Chad Holds Funeral for Late President Amid Rebel Threat

By EDOUARD TAKADJI and CARLEY PETESCH

Chadian soldiers carry the coffin of the late Chadian president Idriss Deby during the state funeral in N'Djamena, Chad, Friday, April, 23, 2021. Chad's President Idriss Deby died of injuries suffered in clashes with rebels in the country's north, an army spokesperson announced on state television on 20 April 2021. Deby had been in power since 1990 and was re-elected for a sixth term in the 11 April 2021 elections. The state funeral will take place on the morning of April, 23, 2021, attended by French President Emmanuel Macron. (Christophe Petit Tesson / Pool photo via AP)

N’DJAMENA, Chad (AP) —Chad’s slain President Idriss Deby Itno is being buried Friday near his hometown after a state funeral in the capital, N’Djamena.

The country faces an uncertain future. Both opposition leaders and the rebels accused of killing Deby say they aren’t happy with what they say amounts to a coup after power was handed over to Deby’s son, 37-year-old Mahamat Idriss Deby, to lead an 18-month transitional government.

French President Emmanuel Macron and Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi, the current chair of the African Union, were among the heads of state at the ceremony for the late president who ruled the Central African nation for 30 years and died at age 68.

Deby, an important ally to Western nations in the fight against Islamic extremism in Africa, was fatally wounded this week while visiting the front lines of the battle against the rebels, a military spokesman has said.

Macron thanked his counterpart for taking part in the fight against extremist groups, and he made clear France’s support of a stable Chad.

“France will never let anyone question and will never let anyone threaten – not today, not tomorrow – Chad’s stability and integrity,” he said. “France will also be here to support, without hesitation, the promise of a peaceful Chad.”

He said the transition has its role to play in bringing “stability, inclusion, dialogue and democratic transition,” adding that “we are and will stand alongside you.”

Congo’s president assured the AU’s support during the transition period, saying they hope for it to be “peaceful, inclusive and democratic in line with your country’s fundamental law.”

The military council led by Deby’s son has some support from the army. Mahamat Deby is only one year older than his father was when his rebel forces overthrew the president in 1990. Many fear he will stay on beyond the 18-month transitional period.

Opposition parties have called for respect of the constitution, which leaves it to the president of the National Assembly to ensure an interim government. However, a statement attributed to the National Assembly president on Wednesday said he supported the decision to bypass him and instead appoint the military council to lead the transition.

France, which bases its regional counterterrorism operations in Chad, has emphasized the importance of a peaceful transition.

Chad has provided pivotal troops to regional forces battling jihadists in northern Mali, which has been called the most dangerous U.N. peacekeeping mission in the world.

Deby’s death was announced hours after he had been confirmed to have won a sixth term after facing minimal opposition. Several challengers chose to boycott the April 11 vote, fearing it would be rigged.

The rebel group said to have killed Deby is known as the Front for Change and Concord in Chad. It has threatened to depose Deby’s son, claiming it is advancing on the capital and its 1 million people.

The rebel group’s claim could not be independently verified. The ruling Transitional Military Council has warned that the fight was not yet over for control of Chad.

The group, known by its acronym FACT, said Friday that Chad’s military carried out a bombardment Wednesday into Thursday with the aid of French surveillance systems that they said was meant to kill its leader. However, it said the attempt failed and it called on the international community to look into France’s role in backing the transitional leadership.

The French Armed Forces told The Associated Press on Friday that “there has not been a single strike by the French army in Chad this week.”

After the state funeral and prayers at the Grand Mosque of N’Djamena, Deby’s body will be flown for burial to Amdjarass, a village about 1,000 km (621 miles) from the capital.

Though he led an oil-producing country, critics denounce Deby for using proceeds toward his military and weapons rather than aid for Chadians.

Despite criticism of his autocratic rule, Western nations consistently looked the other way as Deby’s army became a key player in the fight against Boko Haram in the Lake Chad region and against Islamic extremists in the Sahel.

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Petesch reported from Dakar, Senegal. AP writer Thomas Adamson in Paris contributed.