Chinese president back home after Italy visit
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Hu Jintao returned to Beijing on Wednesday afternoon after concluding a state visit to Italy.
Hu cut short his stay in Italy and left for home early Wednesday due to the situation in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Hu arrived in Rome on Sunday for the state visit at the invitation of Italian President Giorgio Napolitano. He was originally scheduled to attend the summit of the Group of Eight and major developing countries and pay a state visit to Portugal as well.
Chinese State Councilor Dai Bingguo, on Hu's behalf, will attend the summit, which is due to open on Wednesday in the central Italian city of L'Aquila.
The date for Hu's state visit to Portugal will be fixed by the Chinese and Portuguese sides later.
During the visit to Italy, Hu held talks with Napolitano, and met with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and parliament leaders on bilateral relations.
At least 156 people were killed during a riot Sunday evening in Urumqi, capital city of Xinjiang. More than 1,000 others were injured.
Police in Xinjiang have said they have evidence that the separatist World Uyghur Congress led by Rebiya Kadeer masterminded the riot.
Traffic curfew lifted, tension remains in Urumqi
by Xinhua writers Bai Xu, Li Zhihui
URUMQI, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Urumqi appeared to be calm under heavy paramilitary police presence Wednesday after an overnight traffic curfew, but sporadic standoffs and clashes were still reported.
The capital city of Xinjiang region in northwest China adopted a "comprehensive traffic control" from 9:00 p.m. Tuesday to 8:00 a.m. Wednesday to avoid further chaos amid the ongoing unrest.
Traffic restrictions were still imposed in some major streets as of Wednesday, with members of the Armed Police guarding or patrolling. Armored personnel carriers stood by, but more people appeared in the streets Wednesday than Tuesday.
Most of the bus services had resumed as of Wednesday noon. The number of buses running in the streets was 90 percent of that in the normal period, said Urumqi mayor Jerla Isamudinhe at a press conference Wednesday afternoon.
Urumqi has about 1,000 buses in total, among which 190 were damaged or torched in the riot that began Sunday night, in which 156 people died, and 1,080 were injured.
An overwhelmingly majority of the suspects had been arrested and were being probed, said Li Zhi, Communist Party chief of Urumqi.
Those who committed crimes will be seriously punished no matter what ethnic groups they belong to, he said. "The government has the ability to control the situation.
"For those who had conducted beating, smashing, looting and arson and continue to go onto streets to breach social order, we will severely punish them according to law," Li said.
SUPPLIES RESUMED
Jerla Isamudin said supplies of water and electricity were normal. A total of 43 gas stations have resumed services while the other 10 damaged in the riot or in controlled areas were yet to be operated.
The Urumqi government transported vegetables in 25 railway wagons from neighboring cities and counties Tuesday for the supply to the city of 3.5 million people, the mayor said.
The vegetables have been sent to supermarkets and major bazaars. More restaurants were resuming businesses. Shops in the city's hospitals also increased supplies to meet the needs of the patients, he said.
But shortage still remained. At a roadside morning market where50 members of the Armed Police were patrolling, at least one-third of the stalls were empty.
Prices of the vegetables were generally two to three times higher than before. A kilogram of haricot beans, previously two yuan, was sold at six yuan, while potatoes, originally 1.5 yuan, soared to 3.5 yuan per kilogram.
Officials said the supply of vegetables was expected to reach 800 tonnes Thursday morning and the price would gradually drop to the normal level.
LEAVING AND HIDING
After the riot, some tourists choose to leave the city.
Li Qian holding her seven-year-old son hurried to catch a flight. She flew to Xinjiang for tourism but cancelled her plan to go to the Tianchi Lake about 110 kilometers from Urumqi.
Li said she just wanted to go back home. She had planned to stay at the airport from Tuesday evening but couldn't reach it because of the curfew.
On Wednesday, she took the shuttle bus to the airport -- there were just a few taxis on the streets.
Those who are not able to get a handy ticket have gone to nearby hotels. "We fear Xinjiang is not safe anymore," said a passenger, who refused to be named.
Nearly all the hotels next to the airport were full. A Xinhua reporter learnt that as they were 17 kilometers away from the downtown area, people normally did not want to stay in those hotels. Only half of the rooms were occupied before the riot.
Some office workers in Urumqi were given a day off Wednesday. Su Can, 27, works in an airlines company. She and her colleagues took turns to stay at home.
"I don't want to go out and my friends said that we could just make phone calls to each other."
Li Gang, a local resident, said his company gave workers a day off and asked them not to leave their houses.
"I know from the news report that many rioters were arrested," he said.
"Now that the streets are guarded and helicopters are hovering, I think the social order could be restored."
RIFT?
No matter Han or Uygur, people are worried that the riot would leave a rift between them.
Azgul works in a hotel and has many Han friends. After the riot, some of her friends called to tell her to stay indoor and be careful.
"I was touched," she said.
But in another sense, she felt that her living condition was changed and she was unsure whether her friendship could last.
The 27-year-old girl is preparing for her wedding.
"Can my Han friends attend my wedding ceremony?" she frowned.
Dong Qiang who works at a local website was born in Xinjiang.
"For a long time I felt that different ethnic groups coexist in harmony and I like the place very much," he said.
On Sunday evening he was in the office, overlooking the Donghuan market where much of the violence erupted.
"If I were there, I might have been dead," he said.
The man in his 40s had a child, and he believed that he had taken root in Xinjiang.
"The riot could deal a heavy blow to the local economy," he said.
But what he cared about more was "could we go back to what we were before? If the answer is yes, then how long should we wait?"
(Reportings by Xinhua correspondents He Zhanjun, He Jun, Huang Yan, Zhang Hongchi, Li Xiaoling, Ji Shaoting and Li Jianmin in Urumqi)
Chinese police chief urges hardline crackdown on thugs in Xinjiang riot
URUMQI, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China's top police officer on Wednesday urged no leniency in the punishment of thugs who took part in the Urumqi riot.
Meng Jianzhu, state councilor and public security minister, made the remarks when visiting local residents injured by the rioters and family members of those victims in Urumqi, capital of northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
In the July 5 riot at least 156 people died and more than 1,000 were injured.
Leading rioters should be punished with the utmost severity and those taking part in the riot, who were provoked and cheated by separatists, should be given persuasion and education, Meng said.
Commissioned by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, Meng also visited local police officers and members of the Armed Police personnel and mourned for the victims.
Meng said that adequate evidence proved that the riot was masterminded and remotely controlled by overseas separatists and it was a serious struggle to maintain national unity against separatism.
In visiting the injured at the People's Hospital of the region, Meng asked the medical staff to try all means to save the innocent people, and the local government should give necessary support and aid to the residents whose properties were damaged in the riot.
To those households whose family members were killed in the riot, the government should provide compensation as soon as possible, he said.
Meng also went to the city square and communities to meet residents, saying all ethnic people living in Xinjiang had made great contribution to the region's stability and prosperity.
He called on residents of all ethnic groups to be united after the riot since the intention of the separatists who plotted the riot was to stir up racial confrontations.
Accompanied by Xinjiang Communist Party chief Wang Lequan and regional government chairman Nur Bekri, Meng also visited the wife and parents of Wan Jingang, a member of the Armed Police killed by rioters on July 5. Meng praised Wan's bravery and sacrifice.
