Friday, January 29, 2021

Nigeria Criticises Transparency International Over Corruption Survey

Friday, January 29, 2021

Officers from the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, an agency that was created to tackle corruption. 

Mohammed Momoh | Nation Media Group

By Mohammed Momoh

West Africa Correspondent

Nation Media Group

Nigeria on Friday criticised Transparency International (TI) following the release of the 2020 Corruption Perceptions Index report which ranked it among the world’s most corrupt nations.

The report released Thursday, rated Nigeria as having dropped three places from 146 to 149 out of 180 countries.

Nigerian government officials have accused TI adopting inaccurate facts on ground.

Mr Garba Shehu, Senior Special Assistant to the President (Media and Publicity), reacted to the report saying that the administration should be credited for lighting the flame of anti-corruption not only in Nigeria but globally.

``Nigeria deserves credit for diminishing corruption in the public service and will continue to vigorously support prevention, enforcement, public education and enlightenment activities of anti-corruption agencies.’’

He explained that presidency was analysing the sources of data used in arriving at the latest TI report since by their own admission, they don’t gather their own data.

``In the coming days, the government's Technical Unit on Governance Research (TUGAR) will be providing more detailed information on the sources of the TI data’’ as the one provided by TI is not reflective of the situation on ground.

``While this is being awaited, the examination carried out on their 2019 report showed that 60 percent of their data was collected from businesses and other entities with issues bordering on transparency and the ease of doing business at the ports.

Although this is a government ready to learn from mistakes and make corrections, the economy of this country, in its fullness, is bigger than the sea ports we have.’’

Shehu also punched, saying the government was aware of that characters behind the TI in Nigeria were those in opposition to the Buhari’s administration and that they were not hidden. 

``We have repeatedly challenged TI to provide indices and statistics of its own to justify its sensational and baseless rating on Nigeria and the fight against corruption. We expect them to come clean and desist from further rehashing of old tales.’’

He said that recoveries from corrupt persons stood that at $3.3 billion between 2009 — 2019 out of which $2.6 billion of that total was recovered between 2015 – 2019 with less than $700 million in the first six years.

These recoveries were made possible by the Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences Commission (ICPC).

Additionally, preventative instruments deployed by this administration such as Treasury Single Account (TSA), Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) coverage expansion and the removal of 54,000 ghost workers from federal civil service saving us $560 million annually serve as evidence that perception is not reality.

Reality is based on verifiable facts and data. And any evidence-based analysis would prove that whether it is by prevention or punitive measures in recoveries and prosecution, this administration would be rising fast up these rankings rather than standing still.

Organisations should be factual in their analysis and be prepared to rely on inputs outside of sensational media reports and age-old narratives which have not been updated to reflect today's reality in Nigeria concerning its globally-respected war on corruption.

In the existential fight against this multi-pronged malice and manifestations of corruption, President Muhammadu Buhari has avowed that he would take-no-prisoners, guided by respect for the rule of law.

TI’s report is an indicator that corruption is perceived to have worsened in the country within the last one year.

The country dropped three places and scored lower in number of points than in its previous year’s record.

Buhari Says Nigeria in State of Emergency

Friday, January 29, 2021

Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari in February 2019.

Kola Sulaimon | AFP

By Mohammed Momoh

West Africa Correspondent

Nation Media Group

Abuja

Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has said the country is in a state of emergency, as it experiences a grim security situation, with 412 deaths linked to insecurity and counterinsurgency this month.

Buhari was speaking to newly appointed service chiefs during his maiden meeting with them on Wednesday.

Presidential Adviser on Media and Publicity Femi Adesina quoted the President as telling the military chiefs to be conscious that ”we’re in a state of emergency”.

Chief of Defence Staff Maj-Gen Leo Irabor led the others – Chief of Army Staff Maj-Gen Ibrahim Attahiru, Chief of Naval Staff Rear Admiral Awwal Gambo and Chief of Air Staff Air Vice Marshal Isiaka Amao – to the meeting.

Defence Minister Bashir Magashi and Chief of Staff to the President Ibrahim Gambari also attended the meeting.

Data provided by the Nigeria Security Tracker (NST) and the military shows that insecurity has spiked this month.

Among the fatalities were 109 civilians and 33 security operatives. Also killed were 125 suspected Boko Haram terrorists, 85 armed actors, especially bandits.

This is one of the worst civilian death tolls within the first two weeks of the last five years, according to available data.

In 2017, there was a total death toll of 163 in the same period, including 74 civilians and 18 security official fatalities.

In 2018, the death toll was 353 and it included a civilian toll of 47 and a security official toll of nine.

President Muhammadu Buhari said his government was investing heavily in the purchase of military equipment and the welfare of soldiers.

Buhari Signs Executive Order on Face Masks

Friday, January 29, 2021

People walk along a main road wearing face masks in Lagos in February 2020.

Pius Utomi Ekpei | AFP

By Mohammed Momoh

West Africa Correspondent

Nation Media Group

Abuja

Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has signed an executive order making wearing of face masks in public compulsory in the country in order to fight the Covid-19 pandemic. 

The moves comes as cases of the disease in the country rise and Nigerians flout preventive measures.

According to the order, which was signed on January 27, all Nigerians should wear face masks at all gatherings and keep a physical distance of at least two metres. 

Public places include open markets, malls, supermarkets, shops, restaurants, hotels, event centres, gardens, leisure parks, recreation centres, motor parks and fitness centres.

According to the order, no person shall be allowed within these places without a face covering that covers the nose and mouth, washing of hands or cleaning them using hand sanitiser approved by the Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, and checking of body temperature.

Failure to wear a face mask in public attracts a six-month prison sentence.

The country now has 127,024 confirmed Covid-19 cases, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control.

Africa's biggest economy continues to fight a surge in cases as it records more than a thousand cases daily now in the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Gunmen Kidnap, Kill Dozens in Nigeria After Military Revamp

Friday, January 29, 2021

On Thursday motorcycle-riding gunmen stormed Kungi village in Kaduna state, killing one and taking away 30 people, residents said.

By AFP

At least 30 people were kidnapped and a dozen others killed in a series of attacks in northwest Nigeria, witnesses said Thursday, hours after the president had replaced his military commanders. 

President Muhammadu Buhari has been under increasing pressure as his military struggles to resolve Nigeria's security problems.

The country is battling a decade-long- insurgency in the northeast, armed gangs in the northwest, communal conflicts in central regions, separatist tensions in the southeast and piracy in the Gulf of Guinea.

On Thursday motorcycle-riding gunmen stormed Kungi village in Kaduna state, killing one and taking away 30 people, residents said. 

"They came around 2am and moved door-to-door, seizing people," resident Umaru Abdullahi said. 

"We did a headcount after the gunmen left and we realised they had taken 30 people," said Abdullahi, who has three relatives among the hostages. 

Another resident, Muntari Sani, said women and children were among those kidnapped.

In the northwest region, where Buhari is from, heavily armed criminals called "bandits" by locals have terrorised communities for years, raiding villages, stealing cattle, kidnapping for ransom and burning down homes.

Earlier on Wednesday in neighbouring Katsina state, gunmen raided Unguwar Sarki and Bilbis villages, killing 11 people and stealing cattle, locals told AFP.

The assailants rode into Unguwar Sarki in the evening, shooting at residents and stealing their herd.

"We lost nine people in the attack. The bandits took away several cattle, food supplies and money from us," resident Sada Iro said. 

Another resident who only gave his first name, Ammani, confirmed the same account.

Several people were injured while many fled, both sources said.

Around the same time another group of gunmen raided Bilbis village, killing two people and taking away cattle, Iro said.

Police declined to comment on the incidents. 

The attacks come hours after Buhari suddenly appointed a new chief of defence staff and new army, navy and airforce commanders, after increasing pressure including from allies.

In a security embarrassment last month, gunmen abducted 340 school students in Buhari's own home state of Katsina, while he was visiting the area. The students were later released but the incident sparked outrage.

In a statement on Wednesday, Buhari told the new chiefs: "We are in a state of emergency.

DR Congo PM Sylvestre Ilunga Resigns After Impeachment

Friday, January 29, 2021

A file photo of DR Congo’s Prime Minister Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba, who resigned on January 29, 2021.

Rodger Bosch | AFP

By Patrick Ilunga & AFP

Mr Ilunga was dismissed by the vote of parliamentarians on Wednesday, as 367 of the 500 deputies in Parliament voted for the removal of the Prime minister and his government.

On Wednesday, he angrily said he did not recognise the authority of the assembly's provisional bureau, which oversees legislative affairs, to organise a censure vote.

Kinshasa

DR Congo’s Prime Minister Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba resigned on Friday, a day after the National Assembly censured him for incompetence.

He and his team will manage current affairs until the next government is appointed.

Mr Ilunga was constitutionally required to resign after being censured by the National Assembly on Wednesday.

He is a close ally of former President Joseph Kabila whose supporters have tussled with President Felix Tshisekedi since he took office two years ago.

Presidency spokesman Giscard Kusema said it was "too soon" to say when President Tshisekedi would appoint the next PM.

The presidency confirmed Mr Ilunga's departure on Twitter.

He was dismissed by the vote of parliamentarians on Wednesday, as 367 of the 500 deputies in Parliament voted for the removal of the Prime minister and his government.

Members of Parliament listed several grievances against the Prime Minister, including poor governance, the inability to resolve the issues that the country faces, including insecurity in the eastern part of the country.

Political situation

Mr Ilunga officially handed his resignation to President Felix Tshisekedi on Friday evening, according to the presidency.

In a brief statement at the end of his audience with the President, he said, "As a statesman, I drew the conclusion from the evolution of the current political situation."

He thanked the head of State as well as former President Joseph Kabila, who proposed him for the post of Prime Minister.

President Tshisekedi is now free to appoint a prime minister from his own parliamentary majority.

Since Thursday, the Congolese head of State has had a majority in the National Assembly. Some 391 deputies have joined his camp, which has 500 national deputies.

President Tshisekedi plans to set up a new government after the announcement he made in December 2020 to end the FCC-CACH coalition.

Several FCC (pro-Kabila) members including some ministers and deputies have joined the camp of the President who is trying to implement his own governance programme for the rest of his term. 

Mr Ilunga, 73, was appointed by President Tshisekedi in May 2019 under a power-sharing deal that he and Mr Kabila struck when handing over the presidency -- the first peaceful transition in the Democratic Republic of Congo's history.

Mr Kabila's decision to step down after 18 years in office opened the way to elections in December 2018 that were controversially won by President Tshisekedi, the son of a veteran opposition leader.

But on the same polling day, a strong pro-Kabila majority emerged in the National Assembly, preventing Mr Tshisekedi from having a grip on all the political levers of power.

Brawls in parliament

President Tshisekedi was forced into a coalition -- a leviathan of a government with 65 ministers, two-thirds of whom were from the pro-Kabila Common Front for the Congo (FCC).

Tensions swiftly grew and erupted into the open last October when Mr Tshisekedi appointed three judges to the Constitutional Court, the highest judicial authority in DRC.

As the row escalated, Mr Tshisekedi declared his reform agenda was being blocked and launched three-week national consultations to seek a way out of the impasse.

On December 6, he announced the end to the coalition.

He said he planned to seek a new government supported by the National Assembly, a move that sparked brawls in Parliament.

President Tshisekedi's proposed "Sacred Union of the Nation" wields support from 391 lawmakers, according to an envoy, Senator Modeste Bahati, who was appointed to try to forge a majority.

Ilunga's criticism

Mr Ilunga on Wednesday angrily said he did not recognise the authority of the assembly's provisional bureau, which oversees legislative affairs, to organise a censure vote.

In a statement on Thursday, he reiterated that criticism, but said, "I am bound to recognise the competence of the National Assembly to examine the motion of censure" as the motion had been previously signed by 301 MPs.

A vast country the size of continental western Europe, the DRC has a notorious reputation for corruption, poor governance and inequality, despite its mineral riches.

Mr Tshisekedi campaigned on promises to change this and improve the country's poor record on human rights, but he has been to a large degree overshadowed by the figure of Kabila.

Still only 49 years old despite his long years in office, the ex-President retains extensive clout through allies in politics, the military and business.

He took the helm of the country in 2001, succeeding his father, Laurent-Desire Kabila, who was assassinated by a bodyguard.

Activism in Action: Human Rights Priorities for 2021

From battling the public health crisis to the necessity of social renewal

By Abayomi Azikiwe

Editor, Pan-African News Wire

Thursday January 28, 2021

MCHR Program Address

Note: These remarks were delivered at the Michigan Coalition for Human Rights (MCHR) Founders’ Day event which is held annually. This year the event took place virtually and was viewed by several hundred people on Zoom and Facebook.  Speakers at the event were Dr. Gloria Aneb House, co-founder of the Detroit Coalition for Police Transparency and Accountability (DCPTA); Ms. Dorothy Aldridge, Board Member at MCHR and Chair of the Detroit MLK Committee; and Ms. Yvonne Jones, organizer for the Moratorium NOW! Coalition and co-founder of the Detroit Active and Retired Employees Association (DAREA). Atty. Cary McGehee, Chair of the Board of Directors for MCHR, spoke on the history and mission of the organization. Ms. Chantelle S. Yancy, Executive Program Coordinator for MCHR, facilitated the event.

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I am deeply humbled and honored to receive this year’s Bishop H. Coleman McGehee Champion of Justice Award from the Michigan Coalition for Human Rights (MCHR).

During the early months of 2005, some 16 years ago, I was asked by Dr. Gloria House, who is a speaker for this event, to join the Board of Directors of MCHR. 

Since 2005, I have participated in organizational activities including being a member of the Film Committee, serving as Acting Chair and Chairperson, President, Vice-President and Board Member at-Large. I have enjoyed working with colleagues from a myriad of social, political, cultural and religious backgrounds. 

The fact that this organization has been in existence for 41 years is a testament to its mission and viability. We must continue to address the critical issues which have distinguished MCHR for decades.

Remaining Focused During a Public Health Crisis

Today we are facing the worst public health disaster in the United States in more than a century. The influenza pandemic of 1918-1920 resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands in the U.S. and millions around the world.

The early phase of the pandemic in 1918 occurred during the concluding months of World War I. Those within the federal government under the administration of then President Woodrow Wilson deliberately attempted to conceal the scope of the spread of the infectious disease. This was done in order to maintain the focus on the war drive by the Wilson administration.

This period witnessed an escalation in political repression where thousands of people who opposed the war were censured, arrested and some were deported from the U.S. Even after the Armistice Day on November 11, the repression did not end when Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer conducted raids in pursuit of socialists, anarchists, peace activists, labor organizers, etc., saying that the country was under threat of subversion and violent revolution.

We saw striking parallels with developments surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The former administration of President Donald J. Trump ignored the initial warning of a looming pandemic and refused to impose any mitigation efforts until there was a drastic decline in the stock market and the loss of millions of jobs. Trump, like Wilson, believed that the focus on public health would divert attention away from their administration’s national and international agenda. Wilson contracted influenza at the Paris Peace Talks in early 1919, which was covered up by the media. It has been said that the president was never the same after falling ill in France. Trump also contracted COVID-19 yet downplayed its significance for political reasons. Of course, Trump’s access to early testing, experimental treatments and medications contributed to his short hospital stay at Walter Reed. 

Meanwhile, tens of millions of people continued to suffer across the U.S. and around the globe. Even after appointing a White House Coronavirus Task Force and issuing Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines, the administration continued to undermine its own panel of experts, effectively silencing leading scientists such Dr. Anthony Fauci and Ambassador Dr. Deborah Birks. 

These developments illustrate the imperatives of universal healthcare for everyone living in the U.S. We must hold the new administration and Congress accountable for ensuring that people have full access to medical treatments including vaccines and effective drugs. 

The Heroes’ Act of 2020 should be a top priority for Congress and the administration. People need immediate relief and sustainability in the U.S. Absent of such monumental efforts to renew the public health environment and economy, the U.S. will continue to decline as a society posing a serious danger to its people and the world.

Race Relations and the Attempted Coup of January 6   

As many people were elated to leave 2020 behind us, the events in Washington, D.C. at Capitol Hill on January 6 illustrates that the seeds of division and destruction will remain for the unforeseeable future. There are right-wing elements still claiming that the 2020 presidential elections were stolen for the Biden-Harris ticket. Despite the numerous legal challenges to the results being thrown out by courts on the local, state and federal levels, the narrative of the Trump supporters continues. 

We must be clear that this attempted coup was based on the most un-democratic, racist, sexist and classist sentiments in existence in the U.S. The events of January 6 were reminiscent of the Wilmington, North Carolina coup against a multi-racial city administration in 1898. What these right-wing, neo-fascist and racist elements wanted was to disenfranchise tens of millions of African Americans, Latin Americans and other people of color along with those who did not want to see another four years of the Trump administration.

Many within the corporate media and both houses of Congress have asked if there was collusion among elected officials, law-enforcement, intelligence agencies and the military in carrying out the attempted coup of January 6. While the debate over the certification of the elections were being held, thousands of the coup makers stormed the House and Senate. It would take several hours for the Capitol to be secured with the deployment of the National Guard.

Even after the violent attacks on the Capitol, nearly 150 Republican Congresspersons and 7 Senators still voted not to certify the elections. These forces within the legislative apparatus were co-conspirators with those who broke into the Capitol. These people need to be expelled from the Congress and barred from holding office. If disciplinary measures against the subverters of the democratic process are not taken it portends much for any future attempts at such undemocratic maneuvers to seize political power.

Now with the composition of the Senate giving a narrow majority to the Democrats in the aftermath of the historic landmark runoff elections in Georgia on January 5, measures must be passed to eliminate barriers to participation in elections across the U.S. on a statewide and federally. 

The mass demonstrations of 2020 which erupted in the aftermath of the brutal police and vigilante executions of Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor, George Floyd, among others, have further exposed to the international community the institutionally racist nature of the U.S. The racist elements within the police will have to be purged in order to begin any attempt at law-enforcement reform. 

Moreover, the disproportionate impact of the economic crisis on African Americans and people of color communities must be addressed in the domestic policies of the new administration. These communities are often those who constitute what is considered as “essential workers.” The people who are employed as healthcare workers, transit employees, food service personnel, custodians, factory and service workers, educators, etc., are most at risk for the contraction of the coronavirus. Safeguards related to vaccine access and guaranteed medical treatment are essential in stabilizing the domestic situation in the U.S.

Defeating Militarism and Winning World Peace

MCHR over the years has played an integral role in the antiwar and peace movements in the Metropolitan area. We must continue to demand the elimination imperialist militarism domestically and internationally. The organization intervened successfully in the years-long struggle against the racist apartheid regime in Southern Africa during the 1980s and early 1990s. 

The organization has opposed the unjustified wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen and Haiti. MCHR has upheld the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination and nationhood. All of these struggles will remain relevant in the new period since the Biden-Harris administration has not announced any initiatives related to the reduction of the Pentagon budget and the closing of U.S. military bases abroad. Peoples and governments throughout the world have welcomed the change in administration although they do want to see fundamental changes in Washington’s foreign policy. People in the U.S. also want to see these transformations because the existence of a nearly trillion-dollar annual military budget robs the workers, oppressed and the poor of food, clothing, shelter, environmental quality, education, water and other necessities of life. 

Conclusion

We are facing enormous challenges in 2021 due to the public health and economic crises. However, MCHR has continued to meet regularly and operate under the existing constraints. This is attributable to the dedicated leadership and support to the organization over the last year. Let us continue to work towards our objectives in fulfilling our mission.   

I want to conclude with a quote from Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. This is taken from an address delivered at Carnegie Hall on February 23, 1968, less than two months before his assassination in Memphis on April 4. Dr. King was speaking at a centennial celebration for the late Dr. W.E.B. Du Bois, the eminent social scientist and advocate for racial justice and world peace.  

Dr. King said at this occasion where he served as the keynote speaker that: “In conclusion let me say that Dr. Du Bois’ greatest virtue was his committed empathy with all the oppressed and his divine dissatisfaction with all forms of injustice. Today we are still challenged to be dissatisfied. Let us be dissatisfied until every man can have food and material necessities for his body, culture and education for his mind, freedom and until rat-infested, vermin-filled slums will be a thing of a dark past and every family will have a decent, sanitary house in which to live. Let us be dissatisfied until the empty stomachs of Mississippi are filled and the idle industries of Appalachia are revitalized. Let us be dissatisfied until brotherhood is no longer a meaningless word at the end of a prayer but the first order of business on every legislative agenda. Let us be dissatisfied until our brother of the Third World- Asia, Africa, and Latin America-will no longer be the victim of imperialist exploitation, but will be lifted from the long night of poverty, illiteracy, and disease. Let us be dissatisfied until this pending cosmic elegy will be transformed into a creative psalm of peace and ‘justice will roll down like waters from a mighty stream.’” (http://politicalaffairs.net/martin-luther-king-s-speech-in-honor-of-web-dubois-by-norman-markowitz/)

Thursday, January 28, 2021

Several African Countries Reimpose Restrictions While COVID-19 Cases Rise 

International debates continue over universal access to vaccines and other treatments

By Abayomi Azikiwe

Editor, Pan-African News Wire

Wednesday January 27, 2021

Analytical Review

In at least three Southern African Development Community (SADC) states a number of high-profile political and military officials have contracted and succumbed to COVID-19. 

African National Congress (ANC) stalwart Jackson Mthembu was laid to rest on January 24 becoming the latest to fall victim to the virus.

Mthembu had most recently served as Minister of the Presidency in South Africa where the ANC has maintained power for 27 years since the overturning of the racist apartheid system. Earlier Mthembu had been a leader within the National Assembly in Cape Town representing the ruling party inside the legislative body.

Condolences to the family of Mthembu flooded in from across South Africa and SADC region. President Cyril Ramaphosa expressed his deep sorrow at the death of the ANC official, former National Assembly leader and cabinet minister saying that the country must intensify its efforts to defeat the virus. 

Also, in the neighboring Republic of Zimbabwe, Foreign Minister S.B. Moyo died from the highly infectious disease after being hospitalized during mid-January. The minister was among five other government cabinet members, former military officials, and leaders of the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), who have died as a result of the pandemic. 

Malawi has been a source of rising infection rates and deaths as well. Local Government Minister Lingson Berekanyama and Transport Minister Sidik Mia, both senior members of the Congress Party, died earlier in January. In addition, former Governor of the Malawi Central Bank, Francis Perekamoyo, along with the Principal Secretary to the Ministry of Information, Ernest Kantchentche, lost their battles to COVID-19 during previous weeks. The SADC states have experienced a surge in infections and hospitalizations since the beginning of the year. 

Concerns Mount over New Variants of COVID-19

Although during 2020, African Union (AU) member states have recorded far few cases of coronavirus infections per capita than many western industrialized countries in Europe and the United States as well as Brazil and India, the advent of a new variant of the virus in South Africa has raised alarms on the continent and internationally. Many governments have imposed lockdowns and severe restrictions on movements and gatherings which closed schools, businesses, religious institutions and social gatherings since March 2020.

However, the economic and social impact of these measures left many workers unemployed. In South Africa, the ANC government began several months ago to reopen the economy allowing people to return to their places of employment and to educational institutions. Border crossings had been closed or severely restricted throughout the SADC and other regions of the continent. This lessening of border crossing restrictions and the spike in coronavirus cases has served to spread the virus on a broader inter-continental level.

Consequently, the number of infections has increased substantially necessitating the reenactment of these restrictive measures in order to curb the increase in illnesses and deaths. South Africa is once again exercising rigorous screening for those entering its borders. However, many areas of the SADC region and the continent as a whole have porous boundaries allowing people to cross into other states without going through customs checks related travel documentation and exposure to the virus.

Moreover, the presence of new COVID-19 variants in Britain and South Africa, which are said to be far easily transmittable and possibly more virulent, has created international concern. Scientists are learning more about the character of the emerging variants and are suggesting that the existing vaccines designed to guard against infections would be effective in curbing the spread.

An interview published by the World Health Organization (WHO) with Professor Francisca Mutapi, specialist in Global Health Infection and Immunity at the University of Edinburgh, says of the current situation that: “It is difficult to know the total number of variants circulating in Africa because we do not have systematic sequencing surveillance from all the countries. To date there are just under 5,000 publicly available sequences from 24 of the 47 countries in the World Health Organization African (WHO) region. Using these data, we have identified 145 lineages from the region. Of these lineages, the variants causing concern currently are the B.1.351 or the 501Y.V2 that was first identified in South Africa. Outside South Africa, this has been reported in Botswana and Zambia. We await the sequence information of the new variant that has been reported in Nigeria.” (https://www.afro.who.int/news/seven-things-know-about-covid-19-variants-africa)

This same researcher goes on in this interview to discuss the viability of the existing vaccines in combating the further infections of COVID-19 within the geo-political regions where the new variants are being identified. Mutapi emphasized : “In terms of natural immunity or immune-derived therapeutics, mutations in the spike protein of the B.1.351 or 501Y.V2 may, in theory, reduce, but not obliterate the recognition of the virus by antibodies. This is because, in practice, the human immune system will recognize more than a single region of the spike protein. The spike protein is made up of 1273 amino acids and changes in one or a few of its amino acids is not enough to stop recognition of the whole protein. Currently, most COVID-19 vaccines target the spike protein. There are some vaccines such as inactivated virus vaccines developed in China that target the whole virus. Mutations may reduce vaccine efficacy directed against the spike protein but will not obliterate their effects. As explained, this is because the immune responses they induce target more than a single part of the spike protein. Inactivated vaccines target an even greater array of viral proteins, inducing several protective immune responses. This instils redundancy in the protective immune responses. To date, there is no indication that mutations recorded in the B.1.351 or 501Y.V2 variant affect the function of drugs.” 

Such indications from medical specialists provides some assurance in regard to the vaccines which are being developed in the U.S., Europe, China, Cuba and other parts of the world. Nonetheless, the AU Chairperson, Republic of South Africa President Cyril Ramaphosa, has warned the imperialist states to not engage in “vaccine nationalism”, that is the inclination to only be concerned about those residing in imperialist countries while the majority of the world population are being left on its own to acquire the necessary personal protective equipment and vaccines to administer to their own peoples. 

Vaccines and Other Mitigation Tools Must be Shared Equitably

President Ramaphosa addressed the virtual World Economic Forum (WEF) based in Davos, Switzerland on January 26 criticizing the way in which the access to vaccinations is being handled on a global scale. The president utilized this international platform to illustrate that: “We are all not safe if some countries are vaccinating their people and some countries are not vaccinating.  The rich countries of the world went out and acquired large doses of vaccines from developers and manufacturers, and some countries have even gone beyond and acquired four times what their population needs. We must all act together in combating Coronavirus because it affects us all equally. Therefore, our remedies and actions to combat it must also be equal and overarching for all of us, and not be something that special or certain countries have on their own to the exclusion of others. With the greatest burden of disease on the continent, South Africa has recorded around 1.4 million COVID-19 cases, and more than 40 000 people have lost their lives.” (https://www.gov.za/speeches/president-cyril-ramaphosa%C2%A0virtual-state-world-address-world-economic-forum-26-jan-2021-0000)

These comments by the South African president goes to the essence of the ongoing divide between imperialism and the developing countries. Due to the legacies of colonialism and neo-colonialism, the African continent has been systematically stifled in its aims of acquiring the economic capacity to build the necessary governmental infrastructure to meet the needs of its population of more than 1.3 billion. Internationalists and anti-imperialists in the western states must join those within Africa, the Asia-Pacific and Latin America in their demands for equal access to all treatment methods in existence on a global scale.  

Zimbabwe Crop Situation Good Countrywide

28 JAN, 2021 - 00:01

Herald Reporters

Crops are generally in good condition with the favourable rains falling, and the early planted crops, both from Pfumvudza and the other programmes, doing well.

However, the heavy rains have made it harder to keep up with weeding and the application of herbicides and top-dressing fertilisers.

Top dressing fertiliser, ammonium nitrate or urea, tends to be in short supply, with the few shops having stocks selling it at between $31 000 and $39 000 a bag, or US$33 and US$37, depending on location and type of the product.

Masvingo province is currently satisfactory with the early and water planted Pfumvudza staple maize doing exceptionally well despite water logging in some areas due to excessive rains.

In Masvingo district and surrounding areas the Pfumvudza maize crop planted when good rains started falling was in late vegetative stage or early reproductive stage.

Prospects of a bumper harvest this season remain high in a province where farmers usually receive poor rains.

There are reports of widespread leaching, with farmers in all seven districts wanting more top-dressing fertiliser.

Provincial Agritex officer Mr Aaron Muchazivepi confirmed that the crops were in good shape and pointed to a bumper harvest barring persistent shortage of top dressing fertiliser.

Mr Muchazivepi noted that water logging was a challenge for some farmers, but the general picture was highly positive.

“Generally the rains have been good. We have received above normal rainfall in most of our districts and Pfumvudza plots are doing well save for areas where there is water logging. Leaching has been recorded in all the districts, there is urgent need for top dressing fertiliser. Most of our crops are in the late vegetative and reproductive stage but we can say all the districts have some plots which are water logged and without top dressing our crops will not yield the desired harvests,” said Mr Muchazivepi.

But he expected this year’s harvest to be way above that of last year.

In Mashonaland West, planting of the major crops of maize, soya bean, cotton and tobacco is complete. Acting provincial Agritex officer Mrs Evelyn Ndoro said most farmers were now planting minor crops like sugar beans, sorghum, cowpeas and sweet-potatoes.

“The early-planted maize crop is at reproductive stage whilst the bulk of the crop is at late vegetative stage. Soya bean is at vegetative stage while ground nuts are at flowering. Crop condition for all crops ranges from fair to very good. Some crops in parts of Ngezi, Sanyati and Mhondoro communal areas have been affected by excessive rains,” she said.

A total of 87 189 farmers have been assisted to grow their crops through the Government initiative climate proofing programme commonly known as Intwasa/Pfumvudza.

The province has surpassed its maize target of 270 000 hectares as 271 608ha was under the crop by last week.

Mrs Ndoro said the major challenges being faced by most farmers include top-dressing fertiliser but said distribution for the command programme had started to take shape this week, with farmers receiving supplies to help address the nitrogen deficiency.

“Most Pfumvudza plots are in good condition and we expect bumper harvests for most farmers in the province.”

While generally the crops were in good shape in all districts there had been reports from Makonde, Hurungwe and Zvimba districts that some fields had been flooded and there were gullies, rivulets and silt deposits.

Matabeleland South provincial Agritex officer Mr Mkhunjulelwa Ndlovu said distribution of ammonium nitrate (AN) fertilizer was ongoing and that some farmers were still procuring chemicals to spray against the fall-army worm.

“It’s too early to speak about the expected yield, but generally most crops are looking good. We have had isolated cases of water logging although we are confident that most crops will do well,” said Mr Ndlovu.

The Pfumvudza programme was successfully implemented in Mashonaland Central with most farmers who undertook the concept having a good maize crop.

Lands, Agriculture, Water and Rural Resettlement Minister Dr Anxious Masuka visited Nyabvuti Farm in Guruve where Vice President Constantino Chiwenga launched the Pfumvudza programme and was impressed by the good condition of the maize crop on the 2ha of the launch plot.

The farmer, Mrs Netsai Kanamazazi and her husband Mr Abel Masunga, said they practise Pfumvudza every year and they never go hungry.

The provincial agronomist Mr Izah Jaide said the condition of the Pfumvudza crop across the province is good. Agritex were waiting for a crop assessment report to be concluded soon for more details.

A total of 18 783 training sessions on Pfumvudza were conducted across the province and 817 demonstration plots were established. About 237 537 farmers finished holing, 104 377 gathered mulch and 4 481 had their soil tested for pH.

Midlands Provincial Crop and Livestock Officer Mrs Madeline Magwenzi said crops were still good in most parts of the province save for some parts of Gweru districts where leaching was beginning to become a problem.

“From our assessment and reports from our Agritex officers, the crop situation is still pleasing in the province but we had some parts in Gweru district which were beginning to be affected by leaching. We urge our farmers to continue working hand in hand with local Agritex officers,” she said.

Dr Masuka sees the huge uptake of Intwasa/Pfumvudza as contributing in a major way to what is now expected to be a huge harvest, The programme was oversubscribed with 2,3 million households registering, which is 500 000 more than the Government target of 1,8 million.

Pfumvudza/Intwasa promotes climate proofing agriculture by adopting conservation farming techniques and it involves the use of small plots and application of the correct agronomic practices for higher returns.

Government introduced the farming initiative during the present summer cropping season to gain multiple benefits: better farm incomes, moving a large block of households out of total poverty, returning Zimbabwe to food self-sufficiency and slashing imports.

Speaking to ZBC News this week, Dr Masuka said the abundant rains being received countrywide have raised hopes of a bumper harvest, with the Government optimistic that this season’s targets will be achieved through the successful implementation of the Pfumvudza/Intwasa programme.

“We are now in the process of delivering fertiliser. Focus now is on applying the fertiliser and scouting for army worms to ensure nothing compromises the yields,” he said.

“We expect 2,8 million tonnes of maize. We hope that will be enough to feed the nation and get us a surplus.”

Vaccine Funding Mobilisation Intensifies in Zimbabwe

28 JAN, 2021 - 00:01 

Farirai Machivenyika

Herald Senior Reporter

Government will mobilise the necessary resources to buy Covid-19 vaccines, with Treasury promising the Health Ministry enough funds, the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Health and Child Care was told on Monday.

The Ministry of Health and Child Care has already used its experience and procedures from previous vaccination drives for other diseases to set up the required programme to roll-out Covid-19 vaccinations as soon as the vaccines arrive.

Acting Permanent Secretary for Health and Child Care Dr Robert Mudyiradima was asked what had been budgeted for vaccines and he said: “We will be buying the vaccine from our coffers. We have been assured by the Ministry of Finance that the resources for this will be sought for and be provided.”

The funds were not catered for in the Budget as vaccine procurement came after the 2021 Budget formulation process.

Zimbabwe has been promised international aid along with other developing countries within a programme run by the World Health Organisation, with Britain topping this up with a promised donation of three million vaccine doses.

In addition, the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development can, as it showed when it responded to drought and cyclone and previous Covid-19 spending, re-budget by deferring other expenditure to move funds into critical emergency spending.

The Director of Epidemiology and Disease Control in the ministry, Dr Portia Manangazira, told the Committee that the national Covid-19 vaccine readiness assessment had been done and the Ministry came up with a deployment strategy that would be used once the programme began.

She said Government had adopted existing vaccination programmes for other diseases in their study.

“I am happy to say as a country we have a very robust immunisation programme and the ministry through the Expanded Programme on Immunisation has conducted a national readiness assessment for the Covid-19 vaccine and we have also come up with a Zimbabwe Covid-19 national deployment and vaccination strategy,” said Dr Manangazira.

Government has already said frontline workers, the vulnerable and security services, would be among the first to be vaccinated.

The process would be voluntary, but in previous vaccination programmes there have been travel restrictions and other problems faced by those who do not accept vaccination.

Dr Manangazira said Government had also been studying the vaccines that were already on the world market and was using WHO approvals to help select the vaccines that would be used in Zimbabwe.

“So, what we have also been doing is adopting a measured approach with close guidance from our principals and just last week, we had two meetings convened by the Honourable Vice President who is also Minister of Health and Child Care (Dr Constantino Chiwenga) with Chinese authorities, but also with the senior officials and persons to do with vaccinology in the country just to look at what is currently available in terms of the registered products, which ones have been approved, which ones have emergency use listing, which ones have WHO pre-qualification and also scrutinising the essential policies underpinning vaccination so there would be a number of products which would be available,” she said.

Government is also carrying out tests on an anti-parasite drug, Ivermectin, that is being used by some individuals to treat Covid-19 to ascertain its efficacy before approval for widespread use.

A variety of drugs have been suggested at times during the pandemic, but very few have been found after proper studies to have any beneficial effect.

Heroes’ Burial: Mourners Screened for Covid-19

28 JAN, 2021 - 00:01  

ZTN staffer Muchaneta Horinde goes through a nose swab for a Covid-19 PCR test mandatory for all journalists at the National Heroes Acre yesterday

Mukudzei Chingwere

Herald Reporter

IN strict adherence to Covid-19 regulations the country yesterday buried three of its finest sons at the National Heroes Acre, in a grim reminder of the devastating effects of the global pandemic.

The triple burial was a first of its kind and a reminder that the global plague is still lingering menacingly in the air and everyone is a potential victim of the virus.

Foreign Affairs and International Trade Minister Lt-Gen (Rtd) Dr Sibusiso Busi Moyo, Transport and Infrastructural Development Minister Dr Joel Biggie Matiza and former Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services Commissioner General, Maj-Gen (Rtd) Paradzai Zimondi were all buried yesterday.

Lt-Gen (Rtd) Dr Moyo’s casket was the first to arrive, followed by Dr Matiza and then Maj-Gen (Rtd) Zimondi.

Their burial came barely a fortnight after the country witnessed a double burial of two other heroes Dr Ellen Gwaradzimba and Cde Morton Malianga, both victims of the virulent virus which now threatens to spiral out of control.

Because of the dark shadow cast by Covid-19, tradition has been shelved, heroes are not being taken to the historical Stoddart Hall, crowds are not thronging the revered national burial monument, and yesterday, everyone had to be tested for the virus before passage to attend the sombre occasion which was attended by a sparse crowd to ensure funeral proceedings conformed to the World Health Organisation rules.

People who tested positive were denied entry and referred for further treatment, screening and isolation, as part of enhanced efforts to contain the pandemic, that has this January alone claimed more people than the whole of last year when the pandemic was first recorded in Zimbabwe in March.

At the triple burial, bereaved families spoke dearly of their dear departed sons who died from the virus.

A Moyo family representative, Mr Sikhanyiso Moyo, gave a glowing tribute to Dr Moyo, taking mourners down memory lane from the time the late national hero was a schoolboy.

“SB Moyo’s bravery was evident from childhood. Our father tells a story that when SB was in Grade 7, he complained of a teacher who was strict and many dropped the subject. He had a discussion with our father and when he was asked how he is faring, he said ku Maths kwangosara isu vezvivindi (only the brave ones like us are still doing Mathematics).

“Baba’s (Dr Moyo’s father) dreams of seeing his son become a medical doctor and were shattered in 1977, when SB Moyo and a few friends left school to join liberation struggle,” he said.

“I would like to thank President Mnangagwa and Government for conferring national hero status to our brother. This is the highest honour.

“Our brother was a fighter who never gave up on life. He never showed pain nor fear, even when he was sick.

“Tinoti Dhewa, Bvumavaranda, Mwana wavaRozvi, zorora zvakanaka.”

Mr Luckmore Chitima the Matiza family representative said Dr Matiza was the first in their family to be conferred the honour.

“I would like to thank the Presidium, the party and Government, for giving Dr JB Matiza the highest honour in the land, national hero status.”

He said Dr Matiza was passionate about education and production.

Mr Elvis Tapuwei Zimondi, an uncle to the late Commissioner General Zimondi, thanked Government for honouring their son.

“I would like to thank Government for conferring Heroes’ status to our son. We do not take the honour for granted. We hope it inspires others from the country to rise and work for the country.”

He described the national hero as a hardworking man and very disciplined son even in his early professional years before he joined the liberation struggle.

Service chiefs and a few Government ministers attended yesterday burial of the national heroes.

‘We Will Conquer Pandemic’

28 JAN, 2021 - 00:01

Farirai Machivenyika

Senior Reporter Herald

ZIMBABWE is in the process of acquiring Covid-19 vaccines to fight the global pandemic, which has left a trail of destruction across the country but can be conquered through unity, Acting President Chiwenga said.

Addressing mourners at the National Heroes Acre yesterday during the historic interment of three national heroes who succumbed to Covid-19 related illnesses last week; namely Dr Sibusiso Busi Moyo, Dr Joel Biggie Matiza and Commissioner General Paradzai Zimondi, Acting President Chiwenga said Zimbabwe will emerge victorious against the global pandemic.

“It is a ruthless juggernaut that leaves a trail of despair and desperation. But we will eventually conquer it and prevail as a people,” he said.

“Government is already in the process of acquiring the necessary vaccines for this pandemic. Let us continue to observe the laid down protocols as stipulated by the World Health Organisation and our national laws.

“I wish to reiterate the need to always mask up, sanitise and maintain social distance. These are key imperatives in this fight against the pandemic and have no substitute.”

The historic burial was held in line with World Health Organisation (WHO) Covid-19 regulations, with only few people in attendance — all the while observing social distancing and wearing face masks.

Dr Moyo, who was the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade died on Wednesday last week while Dr Matiza, who held the Minister of Transport and Infrastructural Development portfolio and Major General Zimondi, the former Commissioner General of the Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services (ZPCS) died on Friday.

Speaking at the shrine reserved for the country’s national heroes, the Acting President said the Covid-19 pandemic, which has tragically spiked in the past few weeks, is a lesson that “we are all mortals” and requires collective effort to beat.

“It is incumbent upon us to ensure that we carry on with the arduous journey towards national development and prosperity for our people. Yes, it is not a stroll in the park. What is crucial at this stage is to share a collective identity as a people with a rich diversity, paying special attention to our collective identity as a people with a rich diversity, paying special attention to our beliefs, affiliations and values. The time is up for that unity in diversity to be viewed as strength and not a weakness.”

The Acting President hailed the trio’s contribution to national development and urged Zimbabweans to carry forward with their work towards prosperity.

“Theirs was an insatiable desire to see this country develop, without leaving anyone behind. Even in death, they remain as inspirational as in their lives. They carved a special place in the exclusive club of immortals. They are our heroes among heroes.”

Dr Moyo, who died at Arundel Medical Centre, was born on November 20, 1961 in Mberengwa.

He joined the liberation war as a 17-year-old in 1977 through the Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army (Zipra) and received military training in Zambia and USSR.

His Chimurenga name was Cde Delumuzi.

At independence, Cde Moyo was attested into the Zimbabwe National Army(ZNA) where he rose through the ranks to become Major General in 2016.

“During his long and illustrious career in the ZDF, the late General seized every opportunity to acquire the requisite military and academic qualifications that positioned him for higher and demanding portfolios.

“He was instrumental in the transformation of the National Defence College to the National Defence University and championing food security initiatives through Operation Maguta,” Acting President Chiwenga said.

He added that the late Dr Moyo held various appointments in the ZDF and gained fame as the mouthpiece of Operation Restore Legacy that ushered in the Second Republic.

Dr Matiza was born on August, 17, 1960 in Murehwa and also skipped the country to join the war in 1977 as a Zipra cadre and his Chimurenga name was Cde Destroyer Ndlovu.

He left the country for Zambia through Botswana and ended up at Freedom Camp.

In 1978 he was injured during a raid of the camp by the Rhodesian forces.

He was then sent to Nigeria where he obtained Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Architecture.

In post-independent Zimbabwe he held various portfolios in Government and the ruling Zanu PF party including his last post as Transport and Infrastructure Development Minister.

Acting President Chiwenga said the late Dr Matiza was instrumental in conceptualising the modernisation of the country’s road, rail and air connectivity in line with Vision 2030.

“As a passionate proponent of economic empowerment, Cde Matiza was instrumental in promoting the construction of infrastructural projects by local companies,” he said citing the ongoing construction of Beitbridge-Masvingo-Chirundu Highway.

Maj Gen Paradzai Zimondi, whose Chimurenga war name was Tonderai Nyika, was born on March 4, 1947, in Uzumba District.

He joined the war in 1974 as a Zanla cadre and underwent military training at Mgagao in Tanzania.

On completing training, he was appointed an instructor before he was deployed to open a new front in Gaza.

He was then deployed to Manica Province where he was appointed Field Provincial Operational Commander.

The Acting President said he was privileged to have worked under the late national hero during the liberation war.

“I had the privilege to work under him as his Provincial Political Commissar of Zanla. Cde Tonderai Nyika was a close friend and fellow member of Zanla High Command.

“Due to his diligence and military strategic acumen, he was given operational tasks that made a great impact in turning the tide of the liberation war effort against the Rhodesian colonial establishment,” he said.

The burial of the trio at the national burial shrine comes a few weeks after the nation lost two national heroes, the late veteran nationalist Morton Malianga and former Manicaland Provincial Affairs Minister Dr Ellen Gwaradzimba.

Wednesday, January 27, 2021

We Feel Empty Without SB Moyo: Commander

28 JAN, 2021 - 00:01

Herald Reporter 

Zimbabwe Defence Forces Commander General Philip Valerio Sibanda has said they feel empty without the late Foreign Affairs and International Trade Minister Dr Sibusiso Busi Moyo, as tributes continue to pour for the departed military commander.

Lieutenant-General (Retired) Moyo succumbed to Covid-19 complications last week on Wednesday.

He left the military in 2017 after his appointment as a Cabinet Minister.

“It is a major loss to the country, SB was a very dedicated patriot. As a soldier we never doubted him.

“If there was something we wanted done, SB was there to do it. We feel very empty without him,” said General Sibanda.

Gen Sibanda said his generation succeeded in bringing about political liberties through a protracted liberation struggle and now the Government is fighting for economic freedom and prosperity for citizens.

He urged the youths to tap knowledge from those who liberated the country politically and liberate the country economically.

“The coming generations are the leaders of tomorrow and if they are unable to learn from those who fought for the liberation of this country then they will not run with the agenda the way we think they should.

“The agenda is to make sure that Zimbabwe is fully liberated, politically we are liberated, but economically we are not. So we need somebody to run with that agenda which is what this current generation should,” said General Sibanda.

During his stint as Foreign Affairs and International Trade Minister, he became the face of the country’s re-engagement thrust in the New Dispensation.

Metekel Zone Security Apparatus Part of the Security Crisis in the Region

Task force in Metekel Zone said security forces in the region worked with ‘bandits’ who slaughtered hundreds of civilians in the region  

Brigadier General Alemayehu Wolde, Member of The Task Force and Commander of the Western Command (Photo : ENA)

Borkena

January 27, 2021 

Life in Benishangul Gumuz regional state has been a nightmare for hundreds of thousands of Ethiopians who were deliberately and through structurally supported political works, made to be seen as aliens in the region.

The result was that the killings of ethnic Amhara and ethnic Agaw came to be regular to the point that it was regularly making headlines in local media – although it was not given the attention it deserves. It certainly begs a question as to why the human rights situation in Tigray region of Ethiopia,after the defeat of TPLF forces, has been at the center of media attention at the international level while Benishangul, where hundreds of civilians are slaughtered essentially every week, is ignored. 

For several months now, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s administration admitted that government officials at the regional and zone level were involved in facilitating the massacre of civilians in the region. 

The manufactured security crisis in the got to the point that the Federal government had to deploy members of the Ethiopian Defense Force,amid the law enforcement operation in the Tigray region of Ethiopia, and establish a task force with the intention to control the incessant slaughter of innocent civilians. As it turns out, multiples of new attacks against innocent civilians took place while the deployed defense forces were in the region. More than 170 people, mostly children and women, were massacred in the Metekel zone after the defense force and Command Post was made in charge of the security situation. 

A report by Ethiopian News Agency on Wednesday said that the Federally established task force had engaged community members in the Metekel zone with the aim to get feedback about the security situation. The finding is that security authorities in the zone had been coordinating with armed groups operating in the region that are targeting civilians. 

And the task force, under Let. General Asrat Deniyero, “warned members of Metekel zone security apparatus for working with bandit groups,” as reported by the Ethiopian News Agency. 

According to the report, the task force recommended that members of the security apparatus in the zone be evaluated and take training. About 37 senior police officers in the region are already taking the training. 

Brigadier General Alemayehu Wolde, member of the task force and commander of western command, is cited as saying that the security forces should serve “different nations and nationalities” equally. 

“Those members of the security pretending to be servants of the people but supporting the bandits activity should correct their move,” he is quoted as saying. 

No slaughter is reported this week from the region, and it remains to be seen if the new arrangement will end what looks like an ethnic cleansing practice in the region. 

At least 174,000 residents have been displaced from the region. Deputy Prime Minister, Demeke Mekonnen, visited some of them this week  when he attended the first convocation ceremony of Injibara University. “No area in Ethiopia could undertake ethnic cleansing,” he told those who were displaced from Benishangul Gumuz region. 

Ethiopia Says Sudanese Forces Continue Looting, Displacing Farmers

Ethiopia still committed to “amicable” solution to the border issue as Sudanese forces continue looting 

Dina Mufti, Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ of Ethiopia during press conference this week (Photo : MFAE)

Borkena

January 26, 2021 

Ethiopia on Tuesday reaffirmed commitment for a peaceful resolution of the border dispute with Sudan. 

In his weekly press briefing, spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia, Dina Mufti, said that Ethiopia still believes in a peaceful solution to the border problem.

But Ethiopia’s position did come with a precondition. 

“Before the commencement of any negotiation, we demand the Sudanese army to evacuate the area that it has occupied currently by displacing Ethiopian farmers as of November 6 2020, and respect its agreement to keep the status quo,” he said.

The spokesperson accused Sudanese leaders of beating war drums. The situation in the areas occupied by the Sudanese forces within the Ethiopian territories are getting worse.

Ambassador Dina Mufti said that Sudanese forces continued looting and displacing Ethiopian farmers. 

Ethiopia tend to think that Sudan is pushing itself for a proxy war.

Sudan has not responded to Ethiopia’s position regarding the precondition for negotiation, which Ethiopia wants to be rather a bilateral one, at this writing. 

Sudan has recently been sending conflicting messages about the land which Ethiopia said is occupied by Sudanese Forces after Ethiopian troops were withdrawn from the area for a law enforcement campaign in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. 

The leader of President of the Transitional Sovereignty Council and General Commander of the Armed Forces, Abdul-Fattah Al-Burhan, first said his forces occupied the Ethiopian territories with invitation from Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. 

When the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia clarified the issue last week on Tuesday saying that Ethiopia invited Sudan for cooperation on border control not to allow criminals leave the country, Abdul-Fattah Al-Burhan came up with a different narrative which sounded a bit belligerent for politicized Ethiopians. 

He said his troops are deployed within Sudanese territory, and SUNA cited him as saying “Sudan stance that it does not want to go to war with Ethiopia or with any of the neighboring countries, but it will not abandon an inch of its territory.” 

SUNA, Sudanese state news outlet, reported on Monday that Andrew Young who is the Deputy Commander of the US Military Command in Africa arrived in Khartoum on Monday “to discuss ways of enhancing the relations between Sudan and the United States in different fields.” 

Ethiopia Sets Pre-condition for Dialogue with Sudan

Tuesday, January 26, 2021

File | AFP

Nation Media Group

Ethiopia on Tuesday set a pre-condition outlining what it wants if it is to engage in negotiations with Sudan over their border dispute.

According to State media reports, the government will only begin talks when the Sudanese side goes back to the status quo ante, an Ethiopian news agency quoting Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Dina Mufti, said today.

"Our precondition to carry out the negotiations with the Sudanese side is return to the status quo ante. Then we will discuss the border issue," he said.

Mr Dina stressed that there won't be any dialogue with Sudan unless the latter pulls its forces out of occupied Ethiopian territories.

While commending the initiative of actors who have been trying to settle the dispute through dialogue, Mr Dina stated that Ethiopia “is always ready to settle border issues through normal mechanisms that have already been schemed out”.

The spokesperson stressed that Ethiopia is still committed towards peaceful resolution of the border dispute with Sudan.

Sudan's position

The Sudanese government spokesman, on the other hand, said last Friday that the country has no interest in going to war with Ethiopia.

Spokesperson Mohamed al-Faki Suleiman, however, said Sudan is “capable of protecting its own lands and restoring those left with Ethiopia"

"We only want our land," Al-Fakki told news agency Al-Arabyia, adding that "the eruption of war between Sudan and Ethiopia is not in the region's interest."

He argued that the only way this border conflict can be solved is through the joint technical committees of the two countries tasked to handle the demarcation process.

Is Sudan ready?

Despite Sudan's verbal interest in dialogue, Khartoum however at the same time says its army is committed to reclaiming its lost territories.

"Our army will do its duty to take back all our land. currently our army has taken back between 60 and 70 per cent of Sudanese land," Sudan's Information Minister Faisal Saleh told Reuters last month.

"Sudan is on a strategic path acting to look more moderate and peaceful" Solomon Ayalew, a political analyst told the Nation.

"It is good to hear from the Sudanese side that war is not a solution to the border dispute but they must prove that they sincerely want dialogue by immediately leaving the occupied Ethiopian territories," he added.

Nigerian President Buhari Replaces Top Military Chiefs in Sudden Reshuffle

Tuesday, January 26, 2021

By Mohammed Momoh

West Africa Correspondent

Nation Media Group

Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari on Tuesday replaced the country's top military commanders, his office said, after months of pressure over his response to worsening security.

The officials tendered their resignation letters to President Buhari, who immediately announced their replacement.

The officials include, Chief of Defence Staff General Abayomi Olonisakin, Chief of Army Staff Lt-Gen. Tukur Buratai, Chief of Naval Staff Vice Admiral Ibok Ekwe Ibas and Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar.

The new appointees include Major-General Leo Irabor who will be Chief of Defence Staff, Major-General I. Attahiru who will be Chief of Army Staff, Rear Admiral A.Z Gambo who will be Chief of Naval Staff and Air-Vice Marshal I.O Amao who was appointed as the new Chief of Air Staff.

The Inspector General of Police Mohammed Bello remains in office and he is set to retire from service in February.

Mr Femi Adesina, Special Adviser to the President (Media and Publicity) said in Abuja that President Buhari was appreciative of the services of outgoing service chiefs.

Buhari described their service as “overwhelming achievements in our efforts at bringing enduring peace to our dear country,” wishing them well in their future endeavours.

But many Nigerians, particularly the opposition, disagree with Buhari on the performance of the generals.

Buhari said the service chiefs deserved credit for the return of peace and to north east region where no fewer than 36,000 people have been killed since Boko Haram declared war against the nation in 2009. 

The President argued that the military had been able retrieve territories from insurgents assuring the nation that no single territory is under the insurgents since the service chiefs took command.

But opposition argued that there had been increase in crime, especially in kidnapping, banditry, and increase in attacks by insurgents.

The Senate late December 2020 renewed its call for immediate initiate to phase out the current Service Chiefs and replace them with new ones with fresh ideas and solutions.

This was one of the many resolutions that the lawmakers adopted in a nearly hour-long deliberation on insecurity across the country and the recent killing of 43 farmers in Borno State.

The call was the third time that the Senate will ask the president to sack the Service Chiefs who they said are bereft of new ideas to tackle insurgency.

In January, they called for the sack the service chiefs. A similar call was made in July. The resolutions on both occasions were borne from debates on insecurity.

The military on January 10, 2020 re-jigged all commands, and redeployment of field commander to give a spark to structure and defence of the nation.

The Nigerian Army Headquarters approved the redeployment of senior officers across military formations, including Major Generals, Brigadier-Generals, Colonels, Lieutenant Colonels, Majors, and Captains. 

The army spokesman, Brigadier-General Sagir Musa, said the postings, which were approved by the Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Tukur Buratai, was to reinvigorate the system for greater performance and effectiveness as promised by Buhari in his New Year message. 

DR Congo Parliament Votes Out Pro-Kabila PM

Wednesday, January 27, 2021

President of Democratic Republic of Congo Felix Tshisekedi (left) and his predecessor Joseph Kabila.

By AFP

DR Congo lawmakers on Wednesday approved a motion to force out Prime Minister Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba, handing President Felix Tshisekedi a key victory in his bid to sideline allies of his predecessor.

The National Assembly approved a motion of censure against Ilunga Ilunkamba and his government by 367 votes to seven.

Under the Democratic Republic of Congo's constitution, parliamentary censure requires the prime minister to step down within 24 hours.

The vote marks the latest episode in a power struggle that has roiled sub-Saharan Africa's biggest nation for months, pitching Tshisekedi against loyalists to former president Joseph Kabila, who ruled the DRC for 18 years.

On taking office in January 2019, Tshisekedi agreed to a power-sharing agreement with the pro-Kabila camp, which wielded a majority in the 500-seat National Assembly.

But tensions quickly developed, before erupting into the open last year.

They climaxed with an announcement by Tshisekedi on December 6 that he was putting an end to the coalition and would seek a new "national majority of sacred union" -- a move that led to brawls among MPs in the National Assembly building a few days later.

Ilunga Ilunkamba was absent from Wednesday's debate as were other pro-Kabila cabinet members, but pro-Tshisekedi ministers attended.

On Monday, the prime minister flew to the city of Lubumbashi, in southeastern DRC, for talks with Kabila.

In a letter posted on his office's website, Ilunga Ilunkamba hit out at the National Assembly's provisional bureau, which oversees parliamentary procedure. 

He lashed the "notorious motion of censure" as "no more than a political manoeuvre with no basis in fact, flouting the requirements of the state of law."

He accused the bureau of lacking the legal authority to enable debate on the motion.

The debate was scheduled to have started on Tuesday, but was postponed by a day.

Tshisekedi won a controversial presidential election on December 30 2018 on a platform vowing to fight corruption, reduce inequalities and improve government.

But he says his campaign of reform has been thwarted by Kabila's lieutenants, who account for two-thirds of the vast 65-member coalition government.

Still only 49 years old despite his 18 years in office, Kabila retains clout through allies in politics, the military and business.

He took the helm of the DRC in 2001, succeeding his father, Laurent-Desire Kabila, after he was assassinated by a bodyguard.

The younger Kabila's rule was fiercely criticised for corruption and poor governance.

But it ended peacefully when he stepped down, in the DRC's first-ever bloodless transition since gaining independence from Belgium in 1960.

Covid-19 Kills Ten SADC Ministers in Two Weeks

Tuesday, January 26, 2021

From left: Zimbabwe's Foreign Affairs minister Sibusiso Moyo, Eswatini Prime Minister Ambrose Dlamini and Zimbabwe's minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement Perrance Shiri. They all died of Covid-19.

File | AFP

By The Citizen

The bloc has been hit hard by the virus following the deaths of 10 cabinet ministers in two weeks.

When news came out in June last year that Burundi’s Ex-President Pierre Nkurunziza had succumbed to Covid-19, it was seen as mere hearsay. But six months later, Burundi’s former president Pierre Buyoya died in Paris after contracting coronavirus.

The deadly virus has been slow to anchor its roots in Africa, when compared to other parts of the world, but it has gone on to claim the lives of high profile leaders across the region.

Four member states of the Southern African Development Community (Sadc) have lost a total of 10 cabinet ministers to Covid-19 in just two weeks. Zimbabwe has lost four while Malawi lost two. Eswatini has lost two cabinet ministers and a Prime Minister to the pandemic during the past two weeks. South Africa has lost one.

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwean Transport minister Joel Matiza became the fourth serving minister in President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s cabinet to succumb to the virus. Mr Matiza’s death came just days after the country lost its Foreign Affairs minister Sibusiso Moyo.

On Friday last week, Zimbabwe also lost its minister of State for Manicaland Provincial Affairs, Ellen Gwaradzimba.

Eswatini

Ms Gwaradzimba’s death came after that of then minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement Perrance Shiri who succumbed to the virus in August last year. 

In Eswatini, a minister succumbed to the disease two days ago, the country’s acting prime minister announced Sunday.

“His Majesty’s government notifies the nation of the sad passing of Member of Parliament Makhosi Vilakati, the Minister of Labour and Social Security,” Themba Masuku said at a press conference.

According to Mr Masuku, Mr Vilakati died on Saturday evening at a South African health facility where he had been admitted for a specialised treatment procedure arising from a Covid-19 infection.

Mr Vilakati became the second cabinet minister to die from Covid-19 after Minister of Public Service, Christian Ntshangase, who died last week. 

Before that, Eswatini Prime Minister Ambrose Dlamini died of Covid-19 in December last year while undergoing treatment in South Africa.

Malawi

On January 12, Malawian President Lazarus Chakwera declared a state of disaster in an address to the nation delivered hours after two cabinet ministers died from Covid-19 amid a spike in coronavirus infections.

Transport minister Sidik Mia and Local Government minister Lingson Berekanyama both succumbed to the disease in the early hours of Tuesday, the government spokesman said.

Mr Chakwera, in his speech, called the deaths an “incalculable loss”.

The former governor of Malawi’s central bank, Mr Francis Perekamoyo, and the principal secretary in the Ministry of Information, Mr Ernest Kantchentche, have also died of the disease, the government said.

South Africa

On Thursday of last week, news coming out of South Africa had it that South Africa President Cyril Ramaphosa confirmed the death of minister in the Presidency, Jackson Mthembu, 62, — from complications related to Covid-19 which he contracted on January 11.

South African Minister Jackson Mthembu dies of COVID-19 complications

“It is with deep sorrow and shock that we announce that minister in the Presidency Jackson Mthembu passed away earlier today from Covid-related complications. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family at this time of loss,” the President tweeted. 

Sadc comprises 16-member States: Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Magufuli Warns Tanzanians Against 'Foreign' Covid-19 Vaccines

Wednesday, January 27, 2021

By The Citizen

“You should stand firm. Vaccinations are dangerous. If the white man was able to come up with vaccinations, he should have found a vaccination for Aids by now; he would have found a vaccination of tuberculosis by now," he said.

Dar es Salaam

Tanzanian President John Magufuli on Wednesday warned the country's Health ministry against rushing to embrace Covid-19 vaccinations that were being promoted by foreign nations.

Speaking during the launch of a public forest in Chato, Geita Region, President Magufuli said any decision to adopt Covid-19 vaccinations should not be taken lightly.

“You should stand firm. Vaccinations are dangerous. If the white man was able to come up with vaccinations, he should have found a vaccination for Aids by now; he would have found a vaccination of tuberculosis by now; he would have found a vaccination for malaria by now; he would have found a vaccination for cancer by now.”

He said Tanzanians must be cautious of things that were being brought to them by foreign nations.

“Let’s not think that they love us very much. This country is rich. Africa is rich, and everyone is jealous of our vast wealth. We must be very careful,” President Magufuli said.

He directed the Health Ministry to only adopt vaccinations after they had been certified by Tanzania’s own experts, citing an example of a country (which he did not name) where girl children were vaccinated against what was purported to be cervical cancer, but ended up being infertile.

“In a certain country, its girl children – aged below 14 years – were vaccinated against what was said to be cervical cancer, but it later emerged that the vaccination was meant to make them infertile,” Dr Magufuli said.

“The Health ministry must know that not every vaccination is meaningful to our nation. Tanzanians must be mindful so that we are not used for trials of some doubtful vaccinations which can have serious repercussions on our health.”

President Magufuli reiterated that Tanzanians should continue putting trust in God while taking all the necessary health precautions.

“We have lived for over one year without the virus because our God is able and Satan will always fail. The Health ministry should be cautious, and avoid the temptation turn us into a country where vaccination trials are conducted freely,” he said.

He reiterated that he will never impose a lockdown, insisting that Tanzanians will always be free to conduct their daily undertakings, including farming, which, he said, was part of physical exercises that ultimately drive the virus away.

Dr Magufuli said he was aware that some Tanzanians had gone out of the country where they received coronavirus vaccinations, which, he added, had simply introduced a “dangerous virus” into their bodies.

China Needs to Lead Global Vaccinations: Global Times Editorial

By Global Times

Jan 27, 2021 10:40 PM

Photo: Li Hao/GT

As of Wednesday Beijing time, over 100 million people around the world have been infected with COVID-19, with over 2.15 million deaths. The severest pandemic since the beginning of the 21st century has brought great sufferings to the people and incurred huge losses. It has provided lessons.

As World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus wrote on Twitter, "Numbers can make us numb to what they represent: every death is someone's parent, someone's partner, someone's child, someone's friend." After all, humanity shouldn't be numb. We must keep the thirst for humanitarianism and always spare no efforts. Humanity must not connive in the growing number of deaths - it is a shame of the modern civilization. 

Many lessons can be drawn from the COVID-19 pandemic that manages to rage across the globe. The biggest one is that we humans should have made full use of the capabilities to contain the pandemic, but the interference of politics with science and the resulting disunity among major countries have allowed the coronavirus to take advantage. What was supposed to be a unified war against the epidemic has become separate wars within different countries and regions. The problem is clear for all to see, but we have not yet been able to mend the fold quickly enough to build the collective human solidarity that was so badly needed.

Within many countries, too, it has been difficult to forge consensus and solidarity around the pandemic prevention routes. How to coordinate the fight against the epidemic and to boost economic recovery has become a common question. In this process, the opinions of scientists are often marginalized, and some influential politicians put non-scientific considerations first at the critical moment, leading the fight against the pandemic to go astray.

The ravaging epidemic has also exposed the fragility of economic activity and the way human society is organized. Most societies in general are poor in vigilance to disasters with a lack of mobilization, and dependent too much on fair weather for prosperity. The pandemic this time showed the destructive power of a public health crisis at a time when the world's population is growing and more socially intense. Human society must increase its investment in public safety.

After a terrible year, we are now at a new stage of the pandemic. Vaccines at this stage have the potential to revolutionize the fight against the pandemic and reshape the global structure.

China is a large populous country. It has achieved outstanding success in the last round of the epidemic fight, laying a sound foundation for the next stage of the war against the coronavirus. The country is also at the forefront of vaccine research and development. Next, we must create the fastest vaccination rate and stand at the front ranks on the herd immunity list. This is a new test for China. 

We contained the epidemic without vaccines in the last round of the virus fight. We cannot continue such an advantage. The speed of vaccine promotion will greatly affect the opening-up of all societies in the future. The US and European societies suffered heavy losses last year, but at the same time they have developed relatively strong endurance toward the pandemic. If their vaccination is fast, this will promote mutual opening-up among them, which will exert pressure on countries which are slow in vaccination.

Only by getting vaccination rates in China roughly on par with the rates in the US and European countries, along with keeping the social distancing capabilities we already have, can China continue to lead in being open in the future and further provide the greatest impetus for the recovery of the global economy.

Before the next winter comes, China needs to strive to get the majority of the vulnerable and high-risk groups vaccinated and to expand the vaccination coverage to the general population. We need to guarantee the total number of people vaccinated in China several times higher than the number in the US.

China also needs to provide large quantities of vaccines to developing countries, and the total number of vaccines exported should be the largest. This is the role China should play as a major manufacturing country, and this is what is expected of China.

To accomplish these tasks at the same time, China's vaccine production must speed up as soon as possible. We don't have time to celebrate our past achievements. We need to move forward and focus on the future.