Friday, June 29, 2012

Virginia Defenders Celebrate Tenth Anniversary in Richmond

Virginia Defenders Are Ten Years Old

PO Box 23202, Richmond, VA 23223 - Ph: 804.644.5834 - Fax: 804.332.5225

Email: DefendersFJE@hotmail.com - Web: www.DefendersFJE.org - Blog: www.DefendersFJE.blogspot.com

Dear friends,

We're 10 years old! Would you like to wish us a Happy Anniversary?

It was back in July 2002 that a small group of Richmonders staged a rally at the Bell Tower on Capitol Square to demand justice for a wrongfully incarcerated Virginia prisoner. From out of that action was born the Defenders for Freedom, Justice & Equality.

For the past 10 years, this all-volunteer organization has carried out the good fight here in Richmond and beyond. Early on, we struggled to improve conditions in the Richmond City Jail. We distributed 1,500 blankets to the needy, while demanding the City not cut off anyone's heating gas during the winter. Working with United Parents Against Lead, we helped exposed the inadequacies in the City's lead-abatement program.

Along with organizations such as the Virginia State Conference NAACP and Youth for Social Change, we organized to stop the fatal police shootings that plagued the city from 2001 to 2008. We've supported the work of immigrant rights organizations such as Mexicanos Sin Fronteras. We brought people to the mass community marches in Powhatan County to demand justice for Tahliek Talliaferro. And, with many other forces, we helped reclaim Richmond's long-abandoned and disrespected African Burial Ground.

In 2005, the Defenders played a leading role in founding the Virginia Anti-War Network (VAWN). In 2009, we did the same with the Virginia People's Assembly. In 2010, we were a founding member of the United National Antiwar Coalition (UNAC). Since 2005, we have published the statewide Virginia Defender newspaper and hosted the weekly DefendersLIVE! program on WRIR radio.

It would have been nice to be able to hold a big celebration to mark these 10 years of struggle, but there just hasn't been time. We've been too busy working on the next Defender and the next broadcast of DefendersLIVE! And organizing people to attend the court hearings for Ashley Williams, the young Richmond mother falsely charged in the tragic death of her 2-year-old son. And supporting the work of the many new local groups that have emerged from Richmond's Occupy Wall Street movement.

Instead of stopping to celebrate past struggles and victories, we thought we would just invite you, our friends an allies, to send a message of solidarity, congratulating us on a decade of struggle for freedom, justice and equality. The messages will be published in the Summer issue of the Defender, due out July 12.

There are two ways to do this: The simplest is to just send us a message, by email or fax.

Or, to help support our work, you could take out an ad. This would be especially helpful now, since our newspaper is more than $4,000 in debt and we don't have the money to publish this next issue. (A rate sheet with sizes and prices is attached.)

We know this is a difficult time for all progressive organizations, but the Defenders rarely ask for money. We'd rather spend our time organizing. And besides, our needs are simple. We don't have an office or a paid staff and our members all pay a voluntary monthly pledge. But we do need to pay the printer for the newspaper, and right now we need your help.

All messages and ads must be received by midnight Friday, July 6. But please let us know as soon as possible what you'll be sending, so we can reserve the space.

Please see what you can do. For more information, just contact us, anytime.

Thanks so much,

Ana Edwards & Phil Wilayto

Editorial Board

The Virginia Defender

Army Battalion Commander Killed in Fort Bragg Shooting

Army Battalion Commander Killed in Fort Bragg Shooting

29 June 2012

(FORT BRAGG, N.C.) — A U.S. Army battalion commander was killed by a fellow soldier on Thursday in a shooting incident at Fort Bragg, N.C. The alleged gunman then shot himself and is in custody; a third soldier was slightly injured in the shooting.

An Army statement said the shooting victim belonged to the 525th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade. A battalion is a subordinate command within a brigade and is commanded by a lieutenant colonel. The battalion involved in today’s shooting has not been identified.

A Defense official told ABC News that the shooting occurred Thursday afternoon as the battalion was gathered for a safety briefing in advance of the upcoming July 4 weekend.

The safety briefings are usually held by commanders to reinforce good patterns of behavior during holiday periods.

The official says that at some point during the safety briefing an enlisted soldier broke out of formation and pulled a handgun to shoot the battalion commander. Another soldier was slightly injured during the shooting. The gunman then shot himself. He was taken into custody and is listed as being in serious condition.

This official says it is unclear if the handgun the enlisted soldier used in the shooting was a personal weapon or military issue. Army bases usually keep firearms under lock and key at armories unless units are scheduled to use weapons at firing ranges.

The official said the incident occurred two blocks from the Corps’ headquarters. An Army statement said, “Fort Bragg law enforcement and emergency responders secured the scene within minutes at the corner of Letterman and Armistead Streets.”

At a press briefing late Thursday evening Col. Kevin Arata, a spokesman for the XVIII Airborne Corps based at Fort Bragg, said, “This is a tragedy for our community. We don’t yet know the reasons for the shooting, but are working with the unit and the affected families to help them through this difficult period.” He added, “Our prayers are with those who have been affected by this terrible incident.”

Special Agents from the Army Criminal Investigation Command are investigating the shooting.

Copyright 2012 ABC News Radio

South Sudan Issues Complaint Over Deportations From Israel

South Sudan issues complaint over deportations

By BEN HARTMAN AND YONI DAYAN
Jerusalem Post
28/06/2012

Interior minister also announces Ivorians have 2 weeks to leave voluntarily before forced deportation.

The South Sudanese government issued a formal complaint to the Foreign Ministry this week, asking Israel to not refer to the repatriation of their citizens as “deportations” and to refrain from photographing their expulsion from the country, an official at the ministry confirmed on Thursday.

The official said that Juba requested such steps be taken “in order to preserve the dignity of the South Sudanese” going through deportation, adding that the complaint was not about the repatriation itself.

The official said that the complaint was based on “the process rather than the substance of the deportations”, and said that it is in keeping with statements by the Prime Minister, who has stressed the need for the deportations to be carried out with sensitivity.

The first round of deportations took place on June 17th and saw 123 South Sudanese deported from Israel on a midnight flight to Juba. The deportations were very highly-publicized and photographed, with dozens of cameramen on scene at Ben-Gurion International Airport. Interior Minister Eli Yishai stood in front of the South Sudanese families in the departure hall while the South Sudanese were being processed and gave a press conference where he vowed to work to rid Israel of all of the more than 65,000 illegal African migrants living in the country. He also posed for pictures arm in arm with South Sudanese deportees.

On Thursday, Yishai announced that migrants from the Ivory Coast will have two weeks to leave Israel voluntarily or be deported by force.

“Infiltrators, starting now, will be thrown directly into jail”, Yishai said, adding that he insists that “the Eritrean and Sudanese migrants will all eventually be thrown out of the country.”

"You have two weeks to leave. Whoever does so will be eligible for a subsidy. Whoever does not will be thrown out."

The Interior Minister also repeated a statement he has made in the past that the situation in Eritrea, a dictatorship where the UN says human rights abuses are widespread, is safer than the situation in the western Negev town of Sderot, which is often the target of rocket fire from the Gaza Strip.

Yishai added that Israeli officials are in contact with counterparts in Sudan and Eritrea to organize the deportation of migrants.

The number of Ivorians in Israel is estimated to be between a few hundred and 2,000.

The Interior Ministry has said that any migrant who leaves of his or her own free will receive $500 per adult and $100 per child. Those who do not do so will be incarcerated and deported.

During the deportation of South Sudanese earlier this month, the Interior Ministry offered the $1,300 as compensation for leaving voluntarily. The ministry spokesman clarified that the discrepancy between the two offers was unimportant and that they were not obligated to offer any sum at all.

"This is an important step to returning the migrants to their home countries," Yishai said. "It also will help return a feeling of security to [Israeli] residents."

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu met visiting Ivory Coast President Alassane Ouattara earlier this month, agreeing on a plan to repatriate Ivory Coast nationals who arrived in Israel without permission.

While up until the middle of last year it was impossible to deport Ivorians because the country was in the throes of civil violence, that situation has changed since Ouattara came to power in April.

Now, according to diplomatic officials, Ouattara’s government is interested in its citizens returning from various locations around the world because it will signal that stability has returned to the country.

Israel has carried out arrests of Ivorians in the past, but not in the large scale sense that arrests of South Sudanese have been carried out recently.

A petition against the deportation of Ivorians was overruled earlier this month.

Also this week, PIBA announced that while they have so far deported 280 South Sudanese this month, a further 800 African migrants have crossed into Israel illegally across the

Egyptian border. PIBA added that because the ‘infiltrators law’ went into effect earlier this month, all 800 have been jailed.

Herb Keinon contributed to this report

Detroit Bus Drivers Request Investigation of Possible Bedbug Infestations

June 29, 2012

Detroit bus drivers seek bedbug relief
Union asks city to stop infestation; DDOT says it’s not widespread

By JOSH KATZENSTEIN / The Detroit News

Detroit— The union representing Detroit's bus drivers has asked the City Council to put pressure on the transit agency to help stop the spread of bedbugs on buses.

About 50 Detroit Department of Transportation drivers have reported seeing the bugs on buses, and some have been bitten within the past year, said Henry Gaffney, president of Amalgamated Transit Union Local 26.

After receiving a letter from Gaffney in May, DDOT chief executive Ron Freeland said Thursday he asked a maintenance crew to investigate and sent a letter to the union later in the month saying any infested bus would be cleaned.

Freeland said Wednesday the amount of bedbugs the crew has found so far in the cleaning process isn't unusual for a service with an average of 100,000 riders each day.

"I, personally, am not aware of any widespread problem," he said. "Where we do have problems, we are in fact dealing with it."

Any buses reported to have bedbugs will be cleaned and fumigated, Freeland said. If that doesn't kill them, the maintenance crew can put the vehicle in a paint booth and kill the bugs with heat.

That wasn't enough for Gaffney, though. He said DDOT should be taking preventive measures by treating all of the agency's terminals and coaches.

"If this continues to get bad, you can't force anybody to work in those types of conditions," he said. "It's not fair to the citizens either. Somebody's got to care somewhere in this city."

Bedbugs are flat, parasitic insects that feed on blood of people or animals, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They are about a quarter-inch long and spread by latching on to people's clothes or luggage. Once in a home, the bugs hide in beds or other furniture, feed while people are sedentary and reproduce.

Their bites affect people similarly to that of a mosquito, said Erik Foster, medical entomologist for the state Department of Community Health.

"Bedbugs have been found in public transit, school buses, public buses, airplanes," Foster said.

It's unlikely that a bus would have a large infestation of bedbugs, however, because there isn't a great place for them to hide, Foster said.

For the past two months, Rainey Henley, a 17-year DDOT driver, has taken his clothes off immediately when he returns home from his shift. He then throws them in a clothes dryer with hopes the heat will kill any bed bugs.

Henley said he was bitten about two months ago and has seen at least three other bedbugs on different buses.

"It's terrifying, man," Henley said. "I bring 91-percent alcohol and spray my seat and around my driver area before I start."

Gaffney's letter — dated June 19 — was on the agenda Monday for the City Council's Public Health and Safety Committee, but Council President Pro-Tem Gary Brown, chairman of that committee, said Wednesday he hadn't heard anything about the issue.

"There are no bedbugs on DDOT buses," Brown said. "They can't live on a bus. People can bring them on, but they can't live on plastic chairs."

DDOT's customer service line hasn't received any calls within the past year from customers reporting bedbug sightings, Freeland said. He said he planned to have the operations' staff talk to drivers for more details, but he believes cleaning all buses and facilities is unnecessary.

"I think most transit agencies, not just DDOT, would tell you (they) tackle these problems as they occur," he said. "I think if we had a major problem we would know it."

Bedbugs started turning up in Michigan in 2006, and they began spreading rapidly at the start of 2008. The state Department of Community Health receives 15 to 20 calls a week reporting bedbugs, with most coming from southeast Michigan and many from Detroit, Foster said.

The department received funds to provide Detroiters with information about bedbugs, and will begin its outreach in the next couple of months, Foster said.

"When you have a high density of people and you have a high density of people living in multiunit housing, their ability to spread is great," he said, adding "the chance of them spreading is high unless … the infestations are being treated."

For information on bedbugs and how to prevent them from spreading, visit www.michigan.gov/bedbugs.

jkatzenstein@detnews.com

(313) 222-2019

Turkish Troops Head to Syrian Border

The Christian Science Monitor - CSMonitor.com

Turkish troops head to Syrian border

As several nations prepare for an emergency meeting of the Action Group for Syria, Turkey deploys troops to its border. The international community has so far been unable to come to consensus about next steps as the crisis continues.

By Patrick J. McDonnell, Los Angeles Times
posted June 28, 2012 at 10:59 pm EDT

BEIRUT

Turkish troops and anti-aircraft batteries were headed toward the tense Turkish-Syrian border region Thursday amid reports that U.N. special envoy Kofi Annan was calling for a transitional “national unity” government as a potential solution to the crisis in Syria.

The Turkish deployment appeared moderate in scale and seemed more defensive — and perhaps symbolic — than offensive in nature.

On the diplomatic front, published reports have indicated that a new “road map” from Annan envisions a transitional government in Syria that would include representatives of the opposition and possibly some members of the current government.

Syria conflict: 5 warring factions

However, the plan would reportedly exclude anyone whose presence could “undermine” the transition — wording that many interpret as aimed at President Bashar Assad.

However, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov cautioned that any reported additions to the Annan peace plan had not been finalized or agreed upon by all parties.

“There are no approved projects; the work on the possible final document is in progress,” Lavrov said at a news conference in Moscow.

Russia and the United States are among the nations expected to attend an emergency meeting Saturday of Annan’s so-called Action Group for Syria.

The session is a last-ditch effort to salvage Annan’s six-point peace plan, widely violated by both sides. Its centerpiece was a cease-fire that never took hold. Violence has escalated in recent weeks in Syria, where Assad’s forces have been battling an uprising for more than 15 months.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has said Annan’s “political transition road map” for Syria could signify a breakthrough in stalled diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis.

“You have to have a transition that complies with international standards on human rights, accountable governance, the rule of law, equal opportunity for all people of Syria, and this framework lays out how to arrive at that,” Clinton told reporters Thursday during a visit to Riga, Latvia.

U.S. officials appear set to argue that Assad’s continued presence in Syria would not fit into the proposed framework. Clinton and Lavrov are scheduled to meet Friday in St. Petersburg and discuss the issue.

A major question of any transition blueprint is the fate of Assad, who has been digging in and warning the nation that it is now on a war footing.

Washington and its allies say Assad must step down. But Russia and China so far have refused to go along with any international plan calling for his ouster.

The raging conflict in Syria has reverberated into Turkey, which shares a 500-mile border with the nation.

Turkish media reported that a convoy of about 30 military vehicles, including trucks with missile launchers, was being deployed Thursday along the border in southern Hatay province.

Turkish officials have stressed that they want to avoid a military confrontation with Syria, but they were enraged last week when Syrian forces shot down a Turkish military jet off Syria’s coast. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said border security would be bolstered and that any Syrian military units approaching Turkey would be regarded as a threat.

The Turkish military buildup, and the increasingly tense relations between the neighbors, raises the possibility of a border clash. The Turkish frontier zone has become a haven for Syrian rebels and is also home to tens of thousands of Syrian refugees who have fled the violence.

The border has also become a conduit for fighters and weapons heading into Syria. Turkey denies reports that it has provided arms to the rebels or facilitated delivery of weapons from third parties, such as wealthy, pro-rebellion Syrians and the Persian Gulf Arab nations of Saudi Arabia and Qatar, both of which have publicly backed the idea of arming the rebels.

Meanwhile, state-run media in Syria reported a “terrorist explosion” Thursday in the parking lot outside a judicial complex in central Damascus, the capital. Television images showed smoke billowing from the site and firefighters with hoses dousing flames engulfing several parked cars. The report said three people were injured and 20 cars damaged.

Syria has seen a number of car bombings in recent months, mostly targeting government or security installations, with dozens of civilians killed in the attacks. The government has blamed “terrorists,” its label for antigovernment forces.

Rebels seeking to oust Assad have vowed to take the battle to the capital, and fierce clashes have been reported in recent days in its restive suburbs.

On Wednesday, gunmen stormed a pro-government television station outside Damascus, ransacked the offices and studios, set off explosives and killed three journalists and several other employees, state-run media reported. Press organizations worldwide and the White House condemned the attack.

Occupied-Libya Fires on Tunisian Fishing Boat, Killing 1

Libya Fires on Tunisian Fishing Boat, Killing 1

Libyan coast guard shoots at Tunisian fishing boat, killing captain

The Associated Press

Tunisia's Foreign Ministry says it is investigating what led the Libyan coast guard to open fire on a Tunisian fishing vessel, killing the captain.

The incident occurred late Wednesday. Three of the 17 fishermen on board the vessel were wounded. The captain succumbed to his wounds Thursday.

Ministry spokesman Mohammed Nafti told The Associated Press, that the "urgent inquiry" would try to determine who was responsible for the incident.

Tunisian authorities are working on repatriating the boat, the fishermen and the captain's corpse, all in Libyan custody.

There are conflicting claims in the Tunisian press about whether the boat was in Libyan or international waters.

Thursday, June 28, 2012

Africa Needs a Mental Revolution, Not Aid

Africa Needs a Mental Revolution, Not Aid

By Honourable Saka

Patrice Lumumba underlines the urgent need for a mental revolution to be created in Africa

"The liberation of the minds of the African people will be a tougher battle than the eradication of settler regimes". -Patrice Lumumba.

These words of Patrice Lumumba, clearly underscores the urgent need for institutions to be created throughout Africa, with the sole responsibility to liberate the minds of the African people. It is for this reason that the Project Pan-Africa (PPA), a Pan-African initiative that seeks to create a "mental revolution" throughout the continent and strive for a better Africa, is currently underway. Fortunately, a few African institutions have shown their desire to support this initiative. This is desirable because we seriously need a change of mentality to free ourselves from colonial bondage.

One major challenge that currently faces the African people is not that of poverty. Neither is it the lack of resources. In the 21st century, the major problem we face as a people is what Bob Marley has referred to as "Mental Slavery". Bob Marley acknowledged that “none but ourselves can free our minds”.

We have all the resources here in Africa. In fact it is estimated that Africa possesses more than 60% of the world's natural resources. Yet, Africans are brainwashed to believe they are poor. Our economies have been held hostage by imperial dictatorships. Prices are pre-determined for our natural resources neither on the basis of their value nor their quality.

Rather, they’re designed to enrich the foreign capitalist’s interest. Africa's resources are been looted on a mass scale under the guise of ‘investment’ and ‘economic aid’. We accept this fate because we’re told we have no knowledge of how to explore these resources by ourselves.

“It is often said that the foreign ‘investor’ however self-interested he might be, would still be ‘doing Africa a favour’. This sort of argument reminds me of the man who, having found plenty of buried treasures in his neighbour’s garden, took it away and then told his neighbour that he was doing him no harm, because, until then, this fellow was unaware of the existence of such valuable resource”. –Kwame Nkrumah (Africa must Unite, page 20).

Instead of African leaders to unite and demand a fair price for the vast resources we have to benefit the ordinary African, we individually beg for aid and they take our resources barely for free. Africa needs fair trade; not economic aid with unfair conditions attached. The great millions of Africans are growing impatient of being the hewers of wood, the providers of unskilled labour, the drawers of water, as well as being the cleaners of Europe and America.

What Africa currently needs are leaders who believe in Pan-Africanism. For it is because of Pan-Africanism we attained independence from colonial rule. We need leaders who will see the benefits that come with our determination to stand together, struggle together, grow together and unite in order to fight against imperial dictatorship and Western exploitation. Just imagine how the entire African leaders were ignored by the US, Britain and France who imposed their wish upon Libya, murdered Gaddafi with impunity and threw the country into chaos. Even though the UN Resolution 1973 on Libya was abused, you can be certain that the ICC: the International Court of Criminals will never find anybody in NATO to be guilty of war crimes nor crimes against humanity. As of now, even though many evidences have found Bush and Blair to be guilty of crimes against humanity, the ICC still remains blind to these evidences. It is always African leaders whose crimes are seen by the international community. It is time for Africans to establish their own judicial systems to deal with crimes committed by Africans. The current imperial systems have outlived their usefulness; they have been corrupted and are now tools that serve Western interest but do not serve international justice.

When Kofi Anan became the UN Secretary-General, Africa was full of hope. When El Baradie headed the IAEA, Africa was full of hope. When Obama won the elections in America, Africa was full of Hope. A Gambian to head the ICC, Africa started Hoping. When Okonjo became the World Bank MD, Africa hoped and hoped. The new hope is that when African woman becomes the world Bank President, Africa will be better. My humble advice to all Africans is to end this illusive dream and take a cue from India, China, Brazil, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea by putting their hopes only in themselves and working hard to develop their countries. Africans must stop putting hope in western puppets!! We must create our own institutions to deal with our own problems. This form of imported justice and imported policies must stop.

How Long Can We Cope With Apathy?

Thousands of weapons were poured into Africa by France and Qatar, ignoring all international laws. When two Western journalists died in Syria, the whole western world was outraged. Yet, in Libya, many blacks majority of them Nigerians were brutally murdered by NATO's rebels under the watch of the UN, while the West cheered and jubilated, calling it a success. No one pointed out that indeed what happened to the Gaddafis was not death by accident but a premeditated murder. This had already been discussed in the Western media, with Hillary Clinton herself calling on the Al-Qaeda rebels to “capture or kill” Gaddafi.

Yet, there was not a single word from those who declare themselves as ‘world leaders’, human right institutions nor the international “courts of justice”, condemning Hillary Clinton’s remarks and the killing of blacks in Libya. After all, the fall of Gaddafi and the oil contracts were all they sought after; not the security of Africans.

Shockingly, the African leaders, many of them Doctors and Professors, averagely beyond the age of 70yrs, were simply relegated to the status of “children”, whose views were side-lined by NATO as irrelevant. This could only happen because there is no unity among our African leaders and as such they couldn't have been taken serious. Most importantly, the strong ones in their midst have been tainted by corruption to the point where their voices cannot be heard on such important developments for the fear of putting themselves in the spotlight. The challenges facing our individual countries are getting out of control. It is only with a concerted effort that we can contain these problems. It must be understood that no single African state can stand against the wrath of imperialism, without needing the protection/support of the entire continent.

In his book Africa Must Unite (page xvi), Kwame Nkrumah wrote:

“Imperialism is still a most powerful force to be reckoned with in Africa. It operates on a world-wide scale in combinations of many different kinds: economic, political, cultural, educational, military; and through intelligence (covert operations) and information services. …Just as our strength lies in a unified policy and action for progress and development, so the strength of the imperialists lies in our disunity. We in Africa can only meet them effectively by presenting a unified front and a continental purpose”.

Unfortunately, African leaders of today, many of them intellectuals still pretend as if they are never familiar with these words of our founding fathers. What happened in Libya and Ivory Coast clearly confirms the urgent need for African leaders to unite and be able to defend the interest of the African people. Africa needs leaders who see the need to work together bearing in mind the interest of all Africans, but not merely to seek their selfish interests nor that of their individual countries.

When commissioned, the PPA's major objective will focus upon unlocking African minds for the freedom of the African people as a whole. Our problems can be surmounted not merely by individual efforts but by a collective action with a common objective. Therefore the minds of the African youth must be empowered to take the future of our beloved continent from the hands of the current batch of leaders who continue to stab one another in the back for their own selfish gains. Some of them have blindly taken the imperial powers on trust, falsely believing that their selfish ambitions will be protected forever. They don’t seem to understand that imperialism has a permanent interest but no permanent friends/servants. Most of them fail to understand that the forces dictating to them are actually manipulating them against one another.

Security, Our Collective Responsibility

Nkrumah held that, no single part of Africa can be safe, or free to develop fully and independently at a time when any other part is torn up in conflict; remains unliberated or under the control of puppet regimes. Africans must be able to picture the continent as one human body. All the “states” together form the “organs” and the “systems” that must work together to make the body complete. No single part of Africa can succeed in isolation. Like the human body, any problem at any part of the body affects the entire body altogether. This is why problems in Sudan should not be seen merely as a problem for the Sudanese, but as an African problem which must be tackled by our collective efforts. The problems in Nigeria should not be seen as Nigeria's responsibility alone but something that requires our collective input. Many of such problems can never be solved by the state in question alone.

Meanwhile there is also the danger of such problems spilling over to other neighbouring states if not properly contained. Today, the conflict in Libya which many African nations pretended they did not know about has had serious repercussions, with many of the weapons making their way to various corners of the continents. All the anti-aircraft missiles which landed in the hands of the rebels/terrorists currently pose a great danger not only to the Libyan people but to any African country where commercial airlines fly. It is the same with Somalia, Uganda, Nigeria, Ivory Coast and others. The problem of any single African state has to be tackled by our collective efforts as our problem.

This lackadaisical attitude where certain African leaders behave as if they can leave in isolation, when their neighbour’s borders are in flames is unfortunate. It has been said that Africans must unite, for they have nothing to lose but their chains. The time is right for us to unite and fight for our freedom. For freedom is not given by consent but as a result of determination to attain it.

“Freedom is not a commodity which is ‘given’ to the enslaved upon demand. It is a precious reward, the shining trophy of struggle and sacrifice”, -Kwame Nkrumah.

African leaders need to establish a joint security force whose major responsibility will be to defend the African people from terrorism and foreign aggression.

On the security front, Kwame Nkrumah thus wrote:

“Unless we meet this obvious and very powerful threat with a unified African front, based upon a common economic and defence policy, the strategy of the imperialist will be to pick us off and destroy us one by one” (Africa Must Unite, page xvii).

We in Africa do NOT need NATO. We rather need unity. We do not need AFRICOM. At the same time, no NATO country, will accept African troops on her soil. The US will never allow any foreign troops on her soil. Therefore why must Africa be the testing ground for NATOs 21st century missiles? We already know the track records of NATO in Iraq, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Pakistan, Libya and other places. Apart from the huge untold deaths of millions of civilians which but for WikiLeaks, had always escaped the headlines, the effect of the depleted uranium bombs and the WMDs used in these countries has resulted in many babies born with disabilities and untold consequences of cancer. Africa must not allow our motherland to become the new ‘Middle East’. We must be ready to take the future of our continent into our own hands. Time is running out for Africa to unite. We will have nothing to lose but our chains!

"Divided we are weak; united, Africa could become one of the greatest forces for good in the world". -Kwame Nkrumah (I speak of Freedom).

NOTE:

Kwame Nkrumah (1963) “Africa Must Unite”, Panaf Books: London

Project Pan-Africa, www.projectpanafrica.org

Honourable Saka

The author is a regular writer and a political analyst on African affairs, and a well-known social commentator in Africa. Hes is currently seeking the establishment of the "Project Pan-Africa" to create a mental revolution across Africa. He is the editor of “The Doctor’s Report”, your most reliable source of critical analysis on African affairs. He is a strong Pan-Africanist, a youth activist and the founder of the “Leaders of Tomorrow”, a transformational and inspirational group of possible future leaders. Please visit his blog at: www.honourablesaka.blogspot.co.uk and Email him at: honourablesaka@yahoo.co.uk

Russia Favors Syrian Solution to Political Crisis

June 28, 2012

Russia Favors Syrian Solution to Political Crisis

by VOA News

Russia says Syria needs a period of political transition but has rejected calls for President Bashar al-Assad to relinquish power in a possible formation of a unity government. Meanwhile, there has been a powerful explosion near the country's main court in Damascus.

Thursday's developments came as neighboring Turkey deployed troops and anti-aircraft batteries to the Syrian border following the downing of one of its military jets by Syrian forces last week.

In Moscow, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said any solution to the crisis in Syria must be decided by Syrians themselves and that Russia would not support external "meddling."

Syrian opposition groups said Thursday they would not accept any proposed political transition plan that does not explicitly require Assad to step down.

The diplomatic wrangling emerged ahead of Saturday's planned "action group" meeting in Geneva where international envoy Kofi Annan could propose a national unity cabinet that includes opposition figures. Diplomatic sources at the United Nations said the plan does not demand Assad's resignation but excludes those whose participation could undermine stability. Details were vague.
​​
Also Thursday, a strong blast rocked central Damascus just outside the Palace of Justice in what state television called a "terrorist" attack. Dozens of burned out cars were strewn around a parking lot used by lawyers and judges. Three people were reportedly wounded.

The rebel Free Syrian Army (FSA) has stepped up pressure on the capital in recent weeks.

On Wednesday, gunmen stormed a pro-government television station in a Damascus suburb, killing seven employees and destroying its studios with explosives. Syrian officials blamed the armed opposition, while the FSA said the attack was carried out by defectors from Syria's elite Republican Guard. In April, assailants fired rocket-propelled grenades at the Central Bank building.
​​
Meanwhile, Turkish military convoys moved toward the Syrian frontier, reacting to Syria's downing of a Turkish warplane last week. The deployment came two days after Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan ordered his troops to treat any Syrian military element approaching the border as a target.

Turkey hosts more than 33,000 Syrian refugees on its southeastern border as well as rebel units fighting to overthrow Assad. The regional power has called for the opening of a humanitarian corridor on Syrian soil if the refugee crisis becomes unmanageable or if the violence and killings grow to intolerable proportions.

Annan's transition proposal is one of the main topics that Russia, the other four permanent U.N. Security Council members and key players in the Middle East will discuss on Saturday.

Lavrov said Moscow has not agreed to any new version of Annan's crumbling cease-fire proposal and reiterated his government's strong opposition to any outside efforts that would force regime change in Syria.

"The meeting in Geneva was intended to support Kofi Annan's plan, and it must set the conditions for the end of violence and the start of an all-Syrian national dialogue, not pre-determine the contents of this dialogue," he said.

Lavrov is due to host other talks with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Friday in St. Petersburg.

The Russian foreign minister said it was a "mistake" not to invite Syrian ally Iran to the upcoming Geneva meeting, calling the country an "influential player" in the situation. Saudi Arabia, a prominent supporter of those opposed to Assad, was also left off the list.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

Carter Center Attempts to Give 'Credibility' to Sham Elections in US-backed Occupied Libya

Carter Center to send election monitors to Libya

The Associated Press
Published: Wednesday, Jun. 27, 2012 - 11:58 am

ATLANTA -- The Carter Center is sending observer teams to Libya to monitor and report on that country's July 7 parliamentary elections.

Former President Jimmy Carter said in a statement Wednesday that he hopes the center's limited mission will contribute "to a peaceful, transparent and credible electoral process and will support Libyans' aspirations to build a strong democracy."

Voters will elect a national assembly that is expected to write a new constitution for Libya. The election will be Libya's first national vote since the capture and killing of longtime leader Moammar Gadhafi last October.

The Atlanta-based Carter Center said security will restrict deployment of observers in some areas. Consequently, it said it won't offer a comprehensive review of the election.

The center was invited to observe the election by Libya's election commission.

Read more here: http://www.sacbee.com/2012/06/27/4593561/carter-center-to-send-election.html#storylink=cpy

Global Banks Targeted in Interest-Rate Probe

UK minister: 4 other banks in interest-rate probe

LONDON (AP) – Four more global banks are being investigated for the alleged financial market manipulation that led to fines of $453 million against Barclays Bank, British Treasury chief George Osborne said Thursday, causing stocks in those groups to plummet.

Osborne said Citigroup in the U.S., Switzerland's UBS, and Britain's HSBC and Royal Bank of Scotland were also being probed for allegedly providing false figures on key interest rates upon which mortgages and consumer loans are priced.

On Wednesday, U.S and British regulators imposed the fines on Barclays for manipulating the interest rate — the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) — to its advantage between 2005 and 2009.

The banks' share price fell sharply as investors priced in new hefty fines. By midday in London, Barclays shares had fallen 16%, RBS nearly 13%, HSBC 4% and Lloyds Banking Group 7%. In premarket trading in New York, Citigroup shares were down 1.9%.

"Banks were clearly acting in concert," said Andrew Tyrie, a British lawmaker, who is also chairman of the influential Treasury Committee in the House of Commons. "I fear it's not going to be the end of the story, that we are going to find that other banks have been involved."

Tyrie said his committee would summon Barclays chief executive Bob Diamond to explain what happened at the bank.

Though Diamond has decided to waive his 2012 bonus in the wake of the fines, he's facing calls to step down.

Prime Minister David Cameron, when asked whether Diamond should resign, said he thinks "the whole management team have got some serious questions to answer. Let them answer those questions first."

The massive fines are unlikely to be the end of the pain for Barclays. The cost of lawsuits related to the LIBOR scandal will likely be bigger, said Sandy Chen, banking analyst at Cenkos Securities.

"Since Royal Bank of Scotland, HSBC and Lloyds Banking Group have also been named in lawsuits, we expect they will also face significant fines and damages. We are penciling in multi-year provisions that could run into the billions," Chen said.

The LIBOR is an average rate set by banks each morning that measures how much they're going to charge each other for loans. That rate, in turn, affects rates on many loans for consumers and businesses.

The U.S. Justice Department said Barclays would not face criminal prosecution, subject to certain conditions, but individual employees or officers could be prosecuted.

Diamond waived any bonus for this year, as did finance director Chris Lucas, chief operating officer Jerry del Missier and Rich Ricci, the chief executive of corporate and investment banking. Diamond said the decision reflected "our collective responsibility as leaders."

Martin Taylor, who was CEO of Barclays between 1995 and 1998, said the bank's board will have to make a decision whether Diamond can carry on in his post.

Though Taylor does not believe Diamond ordered anyone to fiddle the rates, and thinks Diamond should stay if he can "help clean out the stables," he told BBC radio that only the board can make that judgment.

The traders involved in the manipulations worked in Barclays Capital, the investment bank which Diamond headed between 2005 and 2009.

Former Barclays chief Taylor said he was confident that Diamond hadn't sanctioned the misbehavior in the unit, but added that the company's culture might have been a factor behind the misdemeanors.

"Bob runs an extraordinarily competitive and aggressive ship, and that is one reason why Barclays Capital has been very successful in the first decade of the century," Taylor said.

"And I think that when people are pushed to go to the limit, you know what traders are like, they sometimes go beyond it. They don't need to have an instruction from headquarters to go beyond it, they think it is what the bank might expect, perhaps."

"Somebody at senior level somewhere will certainly have known. I can't believe that Barclays haven't identified who that is," Taylor added.

JP Morgan Bank Drops in Value on Report Losses Could be $9 Billion

JPMorgan drops on report trade loss could be bigger

9:27am EDT

NEW YORK, June 28 (Reuters) - JPMorgan Chase & Co came under renewed scrutiny after the New York Times reported that losses from a bungled credit-derivatives trade could be as much as $9 billion, much more than earlier estimated.

Shares of the biggest bank in the United States fell as much as 5.4 percent in trading before the New York Stock Exchange opened as investors and analysts rushed to determine the significance of the report. The shares were down 3.5 percent shortly before the start of trading.

JPMorgan Chief Executive Jamie Dimon had on May 10 pegged the loss at $2 billion and warned it could rise by another "$1 billion or more." He hasn't raised the loss estimate since, but said in a congressional hearing last week that the company would be "solidly profitable" in the current quarter. The company normally earns about $5 billion every three months.

The losses could be significantly more than the initial $2 billion estimated as the bank has unwound positions in recent weeks, the New York Times reported, citing people briefed on the situation. An internal report at the bank projected in April that the losses could reach $8-9 billion, assuming worst-case conditions, the newspaper said. The bank has said that it has been reducing its potential losses since then.

JPMorgan declined to comment on the story.

Dimon has promised to give a more complete report on the situation on July 13 when the company releases results through the end of June.

Beyond the exact amount of this loss, investors should be concerned about the impact of JPMorgan's response to this debacle on the company's earnings power, analyst Christopher Mutascio of brokerage Stifel Nicolaus & Co wrote in a report early Thursday. JPMorgan may move to keep up its reported profit by taking more one-time gains from selling securities that yield relatively high rates of interest, he noted. Doing so would reduce profits in the coming quarters.

The bank has said it has already taken $1 billion of such gains to offset the losses. It sold about $25 billion of profitable securities to take the gains.

Investors should also be concerned about the impact of the loss on the company's plans to buy back stock, analyst Andrew Marquardt of Evercore Partners said in a note Thursday.

The company had suspended its buyback program shortly after announcing the trading loss because, Dimon said, the bank wanted to continue building capital to meet higher minimums being set by regulators.

Bombings Kill 14 Around Iraqi Capital of Baghdad

Bombings kill 14 around Iraqi capital Baghdad

By BUSHRA JUHI, Associated Press

BAGHDAD (AP) — Bombings in and around Baghdad killed 14 people and wounded more than 45 on Thursday, authorities said, as a spike of violence made June Iraq's bloodiest month in almost a half a year.

The attacks pushed the monthly death toll up to 200, the highest since January, when insurgents pounded the nation in the weeks following the U.S. military's withdrawal.

Thursday's deadliest strike came around 9:30 a.m. in the Shiite neighborhood of Washash in western Baghdad, where eyewitnesses said a taxi exploded outside a local market. Eight people died and 26 were injured, police and hospital officials said.

Hadil Maytham and her two children were eating breakfast in their nearby house when they heard the explosion.

"It shook the doors and the windows of the house," said Maytham, 28. "Then we heard shootings, probably by police who usually shoot randomly after explosions."

Bombings generally are a hallmark of Sunni insurgents linked to al-Qaida, and Shiites remain one of their main targets. Earlier Thursday, a roadside bomb in a Shiite neighborhood in southern Baghdad exploded as a police patrol was passing by, killing one person and wounding six.

Two more attacks on Shiite enclaves in northwest Baghdad wounded five more people, police said.

Sunnis also are frequently attacked — especially government officials and security forces.

In the Sunni city of Taji, just north of Baghdad, two cars parked about 100 meters (yards) apart from each other exploded outside the office of the local mayor at dawn, police said. The mayor was not in his office at the time, but the blast killed five people and wounded 18, leaving craters in nearby homes.

Taji is home to a military base and is located about 20 kilometers (12 miles) north of Baghdad.

All officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to release the information.

While violence has dramatically dropped from the wide scale tit-for-tat sectarian fighting between 2006 and 2008, deadly bombings and shootings in Iraq still happen almost every day.

The recent uptick in attacks comes as the government is embroiled in a months-long political crisis in Iraq that has Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds calling for Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to resign for sidelining his political opponents. The impasse has all but paralyzed the government.

Ousted ANCYL Leader Says He Should Have Never Supported Zuma

I'm sorry I ever supported Zuma, says Juju

28 Jun 2012 08:18 - Sapa

Julius Malema regrets campaigning for President Jacob Zuma's election, and has slammed his plans for a second transition as "politically incorrect".

"My only regret was to campaign for Zuma, and I apologise dearly," Malema told the Star.

He also rejected Zuma's idea of a "second transition", which the Mail & Guardian reported was rejected on Wednesday by the ANC policy conference under way in Midrand.

"To wake up in the morning and announce you are now in a second transition, like you're announcing the second birthday of a child, is politically incorrect and lacks ideological clarity," said Malema.

A document on the second transition is one of the ANC's 13 policy documents under discussion at the four-day conference.

Zuma said in opening the conference on Tuesday that the second transition would make the country a "true democratic developmental state ... which has a number of instruments it can use to facilitate change".

The first transition was still important because it had ushered in an era of democracy in South Africa.

"The time has come to do something more drastic to accelerate change towards economic transformation and freedom."

Zuma asked delegates to discuss the notion of a second transition when dealing with the strategy and tactics document.

"It is time to ask questions about the present and future ...

Our CoverageZuma's second transition rejected by ANC commissionsANCYL gets huffy about being sent to the back of the classMore CoverageANC Youth League continues bastion for land reformMalema condemns Zuma's absence at Youth Day rallythe last 18 years was the first transition. We are calling for a dramatic shift ... to deal with the triple challenge[s] of poverty, unemployment and inequality," said Zuma. – Sapa

Nigeria's Failing Economy: Need for Whistle Blowers, Change Agents

Failing economy: Need for whistle blowers, change agents .

Wednesday, 27 June 2012 00:00 BUKKY OLAJIDE Business Services
Nigerian Guardian

Wanted: A “street army” of fiscal enthusiasts ready and willing to engage the fiscal system. BUKKY OLAJIDE examines the effort of the Citizens Wealth Forum to raise awareness and sensitise core stakeholders on topical issues in fiscal responsibility so that they can become change agents for the enthronement of sound, pro-poor fiscal governance practices at all levels of government in Nigeria.

AN identified major drawback to Nigeria’s economic development is the overbearing influence of “human perilous pests”, who, under the guise of being political leaders, are lootimng the treasury with impunity, under observed confidence that no sanctions would be visited on them.

These high profile treasury looters feel that there are no social sanctions and mechanisms to bring corrupt and derelict public officials to book, except the decadent judicial system, which has failed in the discharge of its obligations to guarantee justice according to the law.

The establishment of the Citizens Wealth Platform is a step in the direction of harnessing the disparate energies of civil society into a momentum to address the challenges militating against sound fiscal governance.

Recently, a forum tagged the Fiscal Responsibility Forum for the South South Geopolitical Zone was convened by Centre for Social Justice (‘CSJ’) with the support of the Ford Foundation. Participation was drawn from Civil Society Organisations including non-governmental organisations, professional associations, academia, faith based and community based organisations, the media and the Fiscal Responsibility Commission. Over 150 organisations attended the Forum.

The Forum discussed key challenges of the 2012 federal budget; popular strategies and processes for achieving fiscal results; budget implementation and public procurement best practices. It further discussed the Medium Term Expenditure Framework (“MTEF”); budget formulation and design processes in the executive and legislature and the gamut of the provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility Act.

It finally reviewed the Federal Capital Budget Pull-out for the South South Zone.

Now, the Forum observed that the Federal Budget 2012 is loaded with so many illegal, immoral and unbecoming votes that have no place in appropriations of a civilized society.

That is, the resources dedicated to security votes, welfare packages, refreshment and meals, spectacles and other frivolities are clear evidence of the insensitivity of elected and appointed officials.

The Forum therefore called on Civil Society Organisations to organise and mobilise to proactively set the agenda for fiscal governance and where there is the need to react to official government policies; CSOs should provide effective alternative frameworks and ideas for social change.

According to the Group, CSOs should act timely and set the agenda for the next Medium Term Expenditure Framework and the 2013 federal budget, which should be commencing soon at the Federal Ministry of Finance.

The Forum affirmed and proclaimed to all Nigerians that there is a fundamental right and duty to resist tyranny, corruption and bad governance. Civil Society organisations should therefore utilise the fundamental rights and freedoms entrenched in the Constitution, the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights and other national and

international standards to resist fiscal tyranny, oppression and subjugation of Nigerians.

A communique issued at the end of the event stated that civil society organisations should devise and provide effective sanction mechanisms beyond the ineffective judicial machinery that has failed Nigerians. For example, a National Book of Shame – some form of Black Book can be opened for corrupt officials and those who misappropriate, misallocate and mismanage national resources or who have contributed greatly to the economic adversity of Nigeria.

They agreed that:

• CSOs should coalesce and join the Citizens Wealth Platform and make it more effective as a tool to engage fiscal governance at all levels of government.

• Considering the premises of the FRA, stakeholders should demand enhanced transparency, accountability and popular participation from the fiscal authorities. If entreaties fail to yield results, resort should be made to the provisions of Section 51 for the enforcement of rights and duties.

• The South South Capital Budget Pull-out should be used to monitor, track and report on the 2012 federal budget and use the result of monitoring for effective advocacy for fiscal change.

• CSOs should make full and effective use of the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act to enhance fiscal transparency.

Meanwhile, the Forum observed The Fiscal Responsibility Act (“FRA”) is premised on the need for enhanced transparency, accountability and popular participation of
citizens in the fiscal operations of government. Specifically Section 48 of the Act indicates the clear intendment of the FRA thus:

• The Federal Government shall ensure that its fiscal and financial affairs are conducted in a transparent manner and accordingly ensure full and timely disclosure and wide publication of all transactions and decisions involving public revenues and expenditures and their implications for its finances.

The FRA also has an added potency in that it has a revolutionary provision that grants individuals unhindered access and locus standi to enforce compliance through the Citizens’ Rights Action in Section 51, which provides thus:

• A person shall have legal capacity to enforce the provisions of this Act by obtaining prerogative orders or other remedies at the Federal High Court, without having to show any special and particular interest.

The above provisions of the FRA are further reinforced by the access to information provisions of the Freedom of Information Act.

Unfortunately, both the provisions of the FRA and the Freedom of Information Act have been under-utilised.

The South South Capital Budget Pull-out is an invaluable tool for monitoring federal capital budgets in the zone.

Already, experts believe that the common perception that corruption in Nigeria or fraudulent behaviour is only endemic in the country’s public sector or in the corridors of power seems to be an oversimplification of the spread or dimension of corruption in the country. The frequent reported cases of fraud in Banks perpetrated by bank staff or fraud in companies executed by different cadres of company personnel are all examples of white collar crimes or fraud.

It would be recalled that in the last decade or so executive white collar malpractices bordering on false financial reporting led to the exit of late Rufus Giwa and Bunmi Oni both CEOs of Lever Brothers Nigeria PLC and Cadbury Nigeria PlC respectively.

Remarkably, the recent sack of the management of five banks by the Central Bank Governor over actions deemed detrimental to the interests of depositors and creditors brings to fore once again the incidence of white collar fraud, crimes and malpractices in Nigeria’s private sector. It is apparent that Nigeria’s private sector is not immune to corruption.

The incidence of theft or corruption in the workplace has become a major issue facing many advanced economies as corporate crimes have in recent times rocked certain western economies. The widely reported corporate scandals that affected Enron, WorldCom and Tyco are typical cases of white collar crimes.

As at 2005, it was estimated that the total cost of employee fraud or white collar crimes to public companies in the United Kingdom was up to 2 billion British Pounds. While in the case of the United States, a 2006 report of the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners estimated that more than $600 billion is lost through white collar crimes.

Though the paucity or near absence of related statistics in Nigeria may not permit any similar estimate, the significant incidence of official corruption in Nigeria’s private sector cannot be disregarded especially when it affects public companies driven by investors funds and banks holding depositors funds.

Beyond the recent sporadic and ad hoc responses of the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission to the current non-performing loan debacle in the banking sector, it is necessary that laws or policies meant to alert or forestall white collar misdemeanour or crimes are created and implemented. One method of forestalling such official malpractice is the adoption of a Whistle blowing policy- as a fundamental ingredient of a sound corporate governance practice by public companies in the country.

Whistle blowing which is regarded as the “reporting of wrongdoing within an organization to internal and external parties” has attracted legislative attention following the rising incidence of corporate scandals in western economies. Following the False Claims Act of 1863, the Whistle blowing Act of 1989 and its amendment in 1994, the United States of America enacted in 2002 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which provides for a mandatory confidential anonymous whistleblower hotline to be made available for use by company staff. Four years earlier, in the UK the Public Interest Disclosure Act was enacted. In Australia, in 2001 the Whistleblowing protection Act was enacted.

Nigeria has had its own fair share of white collar crimes that by now the relevant regulatory authorities should be considering ways of creating a system whereby whistle blowing can thrive, effectively using the process to alert internal and external authorities of wrongdoing in a company before it leads to bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation with attendant widespread economic implications.

Specifically, if there were whistleblowers- staff who had insider knowledge and were willing to reveal- may be the unhealthy banking practices that rocked the management of the five banks would have been open to the relevant agencies much earlier before the recent audit executed by the CBN. But, whistle blowing cannot thrive if the whistleblower is not guaranteed of protection or confidentiality.

More importantly, whistleblowing as a tool of corporate governance can only succeed in an environment where the process is clearly established. It is in this regard that the regulatory agencies like Securities and Exchange Commission, CBN, and Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) and the EFCC should consider including provisions for whistleblowing in the codes of corporate governance and the relevant laws guiding the operations and conduct of public companies.

Africa's Deadly Spy Infestation

AFRICA’S DEADLY SPY INFESTATION

Posted on June 27, 2012
By Mark P. Fancher

The expanding U.S. spy infrastructure in Africa, including a network of landing strips to service a fleet of intelligence-gathering aircraft, is inherently hostile to African self-dermination. That’s because “those who dictate U.S. intelligence policy make decisions on the basis of where access to oil and valuable minerals is threatened, or where an African leader has in some way resisted the imperialist program.”

Washington is establishing the structures to recolonize Africa, in the guise of anti-terrorism.

In some ways, spies are a lot like cockroaches and rats. If you spot one, you are bound to find many more hiding in dark corners, cracks and crevices. Decades ago, revolutionaries first cast a spotlight on U.S. intelligence agents operating in Africa. Although these spies scurried back to their filthy holes, they never left the continent. They just multiplied and plotted ever greater schemes of deceit and death.

A pest control service should have been contacted during the early years of the U.S. intelligence establishment’s presence in Africa. At the time, Patrice Lumumba was Congo’s first prime minister, and because he was perceived to be an African nationalist subject to Soviet manipulation, he was assassinated in 1961 under circumstances that made it possible for the U.S. to have “plausible deniability” about responsibility for his death. However, the U.S. left behind tell-tale evidence of its interest in eliminating the progressive young leader. In his book “The Assassination of Lumumba,” author Ludo De Witte wrote:

“…[T]he CIA scientist [Sidney]Gottlieb said he had been sent to the Congo with a box of poison to ‘mount an operation…to either seriously incapacitate or eliminate Lumumba.’ On 21 September, during a meeting of the National Security Council with President Eisenhower, CIA Chief Allen Dulles stressed that ‘Lumumba…remained a grave danger as long as he was not disposed of.’”

There is still other evidence that the CIA was engaged in plots to eliminate or destabilize Africa’s revolutionary movements and governments. Decades ago, former CIA agent John Stockwell blew the whistle about CIA involvement in Africa – most notably in Angola – in his book In Search of Enemies.

It is this historical context that causes those with genuine concerns about Africa’s welfare to roll their eyes when there are disclosures about contemporary intelligence operations that exist purportedly to monitor and disrupt terrorist operations in Africa. The most recent – supposedly “leaked” – information about such operations concerns a number of small air bases that are home to what appear to be small private aircraft. However, these small planes are equipped with technology that makes it possible for them to track infrared heat patterns, intercept radio and cell phone signals and record full motion videos. The nerve center of this operation is in Burkina Faso. From there the planes fly north to countries like Mali and Mauritania purportedly in search of al-Qaeda and its sympathizers.

This project, called “Creek Sand” is part of a program administered by U.S. Special Operations. The Washington Post said they “have played an outsize role in the Obama administration’s national security strategy…” The newspaper goes on to say: “The lightly equipped commando units train foreign security forces and perform aid missions, but they also include teams dedicated to tracking and killing terrorism suspects.”

When it comes to killing terrorism suspects in Somalia and elsewhere with drones, critics have complained that a recent CIA pronouncement seems to betray the agency’s belief that it is not strictly bound by the laws of war. Human Rights Watch has criticized a speech made in April by Stephen Preston, the CIA’s general counsel at Harvard Law School. Preston incorrectly implied that the laws that limit lethal attacks to valid military targets during situations of armed conflict are not strict legal requirements, but are instead mere principles. Human Rights Watch has identified this as an important issue because outside of the laws of war, international human rights law permits killing only when it is necessary to save human life.

To the extent that the CIA is concerned about running afoul of the law or creating a public outcry about its unconscionable activities, it has relied on proxies to do its dirty work. This was certainly the case in Libya where CIA agents implemented a program to arm those who were attempting to dislodge the Gadhafi government. According to reports, the CIA has also operated a secret base at Mogadishu airport in Somalia where Somali assassination teams are trained to kill suspected terrorists, and where secret interrogations are conducted of suspects who have been subjected to rendition.

Finally, and in a period when it is obvious that Africa is already infested with American spies, the Pentagon is creating yet another intelligence agency. The Baltimore Sun reported that the new Defense Clandestine Service “…will work alongside CIA counterparts in places such as Africa, where al Qaeda has grown more active, and Asia, where Chinese military expansion and North Korean and Iranian weapons ambitions are drawing increasing U.S. concern.”

Notwithstanding the presence of these agencies in Africa, their intelligence operations have never been about Africa or Africans. In the early years of the post-colonial period, the West made Africa a theater for Cold War maneuvers and a contest with the Soviet Union over who would claim the continent for their respective “spheres of influence.” In more recent years, Africa has been a staging ground for a so-called war against terrorism.

If in years past there had been genuine U.S. concern that the Soviet Union would in some way win the loyalty, hearts and minds of Africans; or if there are now real worries that terrorist organizations will find a home in Africa, U.S. policy would always have been, and always would be to ensure that Africans themselves are able to prosper from their natural wealth and in every way determine their own destiny. That is because countries emerging from colonial domination are never anxious to become “client states” when they can go it alone. Likewise, in regions that are desperately poor and where it is obvious that the economic devastation has been caused by exploitation and plunder by western corporations, it is easy for extremists to recruit those who want to strike back at the source of their community’s misery. Yet, it is nearly impossible to persuade independent, prosperous people to engage in suicide bombing missions.

Nevertheless, there has never been, and there never will be an imperialist effort to promote true independence and self-determination in Africa. That is because regardless of the purported mission – whether it is Cold War advantage or terrorist surveillance – in all cases those who dictate U.S. intelligence policy make decisions about operational focus on the basis of where access to oil and valuable minerals is threatened, or where an African leader has in some way resisted the imperialist program. Ethics, morality and justice are not factors in the equation, and Africans tend to find themselves as either spectators or victims of bloody escapades that they did not create and which certainly are in no way beneficial to Africa.

In many cases an infestation of vermin and pests is eliminated with poisons and traps. In the case of U.S. spies in Africa, the solution begins with shining a light on all of their operations so that when the continent is united and capable of expelling imperialists once and for all, Africans will know where to find not only the spies, but also their nests.

Mark P. Fancher is an attorney who writes frequently about the U.S. military presence in Africa. He can be reached at mfancher@comcast.net.

Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Al-Shabaab Says It Killed 23 US-backed Kenyan Troops Occupying Somalia

Wednesday, June 27th, 2012 at 09:37 pm

SOMALIA: Al Shabaab claims 23 KDF killed in ambush near Haluqa

Mogadishu (RBC)

The Islamist fighters in Somalia of Al Shabaab has claimed that they have killed 23 Kenyan Defense Forces in an ambush near Haluqa which is 20km inside the border of Kenya on Tuesday, a press statement from Al Shabaab stated.

“The Mujahideen have carried out an ambush against a KDF convoy at Haluqa. 23 Kenyan soldiers were killed and up to 9 more sustained critical injuries In the course of the ambush.” the statement released on Tuesday night said.

Al Shabaab officials said that the two vehicles were part of military convoy heading towards Somalia.

“An armoured personnel carrier was blown up by an IED” the statement added.

Meanwhile on Sunday heavy fighting has erupted in Badhaadhe town where the Kenyan forces backing Somalia army were still controlling. Local residents told RBC Radio that heavy fighting which commenced on Sunday afternoon lasted in the evening.

There were no immediate comments from Kenyan military officials confirming or rejecting for the Al Shabaab’s statement.

Kenyan forces entered into Somalia in October last year to tackle Al Shabaab fighters in Somalia but have been waging constant insurgency attacks against Al Shabaab.

RBC Radio

US Morally Less Qualified to Advise on Human Rights in Sudan

US Morally less Qualified to Advise on Human Rights Issues, FM

Mohamed Abdallah
Sudan Vision

Khartoum – The Sudanese Government has rejected statements by the US Secretary of States in which she alleged crackdown on “peaceful demonstrations”.

“The statement is flagrant interference in internal affairs of Sudan” the Sudanese Government said.

“The Sudanese Government reject this interference, the US is not more caring towards the Sudanese people than their Government”, Sudan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs reacted.

The Ministry called on the US to give up pursuing double standard policy and to start handling Sudanese issues based on facts and firsthand information rather than political propaganda and allegations.

The Ministry added that the United States of America is morally less qualified to advice in this regard at a time when the US bombs innocent civilians across the world and cracked down on Wall Street demonstrators.

While the Sudanese government is committed to guarantee the right to peaceful demonstration and expression, it is also committed as any other government to ensure the protection of public and private property and to crackdown on saboteurs who cross the limit of peaceful expression to target lives and property.

The Ministry blamed Sudan’s economic difficulties on the US due to its economic sanctions which is a flagrant violation of the international law for a powerful country to impose economic blockade on a developing nation, adding that the US has never played a positive role towards peace in Sudan and obstructed efforts to write off Sudan debts.

Talk about war in South Kordofan ignores the fact that it was ignited by the party that lost State elections in May 2011, elections that were described as free and fair by the international community including well-known American institutions, the Ministry said.

The US knows very well which party is obstructing efforts to achieve agreement on oil between Sudan and South Sudan, the Ministry added.

Libyan Ex-Premier Beaten After Forced Return to Rebel Leaders

Libyan Ex-Premier ‘Beaten’ After Extradition, Lawyer Says

By Christopher Stephen on June 27, 2012

Libya’s former premier Baghdadi Mahmudi was beaten by Libyan security officers in Tripoli after being extradited from Tunisia, his French lawyer said. Libyan authorities denied the claim.

“He has been beaten,” said Ceccaldi in a telephone interview from Paris. “People said to me he has broken ribs, he has a perforated lung, and he fell into a coma. He is in the hospital, under guard.”

Saleh Darhoub, spokesman for Libya’s ruling National Transitional Council, said there had been no mistreatment. Mahmudi “has not been tortured,” he said in a telephone interview. “All his rights will be respected. He will be brought to justice lawfully.”

Mahmudi was Muammar Gaddafi’s prime minister until he fled to Tunisia after the fall of Tripoli to rebel forces in August. He was extradited two days ago. Human Rights Watch said earlier this month that Libya was holding an estimated 7,000 detainees in detention centres around the country.

Tunisia’s president Moncef Marzouki has already branded the extradition as “illegal” saying it was done behind his back.

The Tunisian consulate in Tripoli was attacked yesterday with an explosive device, the country’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement. No-one was hurt in the incident, it said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Christopher Stephen at cstephen9@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Andrew J. Barden at barden@bloomberg.net

Egypt's Islamist President-elect Seeks Wide Support

Egypt's Islamist president-elect seeks wide support

1:48pm EDT
By Marwa Awad

CAIRO (Reuters) - Islamist President-elect Mohamed Mursi began talks on Wednesday with groups nervous about where he will take Egypt after the generals who have ruled since Hosni Mubarak's fall make way for the republic's first civilian leader.

Among Mursi's first visitors as president may be U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Cairo airport officials said they had been told she would start a two-day trip to Egypt on Saturday. A U.S. embassy official said he could not confirm it.

Clinton, who has already congratulated Mursi on his election win, sidestepped a question on plans to go to Cairo during a news conference in the Finnish capital Helsinki.

However, she encouraged Mursi to bring diverse groups into his government, mentioning Coptic Christians, secular-minded Egyptians and young people.

"We hope that full democracy is understood to be more than an election," she said. "One election does not a democracy make.

"That's just the beginning of the hard work and the hard work requires pluralism, respecting the rights of minorities, independent judiciary (and) independent media..." Clinton said.

Clinton promised support for a democratic transition in Egypt, a firm U.S. ally and a recipient of billions of dollars in U.S. aid since it signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1979.

"We've heard some very positive statements thus far including about respecting international obligations, which would in our view cover the peace treaty with Israel, but we have to wait and judge by what is actually done," she said.

Mursi, 60, a U.S.-trained engineer and Muslim Brotherhood insider, is expect to take his oath on Saturday, but it is uncertain where he will do so.

Parliament is the normal venue, but the constitutional court dissolved the Islamist-led lower house this month in a clear attempt to roll back the Brotherhood's electoral successes since Mubarak's overthrow in a burst of popular anger 16 months ago.

According to a government source quoted by state-run al-Ahram newspaper, the same court will swear in Mursi, but this may be unpalatable to the man who defeated a former pro-Mubarak airforce chief in a run-off for the presidency this month.

The office of Egypt's president-elect Mursi said details on the swearing in ceremony would be released on Thursday.

UNEASY BEDFELLOWS

Mursi's own authority has already been circumscribed by the military, which has long viewed the Brotherhood as a peril to Egypt's secular establishment and must now cohabit with a man it fears will seek to erode its entrenched power and privilege.

The military has also asserted its right to veto the proposals of an assembly supposed to draft a new constitution, in another sign that the generals are bent on retaining a controlling grip on Egypt's future.

The army council has promised a handover of power by July 1, but no details of the ceremony have been released. The state news agency said the presidency would announce them on Thursday.

Al-Ahram said Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi would hand executive authority to Mursi in an army club on Saturday in front of the military council, the acting prime minister and his colleagues, political party leaders and foreign diplomats.

Mursi, who has promised an inclusive government, sat down with some minority Christian leaders in the first of several meetings that will involve political parties and youth groups active in the anti-Mubarak revolt, said Yasser Ali, spokesman to the president-elect.

Mursi also met 24 young campaigners who played a leading role in the uprising that toppled Mubarak, and planned to meet the heads of political parties on Thursday, Ali said.

The groups represent diverse constituencies that share fears of what the Brotherhood's Islamist agenda might mean for Egypt, a deeply religious society where political freedom was stifled for decades in Mubarak's military-backed police state.

The Brotherhood, itself banned under Mubarak, says it wants to work with other parties. It denies planning to curb social freedoms or infringe on the rights of Egypt's 10 percent Coptic Christian minority, which has long complained of discrimination.

Mursi's daunting task is to accommodate the military, reach out to his political opponents and stabilize a country shaken by months of upheaval, uncertainty and economic stress.

He must also cope with Salafi Islamists, the Brotherhood's ultra-orthodox rivals. They may have helped him to victory against his military adversary in the run-off but may now press for action on a stricter Islamist agenda.

"We are supposed to meet with the president in the next few days to assess the role of political parties in the next phase," said Emad Abdel Ghaffour, head of the Salafi Nour Party, which won nearly a quarter of the seats in the dissolved parliament.

"It will be a coalition of forces working together. Nour Party is part of this commitment," he told Reuters.

(Additional reporting by Andrew Quinn in Helsinki; Writing by Alistair Lyon; Editing by Andrew Heavens)