Thursday, November 30, 2023

Egypt Ends Gold Expo Amid Increasing Demand for Gold

By Xinhua 

November 29, 2023

Egypt concluded on Tuesday the third edition of Nebu Expo for Gold & Jewelry amid soaring prices of gold and growing demand, while the country is facing a U.S. dollar shortage, currency devaluation and high inflation.

Ehab Wassef, head of the gold industry division at the Federation of Egyptian Industries, said the gold prices rose globally to exceed 2,000 dollars per ounce, which has been reflected in its prices in Egypt.

“We have recently had a large demand for gold among Egyptian citizens and companies for saving and investment,” Wassef told Xinhua, citing a recent report by the World Gold Council that “Egyptians bought in the first nine months of 2023 about 46.3 tons of gold.”

During the expo, more than 150 companies exhibited gold products, coins and bars, a variety of jewelry products, and relevant machinery and tools.

Tarek Al-Tarouty, the CEO of New Egypt Gold, one of the biggest exhibitors, said that gold has proven to be “a safe haven” and “a globally recognized currency” amid economic challenges and crises.

He said that the current “mania” for buying gold in Egypt, especially gold bars and coins, is mainly due to the rising dollar’s exchange rate against the Egyptian pound.

The gold purchase price of 24-carat gold hit 3,211 Egyptian pounds (about 103 U.S. dollars) per gram as of Tuesday, compared to 1,686 pounds in the same period last year, while the price of 21-carat gold reached 2,810 pounds per gram compared to 1,475 pounds in late November last year.

After a series of local currency devaluations to contain soaring inflation in Egypt, the country’s currency lost about half of its value in the past year.

The dollar exchange rate hit a record high in November to reach 50 Egyptian pounds in the parallel market, though the official exchange rate is 30.9 pounds per dollar, compared to about 24.5 pounds in late November 2022 and 18.3 pounds in late March 2022.

Fady Milad Raouf, the owner of Minous Gold, said the gold price hikes in Egypt are related to the high dollar exchange rate. “If the dollar exchange rate stabilizes, the gold prices will stabilize as well,” he said.

Although the rising gold prices affected the market, Raouf said that the Nebu expo was an opportunity to showcase his company’s new products and interact with merchants.

“The majority of gold buyers currently purchase for saving, especially gold bars and coins, but now some of them tend to buy crafted gold for both ornament and saving at the same time,” Raouf told Xinhua.

Africa’s Producers Urged to Consider the Wider Single Market of AfCFTA

By GNA 

November 29, 2023

Mr. Silver Ojakol, the Chief of Staff of the AfCFTA Secretariat, has called on producers on the African continent to consider the prospects of the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA).

He said the vast resources of the Continent alongside its large human population should encourage producers to come onboard the single market being offered by the AfCFTA, Africa’s most ambitious continent-wide trade consolidation initiative in modern times.

Mr. Ojakol, who was delivering the keynote address at the opening of the 6th Volta Trade and Investment Fair in Ho said the AfCFTA was to drive the development of the continent and that its seven protocols covered all areas of trade facilitation.

“The single market means local producers should up their game. They must scale up their trading game if they want to take advantage.

“Producers should look at a wider single market with a predictable trade regime,”he said.

Mr. Ojakol said the free trade area had the opportunity of the estimated 1.5 billion population with a GDP of US$3.4 billion and expected to hit 7 trillion by 2035.

Presently, only about 274 million hectares of its 874 million hectares of arable lands are being utilised and the Chief of Staff counted “large sums of strategic minerals.”

He said the strength of human resource adding to the other natural resources on the continent should drive a sustainable development agenda for Africa, noting that 80 per cent of the continent’s entrepreneurs were SMEs, which contributed a 40 per cent of cross border trade.

Mr. Ojakol added that the AfCFTA remained a catalyst for infrastructure development and had the efficiency to attract investors with resources in Africa to “drive the continental agenda.”

He said trade facilitation infrastructures such as the ambitious Abidjan-Lagos Highway project was a priority and that other initiatives, including harmonising standards and the conformity of local products to help facilitate cross border trade, were being undertaken.

The top official said programmes such as the Pan African Payment system being implemented would eventually eliminate dependence on foreign currencies for international trade, and that the AfCFTA Secretariat was working to get banks to support financial programmes curated for SMEs.

He said the AfCFTA focused on developing four industrial sectors, which include the automobile, pharmaceutical, transport and logistics, and agro processing, and that SMEs should consider that the “ideal value chain and tap into it.”

He commended the Volta Regional Coordinating Council and the Association of Ghana Industries (AGI) together with their partners for organising the fair and said SMEs should use the opportunity to create business linkages.

“The AfCFTA has been a major development of our time, and we must together harness the opportunities that it creates.

“We might not get such an opportunity again. We must implement the agreement as it will contribute to lifting more than 100 million people out of poverty,” the Chief of Staff stated.

This year’s Volta Fair is on the theme “Leveraging the African Continental Free Trade Area for Economic Development,” and more than 400 exhibitors and about 20,000 visitors are expected.

Dr. Archibald Yao Letsa, Volta Regional Minister, who had revived the fair in recent times, said, “these are times to showcase the strong investment potentials in Volta,” and that stakeholders were looking forward to providing export routes for businesses in Volta.

He said Volta was promoting a “one district one export product” initiative under the AfCFTA, and that all must work together to promote investments that would protect the ecosystem of a richly endowed Region.

“Sustainable industrialisation must be the next stage of our industrialisation. The vision is to become a production and exporting economy and we can turn our economic potential in Volta around.”

Present at the opening ceremony were high level dignitaries such as the national leadership of the Association of Ghana Industries, several envoys from various African continents, and Africa’s youngest MP and Minister from Namibia.

Ms. Emma Theofulus, the Namibian top official, who is Deputy Minister for Information, Communication and Technology, and was a special guest, said Africa should be able to leverage its resources to develop, and called for structures to drive trade and integration across the continent.

Wednesday, November 29, 2023

Israeli Forces Kill Two Palestinian Children in Jenin

By Al Mayadeen English

Palestinian children Adam Samer al-Ghoul (8 years old) and Bassel Suleiman Abu al-Wafa (15 years old) were shot by Israeli occupation forces and were left to bleed to death.

Two Palestinian children were killed by Israeli occupation forces' gunfire in Jenin in the occupied West Bank, the Palestinian Ministry of Health confirmed on Wednesday.

Adam Samer al-Ghoul (8 years old) and Bassel Suleiman Abu al-Wafa (15 years old), were shot and killed by the occupation forces on Wednesday afternoon. Footage shows that one of the children was shot right in front of his family home in the al-Basateen district. 

Local sources mentioned that the occupation forces directly opened fire at the children and left them children bleeding to death while preventing citizens and medical crews from reaching them.

Two Palestinian youths were also targeted by occupation forces, where one was shot in the head while the other was rammed by a military vehicle.

Yesterday, the Jenin Brigade confronted the invading Israeli forces in the city's camp and the vicinity, in an operation that is the largest since the beginning of Operation al-Aqsa Flood.

Following the invasion, the Israeli army declared Jenin a "closed military zone."

Al-Qassam Brigades and the Resistance forces in Jenin announced that their fighter engaged in armed confrontations with Israeli soldiers, flooding them with gunfire and explosive devices.

In the meantime, Al-Aqsa Brigades affirmed that their fighters continue to target the invading occupation forces in Jenin and its camp until the siege is broken.

Israeli forces indiscriminately opened fire toward Palestinians and launched illuminating bombs in the city of Jenin and its camp, coinciding with intense reconnaissance aircraft overflights at low altitudes.

The Israeli occupation continues its assaults on the residents of the occupied West Bank, concurrent with the Palestinian Resistance fulfilling its promise to free prisoners from Israeli occupation prisons.

Palestinian FM Pleads for International Protection, Says Nation Faces ‘Existential Threat’

Wednesday, 29 November 2023 4:55 PM

Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad Al-Maliki speaks at the Security Council open debate on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question, on November 29, 2023. (Photo: UN.org)

The Palestinian foreign minister has pleaded with the world to provide international protection to the Palestinian people, who "are faced with an existential threat."

Addressing a UN Security Council meeting on the situation in Gaza, Riyad al-Maliki said Israel does not seek security but wants to eliminate any chance for the creation of a Palestinian state.

“If it was, it would choose peace,” he said, adding that Israel, and this Israeli cabinet specifically considers that the strategic threat it is confronted with is Palestinian statehood.

"Our people are faced with an existential threat. Make no mistake about it. With all the talk about the destruction of Israel, it is Palestine that is facing a plan to destroy it, implemented in broad daylight," the UN website quoted him as saying.

Gaza Health Ministry spokesman warns about the “catastrophic” situation of hospitals in Gaza despite a truce.

The protection of Palestinians cannot be ensured by the occupying forces who are complicit in these crimes, he said.

“We need international protection and international action to end impunity so as to prevent the recurrence of these crimes that occur daily and in broad daylight,” he said. “What our people are enduring now is the result of the international community’s failure to provide such protection and accountability.”

He said the world must also put an end to the impunity of the Israeli regime and prosecute it over its war crimes.

Maliki said Israel is trying to intimidate those criticizing it and defending the rule of international law across the globe, including governments that consider themselves allies of Israel, the UN secretary general and UN agencies, human rights, and humanitarian organizations.

‘Massacres cannot be allowed to resume’

He touched on the ongoing Gaza truce, saying it must become a permanent ceasefire to put an end to Israeli atrocities. 

"The truce must become a ceasefire, a permanent ceasefire. The massacres cannot be allowed to resume," Maliki told the council.

“This is not a war,” he said. “This is a carnage that no one can justify. It must be brought to an end.”

 “Over 15,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israel. Over 10,000 of them are women and children. They have been killed by Israel. They did not lose their life; it was taken away. No one is safe in Gaza, not the children, not the doctors, not the humanitarian personnel, not the journalists, not the UN staff. They were killed at an unprecedented pace in modern history,” he said.

“Gaza has a very special place in our national history,” he said. “Its name today is how many people spell Palestine around the world. It cannot be erased. Our people cannot be uprooted from it. Its Palestinianness cannot be altered. There is no Palestine without Gaza. Gaza bleeds, Gaza suffers, Gaza aches, but Gaza lives. And Palestine lives. Free Palestine. That is the only path to peace.”

He said the siege on Gaza must also be ended and the people of the coastal strip must be allowed to return to their homes.  

Gaza faces ‘epic’ humanitarian crisis

Earlier, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres told the meeting that the Gaza Strip was in the midst of an "epic humanitarian catastrophe", urging the world not to look away.

"Intense negotiations are taking place to prolong the truce – which we strongly welcome - but we believe we need a true humanitarian ceasefire," he said.

The United Nations has scaled up the delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza - a coastal territory of 2.3 million people - during the truce, but Guterres said the level of aid "remains completely inadequate to meet the huge needs."

"The people of Gaza are in the midst of an epic humanitarian catastrophe before the eyes of the world," he said. "We must not look away."

Guterres said “nowhere is safe” in Gaza, and noted that 80 percent of its residents have been forced from their homes.

“In a matter of weeks, a far greater number of children have been killed by [the] Israeli military operations in Gaza than the total number of children killed in any year by any party to a conflict since I’ve been secretary-general,” Guterres continues.

“It is with immense sadness and pain that I report that since the beginning of the hostilities, 111 members of our UN family have been killed in Gaza. This represents the largest loss of personnel in the history of our organization,” Guterres said.

"Meanwhile, an estimated 45 percent of all homes in Gaza have been damaged or destroyed," Guterres said, adding that the scale of death and destruction is “characteristic of the use of wide-area explosive weapons in populated areas.”

The ongoing truce in the latest conflict between Israel and Hamas was scheduled to expire early Thursday after a six-day pause in the fighting, which has seen 60 Israeli captives and 180 Palestinian prisoners released.

The truce has brought a temporary halt to the Israeli war on Gaza, which started on October 7 after Hamas’s surprise operation that caught the regime flat-footed.

Israel's air and ground campaign in Gaza has killed over 15,000 people, mostly civilians, and reduced large parts of the north of the territory to rubble.

Scenes in Gaza are Dystopian – Dr. Ghassan Abu Sittah

November 28, 2023

Dr. Ghassan Abu Sittah at the press conference following the Al-Ahli Hospital explosion. (Photo: video grab)

By Nurah Tape  

British-Palestinian surgeon, Dr. Ghassan Abu Sittah, shared chilling testimony of the physical injuries and wounds that he witnessed at the Al-Shifa, Al-Ahli and Al-Awda hospitals.

British-Palestinian surgeon, Dr. Ghassan Abu Sittah, has described the situation in the Gaza Strip as “dystopian” with Israel’s main aim being to turn the enclave into “an uninhabitable death world.” 

The highly respected plastic and reconstructive surgeon has returned to the UK after spending several weeks caring for the wounded at three hospitals in the besieged enclave. He arrived in Gaza on October 9.

Dr. Abu Sittah told a press conference in London on Monday that the Palestinian health system was clearly “the military objective of this war.” 

‘Uninhabitable Death World’

Dr. Abu Sittah said the bombing of the Al-Ahli Baptist Hospital was a litmus test for what Israel planned to do to the rest of the health system.

“After that (bombing), we saw four pediatric hospitals taken out in sequence (including the Nasr, Rantisi, and Muhammad Al Durra hospitals), then they took out the cancer hospitals when the ground invasions began, and they have repeatedly bombed the Indonesian hospital, then eventually Al Awda hospital.”

Dr. Abu Sittah said that there is a pattern in which the aim of this war was to turn Gaza into “an uninhabitable death world so that once there’s some kind of end to the physical hostilities it becomes unbearable for the population.”

“And the aim of ethnic cleansing which was clearly articulated by so many Israeli politicians would happen and continue on after the ceasefire,” he added.

Phosphorous Burns

The surgeon shared chilling testimony of the physical injuries and wounds that he witnessed at the Al-Shifa, Al-Ahli and Al-Awda hospitals.

He said most of the initial injuries were blast wounds such as “severe soft tissue trauma, facial traumas, and multiple fractures”.

As time went on, “we saw the introduction of incendiary bombs where patients would have over 40% of their total body surface area burned, with no other injuries.”

By the time Al-Shifa had collapsed, there were over 100 of these patients being treated there.

Thereafter, he said, “we started seeing phosphorus burns” which he was “very familiar with” having treated it in the 2009 Israeli assault on Gaza.

Phosphorus burns right through into the inner core of the body, he explained, and only stops when they have no exposure to oxygen.

Doctors then also started to notice the increased use of fragmentary missiles where the wounds were “very clean cut” with patients “having guillotine amputations in extremely tough parts of the body like the mid-thigh where you have to work through all the muscle, the thigh bone, the femur.”

The surgeon explained that the amputations had “serrated edges, as if what they’d been hit by was a saw.”

Children with Amputations

Dr. Abu Sittah said half of his operation list were children, and his estimate is that there are now between 700 and 900 children with amputations, and in some cases, multiple limbs had been amputated. In one night, at Al-Ahli Hospital, he had performed amputations on six children.

He said one of the most horrific scenes he witnessed at Al-Shifa Hospital was after the dead and wounded were brought in after an air raid.

“Members of the medical and nursing staff would be running frantically in the emergency department looking at the faces of the wounded and dead to see whether their relatives were among them, in many cases their (own) children were among them.”

Colleagues also paid with their lives, such as Dr. Midhat Saidam, who had not left Al-Shifa hospital for more than a week. When he finally went home, he was killed along with his wife and children in an airstrike. The bodies were recovered 24 hours later from under the rubble.

Sniper Injuries

Dr. Abu Sittah said most hospitals in the Gaza Strip had turned into shelters for the internally displaced.

At Al-Shifa Hospital, there were over 2,000 wounded being housed; the hospital’s bed capacity was only 600. The crisis had reached a point where wounded were being attended to on the floor.

He said by the time the Israeli military had surrounded Al-Shifa, there were 120 wounded children with no surviving families. “Some are too young for us to even know their names,” he added.

Doctors were also starting to treat patients with high-velocity sniper injuries wherein quad copters were used.

“We could hear the distinctive noise that the quad copter makes followed by a single shot.”

He said on one day, “we received 20 patients, some brought in dead.”

“These injuries are distinct”, he explained, “because the size of the inlet and outlet wound is disproportionate…the outlet is bigger than a clenched fist.”

Al-Ahli Hospital Bombing

The surgeon was on duty in the operating room of the Al-Ahli Hospital when it was bombed in an airstrike. He described hearing an “almighty whistling sound” followed by a huge explosion.

“The ceiling in the operating room fell on top of us, luckily I wasn’t injured… the ambulances were on fire… the forecourt was full of bodies and parts of bodies.”

Dr. Abu Sittah said “the final straw” came when a mosque in the Sabra neighborhood had been targeted in an air strike. Sixty people were killed, and hundreds wounded.

“That night we operated into the early hours of the following morning. Around 5am, I was informed that we had run out of anesthetic, and the operating rooms would no longer be able to look after the injured.”

He said that was when he made the decision to go to the south, as “I felt that as a surgeon with no access to operating rooms, no morphine, no access to … anesthetic, there was nothing for me to do.”

Dystopian Film

The surgeon said he, along with a group of others, walked for over five hours through what “looked like a scene from a dystopian film.”

“There were bodies everywhere, the sound of Israeli tanks as they were circling and moving into position around Al-Ahli. There was just absolute destruction.”

He said “the pinnacle” was Salah al-Din Street where Israeli soldiers, including snipers, with cameras using facial-recognition technology targeted civilians who passed through. He had seen more than 15 Palestinians to one side who had been arrested, and “had been stripped naked, blindfolded and with their hands behind their backs.”

When he arrived at Nuseirat camp, he realized that the hospitals were unable to take their patients to the operating room.

For the two days spent there, “I was just doing changes of dressing, because there was no ability to operate.”

That was when he made the decision to leave the Gaza Strip, on Day 43.

“Since I left we have discovered lots of colleagues have been killed and taken out of the rubble. Since I left, the Israelis have bombed Al-Awda Hospital, killing three doctors and narrowly killing a fourth.

“The whole of the northern Gaza Strip still has no hospitals functioning in it.”

Dr. Abu Sittah has reportedly agreed to work with UK police to provide eyewitness evidence of Israeli “war crimes” perpetrated over the past few weeks.

“My duty as a doctor is not just to give treatment to my patients, but also to find justice for them,” he told the Anadolu news agency.

(The Palestine Chronicle)

– Nurah Tape is a South Africa based journalist. She contributed this article to The Palestine Chronicle.

Raids and Abuse as Israel Releases Another Batch of Palestinian Children, Women

November 28, 2023

Palestinian child detainees are released as part of the agreement between the Palestinian Resistance and Israeli occupation. (Photo: Mohammad Nazzal, via Eye on Palestine)

By Palestine Chronicle Staff  

30 Palestinian detainees were released on Tuesday, the fifth day of a prisoner swap between Israel and the Palestinian Resistance in Gaza. 

They included 15 women and 15 boys. Some of the freed female detainees were also minors. 

An International Committee of the Red Cross bus transported detainees from the Ofer military prison to Ramallah, the official Palestinian news agency WAFA reported.

Meanwhile, detainees from occupied East Jerusalem were released from the Russian Compound detention center in West Jerusalem, directly to their homes.

As per the custom of the last four days, hundreds of people received the freed detainees, chanting freedom slogans and calling for the release of all Palestinian prisoners. 

There are still 7,000 Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons, according to the Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association Addammeer. 

Shortly before the Jerusalem detainees were freed, Israeli occupation forces stormed the homes of their families, threatening them not to hold any celebrations.

This practice is a repeat of similar raids carried out against Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem in recent days.  

Local sources, cited by WAFA, said that Israeli forces raided the homes of several detainees released from Israeli jails in the swap deal in the towns of Silwan, Al-Issawiya, and at-Tur in East Jerusalem.

Israeli forces reportedly stormed the town of Al-Issawiya and sprayed waste water toward homes and residents and families who gathered to receive the detainees.

Following his release, Ahmad al-Salaymeh, 14, the youngest child in Israeli prisons, said that Palestinian detainees in Israeli jails are subjected to brutal abuse by the Israeli prison administration.

Al-Salaymeh’s testimony was consistent with all the testimonies emerging alongside the freed prisoners, who spoke of physical abuse, denial of food, warm clothes and blankets, and many other basic rights. 

The Palestine Chronicle recorded some of these testimonies, which can be viewed here. 

Earlier in the evening, a joint effort by the Hamas and Islamic Jihad movements allowed the release of 10 Israeli prisoners, who had been held in Gaza since October 7. 

The Israeli prisoners seemed in good health. One of the released minors was accompanied by her dog. 

Israeli authorities confirmed that all the released captives were received in Israel safely.

(PC, WAFA)

Disease Could Kill More in Gaza than Bombs, WHO Says Amid Israeli Siege

Shattered healthcare and sanitation systems must be restored in Gaza, says World Health Organization.

Drinking water shortages raise risk of gastrointestinal diseases spreading in the Gaza Strip [File: Ibraheem Abu Mustafa/Reuters]

28 Nov 2023

More people could die from disease than from bombings in the Gaza Strip if the health and sanitation systems are not repaired, the World Health Organization (WHO) has said.

Critical infrastructure in the besieged territory has been crippled by fuel and supply shortages and targeted attacks on hospitals and United Nations facilities since Israel launched strikes on Gaza on October 7.

“Eventually we will see more people dying from disease than from bombardment if we are not able to put back together this health system,” said Margaret Harris, a spokesperson for the WHO, speaking at a briefing in Geneva on Tuesday.

She described the collapse of al-Shifa Hospital in northern Gaza as a “tragedy” and voiced concern about the detention of some of its medical staff by Israeli forces who took over the complex earlier this month.

She also repeated concerns about a rise in outbreaks of infectious diseases in Gaza, particularly diarrhoeal diseases.

Citing a United Nations report on the living conditions of displaced residents in northern Gaza, she said: “[There are] no medicines, no vaccination activities, no access to safe water and hygiene and no food.”

‘Risk of major outbreaks’

All key sanitation services have ceased operating in Gaza, which raises the prospect of an enormous surge of gastrointestinal and infectious diseases among the local populations – including cholera.

For Gaza’s 2.3 million residents, half of whom are children, finding drinkable water has become close to impossible.

The WHO has recorded more than 44,000 cases of diarrhoea and 70,000 acute respiratory infections, but real numbers may be significantly higher.

The UN health agency said it was extremely concerned that rains and floods during the approaching winter season will make an already dire situation even worse.

James Elder, a spokesperson from the UN children’s agency in Gaza, told reporters by video link that hospitals were full of children with war wounds and gastroenteritis from drinking dirty water. “They don’t have access to safe water and it’s crippling them,” he said.

If nothing changes, “there will be more and more people falling sick and the risk of major outbreaks will increase dramatically”, Richard Brennan, the regional emergency director for the Eastern Mediterranean region at WHO, told Al Jazeera earlier this month.

Truce is not enough

Despite the temporary truce agreement between Israel and Hamas, which was extended by two days just as it was set to expire on Tuesday morning, the Hamas-run Ministry of Health said no fuel had arrived for generators at hospitals in the territory’s north.

UN official Tor Wennesland warned the humanitarian situation “remains catastrophic”.

It “requires the urgent entry of additional aid and supplies in a smooth, predictable, and continuous manner to alleviate the unbearable suffering of Palestinians in Gaza,” the UN special coordinator for the Middle East peace process said.

Gaza City Mayor Yahya al-Siraj said that without fuel, the territory could not pump clean water or clear waste accumulating in the streets, warning of a potential public health “catastrophe”.

Clean-up was under way at al-Shifa, which is Gaza’s largest hospital. “We hope it can soon resume its activities,” said Gaza health ministry spokesman Mahmud Hammad.

Israeli bombardment has killed more than 14,800 Palestinians, including 6,150 children and more than 4,000 women, according to health authorities in the enclave.

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES

Group Stages ‘Die-ins’ Across Washington, DC to Raise Awareness for Gaza

Silent protesters are using visual depictions of dead Palestinian children to highlight the toll of Israel’s war to passersby.

On November 26, activists in Washington, DC, stand next to a display meant to evoke the Palestinian children killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza [Ali Harb/Al Jazeera]

By Ali Harb

28 Nov 2023

Washington, DC – Julia Fawzi Saeed Al-Kurd was one year old. She was killed along with several members of her family in an Israeli air raid on Deir al-Balah in central Gaza on October 11.

Her name appeared in local reports on the day of the bombing and later on a list of people killed in Israeli attacks, released by the Palestinian health ministry in Gaza.

As with thousands of other Palestinians who have been wiped out in the Israeli offensive, little is publicly known about Julia beyond her death.

Had she uttered her first word? Did she take her first step? What was her favourite toy? What lullaby did her parents sing to put her to sleep?

But in Washington, DC, some activists are trying to keep the memory of children like Julia alive, with a provocative reminder of the young lives lost during the war in Gaza.

On a chilly Sunday morning in the Capitol Hill neighbourhood, the activists protested silently, passing out leaflets to passersby. At their feet were a row of small figures wrapped in white shrouds, each splattered in blood — and each bearing the name of a real child killed in Gaza. Julia’s name was on one of them.

“We are witnessing a genocide in Gaza. End the injustice NOW,” the flyer read, urging a ceasefire and an end to United States military support for Israel.

The protest was one of daily demonstrations across the Washington area led by an informal group called Die-in for Humanity.

Hazami Barmada organised the protests in an effort to break through pre-conceived notions about the Gaza war, with stark reminders of the humanity of those under siege. Barmada, who is of Palestinian and Syrian descent, estimates the group has handed out more than 14,000 flyers so far.

“The reality is our social media turns into echo chambers and people read the news they want to read,” she said. “So we go into places where your average person is walking around and try to provoke deeper questions and reflections on what’s happening and more awareness about what’s happening to Palestinians.”

Israeli attacks have killed more than 15,000 Palestinians since October 7, making the war one of the deadliest conflicts for civilians and children in modern history.

Where possible, Barmada and her fellow volunteers lie on the ground during protests to mirror the bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli raids.

“We really hope that people will stop and actually start to question the toll of war, the toll of endorsing this with our tax dollars,” Barmada told Al Jazeera, referring to Washington’s military aid to Israel.

She said the protesters want to make people feel “uncomfortable within a controlled environment” in order to spark meaningful conversations.

“It’s really easy to see statistics online and to divorce yourself from it,” Barmada said.

“Our goal is when someone walks by with their own kids, when you see body bags with children’s names and ages written on them that are the same age as your kids, it provokes a different type of emotional reaction.”

The group has held so-called die-in protests at the White House, State Department and various neighbourhoods throughout the US capital.

Part of the group’s goal is to prompt questions about the US role in the conflict. President Joe Biden and his top aides have expressed staunch support for Israel and Washington has not drawn any “red lines” to limit how Israel can use the military aid it receives, according to officials.

Israel, which leading rights groups accuse of imposing apartheid on Palestinians, receives at least $3.8bn in US aid annually, and Biden is seeking $14bn in additional assistance for the country this year.

Barmada called Biden’s stance disappointing, saying that the war will be a “stain” on his legacy.

“Their handling of this entire issue has not only fuelled fear-mongering, it’s also dehumanised Palestinians. It’s also fuelled animosity and hatred,” she said.

On Capitol Hill on Sunday, many pedestrians nodded approvingly at the protesters or gave them a thumbs up. But Barmada said the reactions were not always positive.

Just a day earlier, the protesters faced a profanity-laden, racist tirade from a woman who accused them of terrorism and told Barmada to “go back to whatever f***ing country” she came from. A video of that interaction has gone viral on social media.

Barmada said she tries to absorb such anger and hatred without reacting to it.

She told Al Jazeera that she started the die-ins after seeing footage of a Palestinian mother whispering in her dead child’s ear in Gaza. It reminded her of how she puts her own child to sleep.

“All I could imagine in that moment was: What would I do if that was my son?” she said, struggling to hold back the tears.

Barmada added that her sorrow made her spring into action.

“There was no conscious decision. There was no process or plan. It was in that moment of deep despair, I couldn’t unsee my own child. And if I can get people here to see their own children, if I can get people here to see their own humanity tied to these body bags, then that to me is a success.”

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA

Hamas Frees 12 Captives, Israel Releases 30 Palestinians in 5th Phase of Swap Deal

Tuesday, 28 November 2023 9:33 PM 

Released Palestinian prisoners arrive in the city of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on November 28, 2023. (Photo by AP)

The Palestinian resistance movement Hamas has freed 12 captives in exchange for 30 Palestinians released by the Israeli regime, as part of the fifth phase of a swap deal between the two sides.

The exchange went underway on Tuesday, the fifth day of the agreement that has been clinched between the two sides through Qatar and Egypt's mediation.

The agreement has also brought about a lull in a genocidal Israeli war against the Gaza Strip, which has killed more than 15,500 people across the coastal sliver.

The Israeli regime began the war on October 7 following an operation by Gaza's resistance groups that killed 1,200 Israeli settlers and forces and led to the captivity of hundreds of others.

The captives released by Hamas on the fifth day comprised 10 Israelis and two Thai nationals.

So far, under the deal, Hamas has released a total of 81 captives while Israel has freed 150 Palestinian detainees.

An Israeli woman held by Hamas during the regime’s war on Gaza thanks the movement’s fighters for their humane behavior.

Friday marked the first day of the agreement, which had been initially brokered for four days. The regime and Hamas agreed to extend it for two more days on Monday.

Speaking on Tuesday, Khalil al-Hayya, a member of the Hamas' Political Bureau, said he hoped the deal would be extended for a longer period of time.

A senior official of Hamas resistance movement hopes the truce in Gaza would be extended for a longer period of time.

Israel, however, has vowed to resume the war with "full force," claiming that it seeks to end Hamas' rule over Gaza.

Hamas has vowed that the Palestinian territory would be only ruled by its own people once the war was over.

Israeli Forces Conduct Extensive Raid Against Jenin: Reports

Wednesday, 29 November 2023 2:20 AM

File photo of the Israeli regime's forces in the occupied West Bank

The Israeli regime's forces have reportedly embarked on an extensive raid against the city of Jenin and its refugee camp in the north of the occupied West Bank.

The raid took place on Tuesday, the official Palestinian Wafa news agency reported.

The Israeli army, accompanied by bulldozers, entered the city from several directions, storming several neighborhoods, deploying snipers on the rooftops of several buildings, and imposing a siege on the Jenin camp.

According to Lebanon's al-Mayadeen television network, the forces "detained many families" during the swoop.

"Military bulldozers also demolished several civilian properties," Wafa added.

The Quds News Network (QNN) news agency said the troops, meanwhile, laid a siege on the city's main hospitals, namely the Jenin Public Hospital as well as al-Razi and Ibn Sina Hospitals, blocking entrances to the facilities.

Posting on X, former Twitter, Palestinian legislator Mustafa Barghouti confirmed the siege on two of the hospitals, saying the Israeli army had begun "searching all ambulances in the area."

"At least one wounded individual has reportedly been arrested as soon as the ambulance transporting him arrived in the entrance to the Jenin Public Hospital," QNN said, citing witnesses.

The Israeli regime has ramped up its aggression across the West Bank, since October 7, when it launched a hugely deadly and devastating war against the Gaza Strip.

Israeli forces kill four Palestinian youths during a violent raid against the city of Jenin in the northern part of the occupied West Bank.

A total of 242 Palestinians have since been killed by Israeli forces in the occupied territory, and more than 2,850 injured, according to the West Bank-based Palestinian Health Ministry.

Tuesday, November 28, 2023

Leader: Iran Navy’s Progress Since 1979 Revolution ‘Unbelievable, Remarkable’

Tuesday, 28 November 2023 12:10 PM 

Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei meets with a group of commanders and officials from the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy in Tehran on November 28, 2023. (Photo by khamenei.ir)

Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei has hailed achievements made by the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy after the 1979 Islamic Revolution as “remarkable and unbelievable.”

Ayatollah Khamenei made the remarks during a meeting with a group of Navy commanders and officials on Tuesday, on the occasion of the Iranian Navy Day.

“In the first years after the Revolution, the presence of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy beyond territorial waters was unimaginable, but now the Navy makes a 360-degrees voyage around the globe powerfully and strongly and returns to the country with pride.”

The Leader added that the Navy’s advances after the 1979 Islamic Revolution was “unbelievable and remarkable,” calling for efforts to make the Iranian Army's naval division a comprehensive strategic force.

Iran’s highest-ranking military commander stresses on sustainable security as a new destroyer joins naval fleet.

Ayatollah Khamenei noted that, “One day, it was not imagined that the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy would be able to be present in the Caspian Sea, but now destroyers are built on the shores of the Caspian Sea and set afloat there.”

During a ceremony on Monday, a new domestically-designed and manufactured destroyer, dubbed Deylaman, joined Iran's northern naval fleet to strengthen security in the Caspian Sea.

US, Israeli Spy Chiefs Discussing ‘Next Phase’ of Israel-Hamas Ceasefire in Qatar: Report

Tuesday, 28 November 2023 6:06 PM

Palestinians gather at the site of Israeli strikes on houses and a mosque in the central Gaza Strip, October 29, 2023. (Photo by Reuters)

Spy chiefs of the United States and Israel are discussing the “next phase” of the current ceasefire between Tel Aviv and the Palestinian resistance movement Hamas in Qatar, as the truce in the besieged Gaza Strip has already been extended for a brief period. 

The leaders of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Israeli Mossad spy agency arrived in the Qatari capital of Doha to discuss the “next phase” of the current truce in the war-torn Palestinian enclave, AFP cited an unnamed source briefed on the visit as saying on Tuesday.  

“The director of the CIA and the director of the Israeli National Intelligence Agency are in Doha to meet with the Qatari prime minister,” the source said.

The four-day Qatari-brokered ceasefire between Tel Aviv and Hamas went into effect on Friday and was extended for two more days on Monday.

The US and Israeli spy chiefs were scheduled to meet Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, the source further said, adding that Egyptian officials were also taking part in the meeting.

The discussions aim “to build on the progress of the extended humanitarian pause agreement and to initiate further discussions about the next phase of a potential deal,” the source went on to say.

Over the initial four-day pause, 50 Israeli hostages were freed in return for 150 Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.

Separately on Tuesday, Qatar’s foreign ministry spokesman, whose country has been engaged in intense negotiation, said the mediator would use the extension to work toward what he called a “sustainable truce” between the two sides.

“Our main focus right now, and our hope, is to reach a sustainable truce that will lead to further negotiations and eventually to an end ... to this war,” said Majed Al Ansari at a press conference.

“However, we are working with what we have. And what we have right now is the provision to the agreement that allows us to extend days as long as Hamas is able to guarantee the release of at least 10 hostages,” he added, confirming that the ceasefire would continue with the release of 20 further hostages.

“We are hopeful that in the next 48 hours, we will be getting more information from Hamas regarding the rest of the hostages,” Al Ansari further said.

He acknowledged that there were “minimal breaches” in the ceasefire in recent days but stressed that they could not harm “the essence of the agreement.”

Hamas’ military wing says it confronted Israeli forces after they violated the ceasefire in Gaza.

The deal forced the Israeli regime to halt its aggression on Gaza which had lasted for 49 days and had claimed the lives of over 15,000 people.

It also allowed Hamas to exchange Israeli captives it took during a blitz into occupied Palestine in early October with Palestinians held by Israel.

The conflict in Gaza began on October 7 after an unprecedented operation by Hamas against Israel led to some 1,400 deaths among Israeli settlers and military forces.

The Israeli regime then used the operation as a pretext to launch a relentless military campaign against Gaza.

Many countries around the world are pressing for a permanent end to the Israeli regime’s carnage against the civilian population in Gaza.

African Scientists and Youth Demand an Urgent Switch to Renewable Energy to Address Climate Crisis

By Xinhua 

November 28, 2023

Fifty scientists and over 2,000 youth from 30 African countries have called for a speedy transition from hydrocarbons to renewable energy in order to enhance the continent’s response to the climate crisis.

Africa’s green and resilient future will only be secured once countries phase out fossil fuels responsible for planetary warming, said the scientists and youthful green campaigners in a letter released in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital on Monday evening.

Through an open letter to African leaders ahead of the UN climate summit slated for Dubai, United Arab Emirates from Nov. 30 to Dec. 12, the scientists decried a new scramble for oil, gas and coal in the continent, which they said could slow down the green transition.

Corneille Ewango Ekokinya, a professor at the University of Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo said that a halt on new investments in fossil fuels was imperative to enhance Africa’s response to climate emergencies.

“We are witnessing new fossil fuel investments that are incompatible with the Paris Agreement and its 1.5 degrees Celsius warming limit,” Ekokinya said.

Ekokinya said that transforming Africa’s energy systems to make them greener, resilient and inclusive will be crucial in curbing runaway greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for exacerbating climatic shocks such as droughts, floods and heatwaves.

The African Group of Negotiators, an alliance of African member states, will be lobbying for increased financing and technology transfer from major powers during the UN climate talks in Dubai to help the continent adapt to climate change.

In addition, the negotiators will advocate for the realization of the loss and damage fund, considered crucial in aiding communities at the forefront of the climate crisis to reconstruct their livelihoods and ecosystems.

Ekokinya said that major emitters in the industrialized northern regions and multinational oil corporations have an obligation to replenish the adaptation financing pool allocated for African communities experiencing the worst impacts of climate disasters.

The African scientists and youth said that the continent should proceed cautiously with technologies promoted by the fossil fuel industry, including carbon capture and storage, due to uncertainties about their effectiveness in providing lasting solutions to atmospheric warming.

Rising Climate Death Toll in Africa Underscores Urgency for COP28 Action

By News Desk 

November 28, 2023

It’s been a year of climate carnage in Africa. At least 15 700 people have lost their lives to extreme weather disasters, according to the latest report from Carbon Brief, while another 34 million have been affected. From flooding to intense heatwaves and drought, these devastating statistics represent a human emergency on an unprecedented scale, which comes as the global community prepares for COP28.

Even more sobering is that the bulk of the fatalities were in Libya alone. More than 11 300 people died in September when Storm Daniel caused two dams to overflow in the coastal city of Derna. In the catastrophic flooding that followed, people and buildings were washed out to sea. Researchers believe climate change was to blame for increasing the probability and intensity of this extreme weather event by as much as 50%.

More than 20 other flood disasters occurred across the continent, affecting numerous countries. In early November, Kenya experienced torrential rains followed by flooding that forced 4 000 families to flee their homes. As many as 1 000 livestock died and 97 hectares of cropland were wiped out. In the aftermath of floods, communities face further challenges – the risk of waterborne diseases, food shortages, and the daunting task of rebuilding.

Tropical cyclones are also happening with alarming regularity, battering coastlines, flattening villages, and wiping out the economic lifelines of many communities. Tropical Cyclone Freddy, which began its path of destruction in February, persisted for 34 days. Impacting Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Réunion, and Zimbabwe, it left at least 860 people dead, destroyed homes and cropland, and caused cholera outbreaks in its wake.

In contrast, the Horn of Africa has been gripped by persistent drought conditions, impacting more than 29 million people. The communities in the region are dependent on rain-fed agriculture and pastoralism, but the prolonged drought, said to be the worst in some 40 years, has turned arable land to dust, caused crop failure, water scarcity and decimated livestock herds. The ripple effect is huge – people are forced to leave their homes in search of pasture and water, resulting in mass population displacement. Malnutrition rates, especially among children, have soared and as many as 4 million people in the region are now acutely food insecure.

Scientists weigh in

A group of international scientists has concluded that human-induced climate change increased the severity of the drought in the southern part of the Horn of Africa, which includes southern Ethiopia, southern Somalia, and eastern Kenya. They say the likelihood of such droughts has increased 100-fold.

“State fragility and conflict, as well as the length of the drought played a significant role in worsening outcomes, especially for people in Somalia. Further, the severity of impacts linked to the long duration of the drought also raises serious questions about the length of droughts that government drought management systems and the international aid infrastructure should be prepared to handle in the future,” they point out.

This year has also seen heatwaves across Southern Africa and extreme heat in Northern Africa, especially Algeria, which led to deadly wildfires. While heatwaves are not officially categorised as disasters, their impact on populations is significant. Climate scientists explain that in addition to climate change, extreme events are also compounded by the El Niño weather phenomenon.

The Carbon Brief report points out another critical issue – the lack of weather stations in Africa, which makes it difficult to track and record extreme weather events, thereby contributing to underreporting. This is particularly true for heatwaves, which are often not recorded due to the absence of observable impacts like those seen with floods or cyclones. The lack of data and reporting on these events makes it challenging to prepare for and mitigate their impacts.

The scale of disasters

The combination of climate change, poverty, and action (or in-action) in Africa paints a complex picture. Natural disasters push vulnerable communities to the limits of their resilience, while poverty hampers their capacity to recover. At the same time, a lack of in-country emergency preparedness and climate adaptation strategies leaves many nations on the back foot. This is where innovation and strategic public-private partnerships can make a significant difference.

Recently, in Malawi, African Risk Capacity Ltd., a parametric insurer the financial affiliate of the ARC Group, launched an insurance innovation to help the government expand the World Bank’s Social Support for Resilient Livelihoods Project already underway in the country. “It incorporates a risk transfer instrument and a risk-layering approach that will enable Malawi to safeguard more vulnerable households from climate shocks and guarantee faster access to financing,” explains ARC Ltd. Head of Business Operations David Maslo. “This social protection insurance innovation has significant potential for replication across Africa, while encouraging other governments and global organisations to take a progressive, collaborative approach.”

Action for Africa

The devastating impact of several extreme weather events in one year in Africa serves as a grim reminder of the consequences of climate change. This continental crisis must catalyse a transformative climate agenda that prioritises the vulnerable, and COP28 presents an opportunity for actionable and results-oriented strategies to take centre stage. The time has come to move beyond vision and mission to actively shape a future where extreme weather does not dictate the fate of Africa.

Rwanda’s Economy Shows Resilience in the Face of Global Difficulties

By Xinhua 

November 28, 2023

Rwanda’s economy remained resilient in the 2022-2023 fiscal year despite the global economic slowdown, the National Bank of Rwanda said in its latest report.

The central bank’s report for 2022-2023, presented to parliament Monday in the Rwandan capital of Kigali, said that the economic resilience primarily stemmed from a robust performance in the services sector.

“Despite facing various economic challenges such as a global demand slowdown, rising inflation and climate shocks, Rwanda’s economy remained resilient, with real GDP growing by 8.1 percent during 2022-2023, slightly lower than the 8.9 percent achieved in the previous year,” the report said.

It noted that Rwanda’s external trade continued its recovery path, witnessing a 29.8 percent increase in merchandise exports. This growth was attributed to the strong performance of domestic manufacturing exports and traditional commodities.

The financial year 2022-23 posed challenges for Rwandans due to high and persistent inflationary pressures and weather-related issues, which adversely affected the country’s agricultural production, read the report.

“These combined challenges increased inflation from 4.6 percent in fiscal year 2021-2022 to 18.2 percent in fiscal year 2022-2023,” it noted.

Furthermore, the report indicated that the country’s financial sector maintained sufficient capital and liquidity, with regulated institutions consistently holding capital above the required levels.

Banks sustained an aggregate total capital adequacy ratio of 21.1 percent as of June 2023, surpassing the regulatory minimum of 15 percent, according to the report.

The report, however, said that Rwanda’s total trade deficit increased 29.7 percent, creating additional pressure on the local currency.

Angola’s Largest Diamond Project Begins Operation

By Xinhua 

November 28, 2023

Angola’s largest diamond mining project, Luele Diamond Project, was officially inaugurated on Monday after Angolan President Joao Lourenco pressed a button to announce its commencement of operations.

According to official information, the project, which is located in Lunda Sul Province, northeast of Angola, can extract 628 million carats of diamonds.

The Ministry of Mineral Resources, Petroleum, and Gas said on its Facebook page that the Luele Diamond Project is a kimberlite deposit diamond mine, which was discovered in 2013. The mining operation is anticipated to span 60 years.

According to Angola Press Agency, the Luele Diamond Project is recognized as Angola’s largest diamond project. In its initial phase, the project is expected to yield over one million carats per year, generating an annual gross revenue of 60 million U.S. dollars.

Niger’s Government Revokes a Key Law that Had Slowed Migration for Africans Desperate to Reach Europe

FILE - Nigeriens participate in a march called by supporters of coup leader Gen. Abdourahmane Tchiani, pictured, in Niamey, Niger, July 30, 2023. Niger’s junta has signed a decree revoking a 2015 law that was enacted to curb the smuggling of migrants traveling from African countries through a key migration route in Niger en route to Europe, according to a government circular issued on Monday, Nov. 27. “The convictions pronounced pursuant to said law and their effects shall be cancelled,” Tchiani, said in a Nov. 25 decree, a copy of which was seen Monday by The Associated Press. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick, File)

BY CHINEDU ASADU

8:59 PM EST, November 27, 2023

ABUJA, Nigeria (AP) — Niger’s junta has signed a decree revoking a 2015 law that was enacted to curb the smuggling of migrants traveling from African countries through a key migration route in Niger en route to Europe, according to a government circular issued on Monday.

“The convictions pronounced pursuant to said law and their effects shall be cancelled,” Niger’s junta leader, Gen. Abdourahmane Tchiani, said in a Nov. 25 decree, a copy of which was seen Monday by The Associated Press.

All those convicted under the law would be considered for release by the Ministry of Justice, Ibrahim Jean Etienne, the secretary general of the justice ministry said in the circular.

The revocation of the law adds a new twist to growing political tensions between Niger and EU countries that sanctioned the West African nation in response to the July coup that deposed its democratically elected president and brought the junta into power.

Niger’s Agadez region is a gateway from West Africa to the Sahara and it has been a key route both for Africans trying to reach Libya to cross the Mediterranean to Europe and for those who are returning home with help from the United Nations.

But the route has also become a lucrative place for people smugglers, prompting Niger’s government, working with the European Union, to sign the 2015 law to stop the movement of at least 4,000 migrants which the U.N. estimates travel through Agadez every week without travel documents.

The law empowered security forces and the courts to prosecute smugglers who faced up to five years in prison if convicted.

While the law transformed Niger into a migration hub housing thousands of migrants being returned to their countries, the U.N. human rights office has also noted that it “led migrants to seek increasingly dangerous migratory routes, leading to increased risks of human rights violations.”

Following the July 26 coup, which deposed Niger’s President Mohamed Bazoum, Western and European countries suspended aid for health, security and infrastructure needs to the country, which relies heavily on foreign support as one of the least developed nations in the world.

Rather than deter the soldiers who deposed Bazoum, the sanctions have resulted in economic hardship for Nigeriens and emboldened the junta. It has set up a transitional government that could remain in power for up to three years.

—-

Associated Press journalist Baba Ahmed in Bamako, Mali, contributed to this report.

Burkina Faso’s State Media Says Hundreds of Rebels Have Been Killed Trying to Seize Vulnerable Town

FILE- An aerial view shows a camp of internally displaced people in Djibo, Burkina Faso, May 26, 2022. Videos published by the state-run RTB Television Tuesday, Nov, 28, 2023, showed large groups of people riding motorcycles around a swathe of desert land as they appeared to be running from aerial bombardments. It was not immediately clear the number of civilians and security forces killed during the Sunday attack near Mali’s border and involving about 3,000 rebels, according to the broadcaster. The Associated Press could not confirm the authenticity of the videos. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick, File)

BY CHINEDU ASADU

11:38 AM EST, November 28, 2023

ABUJA, Nigeria (AP) — Hundreds of rebels were killed as they tried to seize a town in northern Burkina Faso on Sunday, the state broadcaster reported, in one of the largest clashes in recent years in the West African nation under threat from fighters linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State.

More than 3,000 fighters tried to take control of Djibo town near Mali’s border, the broadcaster said Tuesday. It was not immediately clear how many civilians or security forces were killed. The area has frequent internet cuts, and the military government is known to crack down on civil society.

French medical group Doctors Without Borders said it treated locals injured in the attack.

Approximately half of Burkina Faso is outside government control. The landlocked country has been ravaged by jihadi attacks. Fighters have killed thousands and displaced more than 2 million people, further threatening the stability of the country that had two coups last year.

Located 210 kilometres (130 miles) from the capital of Ouagadougou, Djibo has been under blockade by rebels for more than a year, often struggling to provide essential services.

The government press agency Agence d’Information du Burkina reported that the rebels “launched massive attacks” on the town from various fronts as they tried to seize it during an hourslong assault which also targeted a military camp. At least 400 fighters were killed by security forces, it said.

Footage published by the state-run RTB Television showed large groups of people riding motorcycles as they appeared to flee aerial bombardment. The Associated Press could not confirm the authenticity of the videos.

“The fighting was particularly violent at the military camp of the locality. The combined action of ground troops and air vectors resulted in inflicting heavy defeat on the criminals,” the press agency reported.

Burkina Faso’s junta has been struggling to restore peace. The junta had accused the democratically elected government it overthrew of failing to do it.

Since the first coup in January 2022, the number of people killed by jihadis has nearly tripled compared with the 18 previous months, according to a report by the Africa Center for Strategic Studies.

13 Sierra Leone Military Officers are Under Arrest for Trying to Stage a Coup, a Minister Says

BY CHINEDU ASADU

11:28 AM EST, November 28, 2023

ABUJA, Nigeria (AP) — Attacks on Sierra Leone’s main military barracks and prisons were a failed coup attempt and have resulted in the arrest of 13 military officers, the government’s spokesman said Tuesday.

The attackers attempted to “overthrow the elected government of Sierra Leone,” Information Minister Chernor Bah said at a briefing to reporters about the early morning attacks that took security forces and residents by surprise in the usually peaceful capital city of Freetown on Sunday.

“Thirteen military officers are currently in custody and one other civilian … in this incident we are now calling a failed coup,” Bah said.

Coming months after Sierra Leone’s President Julius Maada Bio was reelected for a second term in a disputed vote in June, a coup attempt in the West African nation further raises political tensions in West and Central Africa. Coups have surged in the region, with eight military takeovers since 2020, including in Niger and Gabon this year.

Residents in Freetown were awoken by sounds of heavy gunfire Sunday as gunmen broke into the key armory in the country’s largest military barracks, located near the presidential villa in a heavily guarded part of the city.

The attackers – in their dozens – also targeted two prisons in the city, including the central prison where most of the more than 2,000 inmates were freed, according to Col. Sulaiman Massaquoi, acting head of the Sierra Leone Correctional Service.

A civilian was also arrested in connection with the attack and more than 100 of the freed inmates have reported back at the prisons amid a manhunt for fleeing suspects, the information minister said.

Gunshots were heard in the capital on Tuesday as security forces tried to arrest one of the fleeing suspects. “The person of interest has been arrested and is now in custody of the security forces,” the information ministry said in a statement.

Many of the attackers were either hiding or still on the run across the country, the Chief of Defense Staff Lt. Gen. Peter Lavahun told the briefing.

He said the armory had no closed-circuit television (CCTV) but that officials were checking to confirm the number of weapons seized. “We were able to recover two vehicles containing arms and ammunition that were carted away,” said Lavahun.

Many in Freetown and across the country remained indoors on Tuesday, more than a day after the government relaxed a 24-hour curfew to a night lockdown.

There have been political tensions in Sierra Leone since Bio’s reelection in a vote that the opposition has said was rigged in his favor. Two months after he was reelected, police said they arrested several people, including senior military officers planning to use protests “to undermine peace.”

Neighboring Guinea remains politically unstable after a coup in 2021. Sierra Leone itself is still healing from a 11-year civil war that ended more than two decades ago. Its population of 8 million people is among the poorest in the world.

West Africa’s regional economic bloc of ECOWAS — of which Sierra Leone is a member —- condemned the attacks and sent a delegation to “extend their support and solidarity” to the country’s president.

Sierra Leone Violence: Sunday Attacks Were Part of Coup Attempt - Minister

28th November 2023, 12:01 EST

Sierra Leone's government has designated Sunday's disorder, in which armed men attacked institutions in the capital city, as an attempted coup.

The information minister said that gunmen had tried to "subvert and overthrow" the government on Sunday.

The assailants attacked a military barracks and prisons, freeing around 2,000 inmates, the authorities said.

At least 19 people, comprising security forces and a civilian, died in the violence.

"The incident was a failed attempted coup. The intention was to illegally subvert and overthrow a democratically elected government," Information Minister Chernoh Bah said on Tuesday.

"The attempt failed, and plenty of the leaders are either in police custody or on the run. We will try to capture them and bring them to the full force of the laws of Sierra Leone."

Thirteen military officers and one civilian have been arrested over the disorder, Mr Bah said.

Although calm was largely restored to Freetown on Monday, shots were fired on Tuesday in the Murray Town neighbourhood. The police said this was part of an operation to apprehend perpetrators of Sunday's attack. No-one was hurt in this incident and a person of interest has been detained, officers said.

The entire country has been under a number of curfews since Sunday morning, when men carrying heavy weaponry took to the streets of Freetown.

The BBC witnessed some of the soldiers chanting that they planned to "clean Sierra Leone".

The men stormed a military barracks located close to the presidential residence then attempted, unsuccessfully, to take weapons from the armoury.

They also broke into a "major" prisons in the capital, the information minister said.

Videos shared on social media showed several people fleeing from the area of Freetown's Central Pademba Road prison on Sunday.

Twenty-three prisoners have been brought back, a report shared by prison officials with news agency Reuters shows.

Several countries in West and Central Africa are under military rule after a series of recent coups. These include Sierra Leone's neighbour Guinea as well as Mali, Niger and Chad.

The political situation in Sierra Leone has been tense since June when President Julius Maada Bio was re-elected - narrowly missing out on the need to have a run-off.

The result was rejected by the main opposition candidate and questioned by international partners, including the United States and the European Union.

In August, a number of soldiers were arrested and accused of plotting a coup against the president.

West African bloc Ecowas said on Tuesday it was primed to deploy regional support to "strengthen national security" in Sierra Leone.

Similarly, Nigerian national security adviser Malam Nuhu Ribadu warned that "anything that will interfere with democracy, peace, security and stability of Sierra Leone will not be accepted by Ecowas and by Nigeria".