across all sectors of the economy.

This is what transpired at the rally so far:

SACP General Secretary Blade Nzimande has called on the working class to vote for the ANC in the local government elections.

"As we express solidarity today (Sunda) with workers of the world and the workers of our country at the same time we are calling on the working class to come out in their numbers on the 3rd of August and vote for the African National Congress," said SACP General Secretary Blade Nzimande.

The National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa who broke away from Cosatu was holding its rally at the  Mehlareng Stadium in Tembisa.

The international holiday is observed in many other countries as well, multiple protests across the world against unfriendly labour reforms have been scheduled at a time of economic difficulties.

In France, workers’ unions and student organisations have planned further protests on Sunday to mark the May Day labour holiday following a violent demonstration on Thursday to block a labour reform.

Police arrested 27 people, placing 24 of them in custody, after hooded youth refused to leave the Republic Square in Paris and threw projectiles at police officers.

In the early hours of Friday morning, people set two cars on fire and destroyed shopfronts, to which police responded with tear gas.

The clashes marked the latest flare-up on the sidelines of the largely peaceful “Up All Night” gathering that began on March 31 as a protest against the proposed labour code reform and have since grown to encompass a range of grievances.

In South Korea, tens of thousands of unionised workers will hold rallies across the country against labour reform plans that will make it easier to lay off employees.

On Sunday, 50,000 members of the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU) will stage protests in 15 cities to urge the government to nullify the agreement made in September between management and labour representatives, according to a report by the Yonhap News Agency.

The rallies will likely paralyse traffic in Seoul and other major cities, said the report. Some 1,000 officers will be mobilised to handle foreseeable traffic congestion.

A public sector reform plan which could lead to layoffs and an increase in the retirement age also brought about 1,000 workers to the streets in central Kiev Thursday.

“There are young people who now work for a small salary, hoping that they will retire at the age of 45 to 55 years, depending on the profession, but it would not happen if the labour code is approved,” said Mykhailo Volynets, head of the Confederation of Free Trade Unions.

The protest, organised by the Confederation, was joined by workers from such sectors as transport, mining, medicine and education, as well as students.

According to its organisers, the demonstration was dedicated to the World Day for Safety and Health at Work, observed internationally on April 28, and the International Labour Day which is celebrated on May 1.

Turkey is on particularly high alert for Labour Day, an occasion traditionally marked by rising tensions in the country, following a series of deadly attacks this year blamed on jihadists and Kurdish militants.

A total of 24,500 members of the Turkish security forces would be on duty in Istanbul to ensure the security of citizens on the day, the government said in a statement Saturday.

On May 1 last year, police used water cannons and tear gas to disperse May Day protesters in Istanbul as demonstrations turned violent. - Additional reporting: African News Agency.

- eNCA
Somalia Mosque Collapses Kills 15 in Mogadishu
1 May 2016

The incident happened in Mogadishu, the country's capital

A mosque under refurbishment has collapsed in Somalia, killing at least 15 people and injuring 40.

It happened during Friday prayers as the building, in the capital Mogadishu, was packed with worshipers.

Hundreds of people are reported to have been inside the building when it collapsed and some are still believed to be trapped under the rubble.

An engineer on the refurbishment project has been arrested on suspicion of negligence, local media
report.

Some media outlets report that worshippers were at prayer, while others say more than 100 people were pouring a concrete foundation after prayers when the structure collapsed.

The Somali government controls Mogadishu and other cities, but militants from the al-Qaeda-linked group al-Shabab dominate many rural areas.

Most of the dead were construction workers, the privately-owned Radio Shabelle reported.

The state-owned Somali National News Agency said the incident took place in Dayniile district.

Country profile: Somalia

Heavy rains have fallen on the area over the past few days.

The Somali government controls Mogadishu and other cities, but militants from the al-Qaeda-linked group al-Shabab dominate many rural areas.

More than 22,000 African Union soldiers and police are deployed in the country to protect the government.
AU, Somali Forces Capture Key Town in Central Somalia
Somali National Army backed by the AU peacekeeping troops have captured Galcad town in the Galdugud region of central Somalia.

Somali authority said this comes after Al-Shabaab militants withdrew from the town, Shanghai Daily reports.

Governor of Elbur town in the same region confirmed that Galcad town fell into the hands of the allied forces operating in the region without any confrontation.

The joint forces got information about the militant group who withdrew from the town and immediately took control of Galcad.
“The joint forces got information about the militant group who withdrew from the town and immediately took control of Galcad which is between Elbur and Eldher towns in the region, the fall came peacefully,” he said.

Last week, the joint forces captured Bud-bud location about 30 kilometers to Galcad east of Galgudud region under Galmudug State in the country.

The militant group is yet to comment on the reason for their withdrawal from the region.

The group also suffered great losses after heavy fighting with forces of Galmudug State in mid march.
Officer Killed in Bomb Attack on Gaziantep Police HQ in Turkey's Southeast
May 1, 2016
Turkish Weekly

 One police officer was killed in a bomb attack on a police headquarters in the southeastern province of Gaziantep on the morning of May 1, Gov. Ali Yerlikaya has confirmed.

At least 19 policemen and four civilians were injured in the suspected car bomb attack that was carried out around 9:20 a.m.

Private broadcaster CNNTürk reported that the blast occurred in front of the barriers of the headquarters.

Private broadcaster CNNTürk reported that the blast occurred in front of the barriers of the headquarters.

Two cars entered the area in front of the headquarters and started firing with automatic weapons, with police responding to the attack, reported daily Hürriyet.

One of the cars managed to escape, while the second car exploded, according to reports. The police have begun a search to apprehend the other car involved in the attack.

Footage from a CNNTürk broadcast showed pieces of a wrecked vehicle near the station’s gates, several ambulances and fire brigade trucks at the scene of the blast, which it said was felt from kilometers away.

The wounded were taken to a hospital, where one police officer succumbed to his injuries.

Security measures were increased in front of the aforementioned hospital.

Armored police teams and ambulances were sent to the area, as buildings surrounding the station were evacuated by the police after the attack.

Meanwhile, Gaziantep’s International Workers’ Day celebrations were cancelled after the attack.
Police Officers Killed, Dozens Wounded in Attacks Near Turkey's Southeast Border
ISTANBUL
BY SEYHMUS CAKAN AND HUMEYRA PAMUK

Two police officers were killed and 23 people wounded in a car bomb attack on police headquarters in the southeastern Turkish city of Gaziantep, the provincial governor and police sources said, in one of two attacks on security forces on Sunday.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility; but Turkey has suffered attacks recently both from Kurdish militants and Islamic State fighters, raising uncertainty at home and among NATO allies about spillover of conflict from neighboring Syria.

A bomb-laden vehicle was detonated outside the gates of police headquarters on a street housing several other provincial government buildings whose windows were shattered.

Footage from broadcaster CNN Turk showed forensics experts collecting pieces of the wrecked vehicle as well as rubble strewn by the blast felt across the city.

Police cordoned off the scene and police carrying rifles patrolled the area. Gunfire was heard at the time of the explosion and a second car was reported to have been driven away from the scene, CNN Turk's correspondent said.

Nineteen police officers and four civilians were wounded in the attack, a statement from Gaziantep governor Ali Yerlikaya's office said. One police officer died at the scene and a second in hospital, a security source said.

Several hundred miles eastwards along the same border, in the town of Nusaybin, three Turkish soldiers were killed and 14 others wounded in an armed attack by Kurdish militants during a military operation, an army statement said.

Turkey is facing security threats on several fronts. As part of a U.S.-led coalition, it is fighting Islamic State in neighboring Syria and Iraq and battling Kurdish PKK militants in its southeast, where a 2-1/2-year ceasefire collapsed last July, triggering the worst violence since the 1990s.

Turkish military sources said on Sunday drones from the U.S.-led coalition had struck an Islamic State explosives depot in the northern Syrian town of Dabiq, drawing on intelligence from Ankara. Two Islamic State militants outside the building were killed and several others were thought to have been inside.

The province of Gaziantep, bordering Islamic State-held Syrian territory, is home to a large Syrian refugee population and there have been several police raids on suspected Islamic State militants there over the past months.

A wave of suicide bombings this year, including two in its largest city Istanbul, have been blamed on Islamic State, and two in the capital Ankara were claimed by a Kurdish militant group.

Last week a female suicide bomber blew herself up next to a mosque on a busy street in Turkey's fourth largest city of Bursa, wounding eight people.

Turkey has also faced attacks from far-left groups, mostly on police and security forces.

The town of Kilis just across from Syria has also been increasingly targeted by Islamic State rockets over the past few months. On Sunday, three rockets wounded two people. More than 50 rockets have landed killing 18 people since January.

Hurriyet newspaper reported that four suspected Islamic State militants plotting an attack on May Day celebrations in Ankara had been detained by counter-terrorism units overnight,

(Editing by Ralph Boulton)