Kwame Ture (aka Stokley Carmichael) chats with African-American recording artist Nina Simone. Simone was a supporter of Pan-Africanism. Ture was an organizer for the A-APRP., a photo by Pan-African News Wire File Photos on Flickr.
Black Music Month is 32 Years Old!
By NORMAN (OTIS) RICHMOND
Both African and progressive people in general are mourning the passing of Gil Scott-Heron. I can still remember Kwame Ture (Stokely Carmichael) coming up behind Scott-Heron and blindfolding him. Scott-Heron never flinched, even when he turned around and saw that it was Ture. That event took place in Washington D.C. at a Black Music Association convention.
Black music has been an international force since the Fisk Jubilee Singers, a gospel group from Nashville, Tennessee, conquered Europe in 1873. Yet it was only 32 years ago the Black Music Association (BMA) persuaded the U.S. government to officially recognize Black Music Month. However, the first African president of the United States has dumped Black Music Month for the safer African American Appreciation Month.
In June 1979, around the time the Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" was being released, Kenny Gamble led a delegation to the White House to discuss with President Jimmy Carter issues regarding the state of Black music. At the meeting, Carter asked trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie and drummer Max Roach if they would perform "Salt Peanuts", to which Gillespie replied that he'd only do so if the President (who made a fortune as a peanut farmer) provided the vocals.
Since that great and dreadful day when Carter butchered the song, June has been designated Black Music Month.
When broadcaster and community activist Milton Blake and this writer created the Black Music Association's Toronto Chapter in 1984, it was our intention to plug African-Canadian music makers into the international music market.
At that time only jazz pianist Oscar Peterson had penetrated the global market. Most observers of Canadian Black Music credit Norman Granz, a Euro-American, and not the Canadian industry with Peterson's success. Blake and I were well aware of this fact and sought to correct it. We sat down with Garth White, Diane Liverpool, Francis Omoruyi, Daryl Auwai, Wayne Lawson, P.V. Smith, Xola Lololi, and Chris Thomas, and formed the Toronto Chapter of the Black Music Association.
Backed boycott
The Toronto arm of the BMA was all-African from its inception. We were never a "tribal" group. Our leadership was made up of people from Africa, the Caribbean and North America. The BMA in Toronto, (as did the New York City Chapter), distinguished itself from many of the other chapters in the BMA by supporting the United Nations-sanctioned cultural boycott of South Africa. We held a demonstration involving 300 musicians and friends to prove our point. Most members of the African Canadian community supported the cultural boycott, although another Black music group criticized the BMA for its stand.
Our chapter supported the efforts of Dick Griffey, head of Solar Records and the Chairman of the BMA, to have our convention in Nigeria. Not all members of the BMA wanted to visit the Motherland. Some BMA members were of the opinion that "I ain't left nothin' in Africa." We in the Toronto Chapter quoted El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Malcolm X) and reminded them, "You left your mind in Africa.”
For a variety of reasons the convention never took place in Nigeria. However, I did visit the Motherland in 1990 for the first time. I traveled to Nigeria, Ghana, Togo and the Kalakuta Republic (Fela's House). The trip convinced me that the roots of our music were indeed from and in Africa.
The BMA's Toronto Chapter fought vigorously for Black Music categories to be included in Canada’s most prestigious awards, the Junos. We lobbied the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (CARAS), beginning in 1984, and submitted a brief on February 7, 1985.
We always paid tribute to African political and musical icons like Marcus Garvey, Bob Marley and Sam Cooke. The BMA held workshops and seminars on various music-related topics and showcased local talent like Carlos Morgan, Djanet Sears, Itah Sadu, Adrian Miller, Jayson, Josiah,Lorraine Scott, George Banton and Glen Ricketts (father of Glenn Lewis). We produced a compilation cassette of local artists like Clifton Joseph and others. The cassette was manufactured by RCA Canada thanks to Larry McRae.
Since the formation of the BMA, Canadian Black Music has grown. Toronto Mayor David Miller declared himself a jazz and blues man at a news conference for the celebration on the 25th anniversary of Black Music Month in 2004. Former Mayor Barbara Hall also confessed that she is a fan of African rhythms.
Today the late Oscar Peterson, Drake, Tamia, Deborah Cox and Glenn Lewis are bona fide international stars. Canadian hip-hop and R'n'B artists like Kardinal Offishall, Devine Brown, Jully Black, Saukrates, Choclair and Wade O. Brown are emerging on the global scene.
Other veterans like Archie Alleyne, Salome Bey, Jay Douglas, Glen Ricketts, Lazo, Michee Mee, Maestro, King Cosmos, Jayson, Macomere Fifi, Tiki Mercury-Clarke, Eddie Bullen, Kingsley Etienne and Jo Jo Bennett and the Satellites still make music in the city.
Fitzroy Gordon’s new radio initiative, Caribbean and African Radio Network (CARN), has been granted a license. This can only be a boost for Canadian Black Music Makers.
Toronto-based journalist and radio producer Norman (Otis) Richmond is the co-founder along with the late Milton Blake, of the BMA/TC.
He can be heard on Diasporic Music, Thursdays, 8 p.m.-10 p. m. and Saturday Morning Live, Saturdays, 10 a.m.-1 p.m. online at www.ckln.fm. He can be reached at norman.o.richmond@gmail.com
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