Sunday, December 29, 2024

Russia Not Satisfied with Trump Team’s Proposals on Ukraine — Lavrov

At the same time, Lavrov noted that Moscow has not received any official signals from the United States on the Ukrainian settlement at the moment

© Vladimir Gerdo/TASS

MOSCOW, December 29. /TASS/. Russia is not satisfied with the proposals of US President-elect Donald Trump's team to postpone Ukraine's membership in NATO for 20 years and to deploy a contingent of EU and UK peacekeepers there, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in an interview with TASS.

"Judging by numerous leaks and Donald Trump's own interview with Time magazine on December 12, he is talking about ‘freezing’ hostilities along the line of engagement and transferring further responsibility for confronting Russia to the Europeans. We are certainly not satisfied with the proposals made by representatives of the president-elect's team to postpone Ukraine's membership in NATO for 20 years and to deploy a peacekeeping contingent of ‘UK and European forces’ in Ukraine," the top diplomat emphasized.

At the same time, Lavrov noted that Moscow has not received any official signals from the United States on the Ukrainian settlement at the moment. "Until January 20 - the date of inauguration - Donald Trump has the status of 'president-elect,' and all policy on all fronts is determined by the incumbent president and his administration. And so far, only the latter is authorized to engage with Russia on behalf of the United States. From time to time, as we are regularly informed, this happens, but there is no talk of negotiations on Ukraine in such contacts," the Russian foreign minister explained.

INTERVIEW: US Applies Ukrainian Scenario to Pressure China — Lavrov

"We do not make assumptions about the plans of the future US administration", Russian Foreign Minister said

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov s Press Service of the Russian Foreign Ministry/TASS

© Press Service of the Russian Foreign Ministry/TASS

MOSCOW, December 30. /TASS/. The United States, in its efforts to pressure China over the Taiwan issue, employs methods very similar to those previously used to establish an anti-Russian foothold in Ukraine, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in his year-end interview with TASS.

"We do not make assumptions about the plans of the future US administration; this is the work of political scientists. If we assess the overall situation in the region, it continues to deteriorate. The US and its satellites declare their commitment to the 'one China' principle but insist on maintaining the status quo, which implies preserving the current situation indefinitely," the minister said when asked about the Taiwan issue and the impact of the new Donald Trump administration on the processes in the region.

"Meanwhile, the Americans are taking provocative actions in the Taiwan Strait, supplying arms to Taipei, and developing a quasi-political dialogue with the authorities there. All of this together undoubtedly contributes to the growth of separatist sentiments. These methods are very similar to those that were once used by the Americans to establish an anti-Russian foothold in Ukraine," Lavrov added.

Ukraine's non-aligned status remains special op goal to be achieved

Ensuring Ukraine's non-aligned status remains the goal of Russia's special military operation, which will be achieved, Lavrov said in his year-end interview with TASS.

"Since NATO's multi-year expansion was one of the main root causes of the Ukrainian crisis, securing Kiev's non-aligned status remains among the objectives of the special military operation that must be achieved," Lavrov stated.

NATO involved in strikes with long-range missiles on Russia's territory

Lavrov suggested that NATO, which was involved in the invasion of the Kursk Region and strikes with long-range missiles on Russian territory, should "look at itself in the mirror" before accusing Moscow of escalation.

The minister was asked whether the West accuses Russia of escalating the conflict due to the alleged involvement of the North Korean military in the hostilities. "We have already repeatedly commented on this issue, which is constantly fueled in the West. Recently, the false reports have become even more aggressive. We can respond to them briefly with the words of the well-known saying: ‘If the shoe fits, wear it'," Lavrov told TASS in his year-end interview.

"Those who accuse Russia of something need to look at themselves in the mirror," the minister continued. "NATO military personnel and mercenaries are blatantly involved in planning and conducting combat operations alongside the Ukrainian armed forces. NATO is involved in the invasion of the Kursk Region and strikes with long-range missiles on Russian territory. President Vladimir Putin has made this clear in his recent public speeches. What kind of escalation on our part can we even talk about?" Lavrov wondered.

Russia to stay away from Kiev's 'peace summit'

Moscow will neither take part in the "peace summit" nor follow Vladimir Zelensky's statements, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in his year-end interview to TASS.

"It is impossible to guess what Zelensky's public admission of his inability to regain lost territories by force means. Zelensky keeps making various statements all the time. We have stopped paying attention to them, frankly speaking," the foreign minister noted. "We do not believe statements, but rather facts, especially when it comes to the Kiev regime," he added.

"I have repeatedly emphasized that we are not going to participate in the ‘peace summit’ even if we receive an invitation," Lavrov pointed out.

Russia ready to restore relations with Georgia

Moscow is ready for the normalization of relations with Tbilisi to the extent that Georgia is prepared, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in his year-end interview with TASS.

"We are determined to normalize Russian-Georgian relations precisely to the extent that Tbilisi is ready," he stated.

Russia opposes Taiwan independence in any form

Moscow is against Taiwan’s independence in any form, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in his year-end interview with TASS.

"Our principled position on the Taiwan issue remains unchanged. It was outlined in a joint statement by the leaders of Russia and China following the May visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to the country," the foreign minister said.

Lavrov recalled that this document states that the Russian side "reaffirms its commitment to the ‘one China’ principle, recognizes that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China, and opposes Taiwan's independence in any form.".

Iran-Israel confrontation approaches dangerous brink 

The "arc of violence" in the Middle East has widened, and the Iran-Israel confrontation has come to a dangerous line, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in his year-end interview with TASS.

Russia's top diplomat drew attention to the fact that constanst tension and repeated outbreaks of violence in the Middle East are largely the result of US irresponsible actions and its aspirations to "actively interfere in the domestic affairs of Arab states and assertively draw artificial dividing lines."

"The combination of these factors led to the destabilization of the military and political situation in the Middle East last October," he noted. "Since then, the arc of violence has extended outward from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict zone to Lebanon and the Red Sea waters. The Iranian-Israeli confrontation has reached a dangerous brink," Lavrov pointed out.

Syria's New Leadership Asserts Strategic Alliance with Russia

By Al Mayadeen English

Al-Sharaa says that the new Syrian leadership does not wish for Russia's presence in Syria to end "in a manner that is inconsistent" with their longstanding bilateral relationship.

The leader of Syria's new regime forces, Ahmed al-Sharaa underscored the country's strong strategic ties with Russia during an interview with Al Arabiya released on Sunday. While discussing Moscow's global standing, al-Sharaa stated, "Russia is the second most powerful state in the world. It is of great importance. Syria shares strategic interests with Russia."

Speaking to the Saudi state news channel, al-Sharaa, also known as Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, said that the new Syrian leadership does not wish for Russia's presence in Syria to end "in a manner that is inconsistent" with their longstanding bilateral relationship.

In comments to Sputnik on Sunday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated that Moscow had not been informed of any plans by Syria's interim government to revisit agreements related to Russia's military presence. 

"Undoubtedly, the change of power that has taken place and the change in the state of affairs on the ground are making certain adjustments regarding the Russian military presence in Syria. It is not only about preserving our bases or strongholds, but also about the conditions of their operation, maintenance and provision, and interaction with the local side. These topics could be the subject of negotiations with the new Syrian leadership," Lavrov said.

Moreover, the situation in Syria does not impact the comprehensive agreement established between Russia and Iran, the foreign minister affirmed, adding that it was ready to be signed and officiated.

He described the agreement as comprehensive, long-term, and adaptable to all circumstances, requiring no amendments despite the change in Syrian leadership. Lavrov highlighted that the agreement reflects significant progress in bilateral relations and elevates them to the level of a strategic partnership.

US-UK directing attacks on Russian military bases in Syria

On Saturday, Sputnik reported that the US and the UK are preparing terrorist attacks against Russian military bases in Syrian territory, citing Russia's SVR..

According to statements issued by the press bureau of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), ISIS field commanders have been supplied with attack drones to target Russian military bases in Syria, as the outgoing US administration and British leadership aim to hinder efforts to stabilize the situation in Syria.

"According to information received by the SVR, the outgoing US administration and the British leadership, with the overthrow of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, are aiming to prevent the stabilization of the situation in this country. More broadly, they aim to maintain a state of chaos in the Middle East," the report read. 

The aim, according to the SVR, is to maintain US-UK dominance and achieve their geopolitical objectives in the region "based on the odious concept of a rules-based order." However, the bigger plot is challenged by the Russian presence on the Mediterranean coast of Syria, which still majorly preserves regional stability. 

The statement also indicated that the US plans to continue occupying Syria's oil-rich regions east of the Euphrates River under the pretext of fighting ISIS, emphasizing that Washington has no intention of leaving these areas.

Syria’s Embassy in Lebanon Suspends Services as Lebanon Government Hands over Former Syrian Military Officers to CIA-backed Counter-revolutionary Regime in Damascus

2:24 PM EST, December 28, 2024

BEIRUT (AP) — Syria’s embassy in Lebanon suspended consular services Saturday, a day after two relatives of deposed Syrian President Bashar Assad were arrested at the Beirut airport with allegedly forged passports.

Also on Saturday, Lebanese authorities handed over dozens of Syrians — including former officers in the Syrian army under Assad — to the new Syrian authorities after they were caught illegally entering Lebanon, a war monitor and Lebanese officials said.

The embassy announced on its Facebook page that consular work was suspended “until further notice” at the order of the Syrian foreign ministry. The announcement did not give a reason for the suspension.

Two Lebanese security officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly, said the suspension was ordered because the passports belonging to Assad’s relatives — the wife and daughter of one of his cousins — were believed to have been forged at the embassy.

Assad’s uncle, Rifaat Assad — who has been indicted in Switzerland on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity — had flown out the day before on his real passport and was not stopped, the officials said.

The U.K.-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported Saturday that 70 Syrians, including former army officers, were handed over by a Lebanese security delegation to the security forces of the new Syrian government, led by the former insurgent group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HTS. Three Lebanese judicial officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed the report.

Regional countries have been quick to establish ties with Syria’s new rulers. Delegations of Libyan and Bahraini officials arrived in Damascus on Saturday on official visits.

HTS leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, has largely succeeded in calming fears within and outside of Syria that his group would unleash collective punishment against communities that supported Assad’s rule or attempt to impose strict Islamic law on the country’s religious minorities.

However, in recent days, sporadic clashes have broken out between the HTS-led security forces and pro-Assad armed groups. The country’s new security forces have launched a series of raids targeting officials affiliated with Assad and have set up checkpoints in areas with significant populations of the Alawite religious minority to which the former president belongs to search for weapons.

There have also been ongoing tensions and clashes in northeastern Syria between Kurdish-led forces and armed groups backed by Turkey. Many Kurds have viewed the new order in Damascus, which appears to have strengthened Turkey’s hand in Syria, with anxiety.

Ankara sees the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces — a key U.S. ally in the fight against the Islamic State group — as an affiliate of its sworn enemy, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, which it classifies as a terrorist organization.

The U.S. State Department said Saturday that Secretary of State Antony Blinken had spoken with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan to “discuss the latest developments in Syria.”

“Secretary Blinken emphasized the need to support a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political process that upholds human rights and prioritizes an inclusive and representative government,” the statement said, adding that they “also discussed the shared goal of preventing terrorism from endangering the security” of Turkey and Syria.

On Saturday, hundreds of protesters convened by Kurdish women’s groups participated in a demonstration in the northeastern city of Hasaka to demand women’s rights in the new Syria.

Perishan Ramadan, a participant from Hasaka, said the new government “is worse than Bashar” and that its leaders are Islamist extremists who “don’t accept any role for women.”

While the country’s new leaders have not attempted to impose Islamic dress or other conventions, it remains to be seen what role women will have in the new order and whether they will hold political or government positions.

“Women must be present in the new constitution for Syria,” said Rihan Loqo, spokeswoman for the Kongra Star women’s organization. "... Women’s rights should not be ignored.”

___

Associated Press writers Hogir Abdo in Hasaka, Syria, and Ellen Knickmeyer in Washington contributed to this report.

ABBY SEWELL

Sewell is the Associated Press news director for Lebanon, Syria and Iraq. She joined the AP in 2022 but has been based in the region since 2016, reporting and guiding coverage on some of its most significant news stories.

IT RAINS, IT RAINS ON GAZA - a Poem

By Julia Wright

(...) to sleep

perchance to dream ...

William Shakespeare

Modern psychiatric studies have established that sleep deprivation leading to the inability to dream - can lead to severe mental health challenges. Also sleep deprivation and dehydration are alongside food starvation one of the chief causes of child mortality in times of genocide.

many western intellectuals

have poeticized

rain

we all learned

the lines

by Paul Verlaine:

it rains on the town

as tears fall in my heart

but

when a gentle pitter patter

of rain

just woke me up

from a deep sleep

i was reminded 

i was safe

in the deceptively warm belly of the beast

under a roof as yet unbombed

but also

that we pay taxes

for the children

in Palestine

to be flooded

in polluted water

and deprived of sleep

we share the rainy season

but over there -

as winter drizzles

on icy torn tents

as the snowfall of phosphorus

burns

as the downpour of bombs

does not relent

as the infernal noise of drones

beats down

on exhausted minds -

all humans and their animals

are left

day and night, night and day

without the solace of sleep or rest

and

when parents tell their children

to risk forty winks

while they keep vigil,

the little ones are told

to lie down

with their runaway shoes on

it rains

it rains

on Gaza

and water is everywhere

but nobody can drink

one could fill

empty bellies

with water

and satiate hunger for

a little while longer

but

it rains

it rains

on Gaza

and nobody can drink

along the beachfront

the Big Blue is so tempting

in oil and gas so rich

so yielding of fish

so full of playful memories

yet one can die

from drinking

even a bit of its creamy foam

like the ordeal of Tantalus

the inability to drink

waste-filled

rainwater

where lost relatives float

is decreed

a torture supreme -

unspeakable

the zionists

in their hubris

try to weaponize

Mother Earth's gifts

and send the IDF

to target

the back-up solar panels

built by the villagers

to replace the already devastated

electric infrastructure

desalinating their sea water

back here -

breaking news

heart-breaking news

about winter in Gaza

is interrupted

by ads on the best brands

of mineral water

and

failproof  big pharma

miracle drugs

(allegedly not animal

or human animal tested)

sold

at elite spa luxury cures

to induce

refreshing and longevity-enhancing

sleep

 (c) Julia Wright. December 29th 2024. All Rights Reserved to Susan Abulhawa's playgroundsforpalestine.org

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mxf4LmfKDeY

AU Summit - Showcasing Ethiopia's Leadership in African Diplomacy

28 December 2024

The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa)

Ethiopia is vigorously preparing to host the 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government and the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union (AU) in February 2025. This significant event positions Ethiopia not only as the host nation but also as a key player in African diplomacy.

With a focus on seamless logistics, exceptional hospitality, and strategic image-building, Ethiopia is leveraging the summit as an opportunity to showcase its commitment to pan-Africanism and reinforce its diplomatic and cultural significance within the African continent.

To ensure a successful summit, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs spearheaded a ten-day training program at the Africa Leadership Excellence Academy (AFLEX). This program equipped youth volunteers and civil servants with essential skills, including diplomatic protocols and e-ticketing services, reflecting the growing importance of modernized guest service in today's globalized world.

Ethiopian officials, including Foreign Minister Gedion Timotiwos (PhD), have commended the dedication of participants in the recent training program, recognizing their crucial role as cultural ambassadors for Ethiopia. This initiative not only underscores Ethiopia's readiness to host the upcoming AU leaders' summit but also exemplifies its commitment to aligning traditional hospitality with contemporary Pan- African and global standards.

Preparations for the summit extend beyond training, encompassing enhanced hospitality services across the country. Key stakeholders, including hotels and tourism operators, are actively engaged in these efforts. The Ethiopian Tourism and Hotel Market Association, in collaboration with the Office of the Prime Minister, is working diligently to ensure seamless and all-inclusive service delivery for all guests.

To enrich the guest experience, Ethiopian coffee ceremonies and cultural performances will be integrated throughout the summit. This showcases Ethiopia's intention to leverage its rich cultural heritage as a tool of diplomacy, leaving a lasting impression on international guests. "Ethiopia aims to combine diplomacy with soft power," stated Getahun Alemu, President of the Ethiopian Tourism and Hotel Market Association, in an earlier interview with The Ethiopian Herald.

Ethiopia's preparations for the AU Summit extend beyond logistics, encompassing a multifaceted approach to solidify its position as a leading diplomatic hub in Africa. Hosting the summit presents a unique opportunity to showcase the nation's contributions to African unity and development, including achievements in urban development, tourism, and economic reforms, which will be highlighted through guided tours and city excursions for visiting dignitaries, according to Foreign Affairs State Minister, Ambassador Birtukan Ayano.

Effective communication management is paramount. Government Communication Service State Minister Tesfahun Gobezay emphasized the importance of robust media strategies and urged all stakeholders to embrace their roles as national responsibilities. This underscores Ethiopia's commitment to maintaining its leadership in African diplomacy.

Ethiopia views the AU Summit as a pivotal opportunity to assert its relevance in an era of critical regional and continental cooperation. By mobilizing its resources - from volunteers to hoteliers - and delivering seamless hospitality, Ethiopia aims to transform the 2025 Summit into a showcase of its capabilities and reaffirm its central role in shaping Africa's future.

BY YESUF ENDRIS

THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SATURDAY 28 DECEMBER 2024

Read the original article on Ethiopian Herald.

Kenya President Ruto Breaks Silence On Abductions, Urges Parental Responsibility As He Pledges Action

28 December 2024

Capital FM (Nairobi)

By Phidel Kizito

Nairobi — President William Ruto has spoken out for the first time regarding a recent wave of abductions, pledging to take action to halt the troubling trend.

Speaking in Homa Bay County on Friday, Ruto urged parents to instill discipline in their children, emphasizing the importance of family responsibility in safeguarding the nation's youth.

His comments, however, stopped short of acknowledging any government involvement or responsibility in the abductions--a growing concern that has sparked public outcry in recent weeks.

"I call upon all parents to take care of their children," he said.

"As for the reports about abductions, we will bring them to a stop."

The president's remarks come as the country grapples with a disturbing rise in abductions, which have been blamed on unidentified persons believed to be security operatives.

While Ruto's comments focused on the role of parents, he also stressed the need for discipline and peace among the nation's youth.

"We want to ensure that the Kenyan youth stay in peace and with discipline so that we can build the nation together," he added.

Rogue police unit

His sentiments come on the heels of his former deputy vowing to disclose those involved in the abductions should the trend not stop.

The former DP alleged that a police unit operating outside the National Police Service (NPS) command is behind the abduction of government critics.

Several youths, all of whom have expressed dissatisfaction with the government, have recently disappeared under mysterious circumstances.

As of Thursday, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) recorded the number of missing persons over the past three months at twenty-nine, bringing the total number of abductions since June 2024 to eighty-two.

The figure includes satirist Kibet Bull, Billy Mwangi, Peter Muteti, Bernard Kavuli, and Naomi, all reported missing from various neighborhoods in Embu, Nairobi, and Kajiado over the weekend.

Security agencies, however, have distanced themselves from the abductions.

About The Author

PHIDEL KIZITO

Read the original article on Capital FM.

Chad Opposition, Civil Society Vow to Disrupt Sunday Elections

Blaise Dariustone / DW

Members of the Wakit Tama coalition during their demonstration against the terms of the transition of military power (file photo).

27 December 2024

Voice of America (Washington, DC)

By Moki Edwin Kindzeka

Yaounde — Tensions continue to mount in Chad, with opposition and so-called civil society groups vowing to disrupt Sunday's local council, regional and parliamentary elections. The groups say the polls will be rigged to favor current President Mahamat Idriss Deby, and are visiting towns and villages warning people to stay home to avoid possible street violence.

Chadians in the country's capital, N'djamena, say uncertainty looms in the central African state ahead of elections slated to take place Sunday.

Twenty-three-year old Limana Abba, a student at the university of N'djamena, told VOA via a messaging app Friday that opponents of the elections have been visiting neighborhoods to warn people against voting.

He says he is not sure he and a majority of registered voters will be able to vote because opposition and civil society groups have increased threats to attack those who vote on Sunday.

In Chad, civil society groups are associations authorized to help with the country's governance, human rights and democratic process. It's not clear if the groups threatening violence Sunday qualify as civil society under that definition.

In any case, Limana has concerns about whether the military and police can protect voters, candidates and election officials, despite pledges from the government to do so.

Chadian officials told state TV this week that government troops and police have been deployed to safeguard civilians and their property, and to stop what the government calls the possible use of weapons by disgruntled civilians.

Ahead of the vote, political parties and aligned groups have been holding daily campaigns against the elections.

Soumaine Adoum, the spokesperson of Wakit Tama, a coalition of over a hundred groups, spoke to a press conference in N'djamena Thursday.

He said civilians do not trust Deby, who wants to continue his father, Idriss Deby Itno's roughly 30-year rule at all costs. He added all Chadians should stay at home on Sunday as a sign of protest against the armed conflicts, corruption, abuses of press freedom, suffocation of liberties and democracy, and illegal arrests and detention of opposition and civil society members that have characterized Deby's rule.

Soumaine said the Elections Management Body, ANGE, cannot claim the elections will be free, fair and credible when Deby is preparing to use government troops to stuff ballot boxes as he did during the central country's May 6 presidential election.

Deby and ANGE denied the presidential election was rigged, and ANGE has always claimed it organizes free, fair and transparent elections free of government intervention.

The elections management body is asking civilians to brave the threats and contribute to the country's development by taking part in Sunday's polls.

Scores of opposition and civil society members have been arrested ahead of the polls.

Government officials say police called in several dozen people for questioning this week because of complaints from Deby's ruling Patriotic Salvation Movement that their campaign teams were attacked and election materials destroyed.

Sunday's local, regional and parliamentary elections were organized to mark an end to Chad's three-year transition period after the death of longtime President Idriss Deby Itno in April 2021.

The legislative elections are aimed at restoring the 188-member National Assembly that was dissolved in April 2021 when the army took power.

Officials say government troops will vote Saturday, before the general voting, then be on alert to intervene in case of violence when civilians vote Sunday.

Read the original article on VOA.

Nigeria: Deaths From Giveaway Stampedes - Why FG Must Take the Blame, By Adekunle Adekoya

Vanguard

The stampede occurred during a food funfair organized by Naomi Silekunola, the ex-wife of the Ooni of Ife. The event, held at Basorun Islamic High School, was intended to cater to 5,000 beneficiaries, offering gifts and fun in anticipation of the festive season.

27 December 2024

Vanguard (Lagos)

opinion

FOUR the many families that lost loved ones, it could not have been a merry Christmas. I sympathise with them and offer my condolences. All of those who died in the stampedes were in search of wherewithal to make the season as merry as possible. Sadly it was not to be. In all, no less than 67 persons lost their lives, including women and children, in three different locations in the country.

About 35 persons, mostly children were killed in Ibadan, in the week preceding Christmas, while the following Saturday, about 22 also died in Okija, Anambra State, at a giveaway event organised by business magnate and philanthropist, Dr Ernest Azudialu Obiejesi. In Abuja, the national capital, another 10 people died at another giveaway event organised by a parish of the Catholic Church.

As is usual here, the authorities have been quick to apportion blames, saying the organisers did not put effective crowd-control measures in place. As a result, organisers of the Ibadan event, are currently behind bars in a police station. They are a popular broadcaster and operator of Agidigbo FM in Ibadan, Alhaji Oriyomi Hamzat, and former wife of the Ooni of Ife, Queen Naomi. It is not known whether similar fates have come the way of Anambra and Abuja organisers where people also died in stampedes.

As the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo once said: "Problems are like plants. They have roots." What was the cause of the stampedes? A deeper look beyond the surface would reveal that apart from the disorderly attitude of our people at such events, the principal cause is deep-rooted poverty. Most families are struggling with the country's worst cost-of-living crisis in more than five decades since the end of the civil war. Between 2015 and 2023, the national economy was virtually run aground by the administration of Muhammadu Buhari.

Under the watch of this taciturn general, the country raced back into the debt trap from which it had been freed from during the Obasanjo administration. In addition, insecurity soared sky-high as bands of marauding herdsmen militias roamed round the country and drove farmers off their lands, and in the process, created huge shortages in food supply, which led to the remaining available food being sold at high prices.

The country was thus set on the road to famine. In addition, bands of kidnappers were also operating without let or hindrance; it became a dangerous undertaking to travel from one point to another, and for a country that depends a lot on trade among the various states, another deathly blow was dealt to economic activities. As experience has shown, a 50-kg bag of rice which sold for less than N8,000 when Buhari took over governance in 2015 was selling for nearly N50,000 by May 2023 when he left.

If that was not bad enough, in his inaugural speech as president, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu peremptorily announced removal of subsidy on petrol. The marketplace reacted very viciously to this as transport fares skyrocketed while prices of food items, transported mostly by road, headed for the sky, burst through the homosphere, and made for outer space. At the moment, a 50-kg bag of rice is selling for between N103,000-108,000. In a country whose minimum wage is N70,000, just how many can afford that? And rice is a staple!

Is the president aware that university lecturers and many company executives have resorted to sleeping in their offices to cut costs of transport? Is it also known by the president that a man with four children in primary and secondary schools in Lagos needs as much as N4,000-6,000 daily for childrent to go to school and return?

In his maiden media chat aired last Monday, the president spoke about the deaths from the stampedes, saying it was a "grave error" by the organisers.

"It is very sad that people are not well organised. We just have to be more disciplined in our society. Condolences to those who lost members, but it is good to give," Tinubu said. "I've been giving out foodstuff and commodities, including envelopes in Bourdillon, for the last 25 years, and I've never experienced this kind of incident because we are organised and disciplined. If you know you won't have enough to give, don't attempt to give or publicise it."

This is where the president got it wrong. Of course, I do not expect him to say that his policies are behind the burgeoning poverty in the land and that is why he needs to be told so. Saying that he has been doing giveaways for 25 years without incident is rubbing salt into injury. How accessible is Bourdillon in Ikoyi, Lagos? That is a very exclusive part of Lagos. VIIRA (Victoria Island & Ikoyi Residents Association) is arguably the most powerful community residents association in Nigeria, with the country's most well-heeled people as members.

The association, many years ago, got the Lagos State Government to ban okada and danfo from operating in their precincts. If not, the Bourdillon giveaways would turn to bloodbaths as people throng the president's residence for their share of his giveaways! I challenge the president to attempt a giveaway at Agege Stadium or somewhere else in Alimosho in Lagos and see the results. Let the truth be told: the president and his government must take responsibility for the deaths of our hapless people during the giveaway stampedes. His policies are also responsible for deepening poverty in the land, and I hereby urge him and his government to triple their efforts at working the economy to bring relief to the people. TGIF.

Apart from the disorderly attitude of our people at such events, the principal cause is deep-rooted poverty. Most families are struggling with the country's worst cost-of-living crisis in more than five decades.

Read the original article on Vanguard.

Nigeria: Tinubu, a President in Denial

By Ikechukwu Amaechi

27 December 2024

Vanguard (Lagos)

opinion

There is no denying the fact that for many Nigerians, this is their bleakest Christmas ever. It is not because they have lost the zeal to celebrate. No! They simply cannot afford to even contemplate, not to talk of actually making merry in this triumphant season. Happiness has become a luxury in the land. Rather than celebrating, many Nigerians are mourning. That, in itself, is a tragedy.

But the bigger tragedy is the fact that despite the obvious sad realities, President Bola Tinubu continues to live in denial, refusing to accept the truth of our unpleasant circumstances. He has perfected the art of playing the ostrich, burying his head in the sand rather than face the reality which is a direct consequence of the policies of his presidency. Granted, the fact that he continues to deny the consequences of that reality is typical, yet his feigned pretence during his media chat on Monday is amoral.

It is difficult to say with any measure of certainty if Tinubu's denial of the stark realities is a defense mechanism, a way of protecting himself from a truth that is too bitter to accept or if he truly believes that Nigeria is at the cusp of redemption. In his perfunctory ripostes to the questions thrown at him, he came across as an impervious leader who is disconnected from the prevailing sad realities.

Fielding questions from journalists at his Lagos residence on topics that included subsidy removal, tax bills, economic reforms, size of governance and corruption, Tinubu displayed an unbecoming cavalier attitude, pretending not to see a correlation between the policies of his administration, particularly the sudden removal of fuel subsidy, floating of the Naira and hiking of electricity tariff, and the country's dire straits. These are policies that have led to an unprecedented cost of living crisis.

What is most disconcerting is the hypocrisy. He blamed the citizens for their financial woes, accusing them of ostentatiousness. Just like his Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, who on April 6, 2024, accused Nigerians of lacking the culture of power consumption management, Tinubu chastised fellow citizens along the same line. "It is not negative to learn to manage. You learn to control your electricity bill, switch off the light, let's learn to manage," he said on Monday.

But good leaders lead by example, demonstrating the behaviours and values they expect from others. People are more likely to follow leaders who practise what they preach. Tinubu has not demonstrated that capacity. For instance, Nigerians agree on the need to cut the cost of governance. Tinubu has the largest cabinet ever. Yet, he would not countenance any idea of reducing the size of his bloated cabinet. "I am not prepared to reduce the size of my cabinet," he told his interviewers. "I saw the need when I put them together. Don't give someone an assignment they cannot fulfil."

One of the areas he saw a need was in the creation of Ministry of Livestock Development. Before now, livestock development used to be a department in the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security that already has two ministers. Creating another ministry out of the parent ministry is superfluous. It is like creating a Ministry of Football or Ministry of Lawn and Table Tennis as a substantive standalone ministry out of the Ministry of Sports Development. The President knows this for a fact. Yet he had to fritter away scarce resources on the altar of prebendal politics.

It is needless talking about his take on corruption because I doubt if there is any discerning Nigerian that will expect him to wage a vigorous war against corruption. Suffice it to say that it is highly disingenuous for the leader of a political party that made a song and dance of prosecuting former top military officers, including a former National Security Adviser, for allegedly stealing public funds while in office, to now say that he will not probe "any service chief," because doing so will be tantamount to disrespecting the military institution.

But what I found most distasteful was the attempt to deflate the criticism of his government's harsh economic policies for the fatal stampedes that occurred in Oyo, Anambra and Abuja last week claiming the lives of scores of hapless citizens mostly women and children.

On December 18, 35 children were confirmed dead during a stampede at a funfair event in Ibadan, Oyo State capital; on December 21, ten people, including children, also died in another stampede at the Holy Trinity Catholic Church in the Maitama district of Abuja during the distribution of palliatives; at least another 22 people died during a rice distribution event in Okija, Anambra State, on the same day.

Blaming the organisers of the charity events for the fatalities, Tinubu said he has been sharing palliatives in his Lagos residence for 25 years without an incident. "It is very sad that people are not well organised. We just have to be more disciplined in our society... I have been giving out foodstuff and commodities, including envelopes in Bourdillon, for the last 25 years, and I have never experienced this kind of incident because we are organised and disciplined. If you know you won't have enough to give, don't attempt to give or publicise it."

That is most uncharitable. While it is true that he has been giving out foodstuff, commodities and money to his cronies for the last 25 years without any ugly incident, it is also true that the Catholic Church through the St. Vincent de Paul society, Chief Ernest Obiejesi and his ObiJackson Foundation, and even Queen Naomi and her Wings Foundation have also been organising such charity events without fatal stampedes.

The Catholic Church is, perhaps, one of the most organised groups in the world. There was the presence of policemen and local vigilante at the Okija event. The difference between what happened this year and previous years is that Tinubu's administration has pushed many more people into the poverty loop, orchestrating extreme hunger in the land. The uncertainty has made the desperation worse. Poverty has a way of robbing people of their dignity. When possible starvation is added to the toxic brew, life becomes meaningless.

The difference between what happened in previous years and what is happening now is captured in the lamentations of Amarachi Nwosu, a 32-year-old woman, who miraculously survived the stampede with his three-year-old son Obinna at the Holy Trinity Catholic Church grounds on Saturday.

"It has been hard. The cost of food is unbearable. Even a cup of rice is now a luxury for us. I didn't even know what was happening. I just wanted to get food for my children. I thank God we survived. But what do we eat now?"

Eighteen-year-old Terngu Nyam, who survived with a broken arm, went there for the sake of his starving family. "I just wanted to help my mother. We've been struggling to eat one meal a day. I didn't think this would happen."

Tinubu should not talk down on organisations, churches and individuals who are helping to clear the mess he has made of governance by seeking ways of easing economic hardship caused by a cost-of-living crisis.

What is leading to these tragedies is not lack of organisation. It is the sheer number of people who are now turning up for palliatives because of the mass poverty and starvation. Some of these people had waited overnight to get food. For instance, Amarachi arrived at the Holy Trinity Catholic Church grounds in Maitama from her Mararaba home, a distance of about 25 kilometres around 5am. That is desperation.

These deadly crowd crushes have become a recurring decimal under Tinubu's watch. In March, two students died and 23 were hurt as thousands of people gathered for bags of rice being handed out by authorities at Nasarawa State University. Four women were killed later the same month outside the office of a wealthy businessman in Bauchi, where they were waiting to collect a cash gift of N5,000 to help pay for food during Ramadan.

In any other country where almost 70 people, mostly women and children are trampled to death, the government will declare a day of national mourning and the national flag will fly at half-mast. Not in Nigeria. Instead, Tinubu said: "I see this as a grave error on the part of the organisers, but things are improving. It doesn't kill our happiness for the season; we should just get on with it."

Which things are improving? And where is the happiness when over 70 families have been thrown into deep mourning as a result of circumstances beyond their control?

Tinubu and his supporters may continue living in denial, but the fact is that these fatal stampedes are a direct consequence of the cost of living crisis in the country caused by the fiscal and monetary policies of his government in the last 18 months. Living in denial will not take away that fact.

Read the original article on Vanguard.

South Sudan: Those Displaced Return After Fleeing Violence

The sun sets on the docking place in Pajiek village, in Jonglei state, South Sudan

Africa News and AP

Thousands of people have been forced to flee their homes in South Sudan’s Western Equatoria State following weeks of violence in the town of Tambura and its surrounding areas, according to a United Nations mission in the country.

The mission, known as the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), said on Friday that "calm" had returned to the area following the violence which saw many of those displaced talking shelter near a temporary UNMISS base.

"We have been here in the bush for about two weeks now," Monica Zeferina, who was displaced from the Tambura area, told peacekeepers as they patrolled on Friday.

"We don’t know the armed men killing our people... We cannot move because we don’t have any means of transport to carry our children to a safer area. It’s difficult for us.”

Colonel Shams Sittique, a UNMISS Senior Military Observer, said the mission was continuing to monitor the situation and trying to bring the violence "under control."

Meanwhile, in South Sudan’s Northern Bahr el Ghazal State, political parties and civil society organizations in the region agreed an "action plan" with the aim of holding free and fair elections in two years time.

UNMISS hosted the three-day Political Parties’ Forum in the city of Aweil.

Eight political parties and seven civil society groups attended the forum where officials signed a plan which aimed to create "an inclusive, secure and participatory civic and political space" ahead of the planned vote in 2026

“An open civic and political space is more critical than ever, to allow civic and the political actors to freely assemble, register their parties, have equal access to media for campaigning and promoting their agendas, opportunities to hold rallies, meetings and other campaigning activities without obstruction," Guang Cong, UNMISS Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, said as he attended the event.

In September the government in South Sudan postponed elections scheduled for December of 2024 for two years citing the need to complete processes such as a census, the drafting of a permanent constitution and the registration of political parties.

The new election date is set for December 22, 2026.

It is the second time the country, which gained independence in 2011, postponed elections and extended a transitional period that started in February 2020.

Saturday, December 28, 2024

Libyan and Syrian Counter-revolutionary Operatives Meet in Damascus

Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, right, shakes hands with Walid Ellafi, Libyan minister of state for communication

Africa News and AP

The Libyan State Minister for communications and political affairs arrived in Damascus on Saturday to hold meetings with new Syrian officials.

At the Al-Shaab Palace in Damascus, Libyan State Minister Walid Al-Lafi held talks with the Syrian HTS (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham) leader Ahmad al-Sharaa.

After the meeting, Al-Lafi told reporters that he discussed with the Syrian new Syrian officials the military and security issues between the two countries.

“It was an important meeting, its importance is because of the timing and the cross files between Libya and Syria especially the military and security files and the consequences of the major events that took place in Syria on the region,” said Walid Al-Lafi.

Foreign and Arab officials are flocking to Syria after the toppling of the former Syrian President Bashar Assad’s government, pledging cooperation, and support for the reconstruction of the devastated country and the peaceful transition of power.

Economic Spotlight on Ghana, Nigeria, and Africa's Christmas Season

Africa News

27/12 - 11:30

Ghanaians Seek Fiscal Reform and Economic Stability

In Ghana, a new administration takes the reins, and with it comes heightened expectations from the business community. Calls for fiscal discipline, job creation, and price stability top the list of priorities for stabilizing the nation’s economy. Business leaders are also pushing for urgent reforms in taxation, infrastructure investment, and policies that will foster sustainable growth and improve living standards for Ghanaians.

The country is currently under an International Monetary Fund (IMF)-backed recovery program, and stakeholders believe this is a critical moment for the government to build investor confidence. Sectors such as technology, agriculture, and creative industries are seen as potential game-changers for the economy if adequately supported.

Speaking on the matter, philanthropic advisor Amma Gyampo emphasized the importance of collaboration between the public and private sectors. According to Gyampo, aligning policies with the needs of businesses and citizens will be pivotal in ensuring long-term economic resilience.

Naira Depreciation: Import Dependency Cripples Nigeria's Economy

Nigeria’s currency, the Naira, continues its free fall, trading at 1,700 to the US dollar last week. Analysts predict it could weaken further to 2,000 by next year if current trends persist. Veriv Africa attributes the decline to Nigeria’s heavy reliance on imports, which has significantly weakened the local currency.

Experts warn that this devaluation could have dire consequences for businesses and worsen the country’s economic outlook. To combat this, they are advocating for a shift toward local production. By investing in domestic industries, Nigeria could reduce its dependence on imports, strengthen the Naira, and create a more resilient economy.

Christmas in Africa: A Celebration and Economic Boost

Across Africa, Christmas is not just a time for festivity, it’s a major economic driver. The holiday season sparks increased spending as families, businesses, and entire communities participate in the celebrations. From retail shopping to travel and vibrant street parades, the festive spirit fuels commerce across the continent.

Carnivals, gift-giving, and community events bring people together, creating opportunities for small businesses and retailers to thrive. For many, Christmas is a time of cultural expression and economic activity, reinforcing its significance as both a cherished tradition and a boost to local economies.

A Survivor of the Worst Attack on Haitian Journalists Says Colleagues Were Cut Down by Bullets

By PIERRE LUXAMA

11:53 PM EST, December 25, 2024

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) — A survivor of the worst gang attack on Haitian journalists in recent memory described Wednesday seeing colleagues cut down by bullets and reporters with head and chest wounds going an hour or more without help.

Two reporters and one police officer died in Tuesday’s attack at the reopening of Port-au-Prince’s biggest public hospital. Seven journalists covering the event were wounded.

“Some were hit in the chest,” photographer Jean Fregens Regala recalled. “Some of the journalists had part of their face destroyed, some were shot in the mouth, or the head.”

Members of the Viv Ansanm coalition of street gangs, which has taken control of much of Port-au-Prince, had surrounded the hospital and opened fire through a metal gate. The gangs later said they were angry the government had announced the re-opening of the hospital without their permission.

Video from inside at the time of the attack shows a metal gate outside the hospital buckling under a hail of gunfire, as reporters scrambled to try to get inside the building.

“All the journalists started moving to go inside the hospital because we heard that the gunfire was getting close to us,” recalled Regala. “I was hiding behind by the gate to put myself somewhere safe but other journalists were rushing to go inside the hospital and there was non-stop shooting.”

Regala survived only because he remained sheltered behind a concrete guardhouse next to the gate. “If I had rushed and ran, or ran inside the hospital to hide, I am sure I would among the victims.”

“We began calling for help, for just aid, for the victims that were bleeding heavily,” he said. “There was no doctor or nurse around.”

“While the hospital was about to reopen, it had no medical supplies available for giving first aid to the journalist victims and the other victims,” Regala said, adding that since they couldn’t find any gloves they used plastic bags on their hands as substitutes.

Nor did the health minister show up. The area is so dangerous that when police finally responded to the journalists’ calls for help after about two hours, they had to come in with a ladder over a wall from the nearby National Police because the gangs controlled most of the streets.

“These people spent more than an hour losing blood,” Regala said.

The Haitian Association of Journalists issued a statement Tuesday calling on the country’s barely functioning government not to put the lives of reporters — or the public — at risk with such events.

The association called for “authorities to act prudently in their rush to make decisions, to avoid exposing to danger the journalists and others who accompany them at their events.”

Regala said it was clear as soon as they arrived that the area around the hospital was unsafe.

“The fact that the minister of health invited us, you feel that preparations have been made already,” he said. “When we made contact with a police unit, the police told us, they were not aware of the event, of the reopening of the hospital.”

The government had no immediate response to the complaints. Meanwhile, the seven wounded journalists were taken to another hospital.

“I send my sympathies to the people who were victims, the national police and the journalists,” Haiti’s interim president, Leslie Voltaire, said in an address to the nation Tuesday.

Street gangs have taken over an estimated 85% of Port-au-Prince and have also targeted the main international airport and Haiti’s two largest prisons.

Johnson “Izo” André, considered Haiti’s most powerful gang leader and part of the Viv Ansanm group of gangs, posted a video on social media Tuesday claiming responsibility for the attack.

The video said the gang coalition had not authorized the hospital’s reopening.

Haiti has seen journalists targeted before. In 2023, two local journalists were killed in the space of a couple of weeks — radio reporter Dumesky Kersaint was fatally shot in mid-April that year, while journalist Ricot Jean was found dead later that month.

In July, former Prime Minister Garry Conille visited the Hospital of the State University of Haiti, more widely known as the General Hospital, after authorities regained control of it from gangs.

The hospital had been left ravaged and strewn with debris. Walls and nearby buildings were riddled with bullet holes, signaling fights between police and gangs. On Tuesday, Regala said workers were only just painting and cleaning the hospital.

Gang attacks have pushed Haiti’s health system to the brink of collapse, looting, setting fires and destroying medical institutions and pharmacies in the capital. The violence has created a surge in patients and a shortage of resources to treat them.

Regala said he will ignore his family’s pleas to get out of journalism.

“The work needs to continue, to make sure the population is kept informed,” he said.

South African Retrospective Exhibition Honors the Colorful Work of Artist Esther Mahlangu

By MOGOMOTSI MAGOME

12:03 AM EST, December 28, 2024

JOHANNESBURG (AP) — A boldly patterned BMW stands at the entrance of the Wits Arts Museum in the vibrant Johannesburg neighborhood of Braamfontein.

Its bright geometric shapes are part of 89-year-old South African artist Esther Mahlangu ’s unmistakable style. The car is the centerpiece of an exhibition honoring her and her work.

The BMW, commissioned by the German manufacturer in 1991, is among Mahlangu’s most well-known works and has been returned to South Africa this year after more than 30 years abroad.

Exhibition curator Nontobeko Ntombela also has included pieces that document the struggles of Nelson Mandela, who was released after almost three decades in prison and became South Africa’s first Black president when the country transitioned from white minority rule to democracy in 1994.

These include a letter Mahlangu wrote to Mandela thanking him for the sacrifices he made for the country.

She is respected for persevering with art at a time when Black artists, especially women, were hardly acknowledged.

“Mahlangu dared to travel an uncharted path during a time when Black women artists were systemically overlooked. I hope when people see just how much she has done, they will realize the magnitude of what she has offered to the arts,” Ntombela said.

The retrospective also includes a documentary about the artist, where she tells the story of her rural upbringing and her Ndebele culture.

For decades, Mahlangu has used her talent to promote that culture, becoming arguably the southern African ethnic group’s most recognized representative.

Ntombela said much of the publicly available information about Mahlangu tends to repeat the same narratives, including her first international show in Paris in 1989.

“Some tend to overly emphasize the culture without the balance of discussing her work as an art form. The exhibition tries to complicate this and hopefully offers an opportunity of how her art moves across these different fields and disciplines,” the curator said.

Some of the artworks showing umgwalo, or traditional Ndebele painting, were borrowed from collections locally and abroad. Ntombela said it took about two years to secure them.

“Numerous works are under the ownership of international collectors, so we needed a lot of funds to bring a lot of her work back to South Africa,” she said.

Mahlangu is a recipient of one of South Africa’s highest national awards, the Order of Ikhamanga in silver, which is awarded by the head of state.

She briefly attended the launch of the exhibition last month but lives quietly in Mpumalanga province, where her colorfully decorated home remains an attraction for local and international tourists.

The exhibition will run until April 17 before it embarks on an international tour starting in the United States in early 2026.

We Are Leaving 2024 Behind - a Year Like None Other

By Julia Wright

What have I learned during this past year that shook the world because of October 7th?

                                    SURVIVORS CAN BECOME BUTCHERS

I have learned that I am not omniscient nor prescient and would never have dreamed that a second genocide would be committed by some of those who survived the genocide by the nazis - where my own maternal jewish relatives were gassed.   I have learned that survivors of the worst atrocities can become butchers. Does this mean that I as a survivor can become a butcher and under what conditions ?... If, as Mumia has written, ours is a Vampire Nation how do each of us in the abolitionist movement avoid getting bitten - and start biting in turn ?

How does a class of assaulted victims such as ours not succumb to the temptation of butchery ?

I have learned other things that I did not know before - even though I am a veteran.

I am not the only one to have found out, thanks to the Palestinian resistance, that we are capable of standing on its head a twisted, corporate-based narrative in an historically irreversible way by showing that the white supemacists are spreading this narrative deliberately shorn of its ancestral and geopolitical context. As Thich Nhat Hanh said : ' There is no such thing as emptiness '. In fact the creation of the illusion of emptiness is a shoddy colonial conjurer's trick. Not only is history a weapon but it is the people's weapon because it provides the only  intergenerational context to ground and validate the people's decision to rise up against a precise timeline of criminal settler, racist, colonial and Apartheid conditions.

                                         GAZA AND US INTER-BE

The second lesson I have learned is that we in the belly of the beast  are inextricably interconnected with the genocide in Palestine not only through being  US citizens and thus paying tax dollars to enable that genocide but because there is an eco-criminal recycling of extermination methods from our cop cities to Gaza and from the Palestinian lab back again to our disenfranchized Black, Brown and Indigenous communities and prisons.

Gaza and us inter-be.

Then there was a most important mind boggling discovery: the strength of the Prisoners' Movement against zionist Israel - a movement so strong that it is a decisive component anchoring the Palestinian Liberation Movement as a whole. Prisons are universities where the incarcerated teachers write, educate and even father children through smuggled sperm. Though infamously tortuous, Israeli prisons are spaces and places where the movement re-sources itself and unites. Sinwar at one point was even reluctant to leave his Israeli prison because he still had important work to do there...

And how can I forget the emphasis placed at The Palestinian Youth Movement Conference - six months ago - on cross movement building in the Palestinian diaspora? Cross movement building and the deepening need for unity is something we recognize the need for increasingly within our own still too disparate campaigns be it for our political prisoners or to counter death by incarceration or to oppose the police unions and the criminal injustice system campaigns ... Not to speak of the death penalty ...

The word "unity" is bandied - a bit like the phenomenon of ghost sightings : lots of folks talk about them but who has actually seen them?

There is such a thing as unity-mongering.

The slave masters knew that as long as they could auction off husband and wife separately they were in a win-win situation. Divide and rule better known as balkanization became the white supremacist weapon. And our experience of mass incarceration is that the prison perpetuates the destruction of the family that the slave master began.

The white elites are desperately afraid that we will brick by brick, wall by wall, undo their balkanization and cement unity.

So, yes, 2024, was a year where the need for unity became the writing on the wall - because as Ericka Payne said about her uncle, the political prisoner, Ed Poindexter RIP: "our political prisoners are all subjected to cookie cutter torture".

Also fundamentally with unity-building we can't go wrong  because we are following the lessons taught by Mother Earth herself - also under assault by a cruel, predatory capitalist world.

                                         INTER SPECIES UNITY

As severe droughts are affecting tropical areas, varying species of animals who usually prey upon each other - are increasingly sharing water holes.

I interviewed my son, Malcolm Wright, who is a professional conservationist and asked him to give an example of cross movement cooperation between animals i.e. inter species unity. He replied :

"Near the Botanical Gardens in Melbourne, Australia, stand a couple of trees that bear small pink fruit.  These are whimsically named Lilly Pilly trees.  The fruit is nutricious and full of vitamin C, though not particularly delicious.

These two trees are a small neutral territory for the local bird species.  Crows, Kurrawongs, Noisy Minahs, Asian Minahs, Cockatoos, Lorikeets and more... all share this zone.  Whilst other areas are distinctly controlled by one species or another, these two Lilly Pilly trees are universally respected as a common area, where the birds intermingle personably and peacefully.

Which is not to say that there are no hijinks: the various species prank each other constantly and there is almost always some element of playfulness afoot for the observer to enjoy."

Recently, marine biologists have pointed out that orcas who are known to be fierce predators of gray whales have changed their behaviour and these biologists have documented the amazing sight of a circle of orcas protecting a wounded gray whale calf keeping it afloat and singing what sounds like lullabies using acoustic signals close to that used by the gray whales themselves. This show of physical and communication solidarity continued until the calf's family of whales was able to come to its rescue with the orcas opening their protective circle to allow the mother whale to take her calf away:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0xZF20yvSY

Until now scientists thought the decline or growth of forests was due to the survival of the fittest i.e. competition of the trees for light and water and nutrients. However recent fascinating discoveries have shown that the various species of trees in a forest actually collaborate through an intricate interconnection of roots and mycellium to warn each other of invasive pests and other deteriorating or climate change conditions. In other words, a forest is a natural and ongoing work of Treedom unity.

May 2025 be the year of the survival of the united !

United we stand, Divided we fall. Kwame Nkrumah.

(c) Julia Wright. 25 December 2025. All Rights. Thanks to Malcolm Wright for the information on the Lilly Pilly Trees in Melbourne.

Friday, December 27, 2024

Chad Prepares for Legislative Elections with a Divided Opposition

By Africa News with Joel Kouam

Candidates for Chad's local and parliamentary elections are holding their last rallies ahead of voting on Sunday.

In the capital Ndjamena, residents and young people decry poor representation. They want the the election to produce better leaders for the city.

‘'There are a lot of things to be done. The city needs a lot of things for its urbanisation,'' said Tadjo Djabongodi, a resident of Ndjamena.

But disenchanted by the outcome of the presidential vote in May, many do not think Sunday's exercise will bring much change.

‘'We don't have a real candidate who's going to win, so I am not expecting anything. It won't be any different from the elections that have already taken place,'' said Samadar Abdou in Ndjamena.

The ruling MPS party has been exhausting every avenue to hold on to its majority. Its leaders say they aim to win all the seats in the town halls and parliament to hand President Mahamat a stronger mandate.

The party of the runner up in the presidential election and former prime minister Succes Masra party is boycotting the exercise. Chad's opposition is deeply divided and fragmented, with little means to mount any meaningful challenge against the ruling MPS.

The election comes just seven months after the presidential election which extended the Deby family rule over the Central African oil producer.

DRC: Joseph Kabila and Moise Katumbi Issue Statement Criticizing Félix Tshisekedi

Africa News

An alliance between Joseph Kabila and Moise Katumbi seems to be forming, as the two Congolese politicians have united in their criticism of the Democratic Republic of Congo's current president, Félix Tshisekedi.

According to their teams, the two men met in Ethiopia not long before Christmas.

More recently, they issued a joint statement underlining shared objectives.

The statement deplored the worsening security situation in the DRC, where M23 rebels have captured swathes of land in the east; the men comdemning the ''presence of illegal armed forces''.

It called on political forces to unite efforts against what it described as a ''dictatorship''.

Both men are accused by Kinshasa of collaborating with Rwanda, which the UN has in turn accused of backing M23 rebels waging an offensive in the DRC.

The last time the two men were seen together was at a forum in the DRC in 2022, during which the former rivals shook hands.

Total Seeks Billions from US Lender to Develop Mozambique Gas Project

The logo of the 187-meters (613-foot) TotalEnergies headquarters tower is pictured in La Defense business district outside Paris, Tuesday, Sept.7, 2021

By Africa News

French energy giant TotalEnergies is scrambling to unlock billions of dollars in frozen US funding for its natural gas project in Mozambique.

The multinational wants the $4.7 billion loan from the Exim Bank of the US approved before President-elect Donald Trump takes office, Jeune Afrique reported this week.

The bank had approved the credit back in 2019 but did not proceed as Islamist violence in the Cabo Delgado region forced Total to pull staff from the project in Afungi. Total has since contracted a consultancy firm to carry out lobbying work in Washington.

It fears that the new administration could bring about bureaucratic delays or impose new conditions. The outbreak of post-election violence in Mozambique has aso raised concerns in Washington.

But in a letter to US authorities on December 3, Total boss Patrick Pouyanne sought to reassure Washinton - writing that the security situation in Cabo Delgado had remarkably improved.

With the help of Rwandan and southern African forces, Mozambique has retaken territory from the insurgents and allowed some displaced civilians to return to their homes.

In February, Exim Bank's Transactional Risk Committee approved a decision to restart of the loan, but no vote by the boardwas taken.

Total's project in Mozambique has faced opposition from a section of Democratic lawmakers who are against American financing going to fossil fuel projects.

Senegal Says it’s Closing ‘All Foreign Military Bases,’ a Move Aimed at French Troops in the Country

By BABACAR DIONE and WILSON MCMAKIN

1:54 PM EST, December 27, 2024

DAKAR, Senegal (AP) — Senegal’s prime minister said on Friday that the government is closing “all foreign military bases,” an announcement essentially aimed at France, the West African nation’s former colonial power.

Although Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko did not specifically name French troops, no other foreign forces have military bases in Senegal.

France has suffered similar setbacks in several West African countries in recent years, including Chad, Niger and Burkina Faso, where French troops that have been on the ground for many years have been kicked out.

Sonko made the announcement during a general policy statement to the National Assembly, without providing a timeline for the exit of the French troops. It comes a month after Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye said there would soon be no more French soldiers on Senegalese soil.

“The President of the Republic has decided to close all foreign military bases in the very near future,” Sonko said.

France’s military and Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to the announcement.

A former colonial power in much of Africa, France has faced opposition from some African leaders over what they described as a demeaning and heavy-handed approach to the continent.

France, which has already left coup-hit countries of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, on Thursday confirmed it has handed over the first of several bases to Chad.

France’s permanent military presence in Chad ″no longer met the expectations and interests of each party,″ the military said, and called the withdrawal a part of a ″reconfiguration of its system in Africa″ since 2022.

Paris has said earlier that France aims to sharply reduce its presence at all its bases in Africa except Djibouti, including the 350 French troops who are in Senegal. It has said that it may instead provide defense training or targeted military support, based on needs expressed by those countries, according to the officials.

Senegal’s new government, which has been in power for less than a year, has taken a hard-line stance on the presence of French troops as part of a larger regional backlash against what many see as the legacy of an oppressive colonial empire.