Friday, September 07, 2018

EDITORIAL COMMENT: Zimbabwe Falls Short on Gender Equality
07 SEP, 2018 - 00:09
Herald

The composition of the Ninth Parliament has failed to inspire faith in the fight for gender equality after only a handful of female parliamentarians made it into the august House.

Of the 350 legislators who were sworn in on Wednesday, 117 were women, with the majority getting in through the proportional representation quota system.

In the Lower House, there was a huge decrease in female representation compared to the two previous Parliaments after only 26 women out of the 210 legislators made it into Parliament.

The latest figures point to a dichotomy in the gender equality narrative by political parties, something that has not missed the eye of the Speaker of Parliament, Advocate Jacob Mudenda.

Speaking to members of the International Republican Institute and National Democratic Institute electoral observer mission, Advocate Mudenda observed the need to harmonise the national Constitution and those of political parties to stop the decrease of female Members of Parliament in the legislative assembly.

Suffice to say the gender inequality narrative has been on the table for too long and there doesn’t seem to be a serious commitment to address it by parties, despite the existence of constitutional provisions that speak to the problem.

The speed at which Zimbabwe has over the years been endorsing regional and international agreements on the promotion of gender equality is not matched by action on the ground.

While there are contestations on the causes of gender inequality in Zimbabwe with some blaming patriarchy, the nation needs to investigate real reasons why women are failing to rise to close the gap.

Over the years, political violence has also been blamed for women’s failure to effectively participate in politics. With no high profile political violence cases reported in the just-ended harmonised elections, what other prejudicial factors could have resulted in the decline of female representation even during primary elections?

Are the women themselves not competent or institutional structural issues in political parties are hindering their ascendancy?

The nuanced criticism of proportional representation in the country’s Parliament and failure by political parties to stick to their commitments to the quota system has not aided the call for gender equality.

If political parties are as committed as everyone to ensure gender equality, have they been doing enough to harness and nurture aspiring female politicians and prepare them for leadership?

It is disheartening to note that the same political parties are abusing the female representative quota system by reserving for friends and party loyalties instead of giving the platform to competent, but disadvantaged women who want to get into politics.

The elevation of seasoned female politicians to the august House under proportional representation defies the spirit of this constitutional provision which is meant for competent, but disadvantaged aspiring female politicians.

By now seasoned female political cadres should have been joining men in the political track, rather than use a constitutional provisional meant for political novices to be in Parliament.

Zimbabwe, known for its high literacy rate, seems to have failed to read into the importance of gender equality discourse that has permeated countries like India, Bolivia, Sierra Leone and our neighbouring Malawi which have embraced female leadership at the highest level.

These countries stand tall, way ahead of us in promoting gender equality, dwarfing Zimbabwe’s efforts in the discourse.

As a nation, we need a paradigm shift towards engendered leadership to ensure that we do not remain in the Stone Age era, where women’s roles are not confined to the kitchen.

We must be careful not to bequeath the same archaic narrative to future generations — a narrative that belittles the role of women in national development — but instead train them to promote inclusivity and diversity.

The role of women in decision-making is a key condition for women’s empowerment, in addition to being a basic human right of women to participate in decisions that affect their lives.

As we push for gender equality in Parliament, Cabinet and beyond, let us not also ignore the historical socio-economic circumstances that shaped the current status of women.

Thursday, September 06, 2018

Al-Bashir, Museveni Discuss South Sudan Peace Process
Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir (L) and Uganda’s Yoweri Museveni at State House, Uganda on November 13, 2017 (PPU Photo)

September 5, 2018 (KHARTOUM) - Sudanese President Omer al-Bashir and his Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni Wednesday discussed the South Sudan peace process in a meeting held on the sidelines of the China-Africa cooperation forum in Beijing.

The meeting dealt with the progress achieved in the negotiations to revitalize the agreement for peace in the Republic of South Sudan, which was initialled by the parties, said the official news agency SUNA.

Also "they discussed the arrangement for a summit of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) to sign the final agreement," further said the report.

Al-Bashir and Museveni who are the guarantors of the Khartoum Round of talks need to persuade President Salva Kiir to accept a proposal they mediators made to settle the disagreement on the number of states.

His delegation refused a proposal providing ask the South Sudanese to choose between the 10 and the 32 states after reviewing the tribal borders.

The opposition groups said they would not sign the final document of the revitalized peace agreement if Juba continues seeking to maintain the 32 states. They, also, want the permanent constitution to be made by the national constitutional conference and rectify the quorum of government and parliament meetings.

The IGAD foreign ministers have to meet before the meetings of the United Nations General Assembly. They are expected to submit a series of recommendations for the IGAD leaders who will meet in Khartoum.

No date has been yet determined for the IGAD meetings.

Al-Bashir further briefed Museveni on the recent Russian-Sudanese initiative for peace in and reconciliation in the Central African Republic.

(ST)
Sudan’s Participation in Yemen War Part of Commitment to Arab Issues: FM
Sudanese troops arriving in Aden, Yemen (Al-Arabiya TV)

September 3, 2018 (KHARTOUM) - Sudan’s Foreign Minister El-Dirdeiry Mohamed Ahmed said his country’s participation in the Saudi-led military coalition in Yemen was part of a collective commitment toward Arab issues.

In an interview with the Yemen news agency Saba on Monday, Ahmed said Sudan took part in the military alliance in order to restore security and stability in Yemen.

He underlined Sudan’s support to the efforts of the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Martin Griffith, to arrive at a peaceful solution to the crisis through dialogue.

The Sudanese army has been participating in the Saudi-led military coalition since 2015 in a regional effort to back the government of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi after he was ousted from the capital Sanaa by the Iran-backed Shiite Houthi rebels.

Last May, President Omar al-Bashir underscored Sudan’s continued participation in the military coalition, three weeks after State Defence Minister Ali Mohamed Salim said his ministry was evaluating pros and cons of the participation in the Yemen war in order to decide on it soon.

Al-Bashir has been under pressure to withdraw his troops from Yemen because Gulf countries particularly Saudi Arabia do not provide financial support to the country to overcome its economic crisis.

(ST)
Minnawi Denies Detention of SLA-MM Force Commander in Libya
Juma Hagar, SLA-MM force commander (file photo Reuters)

September 6, 2018 (KHARTOUM) - The leader of the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A), Minni Arko Minnawi Thursday denied reports claiming that the force commander of his group had been detained in Libya by dissident commanders.

The Sudanese Media Center (SMC) a semi-official organ allegedly close to the Sudanese security and intelligence services reported Wednesday that Jaber Ishaq, SLA-MM commander of operations, and Faisal Saleh, SLA-MM intelligence chief captured the Movement’s force commander Juma Hagar in Libya.

The two splinter commanders are reportedly leading an attempt to remove Minnawi.

The SLA-MM is accused of fighting in eastern Libya alongside the forces of General Khalifa Haftar, but the rebel group denies the claim, stressing that its fighters are in Darfur.

Reached by Sudan Tribune for comment, Minawi said the report is a "fake news" to cover up the recent attack on the Sudanese ambassador to Tripoli by Libyan armed factions claiming he was involved in supporting hostile factions. In addition, they found he is a "broker" with human traffickers in Tripoli, he added.

Minnawi further pointed out that the "fake news" also intended to divert attention as the meetings of the Human Rights Council are approaching in Geneva next week.

Khartoum "is aware that the international public opinion will be focused on (Sudan human rights file) beyond its expectations," he said.

The rebel leader said the Sudanese government know well that Juma Hagar and his men are in Darfur.

"So we do not care about rumours," he said before to conclude "This is a cheap rumour and its purpose is cheaper and reflects the extent of the defeat within the (ruling) National Congress Party."

(ST)
South Sudan Military Court Jails 10 Soldiers for Rape, Murder
September 6, 2018 (JUBA) - South Sudan’s military court on Thursday handed jail sentences to 10 soldiers accused for raping foreign aid workers and murdering a local journalist in the capital, Juba.

The incident in Terrain Hotel, a luxurious facility accommodating foreigners and employees from the United Nations agencies, was attacked by suspected government soldiers loyal to South Sudan President Salva Kiir on 11 July when fighting erupted between rival forces of the South Sudan’s former first vice president, Riek Machar.

12 soldiers were on trial, but while one was freed for lack of evidence charged, another died under unclear circumstances during the trial.

Thursday’s ruling has sentences ranging from seven years to life. The court also ordered the government to pay damages to the victims.

Each of the rape survivors are to be given $4,000 in compensation, the court ordered and that government pays 51 heads of cattle to the slain journalist’s family.

Thursday’s court session in the South Sudan capital was delivered in a courtroom, which had several diplomats, aid workers, among others

At least five foreign aid workers were raped when government troops entered the hotel premises, victims of the incident testified.

Meanwhile the military court ordered government to pay more than $2m in damages to the Terrain Hotel proprietor, Mike Woodward.

WELCOME VERDICT

The campaign group, Amnesty International lauded the court ruling.

“After much foot dragging, today’s convictions and sentences represent a first step towards ending chronic impunity in South Sudan, where both government forces and the armed opposition have committed human rights violations and crimes under international law, with complete disregard for human life,” said Seif Magango, Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for East Africa, the Horn and the Great Lakes.

These convictions, he added, must lead to the crucial next step of ensuring justice for all crimes committed in the ongoing armed conflict, by first and foremost, setting up the much-delayed Hybrid Court for South Sudan agreed in 2015.

“South Sudanese leaders must keep up the momentum towards ending the climate of impunity in the country,” stressed Magango.

The South Sudanese government had earlier said the Terrain hotel trial showed its “commitment to human rights, the rule of law and transparency of the legal system”.

The trial of the soldiers was seen as a test for the young nation facing a bloody civil war, which has seen tens of thousands of people killed and over 4 million displaced.

(ST)
South Sudan Expects Oil Output of 350,000 Bpd by Mid-next Year
South Sudan’s petroleum minister Ezekiel Gatkouth makes opening remarks at the Oil and Power conference in Juba, October 16, 2017 (APO)

September 5, 2018 (JUBA) - South Sudan expects to reach peak oil output of 350,000 barrels per day (bpd) by mid-2019 as production ramps up at fields that were offline due to violence, the country’s petroleum minister, Ezekiel Lol Gatkouth said Thursday.

South Sudan seceded from Sudan in 2011 when output peaked at 350,000 bpd, prior to the outbreak of a bloody civil war two years later.

“We expect to reach the plateau again by the middle of next year,” Gatkuoth told Reuters at an oil and power event in Cape Town, South Africa.

Last week, South Sudan announced it had resumed pumping 20,000 barrels per day of crude from the Toma South oilfield, where production had been suspended since mid-December 2013.

According to officials who visited the oil field last week, production at five previously suspended oilfields is expected to reach 80,000 bpd after maintenance work is completed by the end of the year.

South Sudan government, which stopped negotiations with France’s Total over the development of blocks B1 and B2, is expected to choose a new partner by the end of December, the minister told Reuters.

South Sudan got the lion’s share of the oil when it split from Sudan in July 2011, but it’s only export route is through Sudan, giving Khartoum leverage and leading to ongoing pricing disputes.

However, since its independence, South Sudan has relied on oil for all its incomes, a situation that has significantly compounded the ongoing political and economic instability due to fall in crude oil prices.

HUGE PROSPECTS

In July last year, Nigeria’s Oranto Petroleum Limited said it signed oil sharing agreement with South Sudan covering the country’s Block B3, earmarking up to $500 million to explore the oil in the region. In the first three years, Oranto said it would do airborne geophysical surveys in the 25,150-sq km block and assess existing data held by the government and former operators, among a series of other activities.

The 120,000-square kilometre Block B was reportedly split by the government into the B1, B2 and B3 blocks in 2012. In Block B3, Oranto will work alongside the B1 and B2 partners, which include Total.

South Sudan is an established, world-class petroleum-producing region, whose territory includes a large part of the Cretaceous rift basin system that has proved petroliferous in Chad, Niger and Sudan.

(ST)
South Sudan Opposition Declines Discussions on Constitution-making Implementation Matrix
Opposition delegations discuss the outstanding issues during a meeting held on Saturday 25 August 2018 (Photo Nuur M Sheekh IGAD)

September 4, 2018 (KHARTOUM) - Two opposition groups, SPLM-IO and the South Sudan Opposition Alliance (SSOA), said they refused to take part in the discussions on the implementation matrix of Chapter VI related to the permanent constitution-making process.

The two opposition groups signed the final document of the peace agreement with four reservations including their objection to the constitution-making process saying the permanent constitution have to elaborate through the National Constitutional Conference and not by the government-controlled National Constitutional Review Commission as provided in the draft agreement.

In a joint statement issued on Tuesday, The SPLM-IO and the SSOA disclosed their refusal to discuss the modalities of implementation of Chapter VI on the "Parameters of Permanent Constitution" saying they prefer that IGAD leaders resolve their reservation first.

The opposition groups said they were "shocked" by the decision of the mediators to open the discussion on this chapter follow the government position despite their initial promise to forward their this chapter to the IGAD leaders.

"Such a ruling is problematic in two ways. First, it ignores our reservations which they promised to forward to the IGAD Summit, thus throwing doubt into their commitment to that promise they made. By insisting that the Parties discuss the initialled text implies that it will not change. Second, a Matrix developed by some of the Parties without the rest has no chance of being implemented," reads the joint statement.

The opposition stressed they refuse to discuss the implementation matrix of chapter six only because the three other reservations are not "amenable to a time frame, therefore do not require time frames which is the reason why" they didn’t have problem to agree with the Matrix related to the chapters of the revitalized peace deal, the statement says.

The SPLM-IO and the SSOA signed the final document after a meeting with President Omer al-Bashir who pledged to resolve their concerns with the IGAD leaders.

For his part, the government spokesperson and information minister Michael Makuei announced the conclusion of the discussions on the implementation matrix.

"The subcommittees that were working on the Matrix have accomplished their tasks and today the matrix is complete and ready for assembling in one implementation matrix in accordance with the chapters," he told reporters in Khartoum on Tuesday.

He further said the peace process will be concluded after a three-day workshop on Permanent Ceasefire Transitional Arrangement (PCTA) for the members of the security subcommittee.

The IGAD foreign ministers are expected to hold a meeting soon after their return from Beijing China to discuss the steps achieved by the parties and submit their conclusions for the IGAD leaders to decide on it.

(ST)
South Sudan and Ethiopia Agree on Joint Border Security Force
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (R) and President Salva Kiir shake hands in Addis Ababa on 30 May 2018 (Photo ENA)

August 2, 2018 (JUBA/ADDIS ABABA) – Ethiopia and South Sudan have agreed to form a joint border security force to halt the flow of arms between the two nations.

The agreement between the two countries was signed at the end of a border security meeting in Ethiopia’s Gambella town last week.

The Governor of South Sudan’s Boma state, David Yau Yau, signed on behalf of the young nation while the President of the Gambella region, Gatluak Tut Khot signed on behalf of Ethiopia.

“There should be a joint security force in the common border between the two states to clear or dismantle the anti-peace elements and illegal business moving around the border areas,” partly reads the signed joint border security document.

The agreement gives Ethiopia the freedom to open a liaison office in Boma State to foster cooperation between the Murle of South Sudan and the Anyuak of Ethiopia, who reside on the common border.

The liaison office would help mitigate the cross-border raids by both sides, according to the agreement the two countries committed to.

Last year, a deadly cross-border raid conducted in Gambella by armed Murle men from South Sudan resulted in the death of over 200 people while more than 100 children were reportedly abducted.

However, while some children were returned, others are still missing.

“The government of Boma State in South Sudan should exert more efforts to recover abducted children and cattle that remained at large and return them to Gambella regional state as soon as possible,” further reads the document.

(ST)
American Trainer Killed, Trainee Injured in Saudi Helicopter Crash
Thu Sep 6, 2018 01:54PM
presstv.ir

This handout picture provided by the Saudi Royal Palace on April 16, 2018, shows a US-built Boeing AH-64 Apache attack helicopter flying during the last day of a military drill in the eastern Saudi Arabian region of Dhahran. (Photo by AFP)

An American trainer working with Saudi Arabia's National Guard has been killed in a helicopter crash in the capital Riyadh, Saudi state media says.

A statement published by state media on Thursday gave the trainer's name as Paul Reedy. He was killed at Khashm Alan airport in the east of the Saudi capital, which involved a Boeing AH-6i light helicopter gunship.

The Saudi statement noted that the trainer was killed in the course of a routine activity. It did not say whether he was a member of the military or a civilian.

A Saudi trainee pilot was also injured in the crash.

Investigators have been trying to determine the cause of the incident.

US Defense Secretary James Mattis in March acknowledged that Washington had been involved in managing Saudi Arabia’s airstrikes in Yemen.

Mattis also admitted that the US had been involved in mid-air refueling of Saudi warplanes, claiming that the operation could help minimize civilian casualties in the war-torn country.

The Pentagon chief’s comments contradict America’s long-standing claims of a very limited, non-combat engagement in the Saudi war on Yemen.

The US has previously said that its assistance to the Saudi-led coalition is limited to aircraft refueling, logistics and general intelligence sharing.

The White House also claims that its involvement has nothing to do with the civilian death toll in the Arab country.

In March, the administration of US President Donald Trump approved weapons sales to Saudi Arabia totaling more than $1 billion, despite growing pressure from rights groups to halt arms deals between the West and Riyadh.

Amnesty International has slammed the United States, Britain and France for their continued arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The UK-based rights group said the arms sales have been an "enormous harm to Yemeni civilians" over the course of the war.

This comes as The Mail reported in November last year that the British Army was secretly training Saudi Arabian soldiers to fight in Yemen. The training, codenamed Operation Crossways, was disclosed after the UK Army mistakenly released photos and a mission summary on 2 Scots’ Facebook page.

The Saudi military aggression against Yemen has so far killed some 15,000 and put millions of others on the verge of famine. It has also caused a deadly outbreak of cholera.

Some Arab monarchies of the Persian Gulf region also host thousands of American military personnel.

The United States has also trained militants in Jordan for operations in Syria.
Leader: Enemies Waging Economic, Media War on Iran to Disappoint Nation
Thu Sep 6, 2018 09:50AM
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Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei meets with members of Iran’s Assembly of Experts, September 6, 2018.

Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei says enemies of Iran have unleashed an all-out economic and media war against Iran with the aim of creating “despair” and “pessimism” among people.

“Today, the Islamic establishment is faced with an all-out economic war, which is being led from a war room with full precision and hard work,” said the Leader in a meeting on Thursday with members of Iran’s Assembly of Experts.

In parallel, Ayatollah Khamenei added, a media propaganda campaign is underway against Iran, which he said is “of importance.”

The Leader further said the media propaganda campaign against the country is “nothing new,” but it has recently gathered pace.

The spy services of the US and the Israeli regime – backed by rich regional countries near Iran – have set up apparatuses to push ahead with the media campaign, which is aimed at befouling the climate of Iranian media and society, the Leader stated.

“The goal of this war is to prompt worry, disappointment, desperation as well as pessimism among people towards each other and the state institutions and to exaggerate the economic difficulties,” the Leader added.

The Leader referred to the highly negative media coverage of the recent drop in the value of Iran’s national rial currency by the ill-wishers as an example of enemy attempts to bold Iran’s economic problems.

Ayatollah Khamenei further called for stronger unity and national convergence at the current “sensitive” juncture.

This sensitivity, Ayatollah Khamenei added, is not because Iran’s enemies are powerful or great in number. They have always been hatching a myriad of abortive plots against the country over the past four decades, he said.

“The sensitivity of these conditions is due to the fact that the Islamic establishment has stepped on a new path and put forward new points of view, moving against the tide of the hegemonic system,” the Leader added.

Ayatollah Khamenei also called on all sides in Iran to stay vigilant in the face of the new hostile campaign against Iran, warning against any action that could fuel the ongoing propaganda war.

The Leader also called for “convergence among people and administrative institutions,” stressing that no administration would be able to keep up its work without the nation’s support.

“The cure for the problem is to work to establish a healthy relationship between the public opinion and the institutions in charge, make comments and voice criticisms, and at the same time, help the administration spiritually and practically,” he added.

People should not lose their trust in the government, said the Leader, calling for more confidence-building measures by state institutions to allay people’s concerns.
US, Israel Failed to Advance Plots for Mideast: Hezbollah Leader
Thu Sep 6, 2018 11:54AM
presstv.ir

Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, secretary general of the Lebanese Hezbollah resistance movement

The secretary general of the Lebanese Hezbollah resistance movement says the US and Israel have failed in all the plots they hatched to advance their own agenda for the Middle East region.

Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said on Wednesday that the US and its allies attempted to destabilize regional countries, including Yemen, Syria, Iraq and Lebanon to cleanse the Middle East of Shia Muslims.

They created Takfiri terror groups to massacre Shia Muslims in different countries as part of a campaign of “genocide” against Shia Muslims, Nasrallah said.

The Hezbollah leader further pointed to the Saudi regime’s US-backed war against Yemen as another example of attempts aimed at Shia Muslims.

The Saudis unsuccessfully sought to introduce the Yemen campaign as a war between Shia and Sunni Muslims, said Nasrallah, adding, however, that the offensive faced defeat and failed to achieve its goals.

Nasrallah referred to Israel’s 33-day military onslaught against Lebanon in 2006, in which the Hezbollah resistance movement inflicted heavy losses on the regime’s military.

He further touched on the Western-backed militancy gripping Syria since 2011, which also failed to fulfill the goal of toppling the government of President Bashar al-Assad – thanks to the support of Hezbollah, Iran and Russia for the Arab nation.

Having suffered defeat in all their plots, the US, Israel and their vassal states – particularly Saudi Arabia – are now seeking to take the war to Iran by putting sanctions and economic pressure on the Islamic Republic.

He was pointing to Washington’s hostile policies against Iran, which have intensified under President Donald Trump.

Back in May, Trump pulled his country out of the 2015 nuclear deal and re-imposed the anti-Iran sanctions which were lifted under the agreement.

Expect for the regime in Riyadh and Tel Aviv, the entire international community condemned Trump’s actions.
Erdogan Warns Against Missile Strikes During Upcoming Idlib Liberation Operation
Wed Sep 5, 2018 07:01AM
presstv.ir

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has warned against missile strikes during an upcoming military campaign by the Syrian army to liberate Idlib Province, the last major militant stronghold in the Arab country.

Erdogan told reporters on Wednesday that a possible large-scale military action in Idlib would lead to a new wave of refugees toward Turkey.

“The situation in Idlib is crucial for Turkey. A ruthless process has been going on there. ... God forbid, if this area is hailed by missiles there would be a serious massacre,” Erdogan was quoted as saying by Turkey’s Hurriyet Daily News.

With the help of Iran, Russia and Lebanon’s Hezbollah resistance movement, the Syrian army is preparing for the Idlib operation, a strategically-important region which shares a border with Turkey and is also close to the coastal Latakia Province.

Idlib also hosts Turkish-backed militants fighting against the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Elsewhere in his remarks, Erdogan stressed that a positive outcome is expected from the upcoming Syria summit in Iran.

Presidents Hassan Rouhani of Iran, Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey and Vladimir Putin of Russia pose before their meeting in Ankara, Turkey, April 4, 2018. (Photo by Reuters)
“We will carry this issue to a positive point with the Tehran summit, which is a continuation of Astana," he said.

The presidents of Iran, Russia and Turkey, the countries acting as the guarantors of the ceasefire in Syria, will meet in Tehran on Friday for a third summit seeking an end to the crisis gripping the Arab country.

‘Manbij roadmap not going forward’

Additionally, the Turkish president touched on the situation in Syria’s northern city of Manbij, complaining that a recently-agreed roadmap between Ankara and Washington on the city, which is controlled by US-backed Kurdish militants, is not proceeding as agreed.

“We are not at an ideal point (about Manbij). Unfortunately the agreement made is not going forward in the same direction as the initial discussions,” he said.

Back in June, Turkey and the US agreed on joint patrols in Manbij to clear the area of Washington-backed Kurdish militants, which Turkey views as terrorists linked to the homegrown Kurdistan Workers’ Party militant group.

In a relevant development on Tuesday, Syria's Reconciliation Minister Ali Haidar emphasized that the country's Kurdish-held northeast will not be given special treatment and will be dealt with in the same way as other parts of the war-torn state.

“We cannot give any Syrian province something which differentiates it from other provinces or ethnicities, or (allow it) any situation which strikes at the idea that Syria is one country and one society,” he said in an interview with Russia’s Arabic-language Sputnik news agency.

With the Syrian government focused on crushing foreign-backed militants and Takfiri terrorists, Kurdish militants carved out a de facto autonomous region in the country's north and northeast which was later occupied by US troops, raising fears that they might be aiming to partition the country.

The developments have raised serious concerns in Ankara and turned into a source of tensions between Turkey and the US, its NATO ally.

The Damascus government now controls more than two-thirds of Syria and is determined to reassert its authority over Kurdish-controlled regions.

“The solution to the problem now is for the Kurdish groups dealing with America to turn their backs on this and turn to the Syrian state,” Haidar added.

‘Turkey follows rule of law on pastor case’

Furthermore, the Turkish president referred to the case of detained American pastor Andrew Brunson and said that Ankara cannot fulfill “unlawful requests” by the US regarding the issue.

Erdogan noted that Turkey followed the rule of law and that Washington would not be able to make progress in the case by using threats.

The two sides are entangled in a dispute over Ankara’s imprisonment of the evangelical Christian pastor. He has been accused of having links with the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the Gulen movement, which Turkey blames for the 2016 failed military coup.

The US has called for Brunson's release and taken a series of punitive measures against Turkey over the pastor's detainment.
US Characterized by Threats, Sanctions, Support for Terror, Assad Says
Wed Sep 5, 2018 04:09PM
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Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (2nd-L) meets visiting US Republican Senator Richard Hayden Black in Damascus, Syria, on September 5, 2018. (Photo by SANA)

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad says the policies of threats, sanctions as well as support for terrorism are typical of the US, calling on American statesmen to change their behavior and help establishment of global peace.

Speaking in a meeting with the visiting Senator for the US state of Virginia Richard Hayden Black in Damascus on Wednesday, Assad said that Washington has long resorted to threats, punitive measures as well as state terrorism, stressing that it will be of great benefit to American statesmen and nation if Washington opts to secure peace than to foment strife and destabilize world countries.

Black, for his part, said the policies enacted by successive American administrations vis-à-vis the Middle East have fostered mistrust among regional people and shattered their belief in all American strategies.

The US senator also lauded the return of life to many areas liberated from the scourge of terrorism, hoping that peace and stability would prevail all across Syria and terrorism is defeated.

This meeting comes as a new book has revealed that US President Donald Trump had allegedly demanded the assassination of Assad after a 2017 chemical attack that Washington blamed on Damascus.

According to an excerpt from the book by Washington Post journalist Bob Woodward, the US president told Defense Secretary James Mattis that he intended to assassinate the Syrian leader, after Washington accused the government in Damascus of a suspected chemical weapons attack against the militant-held village of Khan Shaykhun in Syria's northwestern province of Idlib last year.

"Let's … kill him! Let's go in. Let's kill the … lot of them," Trump told Mattis on the phone.

Mattis reportedly told Trump he would get "right on it" in an apparent attempt to pacify the president, but hung up the phone and instead told a senior aide, "We're not going to do any of that. We're going to be much more measured," Woodward wrote.

On April 4, 2017, a suspected sarin gas attack hit the town of Khan Shaykhun in Syria’s Idlib Province, killing more than 80 people.

Western countries rushed to blame the incident on Damascus, with the US launching a missile attack against Shayrat Airbase in Syria’s Homs Province on April 7, 2017.

Syria has been gripped by foreign-backed militancy since March 2011. The Syrian government says the Israeli regime and its Western and regional allies are aiding Takfiri terrorist groups wreaking havoc in the country.
Authorities Find Weapons Left Behind by Terrorists in Quneitra Countryside, Including US TOW Missiles
5 September، 2018

Quneitra, SANA – The authorities found large amounts of weapons and medical supplies left behind by terrorists in the southern countryside of Quneitra.

The authorities discovered the weapons during the sweeping operation in al-Rafid and al-Braiqa villages.

SANA’s reporter said that the weapons include US TOW missiles, Israeli-made grenades, rocket launchers, night-vision goggles, various kinds of ammunition, RPG launchers and mortar rounds of 130 mm and 80 mm.

Amounts of medical supplies and medicines were also discovered in the area in addition to equipment for the so called “White Helmets”, including fake blood, cosmetics and plastic body organs used for media fabrications.
Syria Army Advances in al-Safa Hills, Sweida Badyia
6 September، 2018

Sweida, SANA- Army units achieved a new advancement in hunting down Daesh (ISIS) terrorists in al-Safa hills in the depth of Sweida eastern Badyia (desert).

SANA reporter in Sweida said that army units, in cooperation with the supporting forces, engaged in violent clashes with Daesh terrorists in Ard Qa’a al-Banat to the northwest of al-Safa hills as they advanced over an area of 2 km, tightening the noose over the remnants of terrorists and cutting their supply routes.

The reporter indicated that scores of terrorists were killed in the clashes and the army established fire control over the rest of water resources of Daesh terrorists amid rapid collapses among their ranks

SANA reporter indicated that army units continued to hunt down the remnants of, Daesh terrorists who fled away towards the depth of the area, using suitable weapons.

Meanwhile, the army artillery and air force destroyed fortified positions and barricades belonging to terrorists in the depth of the area, killing all terrorists inside them.

R. Jazaeri/
Syria Army Units Continue to Advance Against Daesh Terrorists in Sweida Desert
5 September، 2018

Sweida, SANA – Syrian Arab Army units continued to advance in their operations to take out the remaining Daesh (ISIS) pockets in al-Safa hills deep in the Badiya (desert) of Sweida province.

SANA’s correspondent said that army units and supporting forces advanced from several directions and established control over more rocky slopes and vantage points at the outskirts of al-Safa hills following violent clashed with Daesh that left many terrorists dead.

The correspondent said the Syrian Air Force and artillery units targeted fortified positions of Daesh terrorists, killing a number of snipers while other terrorists fled to more difficult terrain.

The correspondent said that army units have fortified their positions and deployment, maintaining a tight perimeter around al-Safa hill, preventing an attempt by terrorists to sneak towards a military position west of hills and eliminating them.

Hazem Sabbagh
Kremlin: Guarantor States of Astana Process to Discuss Situation in Idleb 
6 September، 2018

Moscow, SANA- The Kremlin announced that leaders of the three guarantor states of Astana process on Syria will pay a special attention to the situation in Idleb and the new US provocations there during their upcoming summit.

Russian President’s Assistant for International Affairs Yuri Ushakov was quoted by Russia Today website as saying that “The agenda of the summit includes discussing the latest developments of the situation in Syria and the procedures of the long-term settlements, in addition to the taken steps for combating terrorism and issues related to bringing life back to its normal track.”

Ushakov added that Idleb has recently witnessed an intensification of terrorists’ activities such as launching drones towards Hmeimim Base in Lattakia countryside.

He indicated that the summit will discuss the issue of preparing several plays to accuse Damascus of using chemical weapons.

The exerted efforts which aim at implementing the decisions of the Syrian National Dialogue Congress which was held last January in Sochi city and launching the work of the constitutional committee in Geneva will be also on the table.

Earlier on Friday, Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov announced that preparations are underway for holding a tripartite summit embracing guarantor states of Astana process .

R. Jazaeri
Moscow: Fight Against Terrorists in Syria Will Continue Until Eliminating Them Totally
5 September، 2018

Moscow, SANA- Spokeswoman of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Maria Zakharova affirmed that fighting terrorists in Syria, especially in the province of Idleb, will continue until the total elimination of them, calling on Western countries not to obstruct the process by sending conflicting signals.

Zakharova, commenting on Russian air force raids on positions of Jabhat al-Nusra in Idleb, said that “Moscow will act in the same way in the future as well.”

She added in a commentary posted on Russian Foreign Ministry website that Russian warplanes hit targets in Idleb that went directly to those who organized and carried out drone attacks against the Russian airfield of Hmeimim airbase.

Zakharova affirmed that all comments were made by the Russian Defense Ministry that the Russian side will act in the same manner in the future as well.

She pointed out to the need for removing the overall threat in northwestern Syria, saying it is impossible to have peace in the existence of terrorists.

Manar/Mazen
Ethiopia, Somalia Urge Dialogue to Resolve Eritrea, Djibouti Dispute
Daniel Mumbere
Africa News

The leaders of Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea have agreed to initiate dialogue as they seek to resolve a border dispute between the latter and Djibouti, according to Abdinur Mohamed, the communications director in the office of the Somali president.

The leaders, who were meeting in the Eritrean capital of Asmara, agreed to resolve the impasse in the interest of peace and development in the Horn of Africa region.

Djibouti in July petitioned the United Nation’s security council, asking the body to ‘facilitate an agreement between them upon a mutually acceptable means of peaceful dispute settlement’.

The disputed land in question is the Dumeira mountain and Dumeira island which Djibouti claims is being illegally occupied by Eritrea.

Both Somalia and Ethiopia have been actively working to achieve the normalisation of relations between Djibouti and Eritrea.

Takeda Alemu, Ethiopia’s ambassador to the United Nations told the security council in July, that Addis Ababa had conducted fruitful and useful discussions with the Djibouti foreign minister.

Somalia’s president, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Farmaajo, also travelled to Djibouti in August to discuss his own country’s normalisation of relations with Eritrea after he was criticised for calling on the United Nations to lift sanctions on Eritrea.

An arms embargo imposed on Eritrea since 2009 was chiefly to do with its alleged support for Somali insurgent group Al-Shabaab but also because of its agression against Djibouti and refusal to enter any form of mediation over the disputed regions.

Calls for the 2009 Eritrean sanctions to be lifted has been strong in recent months following the peace deal between the country and Ethiopia.

The Djibouti – Eritrea standoff is seen by most political and security analysts as the final rift needed to be solved to restore durable peace to the Horn of Africa region.
South African President Says China-Africa Ties Enter Golden Age, Denies Neo-colonialism Claim
By Li Ruohan
Global Times
2018/9/4 22:40:29
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. Photo: Li Hao/GT

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said on Tuesday that China-Africa ties have entered a golden age and that the notion of "neo-colonialism" is groundless and caused by jealousy. 

"The relationship between China and Africa has now entered a golden age, a real fantastic age of deep cooperation," Ramaphosa told reporters at a press conference in Beijing on Tuesday. 

In the beneficial partnership, all countries are looking at win-win outcomes, Ramaphosa said. 

The ties are based on equality with deep respect for one another, and "the notion of neo-colonialism is propagated by people who envy us and jealous of the relationship," said Ramaphosa. 

"There's no neo-colonialism. There's a relationship that has its roots deep in history that we were all engaged in struggle with colonialism," he said. 

"Africa is independent now and is free to choose its partner, and China has been supportive and engaged in partnership where we try to promote, assist one another," he stressed.

The press conference was held amid the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) on Monday and Tuesday. 

Ramaphosa say the summit is "historic" and "a milestone." 

China announced on Monday that the country will extend $60 billion in financing for Africa. 

While African entrepreneurs welcome the offer, economist Jeremy Stevens told CNN that many felt the $60 billion financing would not be "politically appropriate" because Africa is allegedly overloaded with Chinese debt. 

When asked to comment, Ramaphosa told the Global Times that those who are critical of this should first look at precisely how the categorization of the financing is going to work. 

"Many countries have debt, even the very rich countries. It depends on how you manage your debt," said Ramaphosa.
Senior CPC Official Meets Madagascar's President
Xinhua
2018/9/5 14:53:49

Senior Communist Party of China (CPC) official Zhao Leji on Wednesday met with Madagascar's President Hery Rajaonarimampianina after the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC).

Zhao, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC, said China is ready to work with Madagascar to implement the important consensuses reached by the two countries' leaders and the outcomes of the FOCAC Beijing Summit.

He spoke of the need for China and Madagascar to take building the Belt and Road as an opportunity to make new contributions to building an even stronger China-Africa community with a shared future.

Rajaonarimampianina commended the huge contributions China has made to boosting Africa's development through cooperation. He said Madagascar hopes to learn from China's successful experience in governance and strengthen cooperation with China in infrastructure, agriculture and other areas.
Investments to Boost Africa
By Li Ruohan
Global Times
2018/9/5 23:23:43

As deals worth billions of US dollars were signed around the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) this week, scholars said Wednesday China's investments not only generate economic value for both sides, but also help African partners to improve their capacity for industrialization. 

Witnessed by Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh, a memorandum of understanding (MOU) for the Port of Djibouti renovation plan was signed by representatives from Djibouti Ports and Free Zones Authority and the China Merchants Shekou Industrial Zone Holdings Co (CMSK), a subsidiary of State-owned China Merchants Group, in Beijing on Tuesday.

The MOU is part of efforts to improve the urban development and industrial upgrading of Djibouti, and to transform Djibouti City into an international shipping center and a gateway of modern logistics and financial services, according to CMSK's overseas development business division.

It is also part of the plan to implement the China-proposed Belt and Road initiative as well as the country's eight initiatives for China-Africa cooperation announced at the FOCAC summit, the division said in a statement sent to the Global Times on Wednesday.

The eight initiatives also include imports of more non-resource products from Africa, increased corporate investments, more direct flights, an environmental cooperation center, an African studies institute, and security programs to fight pirates and terrorists.

Before the summit began on Monday, various deals, including an agreement for a 2,407-kilometer railway project that will run from Port Sudan to the Chadian capital of N'Djamena and a $3.5 billion contract to construct the CBD of the new capital city of Egypt, were also signed over the past weekend, news site thepaper.cn reported.

Investment over trade

To better implement the eight initiatives, Chinese companies were also encouraged to invest at least $10 billion in Africa over the next three years, the Xinhua News Agency reported Tuesday.

It's a trend that investment would be a bigger impetus to drive economic cooperation between China and African countries than trade and project contracting, Xu Weizhong, director of the Institute for African Studies at the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times on Wednesday. 

Small and medium-sized companies, especially successful ones after China's reform and opening-up policies, have a great potential to succeed in the African market, he said.

In the past three years, the average annual Chinese direct investment in Africa was about $3 billion. By the end of 2017, Chinese investments in Africa reached $100 billion, covering almost every country on the continent, Xinhua reported.

China is making a "jump" in investments in Africa, as the projects have expanded to include infrastructure, e-commerce, mobile technology and the internet, and the cooperation is more concerned with the needs of domestic markets, said Toumert AI, a Moroccan and director of education at China Foreign Affairs University's School of International Education.

Apart from selling basic goods, China also has the lion's share of high-end and high-quality products in the African market, AI told the Global Times on Wednesday.

E-governance is also a promising sector, as the business, which is deeply entrenched in Chinese cities, would also benefit governance in African cities, he noted. 

The investments are not only about generating economic value for both sides, but also helping African companies get better involved in this century's industrial revolution and move up the global value chain, AI stressed.

As part of the capacity-building initiative announced during the FOCAC summit, China will set up 10 Luban Workshops - named after China's legendary carpenter, engineer and inventor - in Africa for vocational training for young Africans.

The country will also train 1,000 high-caliber Africans, provide African students with 50,000 government scholarships, sponsor seminar and workshop opportunities for 50,000 Africans, and invite 2,000 African youths to China for exchanges, Xinhua reported.

There would be a greater demand for Chinese technology transfer in the African market, especially in the modern agriculture, industrial and manufacturing sectors, Xu said.

However, African countries should have a realistic understanding of their products and the technology they need, instead of merely demanding the latest, or most fancy, technology from China, Xu noted.

Wednesday, September 05, 2018

China-Africa Cooperation: the Foundation for Global Change
05 SEP, 2018 - 00:09
By H. L. Bentley

BEIJING. — Chinese President Xi Jinping and leaders from across the African continent gathered in Beijing for a two-day summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.

Depending on where you are now, this forum might not change your life, but — with a combined population of over 2.6 billion — even if it affects a fraction of the people who call either of the two regions home, there are a lot of lives to be touched.

Africa has three development bottlenecks — lack of infrastructure, skilled workforce and funding. There are more developing countries in the African Union than any other multilateral grouping in the world.

Since China embarked on reform and opening-up 40 years ago, great things have been achieved, with some going so far as to be called “a miracle.” The accomplishments of the past four decades, however, were less to do with divine intervention than pure grit and determination.

In the process of releasing the creativity and vitality of its people, China has learned monumental lessons, many the hard way. It is for this reason that today, China, the world’s largest developing nation, is working with other developing nations, so that they can pursue modernisation with a full arsenal of tools to avoid the negative side effects that have accompanied rapid industrialisation in the past.

The China-Africa forum, therefore, is not just about the “three bottlenecks.” There is one issue that many nations, regardless of their geographic location, must all address: how can the international community limit, and where possible fix, the damage we have done to our planet?

In a recent interview with Xinhua, Erik Solheim, the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), said he hoped the meeting would result in “win-win solutions where Africa can learn from Chinese experience on fast development and also how China is turning around to be an environment-friendly country.”

This poignant fact was also underscored by the President of Rwanda Paul Kagame in another recent interview with Xinhua. “The distance between China and Africa doesn’t matter […] at the end of the day we are all driven by the same aspirations. We want development. We want stability. We want to make sure the environment we are in is taken care of,” he said.

Closeness is about more than distance, and shared values and aspirations make us stronger. The members of FOCAC are united by being beneficiaries of two over-arching programs — on the one hand is China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to achieve common development through improved infrastructure and connectivity. On the other hand is the African Union’s Agenda 2063, a strategic framework for the socio-economic transformation of the continent. This year’s summit is not just about the China-Africa community with a shared future.

Increased China-Africa cooperation has worldwide implications. By the end of 2017, China had invested $100 billion in Africa.

Projects include the Nairobi-Mombasa standard gauge railway in Kenya and the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway. In fact, the railways and highways that have been built across Africa by Chinese firms are long enough, if connected, to stretch from China to Rwanda.

Cooperation is not just about concrete and glass. There is also the question of how to bring the peoples of different cultures closer together. This can be achieved through knowledge sharing and cultural exposure. To this end, more than 160,000 people from Africa have received training under China-Africa programs since the Johannesburg summit in 2015, and over 200 schools had been built by the end of 2015.

There are now 54 Confucius Institutes in 41 African countries since the first one in Africa opened in Nairobi in 2006. In Tanzania, the University of Dar es Salaam’s China Culture Center is celebrated for the work it does to support cultural exchanges. It achieves this through events that promote China, and showcase the opportunities available — from martial arts, Mandarin classes, to demonstrations on Chinese tea ceremonies. Today, Chinese culture is celebrated not only through a love for language, but also through traditions and kinship.

Promises and proposals, however, need funding. Here, too, China has offered a hand. The China-Africa Development Fund was set up in 2007 following the 2006 FOCAC Beijing summit. It has, so far, decided to invest more than 4.6 billion dollars in over 90 projects in 36 African countries. It is estimated that more than 8.7 million people on the African continent will benefit from investment channelled through these projects.

China will extend a total of 60 billion dollars of financing to Africa, President Xi announced Monday at the opening ceremony of the FOCAC Beijing summit. The financing will be provided in the form of government assistance as well as investment and financing by financial institutions and companies.

The summit has the potential to make real differences to topics — growth, welfare, environment — that have prominence outside the FOCAC member states. China has already entered into a new stage of social and economic development. Is Africa, too, ready to embark on a similar path? 

– Xinhua
West Still Eager to ‘Colonize' Africa Again
06 SEP, 2018 - 00:09
Gibson Nyikadzino
Correspondent
Zimbabwe Herald

The West’s unquenchable thirst to insist on making deals with African countries speaks volumes of countries that never tire of exploiting the continent’s resources with impunity. Since the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) that made Europeans “official” candidates for African citizenry, Western powers continue making advances that give them lopsided deals.

Though the brutal and physical annexation of territories ended when Africa won its independence, the continued pursuit of neo-liberal economic policies by the West still nudge Africa to the edge.

Now that China’s two decades relationship with Africa has come to a win-win basis, the West continues to label China as a “new colonial master”.

International media has indicated that China is strangling African economies by providing loans that have high interest rates.

China’s President Xi Jinping at the just-ended Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit indicated that its policy of non-interference is the reason why more African countries resolve to strengthen ties with the Asian giant.

A closer look at the advances Europeans want on Africa are reflected in the recent “Africa tours” by Germany’s Angela Merkel and Britain’s Theresa May.

Merkel’s visit sought to cement Germany’s position as Europe’s biggest economy after Britain’s Brexit deal finalisation.

With British Prime Minister Theresa May already turning down a second Brexit referendum, Britain is set to start a life with countries in the Commonwealth as its major trading partners.

Across all continents, the Commonwealth’s 53 members have a combined population of 2,3 billion people, almost a third of the world population, of which 1,26 billion live in India and 94 percent live in Asia and Africa combined.

Merkel was accompanied by dozens of top German chief executives to Senegal, Nigeria and Ghana, clinching investment and security deals.

On the other hand, May visited South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya.

Unlike the 1884-1885 Berlin Conference that focused and prompted a scramble on territorial annexation and resource exploitation, in post-colonial Africa, the scramble has risen to new levels of expanding economic and security influence.

Besides China, the race to have lucrative deals with Africa is also being done among Western powers, that is, the US, Germany, Britain and France.

The quartet is aware that the next biggest investment destination in the world is Africa.

May’s tour of Africa is also strategic in that all her three destinations, South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya, are members of the Commonwealth bloc and are the biggest African economies by gross domestic product (GDP).

In the interim, the British premier has had a frosty relationship with Trump since June at a G7 Summit in Canada over the latter’s imposition of trade tariffs on fellow members and calling for the reinstatement of Russia, which was ousted over the Crimea issue.

Now, ahead of Brexit, May’s visit to the three African countries are voluminous in that: after Brexit, Britain’s largest trade partners outside Europe will be members of the Commonwealth, hence, Nigeria, South Africa and Kenya are drivers in Africa.

The population of the combined three countries is good for marketing British products. In July this year, French President Emmanuel Macron was in Nigeria, attempting to reassure African nations that France’s interest in the continent is more than just colonialism revisited.

In November last year, he visited Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast, striving to redefine his administration’s relationship with erstwhile colonies by declaring that “France is back” in no uncertain terms.

Macron said: “The future of the world will largely be played out in Africa”.

During the 19th century Berlin meeting, no African leader was summoned to participate during the convention.

Today, Western powers resort to inviting African leaders, who if not careful, might be tying the souls of their nations to perpetual debts which are negotiated in chicanery.

US President Donald Trump recently hosted Kenya’s Uhuru Kenyatta and signed trade and security agreements.

According to Kenyatta: “The meeting with President Trump was fruitful.

“We discussed security, especially the fight against terrorism. We also discussed how to increase trade and investment between our two countries and how US companies can help create jobs for our youth.”

Kenyatta is the second leader from sub-Saharan Africa to visit the Oval Office after Nigeria’s Muhammadu Buhari in April. Also, both Trump and Buhari emphasised their commitment to invest in trade and security.

The dynamics are apparent when explaining an interest in the US, Germany and Britain keen to make investments in Nigeria, which is Africa’s biggest economy and Kenya, East Africa’s biggest economy with a GDP of $594 billion and $70 billion respectively as of 2017 into 2018.

It is strategic for the Western powers! The misinterpretation of China’s presence in Africa as a new colonial master through what international media now term “China-Africa Olympics” has rattled the West because of its punitive-mentality business approach when dealing with Africa. Africa is a hub of the global economy, with vast mineral resources that can feed the greater part of the world.

The continent holds a strategic position. Rich in oil and natural resources, Africa is the world’s fastest-growing region for foreign direct investment.

Statistically, the continent has approximately 30 percent of the earth’s remaining mineral resources.

Six of the world’s 10 fastest-growing economies are in Sub-Saharan Africa, a region that holds the most strategic nuclear ore, and resources such as bauxite, gold, and copper, among many others.

The region is full of promise and untapped riches – from oil and minerals and land to vast amounts of people capital – yet, it has struggled since colonial times to truly realise its potential.

However, a second colonisation premised on the agenda to pursue neo-liberal agenda should not be allowed.
Why Rural Vote is Heart, Soul of Zimbabwean Democracy
06 SEP, 2018 - 00:09
Charles Motsi
Correspondent
Zimbabwe Herald

Rural folk did not limit their usefulness to war times because even when we got political independence, the country still needed to protect itself from cultural and economic colonisers. In this new task, the rural folks did not disappoint.

Now that all the hullabaloo of who won, who lost; who had V11 forms, who didn’t and whose lawyers have a richer bag of English tongue twisters is over, we can now critically reflect on what the election really meant and what it revealed.

The lines were clearly drawn in the voting patterns throughout the country: the rural areas voted predominantly for zanu-pf led by President Mnangagwa and the urban folks opted to vote for the MDC-Alliance led by Nelson Chamisa.

Let me try and unpack what this tells us about these two political formations in relation to the past and future of democracy (rule for the people by the people) in Zimbabwe. In this endeavour, a brief look at the country’s history is vital.

Urban settlements were introduced by the minority white imperialists for their pleasure and the majority blacks were only allowed in these areas as service providers (primarily gardeners and house maids).

Those few blacks who found themselves unfortunate enough to work for the white man in towns were made to carry passes to account for their movements and to restrict the number of the “black” element in the white man’s fancy city life.

As time came for Mbuya Nehanda’s prophecy to be fulfilled and for the local man to rise up and fight for what was rightly his, it is no wonder much of the local freedom fighters’  bases were in the rural areas.

This is where their support was and they could operate with some level of free movement.

As Chairman Mao once said, “fighters are like fish and the people are the sea that takes care of the fish and enables it to stay alive”.

So, basically it was the rural masses that fought the war and made sure that Zimbabwe liberated itself from the tyranny of the colonialists.

Not to trivialise contributions made by urban folk who provided financial support for the guerrilla fighters, but if one is honest to themselves, in the towns is where most sell-outs were found.

Freedom fighters could not rely on town folk as they could on the dependable rural masses.

Rural folk did not limit their usefulness to war times because even when we got political independence, the country still needed to protect itself from cultural and economic colonisers. In this new task, the rural folks did not disappoint.

That is why the rural areas are referred to colloquially as “roots”.

If one says they are going “kuRoots” it means they are going to their rural area. So, surely how can one blame their roots for voting zanu-pf, the roots always know what is good for you.

People from the “roots” are the fierce custodians of our cultural and traditional fibre.

For example, it is no secret that rural folks are well-mannered and respectful and that town people are self-serving and disconnected from what is truly important in life, which is family.

When it comes to the economic front, it was the village folk under Chief Svosve, who instigated the land reform programme, forcing even Government to come on board to give land back to the people.

Furthermore, our mines, farms and any other economic activities that requires hard honest manual labour are based in the rural areas.

Therefore, for one to denounce zanu-pf on the grounds that they got the majority of the rural vote and have depended on it for the past 38 years is not only misinformed, but just being plainly stupid.

zanu-pf knows where the true power of the people is derived from, it is derived from the majority in the rural areas.

Those who have managed to defend the country from colonial times and continue to do so to this day.

Zimbabwean democracy was born in the rural area and will be defended by the rural folk.
ED Meets Chinese Business Leaders
06 SEP, 2018 - 00:09 
Tawanda Musarurwa in BEIJING, China

President Mnangagwa yesterday met with several Chinese businesses and organisations here, that expressed willingness to invest in Zimbabwe. The meetings followed the Zimbabwean delegation’s participation at the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), which closed on Tuesday.

The Chinese businesses that have expressed interest in investing in Zimbabwe are Huawei Technologies Co Ltd, a global leader in consumer electronics; and TBEA, which specialises in electricity generation, transmission and distribution.

In Zimbabwe, TBEA has expressed interest in power transmission and distribution projects. President Mnangagwa also met with Belt and Road Collaborative Innovation Centre (BRCIC). Earlier in April, chairman of the BRCIC met the President and offered scholarships to Zimbabwean students.

Other Chinese businesses that also expressed interest in the country are Yantai JinAO Protection Technology Co, a gold mining company involved in refractory gold ore extraction and processing; Touchroad International Holdings Group, which is involved in special economic zones development, resources exploitation, finance and international trade and China Gezhouba Group Company Limited and CGGC, which is one of the largest comprehensive solutions providers for the power industry in China and globally.

China Gold, CCCC, a diversified group and 21 Century Space Technology Co Limited, which is involved in the construction industry, were also among the prospective investors that met President Mnangagwa.

The meetings came as President Mnangagwa pledged more economic reforms in his speech during a closed session of the FOCAC meeting.

“We have set out an ambitious and yet achievable programme of modernising our infrastructure and ensuring that our roads, railway network, air connectivity, ICTs and Special Economic Zones talk to the region, continent and the world at large,” he said.
ED Pledges Deeper Economic Reforms
05 SEP, 2018 - 00:09
Zimbabwe Herald 

President Mnangagwa among other heads of State and Government at the 2018 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Co-operation( FOCAC) in Beijing, China, yesterday

Takunda Maodza
News Editor

PRESIDENT Mnangagwa yesterday pledged a cocktail of economic reforms to improve the investment climate and enhance policy clarity, consistency and predictability. In his address at the 2018 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, China, the President said his administration would accelerate industrialisation, modernisation and mechanisation of the economy.

He said this would ensure Zimbabwe becomes a middle-income economy with a per capita income of $3 500, increase investment, decent jobs, broad-based empowerment, free from poverty and corruption by 2030.

President Mnangagwa said China remained Africa’s number one investment and trade partner and welcomed the continued funding of FOCAC projects, noting it amplifies the rise of a diversified African economy in line with the African Continental Free Trade Area.

“Zimbabwe remains determined to play its part in the realisation of enhanced connectivity, integration and inclusive development,” he said.

“My Government is also undertaking comprehensive economic reforms set to improve our investment climate and enhance policy clarity, consistency and predictability.”

President Mnangagwa said Zimbabwe was ready to cooperate with other countries.

“We have set out an ambitious and yet achievable programme of modernising our infrastructure and ensuring that our roads, railway network, air connectivity, ICTs and Special Economic Zones talk to the region, the continent and the world at large,” he said.

“We are open to cooperate with other countries within FOCAC framework and the Belt and Road Initiative.”

President Mnangagwa applauded FOCAC for prioritising economic dialogue hinged on mutual respect.

“It is commendable that FOCAC continues to prioritise economic dialogue founded on peaceful development, mutual respect, friendship, common prosperity and inclusive international development,” he said.

“I am delighted to join China and my colleagues as we deliberate on ways to scale up cooperation under the Summit theme, ‘China and Africa: Towards an even stronger community with a shared future through win-win cooperation’.

“As Zimbabwe, we attach great value to strengthening FOCAC mechanisms to leapfrog the collective development of nations on the African continent,” he said.

President Mnangagwa said Zimbabwe’s economy was agro-based and susceptible to climate change, but opportunities existed in other sectors.

“As an agro-based economy, we remain gravely concerned with the impact of climate change,” he said. “We are ready to expand cooperation on environmental conservation and sustainable resource utilisation.

“With one of the largest lithium and coal bed methane reserves in Africa, my country offers enormous opportunities to become a centre for research, development, exploitation and manufacturing of green energy solutions.”

President Mnangagwa said capacity building was key in the growth of developing economies and the fight against poverty.

He took the opportunity to apprise the summit on the July 30 harmonised elections.

“Zimbabwe conducted its much anticipated harmonised general elections on 30th July 2018,” said President Mnangagwa. “These were commended by international observers for being peaceful, free, fair and transparent. We thank the People’s Republic of China for sending an observer mission as well as Sadc, AU and EU.

“My inauguration on 26 August 2018 marked the beginning of the Second Republic in our country. I was pleased to receive a special envoy from Your Excellency, President Xi Jinping,” he said.
He praised the relationship between China and Africa.

“China remains Africa’s number one investment and trade partner,” he said. “I, therefore, welcome the continued funding of FOCAC projects as this amplifies the rise of a diversified African economy in line with the African Continental Free Trade Area.

“Let us, therefore, take this opportunity to re-direct ourselves, as we seek to catapult economic growth within our countries and further facilitate Africa’s integration into global value chain.”
President Sets Parliament, Senate Leaders’ Poll Date
04 SEP, 2018 - 00:09
Zvamaida Murwira
Senior Reporter
Zimbabwe Herald

President Mnangagwa has set Tuesday next week as the day on which the Speaker of the National Assembly, the Senate President and their deputies will be elected, a development that will pave way for the commencement of the First Session of the Ninth Parliament.

Zanu-PF is expected to provide the presiding officers for both Houses given that it has a comfortable majority, which it is expected to easily use to its advantage after it got two thirds majority in Parliament in the July 30 harmonised election.

This comes as Zanu-PF and MDC-Alliance are set to hold separate caucus meetings soon to deliberate on the voting process ahead of the Tuesday election.

In a statement yesterday, Parliament said the Head of State and Government had set Tuesday next week as the day on which presiding officers would be elected.

“The President of the Republic of Zimbabwe has fixed Tuesday, 11th September 2018 at 0900 hours at Parliament Building as the date, time and place for the first sitting of Parliament in terms of Section 145 (1) of the Constitution, mainly to elect Presiding officers,” reads the notice from Parliament.

Section 145 of the Constitution reads: “First sitting of Parliament following general election, (1)The first sitting of Parliament after a general election must take place at a time and date determined by the President, but the date must not be later than thirty days after the President-elect assumes office in terms of Section 94.

“(2) Until the election of a President of the Senate or a Speaker, as the case may be, the first meeting of a House of Parliament must be presided over by the Clerk of Parliament.”

The election of presiding officers will be preceded by swearing-in of Members of Parliament to take place tomorrow. Both events will be presided over by the Clerk of Parliament, Mr Kennedy Chokuda.

Zanu-PF secretary for Legal Affairs, Cde Munyaradzi Paul Mangwana, said they would make their choices known on the day of the elections.

The party’s Chief Whip Cde Lovemore Matuke could not be drawn into commenting, saying he was in China accompanying President Mnangagwa, who is attending the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.

President Mnangagwa, who is also First Secretary of Zanu-PF, is expected to hold talks with China’s National People’s Congress aimed at deepening political relations between the two sister organisations. A source said the party will soon hold a caucus with its legislators to decide on the processes.

Asked if they will field a candidate given that they were in the minority, MDC-Alliance national chairperson, Mr Morgan Komichi, said they will soon hold a caucus to decide.

“We will soon convene our own caucus where we will deliberate whether to field a candidate or not,” he said. “Until that meeting has been held I cannot say much.”

Advocate Jacob Mudenda has been Speaker of the National Assembly in the Eighth Parliament, deputised by Cde Marble Chinomona, while Cde Edna Madzongwe was President of the Senate, with Cde Chen Chimutengwende as her deputy.