South Korea Political Turmoil Drags on as Investigators Seek Extension of Arrest Warrant for President

By Deng Xiaoci

Jan 06, 2025 11:08 PM

South Koreans supporting and opposing impeached president Yoon Suk-yeol gather near the presidential residence in Seoul on January 5, 2024. Photo: VCG

South Koreans supporting and opposing impeached president Yoon Suk-yeol gather near the presidential residence in Seoul on January 5, 2024. Photo: VCG

South Korea's political turmoil continued to escalate on Monday, as South Korea's investigating authorities requested an extension of a warrant to arrest the country's impeached president, Yoon Suk-yeol. 

Meanwhile, the presence of US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Seoul further complicates the situation. Representing the outgoing Biden administration, Blinken's visit aims to gain a deeper understanding of South Korea's complex and delicate political landscape, and show support for the pro-US factions within the South Korean government, experts said. 

The Corruption Investigation for High-Ranking Officials (CIO), South Korean anti-corruption body, has refiled the warrant at the Seoul Western District Court to extend the deadline for the warrant to detain Yoon, Yonhap News Agency reported Monday.

On Friday the CIO had failed again to serve an arrest warrant on Yoon over his declaration of martial law on December 3, 2024 after presidential security service guards formed a human chain to prevent access to him.

The arrest warrant, the first for a sitting president, was due to expire at midnight on Monday. 

Earlier on Monday, Yonhap reported that South Korean state anti-corruption agency has asked the police to take over the execution of a warrant to detain Yoon. 

"The CIO sent us an official letter requesting our cooperation without prior consultations," a police official told Yonhap News Agency. "We are internally carrying out a legal review."

Yonhap later on Monday said the state anti-corruption agency's letter asking police to execute a warrant to detain Yoon contains legal issues, police said Monday, effectively rejecting the request.

The Chinese Embassy in South Korea on Saturday advised Chinese nationals residing in South Korea and Chinese tourists visiting the country to enhance their legal awareness and self-protection, according to a statement released on the embassy's WeChat account on Saturday. 

The embassy asked them to stay away from local political gatherings and crowded areas, refrain from making public political statements, keep informed about traffic control caused by gatherings, and prioritize personal safety and travel security.

Park Jong-joon, chief of South Korea's presidential security service, on Sunday vowed to keep blocking the attempt to arrest Yoon, the Xinhua News Agency reported.

Around 30 South Korean ruling party lawmakers gathered near the presidential residence to rally against investigators' efforts to detain Yoon on Monday, according to local media.

US weighing on ally

Also on Monday, South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met in Seoul for talks on their countries' bilateral alliance and other issues, officials said, Yonhap News Agency reported. 

Blinken on Monday said South Korea-US relations are "bigger than any one leader, any one government." And Cho said South Korea and US reaffirmed no vacuum in their bilateral alliance, said South Korean Foreign Minister Cho, per Yonhap. 

Blinken's visit marked the first trip by a top US official since Yoon's impeachment. Blinken arrived in South Korea late Sunday, Yonhap said.

Yoon's surprise martial law imposition sparked concerns it could undermine the alliance with Washington, especially ahead of the launch of the second Donald Trump administration, Yonhap said.

Blinken is on a three-nation tour this week, with planned stops in Japan and France. The trip is widely expected to be his final overseas visit as the top US diplomat under the Biden administration.

Blinken on Monday reaffirmed the US' complete confidence in the strength of South Korea's democracy and the leadership of acting President Choi Sang-mok, according to South Korean finance ministry.

In response, Choi expressed gratitude for Washington's steadfast support and trust in South Korea's democracy and alliance. He further noted that Blinken's visit itself is a testament to the unwavering strength of the South Korea-US alliance.

Blinken's visit to South Korea and Japan during the US political transition period is aimed at consolidating what the Biden administration sees as one of its most commendable political legacies - the strengthening of the US-Japan-South Korea trilateral alliance to counter and contain China, according to Lü Chao, an expert on the East Asian studies at the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences. 

Amid domestic unrest in South Korea, Blinken's visit seeks to encourage political stability within the country. At the same time, as Japan's new leadership shows a relatively more friendly and pragmatic attitude toward China, maintaining such trilateral alliance becomes crucial. Through this visit, Blinken aims to reassure both South Korea and Japan, preventing their complex historical and diplomatic issues from undermining the trilateral alliance, thereby ensuring the stability of the alliance strategy, Lü said.

Also, by being physically present in Seoul at the moment, Blinken's visit, although he carefully avoided mentioning or explicitly endorsing the impeached president, provided support to the extreme pro-US factions within South Korea, Lü told the Global Times on Monday. 

In South Korea, which is in the midst of political turmoil following the impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol, and Japan, Blinken intends to highlight the expansion of US cooperation with both nations as part of the Biden administration's "Indo-Pacific strategy," AP reported on Saturday. 

Blinken is not scheduled to meet Yoon. Blinken is expected to steer clear of taking partisan sides in the deeply divided country but instead will focus on policy continuity, the AFP reported Sunday.

The turmoil and lack of a clear leader in Asia's fourth-largest economy comes just as the US is in the midst of its own political transition. While Biden has focused on nurturing US alliances, President-elect Donald Trump, who takes over on January 20, has been dismissive of what he sees as unfair commitments by the US, the AFP said.

Trump said during his latest presidential run that if he were in power he would have strong-armed South Korea into paying $10 billion a year for the presence of US troops, nearly 10 times what it contributes now.

Blinken's visit aims to assess the situation and conduct field research to gain a deeper understanding of South Korea's complex and delicate political landscape, and to accurately gauge the key issues at play, Li Haidong, a professor at China Foreign Affairs University, told the Global Times.

Blinken seeks to demonstrate support for the pro-US factions within the South Korean government. He also seeks to influence forces in South Korea that strive for diplomatic balance, so as to prevent drastic swings in South Korea's current policies, Li noted.

As a representative of the Biden administration, Blinken hoped that South Korea and Japan could closely coordinate to serve the US need for strategic competition with China. However, the reality is that the legacy of strengthening South Korea-Japan cooperation left by the Biden administration may gradually unravel with the return of Trump administration, he said.

Who Were the Winners and Losers of African Democracy in 2024?

Présidence de la République du Sénégal/Page Facebook

Bassirou Diomaye Faye.

4 January 2025

Radio France Internationale

By Melissa Chemam

In 2024, 18 elections took place on the African continent, from Senegal to South Africa, Algeria to Ghana, with the results an equal mix of democratic success stories and challenges still to overcome.

In a historic year for democracy - with elections taking place in more than 50 countries around the world in 2024, bringing more than 1.5 billion people to the polls - the African continent was no exception.

With 18 elections taking place, including Senegal's in March, South Africa's in May, Algeria's and Tunisia's in September and October respectively, and Ghana's in December, some regions, particularly in West Africa, saw significant progress through democracy, while others still face significant challenges.

Lessons from West Africa

Political scientist Mathias Hounkpe is the co-author of a comparative analysis of electoral commissions in West Africa, which saw elections in Senegal and Ghana this year.

According to Hounkpe, both set examples of well-run and effective polls.

"In Senegal, the results reflect the ability of the institutions in the countries concerned to perform their roles properly, as well as the citizens' ability to organise themselves to protect democracy and safeguard the elections," he told RFI.

Having been delayed by former president Macky Sall, the presidential election held in March saw Bassirou Diomaye Faye elected with 54 percent of the vote. The ruling Pastef party then managed a landslide majority in snap parliamentary elections in November.

In Ghana in December, the presidential election marked the return to power of former president John Mahama.

"I believe that Ghana could be an example for the entire sub-region," Hounkpe said. "It is the country where the electoral commission makes significant efforts to earn the trust of the citizens."

He added: "The loser conceded victory based on the results collected by the party itself. They didn't even wait for the provisional results to be announced by the commission. It was based on the results they gathered themselves. So, for me, it's a lesson for political parties in the sub-region."

Alternance in South Africa and Botswana

As in Ghana and Senegal, in November Botswana's President Mokgweetsi Masisi peacefully conceded defeat after preliminary results showed his ruling Botswana Democratic Party had lost its parliamentary majority, having been in power since the country's independence in 1966.

The opposition Umbrella for Democratic Change party garnered more than half of the parliamentary seats, with its leader Duma Boko becoming the new president.

Masisi concedes defeat in Botswana's presidential election

Its neighbour to the south saw the African National Congress lose its majority for the first time since the end of apartheid 30 years ago, in South Africa's 29 May vote.

While it remains the country's largest party, controlling 159 of the 400 seats in the new National Assembly, it agreed to form a coalition with its main opposition, the Democratic Alliance - all achieved peacefully.

Ramaphosa re-elected as South African leader after historic coalition deal

South Africa also took over the rotating presidency of the G20 and will host its summit in November 2025 before handing over to the United States - the first time an African nation has held the role.

Somaliland's success

While the Horn of Africa region continues to grapple with insecurity and the conflict in Ethiopia and Somalia, a presidential election was held in November in Somaliland, the breakaway region of Somalia, following weeks of uncertainty.

The results saw the leader of the opposition, Mohamed Abdullahi of the Waddani party, also known as "Cirro", secure the presidency with 64 percent of the vote, defeating the incumbent candidate, Muse Bihi.

Somaliland, on the northwest point of Somalia, unilaterally declared independence in 1991 and has been notably more stable than the rest of the country since then.

Its latest election result represented peaceful political alternance for the sixth time in a row, attracting praise from political analysts and renewing hope for international recognition.

With a new president, Somaliland seeks international recognition

Human rights in North Africa

However, other parts of the continent saw less success in terms of democracy.

In Algeria and Tunisia, re-elected Presidents Tebboune and Saied received 95 and 89 percent of the votes respectively - amid low turnout in both countries.

If Algeria has enjoyed economic and social stability over the past decade, human rights organisations including Amnesty have warned of a decrease in freedom of expression, assembly and religion, and women's, workers' and LGBT people's rights.

In Tunisia, both the economy and the democracy have been weakened, and the country has cracked down on citizens' rights to dissent, free speech and peaceful protest.

Mozambique's deadlock

The highest court in Mozambique on 23 December confirmed the disputed election results of 9 October that extended the Frelimo party's 50-year grip on power, and have thrown the country in chaos.

For the three months since the poll, the country has seen unprecedented protests and violent clashes. Frelimo leader Daniel Chapo's main challenger, exiled opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, maintains that the election was rigged.

Postponed polls

Malians were due to vote in February 2024, in an election that had been postponed from July 2022, but the country's military junta, which seized power in a coup in 2021, postponed the vote again "for technical reasons".

Alexandre Didier Amani, from the NGO Tournons La Page, says the Sahel region has seen widespread regression since the coups that ousted the governments of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso - now united in a confederation under the label the Alliance of Sahel States.

He told RFI: "The closure of civic spaces, silencing of voices and also abductions. We can see that there is a real regression in democracy."

Read or Listen to this story on the RFI website.

Macron's Speech at Foreign Policy Conference Draws Criticism

French President Emmanuel Macron delivered his speech to French ambassadors posted around the world, Monday, Jan. 6, 2025 at the Elysee Palace in Paris

Africa News

Addressing French ambassadors at a conference, Emmanuel Macron said he was awaiting Africa's Sahel nations to thank Paris for its help in fighting Islamist militants.

For some, the tone of the French president’s remarks was condescending and echoed colonial rhetoric.

Some found this was particularly the case with his comment that Mail, Niger and Burkina Faso would not have sovereign states were it not for the French army.

Macron also rejected suggestions that his country was driven from the region. These comments have also come under fire, with some insisting that several African nations did, in fact, reject a French presence.

French soldiers withdrew from Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso after a wave of military coups, and they’re starting to pull out of Senegal, Chad and Ivory Coast.

In December, Chad put an end to its military agreement with Paris. Prior to this, the French army had around 1,000 troops in the country.

Zoe Saldaña Embraces Her Creative Calling at the Golden Globes

Zoe Saldana poses in the press room with the award for best performance by a female actor in a supporting role in any motion picture for "Emilia Perez" during the 82nd Golden

By Afolake Oyinloye

At the 82nd Golden Globes, Zoe Saldaña shone not just for her win as Best Supporting Actress for Emilia Pérez but for her heartfelt reflection on her artistry and commitment to creativity. The Avatar and Guardians of the Galaxy star shared an emotional insight into her journey as an artist during the post-award press interactions.

"I'm just, you know, I'm 46," Saldaña began, candidly reflecting on a moment of doubt a few years ago. "I was sort of thinking about plan Bs like, do I go into a homestead and start planning a garden, baking goods, and becoming the sexiest soccer mom in my mind? But the truth is, I'm an artist through and through, and I need to create every day."

Her speech highlighted the intimate relationship between her creative expression and her sense of purpose. "If not, I just don't know what I can do. I don't know why I'm here. And that's how my loved ones can get the best of me , when I am allowed to create."

Saldaña expressed deep gratitude to directors who trust her talents, including Jacques Audiard, the filmmaker behind Emilia Pérez. "After conversations, auditions, and promises that I can do something, they really decide to bet on me. And it works," she said.

She also revealed the impact of ongoing support from legendary collaborators. While attending the Globes, Saldaña received a message from Avatar director James Cameron, who is currently in New Zealand editing Avatar: Fire and Ash. "After all these years, he believes in me," she said. "That nourishes my desire to continue growing as an artist."

Before the year’s top films and TV shows were celebrated at the 2025 Golden Globe Awards, Viola Davis was presented with the esteemed Cecil B. DeMille Award.

The 59-year-old actress received the honor during the Golden Gala: A Celebration of Excellence, held on Friday, January 3, at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California. Named after the legendary director, the award recognizes exceptional contributions to the entertainment industry.

Sudan Army Chief Backs Turkish Peace Effort

Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrives at Beijing Capital International Airport

Africa News and AP

The head of the Sudanese army has praised Turkey's offer to resolve the 20-month-long conflict between his forces and their paramilitary rivals.

During a meeting in Port Sudan on Saturday, Abdel Fattah Al Burhan asked Turkey's Deputy Foreign Minister , to convey to Turkish leaders that they welcome President Erdogan's initiative.

In a statement last week, the United Arab Emirates praised Turkey's "diplomatic efforts" aimed at "resolving the ongoing crisis in Sudan."

The war in Sudan, has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced 12 million others.

It has also pushed the country to the brink of famine, with analysts warning that the involvement of other countries would only prolong the suffering.

Senegal and Neighboring Mauritania Begins Gas Production

FILE - BP is among the companies that will be using the Grand Tortue Ahmeyim oil field

Africa News

Senegal and neighbouring Mauritania have become gas producers, using the Grand Tortue Ahmeyim field which straddles the maritime border between the two countries.

British company BP, one of the businesses involved in the project, said in a press statement that it had ''started producing gas from the wells of the Grand Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA)'' field.

Along with BP, US group Kosmos energy, Mauritania's SMH and Senegal's Petrosen will also be using the field.

After six years of planning, the project's launch has been welcomed by Senegal's Oil minister, who described it as ''historic''.

It's estimated that the field will produce some 2.5 million tonnes of liquified natural gas per year.

Although the country won't match the production levels of the world's gas heavyweights such as Russia and Qatar, it's hoping to generate billions of dollars from the field in order to transform its economy.

France’s Former President Sarkozy Stands Trial Over Alleged Campaign Funding by Libya’s Gadhafi

11:40 AM EST, January 6, 2025

Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy went on trial Monday over the alleged illegal financing of his 2007 presidential campaign by the government of then-Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi.

Sarkozy, 69, who served as president from 2007 to 2012, did not speak to the press as he arrived at the court in Paris. He has denied any wrongdoing.

The Libyan case, the biggest and possibly most shocking of several scandals involving him, is scheduled to run until April 10, with a verdict expected at a later date.

Sarkozy faces charges of passive corruption, illegal campaign financing, concealment of embezzlement of public funds and criminal association, punishable by up to 10 years in prison.

The trial involves 11 other defendants, including three former ministers. Franco-Lebanese businessman Ziad Takieddine, accused of having played the role of intermediary, has fled in Lebanon and did not appear at the Paris court.

Sarkozy is looking forward to the hearings “with determination,” his lawyer Christophe Ingrain said in a statement.

“There is no Libyan financing of the campaign,” the statement said. “We want to believe the court will have the courage to examine the facts objectively, without being guided by the nebulous theory that poisoned the investigation.”

As the court debated complex legal issues Monday, Sarkozy appeared both focused and nervous, fidgeting with his hands and feet as he sat in the dock.

Anti-corruption groups Sherpa, Anticor and Transparency International joined the proceedings, stressing in a statement “this alleged illegal financing shows the mechanisms of cross-border corruption, which deprives civilian populations of essential public resources by siphoning funds for the benefit of private and political interests.”

“It is important that the issue of the victims of corruption is not left out of this trial,” they said.

Gadhafi’s alleged agreement

The case emerged in March 2011, when a Libyan news agency reported that the Gadhafi government had financed Sarkozy’s 2007 campaign. In an interview, Gadhafi himself said “it’s thanks to us that he reached the presidency. We provided him with the funds that allowed him to win,” without providing any amount or other details.

Sarkozy, who had welcomed Gadhafi to Paris with great honors in 2007, became one of the first Western leaders to push for a military intervention in Libya in March 2011, when the Pentagon, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and NATO led a bombing and ground operation to overthrow the Gaddafi government. Gadhafi was killed at the aegis of the administration of then President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in October that same year, ending the four-decades revolution of the North African country.

The next year, French online news site Mediapart published a document said to be a note from the Libyan secret services, mentioning Gadhafi’s agreement to provide Sarkozy’s campaign 50 million euros in financing.

Sarkozy strongly rejected the accusations, calling the document a “blatant fake” and filing complaints for forgery, concealment and spreading false news.

However, French investigative magistrates eventually said in 2016 the document has all the characteristics of authenticity, although there is no definitive evidence that such a transaction took place.

The official cost for Sarkozy’s 2007 campaign was 20 million euros.

Accusations of witness tampering

French investigators scrutinized numerous trips to Libya made by people close to Sarkozy, then the interior minister, between 2005 and 2007, including his chief of staff Claude Guéant. They also noted dozens of meetings between Guéant and Takieddine, a key player in major French military contracts abroad.

The investigation gained traction when Takieddine told news site Mediapart in 2016 that he had delivered three suitcases from Libya containing millions in cash to the French Interior Ministry.

However, Takieddinne reversed his statement four years later.

Since then, a separate investigation has been launched into alleged witness tampering as magistrates suspect an attempt to pressure Takieddine in order to clear Sarkozy. Sarkozy and his wife, former supermodel Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, were given preliminary charges as financial prosecutors said the former president is suspected of “benefitting from corruptly influencing” Takieddine.

11 other defendants

The other accused are three former French ministers, including Guéant, and a former adviser close to Sarkozy.

Like Takieddine, Franco-Algerian businessman Alexandre Djouhri is accused of having been an intermediary.

The case also involves Gadhafi’s former chief of staff and treasurer Bashir Saleh, who sought refuge in France during the Libyan civil war, then moved to South Africa, where he survived a shooting in 2018, before settling in the United Arab Emirates. Saleh did not appear Monday at the Paris trial.

Other defendants include two Saudi billionaires, a former Airbus executive and a former banker accused of having played a role in the alleged money transfers.

Shukri Ghanem, Gadhafi’s former oil minister who was also under suspicion, was found dead in the Danube River in Vienna in 2012 in unclear circumstances. French investigators were able to find Ghanem’s notebook, which is believed to document payments made by Libya.

Gadhafi’s spy chief and brother-in-law Abdullah al-Senoussi told investigative judges millions were indeed provided to support Sarkozy’s campaign. Accused of war crimes, he is now imprisoned in Libya by imperialist-backed forces.

Sarkozy convicted in 2 other cases

Sarkozy has been convicted in two other scandals — yet the Libyan case appears as the one most likely to significantly affect his legacy.

France’s highest court, the Court of Cassation, last month upheld a conviction against Sarkozy of corruption and influence peddling while he was the head of state. He was sentenced to one year under house arrest with an electronic bracelet. The case was revealed as investigative judges were listening to wiretapped phone conversations during the Libya inquiry.

In February last year, an appeals court in Paris found Sarkozy guilty of illegal campaign financing in his failed 2012 reelection bid.

French Police Arrest Three Algerians for Making Alleged Violent Statements on Social Media

By JOHN LEICESTER

12:26 PM EST, January 6, 2025

PARIS (AP) — Police in France have arrested three Algerian men described by authorities as social media influencers accused of posting videos inciting violence, against a backdrop of soured relations between Paris and its former colony in North Africa.

French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau announced the latest arrest Sunday evening — the third in as many days. A French media report that the minister attached to his post on X said the influencer posted a video to his 138,000 followers on TikTok that French authorities deemed anti-Semitic.

The arrest in Montpellier, southern France, and two others in the Alpine city of Grenoble and the western port city of Brest come amid renewed turbulence in the often complicated relationship between France and Algeria, which overthrew French rule in 1962 after a national liberation war.

A shift last July in France’s decades-old position on the disputed Western Sahara region of northern Africa angered Algeria and prompted the withdrawal of its ambassador in Paris.

The French government, meanwhile, has denounced Algeria’s detention since November of French-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal, who is an outspoken critic of the Algerian government.

The French government hasn’t linked the tensions with Algiers to the three arrests.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said Sunday that France wants “the best relations” with Algeria. But he said Paris has doubts about the Algerian government’s commitment to deals agreed in 2022 that were seen as important steps toward mending their relationship.

The first Algerian influencer arrested, a 25-year-old who reportedly had more than 400,000 followers on TikTok before his account was closed down, was detained Friday morning in Brest. He faces trial Feb. 24 in a Brest court on a charge of expressing support online for an act of terror, which is punishable by up to 7 years in prison, the Brittany port city’s prosecutor said in a statement.

The statement said that during police questioning, the man acknowledged that he was the author of Arabic-language videos on TikTok that called for acts of terror in France and overseas. He told police that the videos targeted opponents of Algeria’s government, the statement said.

The arrest of another Algerian, in Grenoble, was announced by the interior minister in a post on X on Friday night. The minister described the man as an influencer and said that “he too will have to answer to the courts for vile comments made on TikTok.”

At a court hearing on Monday, the man asked for more time to prepare his defense, Grenoble prosecutor Eric Vaillant said. He faces a charge of inciting an act of terror online, also punishable by 7 years imprisonment, and will be kept in detention until he’s tried on March 5, the prosecutor said.

The prosecutor’s office in Montpellier didn’t immediately respond to emailed questions about the arrest in that city.

Residents and Officials Say Rebels Have Seized 2 Key Towns in Eastern DR Congo

By JUSTIN KATUMWA

9:06 AM EST, January 6, 2025

GOMA, Congo (AP) — Rebels with the M23 group have seized two key towns in eastern Congo as they advance in the volatile region, civil society and a local politician said Monday, as the security and humanitarian crisis deepened.

The rebels over the past week took Katale and Masisi towns, the latter located 80 kilometers (49 miles) west of the regional capital, Goma, and a strategic entry point into the country’s interior.

The M23 is one of over 100 armed groups that have been vying for territory in mineral-rich eastern Congo near the border with Rwanda, in a conflict that has created one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises. More than 7 million people have been displaced.

M23 political spokesman Lawrence Kanyuka claimed responsibility for the capture of Masisi on social media platform X. He asserted that the group is committed to protecting civilians.

Alexis Bahunga, deputy for the Masisi territory, confirmed that Masisi was under the M23’s control.

“The humanitarian situation is so catastrophic,” he told The Associated Press in a phone interview Monday. “People are scattered in all corners of the territory, in camps.”

The spokesman for the Congolese army, Col. Djike Kaiko, told the AP he was still checking the information.

John Banyene, president of the civil society group Forces Vives du Nord-Kivu, denounced the government’s “lethargy” in the face of the rebel advance.

“It is inconceivable that the government continues to act in this way at a time when we are losing space,” he said.

Bernard Kanyama, a resident of Bweremana village next to Masisi, said he saw people fleeing to other villages.

“We saw even yesterday two people who died when the rebels fired a bomb in Bweremana and several wounded, so we are very worried,” he told the AP.

Congo and the United Nations accuse Rwanda of backing the M23. Rwanda denies it, but in February it acknowledged that it has troops and missile systems in eastern Congo to safeguard its security, pointing to a buildup of Congolese forces near the border.

U.N. experts estimate there are up to 4,000 Rwandan forces in Congo.

In July, Congo signed a ceasefire with the M23, which came into effect in August, but fighting has resumed, with the United States saying it was “gravely concerned” by ceasefire violations by M23 rebels.

DRC Congo Will Execute More Than 170 People Convicted of Armed Robbery, Official Says

By JEAN-YVES KAMALE and WILSON MCMAKIN

7:59 AM EST, January 6, 2025

KINSHASA, Congo (AP) — More than 170 inmates on death row were flown from Congo’s capital to a high-security prison in the north where they will be executed, Congolese authorities said.

Seventy of the convicts were transported on Sunday, Congolese Minister of Justice Constant Mutamba said, adding to 102 other prisoners who have already been sent to Angenga prison in the northern Mongala province.

The men have been convicted of armed robbery and are locally known as “Kulunas” or “urban bandits.” They’re aged between 18 and 35, Mutamba said in a statement. He did not say when the executions would take place.

Some have welcomed the measure as a means of restoring order and security in the cities, while others are concerned about the risks of abuse and human rights violations.

“We welcome this decision by the minister because it will help put an end to urban crime. From 8 p.m. onwards, you can’t move around freely because you’re afraid of running into a Kuluna,” said Fiston Kakule, a resident of the eastern city of Goma.

Espoir Muhinuka, a human rights activist, warned of the possibility of extrajudicial executions and called for a strict respect for judicial procedures and fundamental guarantees. He fears that political pressure could lead to unjust convictions and arbitrary executions.

“The situation in the DRC is complex and requires a multidimensional approach. The fight against urban gangs must go hand in hand with efforts to combat poverty, unemployment and social exclusion, which are often contributing factors to crime,” he said.

Congo abolished the death sentence in 1981, but it was reinstated in 2006. The last execution took place in 2003.

In March 2024, the Congolese government announced the resumption of capital punishment in cases of treason by military personnel.In May, eight soldiers were sentenced to death, and in July, 25 soldiers were convicted of similar offences. None is known to have been executed.

SACP 2024 Year-end Statement

Sunday 29 December 2024:-  The South African Communist Party (SACP) wishes the workers and poor, employed and unemployed, as a class, great strength for the period ahead. The coming period requires ever growing, maximum working-class unity and independence on all fronts of the struggle. The SACP pledges to take forward this direction to tackle the crisis of working-class representation in our country, as resolved by its Fifth Special National Congress held in December 2024.

While working-class people in our country realised commendable progress from human rights to social advances following our hard-won April 1994 democratic breakthrough, it is also a fact that in economic terms there has been a lack of progress. This is a result of a number of factors, including the persisting legacy of colonial and apartheid oppression, capitalist domination of the economy and exploitation of workers, post-1994 neo-liberal policy dominance, and a hostile international atmosphere characterised by the dominance of imperialist forces and multiple global crises.

In ownership and control, the economy in our country still dominantly belongs to a tiny minority. Domestic economic ownership and control predominantly continue to reflect the legacy of colonial and apartheid oppression, super exploitation of the majority and associated patriarchal relations. Along with this, the capitalist system-generated mass unemployment, poverty and inequality continue at crisis-rates, affecting millions of working-class people. In terms of both race and gender, the class impact of unemployment, poverty and inequality also continue to reflect the legacy of colonial and apartheid oppression, economic super exploitation of the majority and associated patriarchal relations. These go against our national imperative to transform our society into a non-racial and non-sexist democratic society. This requires a united and revolutionary working class to change fundamentally. The SACP will play its role in deepening and defending this just struggle for the people, the majority of whom is the working class, to share in the country’s wealth.

While moderating in certain categories during certain quarters, crime increases in the same and other categories during other quarters. As a result, it remains at a crisis-level as well.

While there are other factors, there is a causal relationship between the crisis levels of unemployment, poverty and inequality, on the one hand, and the high rates of crime, on the other. All this is an outgrowth of the prevailing exploitative capitalist system.

To address the challenges and achieve a new breakthrough, above all else our country needs a united and revolutionary working class. Hence, the SACP says:

“Together, let's forge a popular left front. Let's consolidate and build a powerful, socialist movement of the workers and poor.”

It is deeply disappointing that the neo-liberal structural reform ideology and political direction driven by imperialist-controlled institutions and monopoly capital is increasingly being embedded in our policy space under the GNU, which includes the anti-national democratic revolution DA. The imperialist forces and both the domestic and foreign sections of capital promote this agenda and seek direct control of our country’s policy space through the right-wing, neo-liberal DA. This is in the interest of insinuating private accumulation in and through the private capture of what was hitherto state-owned network infrastructure sectors, among others, such as electricity generation, railways, the ports and foundational telecoms infrastructure (the high radio frequency spectrum was privatised through an auction to the highest bidders, for example).

In intensifying the battle against neo-liberalism and its policy prescripts, such as austerity, the working class must strengthen the struggle for broad-based industrialisation. This must integrate growing working-class and democratic state control and participation – on behalf of the people as a whole – in the economy.

Our country needs large-scale public economic and social infrastructure development and maintenance, a thriving public economy, and a caring social policy. This should include decisive implementation of the National Health Insurance to ensure quality healthcare for all, and a comprehensive social security system with a universal basic income grant. In this regard, the battle for uncompromised holistic implementation of the Basic Education Laws Amendment Act is as crucial as the battle for uncompromised holistic implementation of the National Health Insurance to intensify.

Driving structural transformation across the economy is essential. This must include domestic minerals beneficiation and agro-processing development and diversification as part of broad-based industrialisation.

In the same vein, and in line with the Freedom Charter, we need to see progress towards a state banking sector, a public banking system and growth in the worker- and community-controlled co-operative banking sector. This should be an apex priority towards financial sector transformation. A Sovereign Wealth Fund and prescribed assets (investment) remain crucial to see being implemented as well. These can serve as key sources of transformation and development funding.

Ending all forms of interpersonal and gender-based violence, and clamping down on crime at large, must be strengthened as a priority.

Anti-imperialism and international solidarity

The SACP reiterates its revolutionary solidarity with the people of Cuba against aggression and the illegal, criminal blockade, and the occupation of Guantanamo Bay, by the imperialist regime of the United States.

The SACP reaffirms its unwavering solidarity with the people of Swaziland struggling for democracy, with the people of Western Sahara against occupation by Morocco, and with the people of Sudan for an end to war.

The situation in Swaziland has forced many into exile. South Africa is host to their majority. The autocratic regime in Swaziland has targeted activists for democracy and transition to socialist transformation and development, violating their human rights and imprisoning and murdering others. We denounce this injustice in the strongest terms possible.

The hardships endured by the Saharawi people as a result of Morocco’s occupation of their land, which we unreservedly denounce, are untold. In this regard, the SACP also condemns the obstructive role of the imperialist France and Spain and their support for Morocco. The imperialist forces are hellbent on legitimising and extending administrative control of Western Sahara and handing it firmly over to Morocco. This is done in the interest of, among others, full-fledged capture and exploitation of the natural resources of the Saharawi people and the political economy of their entire land.

The war in Sudan has had and continues to have a severely negative impact on livelihoods, engendering social chaos, mostly, but not only, affecting women and children, and displacing many. This war must end now!

The SACP takes this opportunity to reiterate its solidarity with FRELIMO as a liberation movement historically. Once again, we congratulate FRELIMO on winning the recent Mozambican elections, and as further confirmed by the highest court of the land based on evidence on the standards of free and fair elections. In this context, we condemn post-election violence by those seeking destabilisation, who are often supported by imperialist forces by overt or covert means.

In the same vein, once again, we congratulate SWAPO on winning the recent Namibian elections and its resolve to advance fundamental transformation and development.

This year saw the Umbrella for Democratic Change, inclusive of the Botswana National Front, winning the recent Botswana elections. This shift towards the left in Botswana is a welcome development. Once again, the SACP welcomes it and congratulates the victorious movement after years of democratic struggle. We commend the government led by the newly elected President Duma Boko for the progressive measures announced to tackle poverty in the diamond-rich country.

The SACP pledges its solidarity with the people of the Sahel Region for their path towards full independence from France as the colonial, neo-colonial and imperialist dominating power in their countries. This shift should be seen as part of the Second Phase of the African Revolution and must be deepened to uproot colonial, neo-colonial and imperialist domination and exploitation.

We reiterate our solidarity with the people of Venezuela, Nicaragua, Bolivia and others in South America against the United States-led imperialist domination and aggression. The SACP supports the inauguration of the democratically elected President Nicolás Maduro on 10 January 2025, against the push by the imperialist regimes of the United States and Europe to undermine Venezuela’s democratic processes and manufacture destabilisation and a coup in the country.

Our solidarity with the people of Palestine stands firm against the occupation and genocide by the apartheid Israeli settler regime. In the same vein, we reiterate our solidarity with the entire axis of resistance in the Middle East against attacks by the apartheid Israeli settler regime and its imperialist backers, such as the United States. The heroic role of the standing forces of Iran in the critical battle for the independence of the Middle East is crucial within the axis of resistance.

The SACP strongly denounces the ongoing attacks on Yemen by the apartheid Israeli settler regime and its imperialist backer, the United States. We pledge our solidarity with the people of Yemen against the attacks and with the people of Syria and Lebanon opposed to terrorists, foreign aggression and occupation by the apartheid Israeli settler regime and its imperialist backer, the United States.

The world working class as a revolutionary movement and other progressive forces should strengthen efforts to support the rising multipolar movement to succeed towards a just and peaceful world order, in which imperialist exploitation and domination are a thing of the past. To this end, the rise of China from the development advances and independence it has both realised and is able to exercise are a welcome and epoch-marking shift in global affairs.

The Russian anti-imperialist front in the war provoked by the collective imperialist West in Ukraine is another crucial factor in multipolarity developments. It was in pursuit of totalitarian control of the world, natural resources in all global regions and the entire global economy, and military domination, that the imperialist collective West provoked the war in Ukraine. Led by the United States, the imperialist collective West supported a coup in Ukraine, expanding eastwards, using Ukraine, with Russia as an immediate and China as the ultimate target. Russia’s response underlined its capability to stand out against the imperialist bullies.

Issued by the South African Communist Party,

Founded in 1921 as the Communist Party of South Africa.

Media, Communications & Information Department | MCID

Dr Alex Mohubetswane Mashilo, Central Committee Member

National Spokesperson & Political Bureau Secretary for Policy and Research

FOR INTERVIEW ARRANGEMENTS, MEDIA LIAISON & CIRCULATION SERVICES

Hlengiwe Nkonyane

Media Liaison Officer & Digital Platforms Manager

Mobile: +27 66 473 4819

OFFICE & OTHER CONTACT DETAILS

Office: +2711 339 3621/2

Website: www.sacp.org.za

Facebook Page: South African Communist Party

Twitter: SACP1921

SACP Message of Support to the People and Government of Cuba on the 66th Anniversary of the Cuban Revolution

Wednesday, 1 January 2025: On this historic day, as we mark the 66th anniversary of the triumph of the Cuban Revolution on 1 January 1959, we extend revolutionary greetings from South Africa. For over six decades, the revolutionary people and government of Cuba have courageously resisted the United States’ imperialist aggression, destabilisation and regime change agendas.

The South African Communist Party (SACP) expresses its unequivocal support for, and solidarity with the people and government of Cuba in defence of their independence, their sovereign right to choose a path of transformation and development they have determined themselves, and their resistance against all forms of imperialist aggression, subjugation, domination and exploitation.

The SACP reiterates its firm and unequivocal demands for the following:

The immediate and unconditional end to the United States regime’s criminal, illegal and inhuman blockade of Cuba.

The termination of the United States regime’s foreign occupation of Cuba’s Guantanamo Bay.

The removal of Cuba by the United States regime from its so-called list of “countries sponsoring terrorism.”

The inclusion of Cuba on the list serves as a pretext for the over 60 years of imperialist aggression against, destabilisation of, and attempts at regime change in Cuba by the imperialist regime of the United States. The list is drawn up by the United States government unilaterally, without any international mandate or recognition.

The SACP takes this opportunity to remind all in our country and across the world. On 30 October 2024, the United Nations General Assembly, once again, voted for an end to the United States’ economic, commercial and financial blockade of Cuba. This marked the 32nd consecutive year that the global community has overwhelmingly denounced these imperialist measures.

The United Nations resolution for an end to the United States’ economic, commercial and financial blockade of Cuba was adopted with 187 votes in favour, exposing the isolation of the apartheid Israeli settler regime and the imperialist United States as the only opposing votes, with Moldova abstaining. This glaring disregard for global consensus underscores the United States’ imperialist contempt for international democracy and multilateralism.

The United Nations resolution reaffirmed the principles of sovereign equality, non-intervention and non-interference in the internal affairs of one state by another. It further reiterated the obligations of all nation states under the United Nations Charter and international law to refrain from adopting or enforcing coercive measures that undermine the freedom of trade and navigation.

Cuba’s international solidarity includes, but is not limited to, long-standing active support for other nations’ fundamental right to self-determination, and international solidarity provision of healthcare and education, among others. The Cuban people have realised significant social advances in these and other areas of human development on the domestic front themselves, with outcomes including long life expectancy and high education levels. They have achieved all these despite severe aggression from the imperialist regime of the United States.

For many around the world, including ourselves, the anti-imperialist Cuban government and people stand as a beacon for socialist construction.

The Cuban people’s commitment to socialist transformation and development, to build a society in which no person exploits another, and to internationalism and the struggle for human dignity, continues to inspire the oppressed and working-class people across the globe.

We call upon all peace-loving people, all revolutionary and all progressive forces worldwide to unite against the continued imperialist hostility directed at Cuba. Together, let us strengthen the demand for an end to the blockade, the return of Guantanamo Bay to its rightful sovereign, and an end to all other forms of attacks.

To the Cuban people and government, the SACP says:

“Your steadfast resilience in the face of imperialist aggression and economic blockades remains a beacon of hope for all across the world who seek justice, equality, self-determination, complete emancipation and freedom from imperialist domination and exploitation.”

As we celebrate this milestone, the 66th anniversary of the Cuban Revolution, we reaffirm our deep gratitude for Cuba’s consistent solidarity with Africa, from the battlefields of liberation to Cuba’s ongoing contributions in healthcare, education and other development areas.

The ideals of the Cuban Revolution’s self-determination, equality and international solidarity resonate profoundly with the principles of our own struggles to defend, deepen and complete the South African National Democratic Revolution and advance a complete socialist transition, transformation and development.

Together, let us continue to strengthen the bonds of friendship and co-operation in pursuit of a world free from exploitation and oppression.

Victory to the Cuban people! Victory to international solidarity!

Viva Cuba! Viva Socialism!

Issued by the South African Communist Party,

Founded in 1921 as the Communist Party of South Africa.

Media, Communications & Information Department | MCID

Dr Alex Mohubetswane Mashilo, Central Committee Member

National Spokesperson & Political Bureau Secretary for Policy and Research

FOR INTERVIEW ARRANGEMENTS, MEDIA LIAISON & CIRCULATION SERVICES

Hlengiwe Nkonyane

Media Liaison Officer & Digital Platforms Manager

Mobile: +27 66 473 4819

OFFICE & OTHER CONTACT DETAILS

Office: +2711 339 3621/2

Website: www.sacp.org.za

Facebook Page: South African Communist Party

Twitter: SACP1921

SACP Congratulates FRELIMO Following Highest Court's Confirmation of Electoral Results

Tuesday 24 December 2024:- The South African Communist Party (SACP) congratulates FRELIMO once again following Mozambique's highest court ruling confirming its electoral victory.

The SACP calls upon all to respect Mozambique's sovereign institutions of law, in this case the highest court of the land, which base their decisions on evidence, unlike biased commentators and others who fall into their category. We call for calm, peace and development.

FRELIMO's triumph confirmed the people's choice for revolutionary leadership and commitment to democratic social transformation. The latest court pronouncement confirming the victory occurred despite a relentless imperialist agenda aimed at dislodging democratically elected liberation movements that rose to government in Southern Africa and other parts of the continent and the world after leading national liberation struggles and achieving transitions to democratic dispensations.

The SACP stands firmly with FRELIMO and the people of Mozambique in advancing a shared vision of sovereignty and anti-imperialism. We reiterate our position stated by our General Secretary, Comrade Solly Mapaila, that our two movements, bound by a deep history of shared struggle, waged a relentless fight against colonial oppression: FRELIMO's role in Mozambique's liberation and the SACP's contribution to South Africa's liberation remain a powerful reflection of the interconnectedness of our struggles for national freedom. The African Revolution remains an unfinished journey, and this moment is a critical step towards intensifying and advancing our collective struggle for true freedom and self-determination. The fight is far from over, and we must continue to push forward with unwavering dedication and solidarity.

Issued by the South African Communist Party,

Founded in 1921 as the Communist Party of South Africa.

Media, Communications & Information Department | MCID

Dr Alex Mohubetswane Mashilo, Central Committee Member

National Spokesperson & Political Bureau Secretary for Policy and Research

FOR INTERVIEW ARRANGEMENTS, MEDIA LIAISON & CIRCULATION SERVICES

Hlengiwe Nkonyane

Media Liaison Officer & Digital Platforms Manager

Mobile: +27 66 473 4819

OFFICE & OTHER CONTACT DETAILS

Office: +2711 339 3621/2

Website: www.sacp.org.za

Facebook Page: South African Communist Party

Twitter: SACP1921

Ramaphosa's New Year's Message: 'GNU Committed to Reduce Poverty'

Ramaphosa said all parties in the GNU were working together 'to strengthen the capacity of the State and to deliver services to our people'.

Cyril Ramaphosa

Government of national unity (GNU)

Ramaphosa's New Year's message: 'GNU commited to reduce poverty'

FILE: President Cyril Ramaphosa delivers his 2023 State of the Nation Address. Picture: GCIS

JOHANNESBURG - President Cyril Ramaposa says 2024 brought a new system of governance for the country, along with concerted efforts to reduce poverty and the cost of living. 

He spoke of the Government of National Unity (GNU) during his televised New Year's message, the formation of which took place after the 29 May national elections.

Former liberation movement the Africa National Congress (ANC) scooped just over 40% of the national vote, seeing it lose power since the dawn of democracy.

For a political party to govern in South Africa, they should garner 50% plus one votes.

Ramaphosa added they were left with no choice but to respect the choice South Africans' democratic rights to vote, adding that as parties with ideological differences and political outlooks, they're compelled to find common ground.

"The GNU has committed itself to reduce poverty and to lower the cost of living. The parties are all working to strengthen the capacity of the State and to deliver services to our people."

The 11 parties in the ANC-led GNU include the Democratic Alliance (DA), Patriotic Alliance (PA), Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), GOOD Party, Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC), Freedom Front Plus (FF Plus), United Democratic Movement (UDM), Al Jama-ah, Rise Mzansi, and the United Africans Transformation (UAT).

Mashatile to Attend Church Service in Khayelitsha Ahead of ANC Anniversary Celebrations

ANC NEC members Thandi Mahambehla, Nonceba Mhlawuli and the party’s national spokesperson, Mahlengi Bhegu, are also among the dignitaries present.

Deputy ANC President Paul Mashatile at Luthuli House as the party marks 100 days of the GNU.

CAPE TOWN - African National Congress (ANC) Deputy President Paul Mashatile is attending a church service at Andrew Losaba Methodist Church in Khayelitsha on Sunday ahead of the party’s 8 January celebrations in Cape Town. 

National Executive Committee (NEC) members Thandi Mahambehla, Nonceba Mhlawuli and the ANC's national spokesperson, Mahlengi Bhegu, are also among the dignitaries present. 

The ANC’s NEC will be crisscrossing parts of the Western Cape this week engaging and mobilising communities. 

Mashatile's church visit is part of the ongoing door-to-door campaign leading to the 113th ANC anniversary this coming weekend. 

The 8 January statement event will take place at Mandela Park Stadium in Khayelitsha on Saturday.

This is the ANC's first 8 January statement celebration after the party lost its majority in the May 2024 polls. 

The festivities in 2024 also take place in the party’s Government of National Unity (GNU) partner, the Democratic Alliance (DA)’s, stronghold.

ANC NEC Members to Engage with Communities Sidelined by WC Govt, Says Mashatile

Mashatile was speaking to the media after attending a service at the Andrew Losaba Methodist Church in Khayelitsha on Sunday.

ANC NEC members to engage with communities sidelined by WC govt, says Mashatile

Deputy President Paul Mashatile at the launch of the 16 Days of Activism for no Violence Against Women and Children campaign in Rustenburg on 25 November 2024. Picture: @PresidencyZA/X

CAPE TOWN - African National Congress (ANC) Deputy President Paul Mashatile says his party’s National Executive Committee (NEC) will visit different parts of the Western Cape and chat with communities sidelined by the provincial government.  

Mashatile was speaking to the media after attending a service at the Andrew Losaba Methodist Church in Khayelitsha on Sunday.  

He was accompanied by NEC members Thandi Mahambehlala, Nonceba Mhlawuli, and the ANC national spokesperson, Mahlengi Bhengu.  

Mashatile said the party's NEC visit to the Western Cape ahead of its 113th anniversary next weekend is not a campaign to revive the party in the province.  

Mashatile explained that NEC leaders are touring the area to visit communities affected by fires over the festive season.  

"We will come from national with ministers and deputy ministers to work with these communities that are being neglected by the provincial government. We will assist them with the challenges they are facing."  

Mashatile also mentioned that national leaders will address youth unemployment in poor communities.

AUSSOM Takes Over Security Operations in Somalia

ATMIS initiated a range of quick-impact projects, including the construction of boreholes, classrooms, police stations, and the rehabilitation of health centres.

by CYRUS OMBATI

01 January 2025 - 17:25

In Summary

The head of the AU Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) Mohamed El Amine said the new mission will build on achievements made under the ATMIS.

He said in 2024, the ATMIS made significant strides by transferring Forward Operating Bases to the Somali Security Forces (SSF), in line with the Somalia Transition Plan.

The Chairperson of the African Union Commission (SRCC) for Somalia, Ambassador Mohamed El-Amine Souef honouring officers in a past event. PHOTO: ATMIS/X

A new Africa Union (AU) mission took the helm in Somalia on New Year’s Day despite uncertainty over the final list of countries contributing troops.

The head of the AU Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) Mohamed El Amine said the new mission will build on achievements made under the previous African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) operation “to ensure Somalia realizes long-term peace and security.”

He said in 2024, the ATMIS made significant strides by transferring Forward Operating Bases to the Somali Security Forces (SSF), in line with the Somalia Transition Plan.

“This shows that the Somali Security Forces have acquired the necessary expertise to independently take over the country's security responsibilities.”

“We commend international partners and ATMIS Troop and Police Contributing Countries (T/PCCs) for their support and sacrifice on this journey to empower Somali Security Forces through initiatives focused on force generation and capacity building,” he added.

In collaboration with development partners, ATMIS initiated a range of quick-impact projects, including the construction of boreholes, classrooms, police stations, and the rehabilitation of health centres, to improve the lives of residents in liberated areas.

“AUSSOM has finally become operational, beginning 1st January 2025, as per UN Security Council Resolution 2767 (2024). It will build on the achievements made under ATMIS to ensure Somalia realizes long-term peace and security.”

At the African Union level, he added, they will continue our engagements under AUSSOM, guided by the AU Peace and Security Council communiqués, as well as UN Security Council resolutions.

He said Somalia will join the UN Security Council as a non-permanent member in January 2025, following its successful election.

“This marks a momentous achievement in the country's recent history and provides an opportunity for Somalia to contribute to global peace and security,” he said.

He added Somalia continued the path to economic revitalization.

In March 2024, the country became a full member of the East African Community (EAC), a regional trading bloc with a market size of over 170 million people.

Somalia, boasting the longest coastline in Africa at over 3,000 kilometres and rich natural resources, is strategically positioned to emerge as a key player within the economic bloc.

Elsewhere, Deputy Army Commander (DAC) Major General Mohamed Nur Hassan visited Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) troops serving under the ATMIS from 21-22 December 2024.

The two-day visit aimed to acknowledge the troops’ contribution to peace, security, and stability in Somalia over the past decade. This period has witnessed the liberation of critical localities and the resumption of socio-economic activities.

Maj Gen Hassan commended the KDF troops for their professionalism, commitment, integrity, and discipline, qualities that have fostered positive relations with other stakeholders in the mission area.

“For over a decade, KDF has demonstrated outstanding dedication to fostering peace and stability in Somalia. The citizenry can go about their lives uninterrupted as you, alongside other stakeholders, have continually degraded the terrorist threat posed by Al Shabaab,” he said

He urged the troops to remain proactive by conducting offensive patrols, ensuring a seamless transition from ATMIS to the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) in January 2025.

Maj Gen Hassan reaffirmed KDF’s commitment to supporting a Somali-led peace process, emphasizing that a peaceful Somalia is critical to the stability of East Africa and the Horn of Africa regions.

The primary mandate of ATMIS has been to implement the Somali Transition Plan (STP)—a comprehensive guide developed by the Federal Government of Somalia and its partners to facilitate the transfer of security responsibilities to the Somali National Security Forces (SNSF).

In contrast, AUSSOM will focus on protecting civilians and critical infrastructure under the immediate threat of physical violence.

The United Nations Security Council authorized an African Union stabilisation and support mission in Somalia - known as AUSSOM - on Friday that will replace a larger AU anti-terrorism operation from January 1, 2025.

The European Union and the United States, the top funders of AU forces in Somalia, wanted to reduce the number of AU peacekeepers due to concerns about long-term financing and sustainability.

Negotiations about the new force had proven complicated, officials said.

The United States abstained from the U.N. Security Council vote on Friday over its funding concerns.

The remaining 14 council members voted for the resolution.

The next phase will be on which country will contribute what number of troops to the mission.

Ghana Passes Provisional Budget Ahead of Transition

Africa News and AP

Ghana

Ghana's parliament has passed a provisional budget that allows the government to spend $4.65 billion through March.

Outgoing President Nana Akufo-Addo was due to present his last state of the nation address later on Friday after eight years leading the country.

John Dramani Mahama is set to take office as the country's president next week.

A provisional budget is typically passed in November during election years but this time it's dragged after an impasse over whether the outgoing NPP or the incoming NDC party has a majority of seats in the House but the Finance Minister confirmed the delay would not affect government business.

M23 Captures Masisi in DR Congo

A child carrying water walks past Wazalendo forces fighting M23 rebels on patrol in Sake, DRC, on 31 August 2024.

Africa News and AP

Rebel forces, backed by Rwanda, have seized control of the town of Masisi in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

This marks the second town captured by the M23 group in just two days, in the North Kivu province.

Since 2021, the M23 rebels have taken control of large parts of eastern DR Congo, displacing hundreds of thousands of people in the process.

Efforts to mediate the ongoing conflict have been led by Angola, with talks between Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame. However, those negotiations collapsed last month, leaving the region in a continued state of instability.

The Congolese authorities have not yet commented on the loss of the town.

Masisi, which has a population of about 40,000,is about 80km (50 miles) north of the North Kivu provincial capital Goma, which the M23 briefly occupied in 2012.

International Conference on Eritrea Studies Opens in Asmara

The conference aims to facilitate academic exchange, foster collaboration, and promote a deeper understanding of Eritrea’s role in regional peace and stability

ASMARA, Eritrea, January 4, 2025/APO Group/ -- International Conference on Eritrea Studies opened today at Asmara Palace Hotel under the theme “International and Regional Cooperation for Sustainable Development.”

The opening ceremony was attended by Ministers, senior Government and PFDJ officials, Ambassadors, members of the diplomatic community, heads of UN offices in Eritrea, scholars, professionals, and invited guests.

Dr. Halima Mohammed, chairperson of the conference’s coordinating committee, noted the growing interest among scholars and practitioners in researching and publishing on Eritrea. She emphasized that investment in research and education is fundamental to all development efforts. The conference aims to facilitate academic exchange, foster collaboration, and promote a deeper understanding of Eritrea’s role in regional peace and stability, as well as its contributions to global sustainable development.

In his keynote address, Mr. Yemane Gebremeskel, Minister of Information, said that the research papers, on a broad spectrum of themes, slated for discussion during the next three days will immensely enrich development oriented academic research in the country. Furthermore, Minister Yemane emphasized that another invaluable spinoff of this conference will be its impact and contribution in debunking and rectifying the stifling, negative narrative, on Eritrea that has been pursued, for almost two decades now without let-up, by major legacy media outlets and associated think tanks.

At the conference that will continue until 6 January 154 research papers will be presented including on natural and social science, agriculture and natural resources, archeology and national heritage, Diaspora opportunities and challenges, economic development, environment and climate change, language and linguistics, law, politics and regional and global issues, science and technology as well as folklores and music. 70 of the research papers will be presented by Eritrean experts from inside the country and abroad.

Academicians, experts and researchers from Germany, Italy, the UK, People’s Republic of China, Russian Federation, Hungary, India, Egypt, Uganda, Somalia, the US, Canada and others are attending the conference.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

Washington Post Cartoonist Quits After Jeff Bezos Cartoon Is Killed

The cartoon, by Ann Telnaes, depicted the owner of The Post, Jeff Bezos, and other billionaires genuflecting toward a statue of President-elect Donald Trump.

A cartoon depicts several people, including some resembling Jeff Bezos, Mark Zuckerberg, Sam Altman and Patrick Soon-Shiong, kneeling and holding up bags of money at the feet of a statue that resembles Donald Trump, while Mickey Mouse is prostrated alongside them.

By Benjamin Mullin

Jan. 4, 2025, 9:38 a.m. ET

Ann Telnaes, a Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist for The Washington Post, said on Friday evening that she was resigning after the newspaper’s opinions section rejected a cartoon depicting The Post’s owner, Jeff Bezos, genuflecting toward a statue of President-elect Donald J. Trump.

In a brief statement posted to Substack, Ms. Telnaes — who has worked at The Post since 2008 — called the newspaper’s decision to kill her cartoon a “game changer" that was “dangerous for a free press.”

“In all that time I’ve never had a cartoon killed because of who or what I chose to aim my pen at,” she wrote. “Until now.”

Ms. Telnaes included a draft of her cartoon in her Substack post. In addition to Mr. Bezos, the founder of Amazon, the cartoon depicted Meta’s founder, Mark Zuckerberg; Sam Altman, OpenAI’s chief executive; Patrick Soon-Shiong, the owner of The Los Angeles Times; and Mickey Mouse, the corporate mascot of the Walt Disney Company.

David Shipley, The Post’s opinions editor, said in a statement that he respected Ms. Telnaes and all she had given to The Post “but must disagree with her interpretation of events."

“Not every editorial judgment is a reflection of a malign force,” Mr. Shipley said in the statement. “My decision was guided by the fact that we had just published a column on the same topic as the cartoon and had already scheduled another column — this one a satire — for publication. The only bias was against repetition.”

Mr. Shipley added that he had spoken with Ms. Telnaes by phone on Friday and had asked her to reconsider resigning. During the call, Mr. Shipley said he wanted to speak with Ms. Telnaes on Monday, after they had taken the weekend to think things over. He later encouraged her to hold off on quitting to see if they could work out the situation in accordance with her principles.

Ms. Telnaes did not respond to requests for comment.

Matt Wuerker, a Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist for Politico, called the decision to kill Ms. Telnaes’s cartoon “spineless,” adding that the storied Post cartoonist Herbert Block, known as Herblock, and Ben Bradlee, a former editor of The Post, were “spinning, kicking and screaming in their graves.”

Somalia Joins UN Security Council After 54 Years

By Al Mayadeen English

2 Jan 2025 14:18

The country has been elected to the position in June 2024, alongside Pakistan, Panama, Denmark, and Greece.

The Federal Republic of Somalia officially joined the United Nations Security Council as one of its 15 non-permanent members.

Somalia will represent East Africa in this prestigious role for two years, beginning January 1, 2025, through 2026. The country was elected to the position in June 2024, alongside Pakistan, Panama, Denmark, and Greece.

The five council members chosen will begin their terms on January 1, succeeding those whose two-year terms conclude on December 31 — Mozambique, Japan, Ecuador, Malta, and Switzerland.

They will join the five permanent members with veto power — the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, and France — as well as the five countries elected last year — Algeria, Guyana, South Korea, Sierra Leone, and Slovenia.

A symbol of Somalia's strength and unity

In a speech marking the occasion, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud hailed the achievement, calling it a symbol of the nation's strength, resilience, and unity despite decades of challenges.

"After 54 years, Somalia returns to the Security Council as a non-permanent member. This accomplishment reflects our collective perseverance," he said as quoted by the Somali National News Agency.

The president also acknowledged the role of Somalis both at home and abroad in securing this milestone.

"Your resilience and sacrifices have been instrumental in writing this new chapter in Somalia's history," he added, describing the event as "a historic day for the nation."

Emphasizing the weight of the responsibility, President Mohamud committed to promoting peace, justice, and good governance on both regional and global levels.

"Somalia will use its seat to be a voice for the aspirations of our people and the region," he said.

He emphasized that Somalia would focus on fostering dialogue, promoting peace, and improving governance while working collectively to strengthen the nation and secure a prosperous future for the coming generations.

It is worth noting that Somalia’s membership in the Security Council comes at a critical time as the country seeks to strengthen its role in securing peace and stability in the Horn of Africa and beyond.

Zimbabwe Govt Takes Provincial Media Tours to Mash East

3 January 2025

The Herald (Harare)

By Blessings Chidakwa

Government has taken the provincial media tour to Mashonaland East province where the fourth estate will get an opportunity to appreciate some of the flagship projects being undertaken by the Second Republic both completed and underway.

Information, Publicity, and Broadcasting Services Minister Jenfan Muswere will be leading the tour.

Among the areas to be visited on Friday are Mahusekwa hospital, Hwedza to Mushandirapamwe road rehabilitation works, Hwedza Government Complex and Civil Registry offices. Others are Chivhu Dam, Irrigation and Water treatment plant.

Mashonaland East province becomes the second stop after Harare which was toured yesterday on sites including the temporary Mbare Traders Market, one of the Trababalas Interchange bridges, Madokero Creek, Madokero Mall, Dzivaresekwa Flats, Robert Mugabe International Airport and several roads.

Read the original article on The Herald.

Zimbabwe Zanu-PF Membership in Mash East Continues to Grow

3 January 2025

The Herald (Harare)

By Joseph Madzimure

Zanu-PF 's membership continues to grow in Mashonaland East province, with registered 732 900 members now in its cell registers by end of last year, according to an annual cell verification exercise.

The cell verification seeks to account for both old and new members, ensuring the integrity of the party's membership in line with its constitutional requirements.

In the 2023 harmonised elections, ZANU PF lost the Ruwa and Marondera Central constituencies to the opposition party, CCC.

Out of 230 wards, ZANU PF secured victories in 196 local authorities within Mashonaland East.

Provincial chairman Cde Daniel Garwe encouraged members to recommit to the values of hard work, resilience, and unity.

"Let us continue to work together towards achieving our vision of a prosperous and empowered community.

"As we reflect on the past year, we have made significant strides in driving economic growth and development at the grassroots level, thanks to the visionary leadership of President Mnangagwa," he said.

In an interview on the state of the party in Mashonaland East, provincial political commissar Cde Lincoln Matare emphasised the need to strengthen ZANU PF's presence in the region.

"During the restructuring exercise, the party had registered 3 107 cells/village levels in rural areas, which translates to 621 400 members.

"In urban areas, we registered 2 230 cells, translating to 111 500 members for the end of 2024," he said.

Cde Matare attributed the growth in membership to the public's acknowledgment of President Mnangagwa's leadership, particularly concerning infrastructural development and addressing social issues affecting citizens.

He highlighted the Government's achievements in Mashonaland East, which include the construction of Muchekeranwa Dam, which is already supplying water to Marondera town.

There is also Chivhu Dam, which is already operational, while Kunzvi Dam and Mada Dam are under construction.

This year, Cde Matare stressed the importance of expanding the party's membership base.

"Politics is about getting people to support your party because of the progressive policies you have, and we don't have any shortage of that because our President is the best leader you can ever wish for," he said.

Cde Matare said they are presently assessing the implementation of projects undertaken by Government on a ward-by-ward basis, monitored by the District Co-ordinating Committee.

He reiterated the party's commitment to increasing its membership in preparation for future elections, aiming to reclaim Marondera Central and Ruwa constituencies as strongholds for ZANU PF.

"We will continue to pile victory upon victory until we return Mashonaland East to the glorious days when it was a safe haven for ZANU PF," he said.

Read the original article on The Herald.